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1 dulated sweeps (Posit Science 'Sound Sweeps' exercise).
2 ontrol (P=0.028 accounting for all stages of exercise).
3  0.05), reaching the highest at 6 hours post-exercise.
4 oreceptor stimulation occurring during acute exercise.
5 h, disease and response to acute and chronic exercise.
6 nhanced several hours after an acute bout of exercise.
7 euvre but remained unaltered during handgrip exercise.
8 ained during Valsalva manoeuvre and handgrip exercise.
9 ation of a 3-d controlled diet and prolonged exercise.
10 ice subjected to acute and chronic treadmill exercise.
11 t included data from all available stages of exercise.
12  cataplerosis were also elevated during this exercise.
13 underwent S-ICD ECG screening at rest and on exercise.
14 in both muscle groups at 24 and/or 48 h post-exercise.
15 ntly, and excitatory input is reorganized by exercise.
16 as opposed to recreational moderate physical exercise.
17 the standing position, and 5 (10%) failed on exercise.
18  muscle after a high-fat diet and resistance exercise.
19 2 extraction from arterial blood during peak exercise.
20 al medulla promote analgesia associated with exercise.
21  participation in a national intercomparison exercise.
22 r was present in 68% at rest and 34% at peak exercise.
23 est (nonexercise) or (ii) submaximal bicycle exercise.
24 ) were recorded before, during and following exercise.
25 se tissue of TRPC1 KO mice fed a HF diet and exercised.
26   Supervised exercise consisted of treadmill exercise 3 times weekly for 6 months.
27 ternative treatments, such as cardiovascular exercise, acupuncture, omega-3 fatty acid supplementatio
28 e tolerance) and were randomly assigned into exercise (AEx n = 29), diet (Diet n = 28), exercise plus
29 cise relative to AOM exposure, and amount of exercise, affected tumor number and size.
30 o repeated anaphylactic reactions induced by exercise after meals.
31  invited to participate in the online Delphi exercise agreed to participate.
32                        This priority setting exercise aimed to produce a list of the top ten uncertai
33 proves 6-minute walk distance, compared with exercise alone and compared with GM-CSF alone; to determ
34                                              Exercise alone and various combinations of interventions
35 went modest dietary restriction coupled with exercise also display small nucleoli.
36             Post-exertional malaise suggests exercise alters central nervous system functions.
37 l and femoral circulation at rest and during exercise, an ideal model system characterized by physiol
38  cells in the diaphragm during adaptation to exercise and ageing.
39                                              Exercise and competitive sports should be associated wit
40 ittent bioenergetic challenges, most notably exercise and dietary energy restriction, can increase th
41 ring exposure to health messages encouraging exercise and discouraging sedentary behaviors.
42 ne expression in mouse skeletal muscle after exercise and facilitates molecular adaptation to enduran
43 cle, and is modulated by nutritional status: exercise and fasting decrease ACSL6 mRNA, whereas acute
44                                    In sport, exercise and healthcare settings, there is a need for co
45 CA cycle expansion that normally accompanies exercise and imply that impaired TCA cycle flux is a cen
46    To further determine similarities between exercise and intravascular ATP, we tested the hypothesis
47                                         Both exercise and nitrate stimulated PGC1alpha-mediated gamma
48 et metabolic deficits, we compared treadmill exercise and NMN injection in offspring of obese mothers
49 t-delivered, physiotherapist-prescribed home exercise and pain-coping skills training (PCST).
50 d availability after starvation and physical exercise and played an important role in cancer growth.
51 l swimming speed protocol and a single-speed exercise and recovery procedure.
52 nificant difference in change in BMD between exercise and usual care.
53 ], -0.67 [95% CI, -1.10 to -0.24]); combined exercise and vision assessment and treatment (OR, 0.17 [
54 evel compared to high altitude after maximal exercise, and (3) reductions in endothelial function fol
55  higher biventricular filling pressures with exercise, and depressed pulmonary artery vasodilator res
56 abis and curcumin), probiotics, acupuncture, exercise, and mind-body therapy.
57 uding glucose targets for safe and effective exercise, and nutritional and insulin dose adjustments t
58  ventricular contraction rate increased with exercise, and within anatomic segments, it correlated wi
59 baseline data for ocean plastic mass balance exercises, and assist in prioritizing future plastic deb
60 ration spaceflight on CBT at rest and during exercise are clearly lacking.
61 aptations, in which calories expended during exercise are counteracted by decreases in other aspects
62 helial function following moderate-intensity exercise at both sea level and high altitude are mediate
63 ne the effect of a single bout of resistance exercise at different intensities on the mobilization of
64                                   Similar to exercise, ATP-mediated vasodilatation occurs via activat
65 Pulmonary Disease (COPD) patients engaged in exercise-based muscle rehabilitation programs are unresp
66       Studies in rodents have suggested that exercising behavioral control over an aversive stimulus
67 Training records showed that 51% of patients exercised below prescribed target during supervised HIIT
68 n was repeated 3 times/d with >/=6 h between exercise bouts for 3 d.
69 diated sweating alterations in humans during exercise brought about by warm and cool fluid ingestion.
70 largely from obesity, poor diet, and lack of exercise, but it also involves genetic predisposition.
71  is thought to maintain energy status during exercise by acting as an energy sensor for contracting m
72 termines cardiac physiological adaptation to exercise by modulating intrinsic sinoatrial cell behavio
73                                              Exercise bypasses insulin resistance to increase glucose
74 s, obese patients with HFpEF displayed worse exercise capacity (peak oxygen consumption, 7.7+/-2.3 ve
75 g the defective steps that impair each one's exercise capacity (peak Vo2).
76 way defect by calculating the improvement in exercise capacity a patient could expect from correcting
77 ary MR, however, is associated with impaired exercise capacity and increased mortality.
78 lts suggest that systematically implementing exercise capacity assessment pre- and post-TAVR may help
79 g TAVR completed both baseline and follow-up exercise capacity assessments at 6 months post-TAVR.
80                   We describe the changes in exercise capacity between baseline and 6 months post-TAV
81 nts; clinically, those with deterioration of exercise capacity had poorer outcomes.
82 -5 Inhibition to Improve Clinical Status and Exercise Capacity in Diastolic Heart Failure with Preser
83 iciency did not affect glucose clearance and exercise capacity in lean adult mice.
84 compared with a placebo had no effect on the exercise capacity or clinical status of patients with he
85 iciency, high-dose oral iron did not improve exercise capacity over 16 weeks.
86 cal implications of a lack of improvement in exercise capacity post-TAVR.
87 lysis of the O2 pathway in HFpEF showed that exercise capacity was undermined by multiple defects, in
88  outcomes: left ventricular EF, peak aerobic exercise capacity, and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic
89       Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) improves exercise capacity, but there is conflicting evidence reg
90 anied by increased visceral adiposity, lower exercise capacity, failure to maintain core body tempera
91 sal vagal motor nucleus dramatically impairs exercise capacity, while optogenetic recruitment of the
92 ture interventions might focus on preserving exercise capacity.
93     Cardiac function was represented by peak exercise cardiac power output (mean arterial blood press
94     Although no symptoms were noted after an exercise challenge combined with the ingestion of only C
95  game-based preschool curriculum intended to exercise children's emerging skills in number and geomet
96 nificantly reduced ventricular ectopy during exercise compared with placebo plus beta-blocker and bet
97  abrogated the greater glucose uptake in the exercised compared with the rested leg.
98  mice from WT when modeled within a specific exercise condition (i.e., untrained/rested, endurance tr
99                                  Using human exercise-conditioned serum for breast cancer cell incuba
100                                              Exercise-conditioned serum from both women with breast c
101 aling pathway, and the suppressive effect of exercise-conditioned serum was found to be mediated thro
102                                   Supervised exercise consisted of treadmill exercise 3 times weekly
103 iology has recently established a Sports and Exercise Council.
104 uded continuous passive motion, preoperative exercise, cryotherapy, electrotherapy, and acupuncture.
105 ed to test the efficacy and safety of graded exercise delivered as guided self-help.
106 who developed the greatest hypoxaemia during exercise demonstrated the most attenuation of quadriceps
107 findings offer a mechanistic explanation for exercise-dependent suppression of breast cancer cell gro
108 ctors and signaling pathways involved in the exercise-dependent suppression of breast cancer.
109 -intensity continuous exercise, intermittent exercise dissociates pulmonary oxygen uptake (VO2) from
110                                   Throughout exercise, distal coronary pressure and flow velocity and
111 sures of fitness in cross-section, including exercise duration (535 vs 540 seconds; P = .62), estimat
112                Exploratory outcomes included exercise duration and quality of life.
113 nal pro-B type natriuretic peptide) and rest/exercise echocardiography (E/e' ratio) to make this dete
114                  Inorganic nitrate increases exercise efficiency, tolerance, and performance.
115 phy angiography (CTA) or functional testing (exercise electrocardiography or nuclear stress testing)
116 ere randomly assigned to functional testing (exercise electrocardiography, nuclear stress, or stress
117 l, a sirtuin activator in red wine, improves exercise endurance and skeletal-muscle oxidative metabol
118  enhances cardiac contractility and prolongs exercise endurance.
119    Six men performed bilateral knee-extensor exercise (estimated to require 110% peak aerobic power)
120 exercise interventions, we aimed to identify exercise factors and signaling pathways involved in the
121 ing that catecholamines were the responsible exercise factors.
122  the patients, and all patients continued to exercise for 2 minutes at the same workload.
123       Athletes had participated in endurance exercise for an average of 31+/-12.6 years.
124  text]e/[Formula: see text]co2 nadir, or end-exercise [Formula: see text]e/[Formula: see text]co2), v
125 orrection); the scores increased more in all exercise groups than in the control group (P<0.001 for b
126 t continuous passive motion and preoperative exercise had no pain improvement and reduction in opioid
127 atment options affect the dynamic lesion and exercise hemodynamics in general.
128 the role of IL-6 in the adaptive response to exercise.-Hennigar, S.
129 mans, and may be an important contributor to exercise hyperaemia.
130                     In response to prolonged exercise, IL-6 is synthesized by contracting skeletal mu
131 er GM-CSF combined with supervised treadmill exercise improves 6-minute walk distance, compared with
132  6-minute walk more than placebo and whether exercise improves 6-minute walk more than an attention c
133                                              Exercise improves metabolism partly by upregulating mito
134 in the co-localisation of mTOR and Rheb post exercise in both FED and CON.
135 entions that may affect the IL-6 response to exercise in healthy human adults and provide recommendat
136 hanisms underlying the beneficial effects of exercise in people with multiple sclerosis, and the abse
137 ses rates of whole-body fat oxidation during exercise in race walkers over a range of exercise intens
138 of hypothalamic extracts that high-intensity exercise in recurrently hypoglycemic rats increases leve
139 nel Piezo1 is a molecular sensor of physical exercise in the endothelium that triggers endothelial co
140 xtensor digitorum longus (EDL) and treadmill exercise increased muscle and whole-body insulin sensiti
141 t that hypoxia and, to a far greater extent, exercise independently promote arterial-venous delivery
142 ass index, airflow Obstruction, Dyspnea, and Exercise index, or Global Initiative for Chronic Obstruc
143 a, cold shock, heat shock, oxidative stress, exercise-induced adaptation, caloric restriction, osmoti
144 ommon allergen implicated in food-dependent, exercise-induced anaphylaxis.
145                     The mechanisms governing exercise-induced angina and its alleviation by the most
146 -blocker therapy alone for the prevention of exercise-induced arrhythmias in CPVT.
147 cal limits with the potential consequence of exercise-induced arrhythmias.
148 erns related to sustained VT can distinguish exercise-induced arrhythmogenic remodeling from ARVC and
149       KEY POINTS: High work of breathing and exercise-induced arterial hypoxaemia (EIAH) can decrease
150                              The evidence of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) without asthm
151                                              Exercise-induced cognitive improvements have traditional
152 O) were measured as potential mechanisms for exercise-induced EPCs mobilization.
153                                           An exercise-induced increase in secondary MR, however, is a
154  augment the effects of GM-CSF in PAD, since exercise-induced ischemia enhances progenitor cell relea
155  and to increase supply, thereby attenuating exercise-induced ischemia.
156                                  The role of exercise-induced lactate in mediating these effects, pot
157                    The mechanisms underlying exercise-induced mitophagy have not been fully elucidate
158                             Animal models of exercise-induced pain have been developed and point to c
159 IAH) can decrease O2 delivery and exacerbate exercise-induced quadriceps fatigue in healthy men.
160 nt evidence on central mechanisms underlying exercised-induced pain and analgesia.
161 cience was transformed by the discovery that exercise induces neurogenesis in the adult brain, with t
162  relationship was observed, with the highest exercise intensities promoting the highest increases in
163 ing exercise in race walkers over a range of exercise intensities.
164  with work-matched high-intensity continuous exercise, intermittent exercise dissociates pulmonary ox
165 st cancer cell incubation studies and murine exercise interventions, we aimed to identify exercise fa
166 raditionally been observed following aerobic exercise interventions; that is, sustained sessions of m
167                                              Exercise intolerance is a cardinal symptom of HFpEF, yet
168             There was no association between exercise intolerance, arrhythmia, and native T1 or LV ex
169 t led to a 7+/-0.5% predicted improvement in exercise intolerance, whereas correcting a patient's mus
170 isplay cardiac hypertrophy, bradycardia, and exercise intolerance.
171                             We conducted the Exercise Introduction to Enhance Performance in Dialysis
172                                              Exercise is a common component of weight loss strategies
173     Predicting the responsiveness to regular exercise is a topic of great relevance due to its potent
174                                              Exercise is accompanied by a decrease in intramuscular o
175                   Although vigorous physical exercise is an effective way to reduce the risk of cardi
176                                    Endurance exercise is effective to attenuate muscle atrophy, but t
177 mentation of caloric restriction and aerobic exercise is feasible and can improve the proinflammatory
178 asures of pulmonary pressures during upright exercise is good among the subset of patients with high-
179                                      Regular exercise is important, but management of different forms
180 c stimulation achieved through post-handgrip-exercise ischaemia (PEI) and beta1 -adrenergic receptor
181 dynamic deterioration of secondary MR during exercise, its functional and prognostic impact, and the
182                     Concurrently, resistance exercise led to the dissociation of TSC2 from Rheb and i
183 s Review provides an up-to-date consensus on exercise management for individuals with type 1 diabetes
184                                      Walking exercise may augment the effects of GM-CSF in PAD, since
185                                         This exercise-mediated suppression of cell viability and tumo
186 ce due to its potential role in personalized exercise medicine applications.
187                          N=37 adhered to the exercise, most attending >/=1 session/week.
188 ially select nonpharmacologic treatment with exercise, multidisciplinary rehabilitation, acupuncture,
189 l administration of lactic acid (to simulate exercising muscle and evoke a pressor reflex), endomorph
190 arize evidence and guidelines for lifestyle (exercise, nutrition, and weight management) and CVD risk
191 diac output) and functional capacity by peak exercise O2 consumption.
192     Abnormal pulsatile aortic loading during exercise occurs in HFpEF independent of hypertension and
193 sociated with reductions in injurious falls: exercise (odds ratio [OR], 0.51 [95% CI, 0.33 to 0.79];
194 sm and pH during continuous and intermittent exercise of different work:recovery durations.
195 ally, the effects of statins and of diet and exercise on AT TSHB mRNA were also examined.
196 that contribute to the beneficial effects of exercise on cardiometabolic health.
197 terature showing positive effect of physical exercise on hippocampal memory.
198     We studied the effects of acute physical exercise on the cerebral mu-opioid receptors (MOR) of 22
199 d that TRPC1 inhibits the positive effect of exercise on type II diabetes risk under a HF diet-induce
200  can reduce HFC more effectively than either exercise or increased fibre-intake alone in pre-diabetic
201                           Both vehicles were exercised over double Environmental Protection Agency (E
202  and extensive transcriptional control GATA4 exercises over specialized liver vascular development an
203                                        After exercise, participants consumed intrinsically l-[5,5,5-(
204 nds, with data on the network ties and daily exercise patterns of approximately 1.1M individuals who
205         Ten patients consistently maintained exercise PcCO2 less than or equal to 35 mm Hg (hypocapni
206 cal summary score was associated with poorer exercise performance (R(2) adjusted = 0.20; p < 0.001; n
207                      The association between exercise performance and composite outcome was linear; t
208                                              Exercise performance decreased and was associated with w
209                                              Exercise performance did not differ between phases [EF:
210 environments, and studies evaluating aerobic exercise performance in such environments across the men
211 mbinant human IL-37 reverses the decrease in exercise performance observed during systemic inflammati
212 dy glycogen synthesis and impairs subsequent exercise performance, presumably because of lower hepati
213 y abrogated the positive effects of IL-37 on exercise performance.
214 d glucose utilization in the muscle and poor exercise performance.
215               Nitrate induces the release of exercise/PGC1alpha-dependent myokine FNDC5/irisin and be
216 etrics, cardiac and blood measures, diet and exercise, physical and mental health, medication and BMI
217                            During submaximal exercise, physiological mitochondrial fragmentation resu
218 es including diabetes and conditions such as exercise place an unusual demand on liver energy metabol
219 o exercise (AEx n = 29), diet (Diet n = 28), exercise plus diet (AED n = 29), or no-intervention (NI
220 WES, 0.27; 95% CI, 0.21-0.33; P < .001), and exercise plus psychological interventions (WES, 0.26; 95
221 icity' occurs has important implications for exercise prescription.
222   ABSTRACT: Contraction of muscle evokes the exercise pressor reflex (EPR), which is expressed partly
223  test whether a simple, personalized walking exercise program at home, managed by dialysis staff, imp
224 requency denervation added to a standardized exercise program for patients with chronic low back pain
225 lf-help booklet describing a six-step graded exercise programme that would take roughly 12 weeks to c
226 mon component of weight loss strategies, yet exercise programs are associated with surprisingly small
227 lity evidence), tai chi, yoga, motor control exercise, progressive relaxation, electromyography biofe
228                                              Exercise promotes metabolic remodeling in the heart, whi
229              During rest and fixed-intensity exercise, rectal temperature was approximately 0.2 degre
230 ssing UCP3 in muscle, both at rest and after exercise regimens that challenged muscle metabolism, to
231 ent for individuals with type 1 diabetes who exercise regularly, including glucose targets for safe a
232                                              Exercise-related adverse events included musculoskeletal
233  insulin dose adjustments to protect against exercise-related glucose excursions.
234 itionally, we investigated how the timing of exercise relative to AOM exposure, and amount of exercis
235 al effort as demonstrated with the mean peak exercise respiratory exchange ratio >1.10.
236 ed in lipid catabolism, while decreasing 241 exercise-responsive genes related to skeletal muscle pla
237 n of whole eggs immediately after resistance exercise resulted in greater stimulation of myofibrillar
238                       A subsequent modelling exercise revealed that residents should have 61.25% high
239 of HIIT, MCT, or a recommendation of regular exercise (RRE).
240 s: after a 60-min aerobic moderate-intensity exercise session, after a high-intensity interval traini
241 le energy stores over 24 h after a strenuous exercise session.Eight male endurance athletes (mean +/-
242 -squared error) of load estimates a modeling exercise showed that passive samplers were a viable alte
243         Our results indicated that voluntary exercise significantly reduced tumor number in a strain
244 ificantly elevated and 12 diminished in post-exercise START, STOPP and control compared to nonexercis
245                                        After exercise, START (n = 22) had significantly lower miR-22-
246  disease risk scores with an echocardiogram, exercise stress test, computerized tomographic coronary
247 established in 1986-1987, underwent a graded exercise test of aerobic fitness to measure maximal oxyg
248 s performed a maximal graded cardiopulmonary exercise test with continuous measurements of respirator
249 ure Questionnaire) and cardiac limitation on exercise testing (reduced peak oxygen consumption, 24+/-
250                              Cardiopulmonary exercise testing is feasible in children with DCM and is
251 esting data alone and reinforce the value of exercise testing using invasive and noninvasive hemodyna
252  and 98 HFpEF subjects underwent hemodynamic exercise testing with simultaneous expired gas analysis
253 ng serum biomarker analysis, cardiopulmonary exercise testing, echocardiography, and cardiac magnetic
254                                              Exercise testing, echocardiography, B-type natriuretic p
255 ndomisation assessments with cardiopulmonary exercise testing, symptom questionnaires, and dobutamine
256 onal intolerance undergoing upright invasive exercise testing, tricuspid regurgitation (TR) Doppler e
257 tricular (LV) end-diastolic pressures during exercise that contribute to dyspnea.
258                                They can even exercise the option of using the right eye or the left e
259 he diet can affect the metabolic response to exercise, the contribution of a self-selected diet to th
260 ks (P = .32, I2 = 87%), and for preoperative exercise, the mean difference was -0.14 (95% CI, -1.11 t
261                                           We exercise this approach by analyzing a version of the dou
262       The primary endpoint was difference in exercise time increment between groups.
263                                       Adding exercise to a short-term weight-loss program should be c
264 asurement of research impact is an essential exercise to help direct the allocation of limited resear
265                      The ability of maternal exercise to improve the metabolic health of female offsp
266 e causes of screening failure at rest and on exercise to inform optimal S-ICD ECG vector development.
267 rica) program, has developed node-assessment exercises to gauge the ability of its participating rese
268 sed a novel intense stimulus (high-intensity exercise) to demonstrate two classic features of a habit
269 ults highlight a critical role for TBC1D1 in exercise tolerance and contraction-mediated translocatio
270 an presented with palpitations and decreased exercise tolerance.
271                               Interestingly, exercise-trained Atg7(h&mKO) mice were better protected
272                                   Resistance exercise training (RET) has a beneficial effect on muscl
273                                      Aerobic exercise training combined with fibre-enriched diet can
274  Here, we determined the metabolic impact of exercise training in obese mice with cardiac and skeleta
275      There was no interaction between AF and exercise training on measures of functional status or cl
276 locity; PWV) were evaluated before and after exercise training or cage confinement.
277     Young and old rats underwent 10 weeks of exercise training or remained as sedentary, cage-control
278 l variation even in response to standardized exercise training programmes.
279 dysfunction, and (2) initiation of late-life exercise training reverses age-related diastolic and mic
280  skeletal muscle function and is improved by exercise training through both mitochondrial biogenesis
281           Specificity is a core principle of exercise training to promote the desired adaptations for
282 othesis that, similar to humans and rodents, exercise training would enhance mitochondrial (Mt) bioge
283  computer-based cognitive training, physical exercise training, and non-invasive brain stimulation, a
284 to 9, and also not in response to submaximal exercise training.
285 atients were 18 years or older and underwent exercise treadmill testing.
286 D, -1.79 [95% CI, -2.63 to -0.96]); combined exercise, vision assessment and treatment, and environme
287                     Athletes with a lifelong exercise volume >2000 MET-min/wk (n=75) had a significan
288  end point of ventricular arrhythmias during exercise was compared between the flecainide and placebo
289                                  PCWP during exercise was compared between treatment groups using a m
290 ing the established protocol, a surveillance exercise was conducted of 27 retail samples of ground ro
291                 Since the positive effect of exercise was paralleled by increased BDNF expression in
292                                     The same exercise was repeated for human alpha-cardiac myosin S1
293 e median ventricular arrhythmia score during exercise was significantly reduced by flecainide (0 [ran
294 ht loss plus combined aerobic and resistance exercise was the most effective in improving functional
295         We studied the effects of a diet and exercise weight-loss intervention on skeletal muscle (SM
296 pulmonary arterial pressure at rest and peak exercise were simultaneously obtained.
297  recorded both before and after the training exercises were associated with greater gains in auditory
298 g, milk, soy, and wheat, in combination with exercise, were all negative.The results of the skin pric
299                                              Exercise (WES, 0.30; 95% CI, 0.25-0.36; P < .001), psych
300  suggest that considerable caution should be exercised when making biological inferences based on the

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