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1 with high selectivity (typically >98:<2 endo:exo).
2 ers (7-phenyl 51-96% exo and 7-acetyl 54-96% exo).
3 their imidazole-bearing sidechains outward (exo).
4 The tagged gene was named EXORDIUM (EXO).
5 oprecipitation-exonuclease methodology (ChIP-exo).
6 eated chromatin-immunoprecipitated DNA (ChIP-exo).
7 kinetic inducement for replication by Klenow exo-.
8 erformed in vitro utilizing DNA polymerase I exo-.
9 edral isomer energies (E(isom) = E(endo) - E(exo)).
10 ragment of Escherichia coli polymerase I (Kf exo+).
11 bus solfataricus P2 DNA polymerase B1 (PolB1 exo-).
12 as retained (exo+) or removed by sonication (exo-).
13 cretion of type 3 exotoxins (ExoU, ExoT, and ExoS).
14 ducts when replication was conducted with Kf exo(+).
15 studies were conducted with Klenow fragment exo(-).
16 ol(M) Exo(+)), and the double mutator Pol(M) Exo(-).
17 hesis was much more efficient with Pol delta-exo(-).
19 ocedures were developed for the synthesis of exo-(2'-chloro-5-pyridinyl)-7-(endo and exo)-amino[2.2.1
23 f the radiolabeled compounds, (-)-7-methyl-2-exo-[3'-(2-[18F]fluoropyridin-5-yl))-5'-pyridinyl]-7-aza
24 ding affinity (Ki = 0.3 nM) ((-)-7-methyl-2- exo-[3'-(6-[(18)F]fluoropyridin-2-yl)-5'-pyridinyl]-7-az
25 ction of 1-BF3 with Cp 2 yields the expected exo [4 + 2] cycloadduct, the reactions of these FHCs yie
26 The activation enthalpy for the concerted exo-[4 + 2] cycloaddition (exo-2TS, DeltaH(double dagger
30 otonation and the formation of endo (4a) and exo (4b) isomers of trans-[HFe(PNHP)(dmpm)(CH(3)CN)](BPh
36 erally have a more potent 3'-5' exonuclease (exo) activity than A family DNA polymerases that mainly
38 ure cleanly and regioselectively via formal "exo" addition of the nitrogen-hydrogen bond to the pende
41 lar substrates of TTS-translocated ExoS (TTS-ExoS) ADPRT activity include proteins in the Ras superfa
44 omatin immunoprecipitation-exonuclease (ChIP-exo) analysis shows that Nap1 is required for H2A-H2B de
47 mparing the mutational spectra of the Pol(+) Exo(-) and Pol(+) Exo(+) enzymes revealed the patterns a
48 utilized for studying the activity of Klenow exo(-) and repair enzymes on templates containing the le
49 of the C2'-oxidized abasic site with Klenow exo(-) and repair enzymes suggest that the lesion will b
51 s derived from HCV-infected hepatocytes (HCV-exo), and the expression of fibrosis-related genes was e
54 t, E176A, which is deficient in exonuclease (EXO) and gap endonuclease (GEN) activities but retains a
55 s mutant protein lacks the FEN, exonuclease (EXO) and gap endonuclease (GEN) activities of FEN1 but r
58 iabetic NOD mice for their reactivity to the EXO, and compared this reactivity between diabetes-susce
59 p analytic methods are not tailored for ChIP-exo, and thus cannot take full advantage of high-resolut
60 tes in PCR reactions catalyzed by Taq, Vent (exo-) and Deep Vent (exo-) polymerases, with 94.4%, 97.5
62 rformed with complete control of the regio-, exo-, and enantioselectivity under aminocatalytic condit
63 rgoes a [1,3] sigmatropic rearrangement to 5-exo- and 5-endo-methoxybicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-enes, 2a and
66 help explain how RNase BN can act as both an exo- and an endoribonuclease and also demonstrate that i
67 i, ionotropic and metabotropic P2 receptors, exo- and ecto-nucleotidases, second messengers, and gap
68 [(-)-cis-1 and (+)-trans-2] and two isomers, exo- and endo-3-isopropyl-6-methylbicyclo[3.1.0]hex-2-en
69 in the ion pairs, product distributions from exo- and endo-7 differed, with more endo-chloride formed
70 fy effectiveness of this array for detecting exo- and endo-acting glycoside hydrolase activity using
71 to CD166 was not disruptable by a variety of exo- and endo-glycosidases, implying recognition of a no
72 tion products, we successfully distinguished exo- and endo-hydrolases and found high taxonomic variat
73 hat iridium and iron moieties have exchanged exo- and endo-polyhedral sites with respect to the 10-ve
74 itution of compounds 3-6 is such that latent exo- and endo-receptor properties are simultaneously pre
78 We monitored the spatial distribution of exo- and endocytosis at 37 degrees C in mouse motor nerv
81 urotransmission relies on repeated cycles of exo- and endocytosis of the synaptic vesicles (SVs), in
82 ciated protein involved in the regulation of exo- and endocytosis processes at presynaptic sites.
83 a, we have obtained estimates of adiponectin exo- and endocytosis rates, and we have predicted adipon
85 rprisingly, FM1-43 labeling indicates normal exo- and endocytosis, but a specific inability to mobili
86 e-associated processes, including autophagy, exo- and endocytosis, phagocytosis and immune response.
95 unctional and structural relationship of the exo- and endodomain, signal transduction, and receptor g
99 nit and retains significant, albeit reduced, exo- and endonuclease activities but does not undergo ph
100 s of these substrates before and after their exo- and endonucleolytic cleavage, as well as structures
101 re functional diversity, while Gfh1 inhibits exo- and endonucleolytic cleavage, RNA synthesis, and py
107 one of the miRNAs overexpressed in obese ATM Exos, and earlier studies have shown that PPARgamma is a
108 cterial strain that naturally secretes ExoU, ExoS, and ExoT were generated to carefully evaluate the
109 biochemical and enzymatic functions of ExoU, ExoS, and ExoT, three effector proteins secreted by this
110 e type III secretion system effectors (ExoU, ExoS, and PcrV) and for strain relatedness using randoml
111 e pathogenesis of P. aeruginosa keratitis in ExoS- and ExoT-producing strains is almost entirely due
112 omatin immunoprecipitation-exonuclease (ChIP-exo) approach, we find that agonist-liganded human andro
116 tion 4(R)Hyp in this structure is up (Cgamma exo), as has been found in other collagen peptide struct
118 sociated with the ADP-ribosylating domain of ExoS, as bacteria expressing plasmids lacking expression
124 ested several DNA polymerases and found that exo(-) Bst DNA polymerase meets the requirement for high
125 Invasive P. aeruginosa secrete ExoT and ExoS, but exsA mutation has little impact on their short
126 e ADP-ribosyltransferase (ADP-r) activity of ExoS, but not the Rho-GAP activity nor the membrane loca
127 ely charged residues establish the correct N(exo)/C(cyt) topology of the peptide, in accordance with
129 Nano-sized cellular vesicles like exosomes (Exo) can ferry GNP-therapeutic complexes without causing
130 archeon DNA polymerases Vent (exo-) and Pfu (exo-) can be utilized for PAP or a bidirectional form of
131 e confirm our observations by analyzing ChIP-exo, chemical mapping, and ATAC-seq data from other labo
134 sylation of a non-G-protein substrate of TTS-ExoS, cyclophilin A (CpA), a peptidyl-prolyl isomerase (
136 n the palm domain of the parental enzyme, an exo(-) derivative of RB69 DNA polymerase (gp43), a membe
137 dCDP onto a 13/20mer primer/template with an exo(-) derivative of RB69 DNA polymerase and have shown
138 report development of an Exposure Ontology, ExO, designed to address this information gap by facilit
140 ension experiments using Escherichia coli Kf exo(-) DNA polymerase were carried out under "standing s
142 mplate for primer extension using deep vent (exo-) DNA polymerase, thereby enabling the regeneration
144 t in substitutions in the 3'-5' exonuclease (Exo) domain of the catalytic subunit of the viral DNA po
145 primer terminus between pol and exonuclease (exo) domains was compromised with the L415A and L415G mu
146 tion of 6 in extended products by Deep Vent (exo(-)) during PCR or by Sequenase during copying of sin
147 products: Z-3-methylenisoindolin-1-one (Z-5-exo), E-3-methylenisoindolin-1-one (E-5-exo), and isoqui
148 and excellent stereoselectivities toward the exo-(E) adducts are obtained on a wide range of substrat
149 concentrations by formation of E(2).Mg.(INT)(exo):E(1)[ATP].Mg.(H(+)) which is converted to E(2).Mg.(
150 g.(H(+)) which is converted to E(2).Mg.(INT)(exo):E(1)P.Mg.(H(+))(cyto), but this E(1)P form was K(+)
151 rases have a separate 3' --> 5' exonuclease (exo) editing activity that is involved in assuring the f
152 ps of translesion DNA synthesis by RB69 gp43 exo-, employing a non-natural purine triphosphate analog
154 embrane protein turnover because they render exo-/endocytosis-associated pH changes to fluorescent si
156 ns produced in vivo by the wild-type (Pol(+) Exo(+)) enzyme, an exonuclease-deficient mutator variant
157 incorporation of C versus G as the wild-type exo(-) enzyme; however, the k(pol)/K(d) ratio for G vers
158 onal spectra of the Pol(+) Exo(-) and Pol(+) Exo(+) enzymes revealed the patterns and efficiencies of
159 RB69 gp43s lacking proofreading function (Exo(-) enzymes) and/or substituted with alanine, serine,
160 lease domain of DNA polymerase epsilon (POLE-exo*) exhibit a novel mutator phenotype, with markedly e
163 on with isogenic mutants secreting wild-type ExoS, ExoS defective in GTPase-activating protein (GAP)
167 the three known type III effector molecules (exoS, exoT, and exoY) in P. aeruginosa PAO1 and assayed
169 The impact in mortality of TTSS genotypes (exoS, exoT, exoU, and exoY genes) and resistance profile
172 nucleotide polymorphisms in four toxin genes-exoS, exoT, exoU, and exoY-of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa
176 we determined which of the three effectors (ExoS, ExoT, or ExoY) were required for bleb niche format
177 n addition, also detected were antibodies to ExoS, ExoU, or ExoS and ExoU, the latter indicating sequ
179 , a 14-3-3 family protein, factor-activating ExoS (FAS) had no influence on the activity of the GAP d
180 is minimal, as defined by the ratio of the k(exo) for correctly base-paired DNA divided by the rate o
183 ty, we isolated small microparticles, mainly EXO, from mouse insulinoma and examined their activities
184 nity (VDR-BVs) using a high-resolution (ChIP-exo) genome-wide analysis of 27 HapMap lymphoblastoid ce
185 One of the most commonly expressed toxins, ExoS, has two domains that are predicted to affect cytos
187 containing 5' flaps with either wild-type or exo(-) HSV-1 pol and Fen-1 led to the efficient producti
189 hat are not susceptible to MMR, exonuclease (Exo)-I, ExoX, and RecJ exonuclease redundantly inhibit d
191 olymerase from bacteriophage RB69 (RB69 gp43 exo-) illustrated these properties, showing that the pol
193 incorporation experiments indicated that Kf exo(-) incorporates all four nucleotides opposite M(1)dG
194 1, was inhibited by bacterially translocated ExoS, indicating an effect of ExoS on cellular RalA func
196 at are consistent with the Type II (N(cyt)/C(exo)) integral membrane protein topology, and extended h
197 richia coli DNA polymerase I Klenow Fragment exo(-) is much less effective in expanding repeats, beca
206 methanolysis-rearrangement of (+/-)-6,7-exo,exo-(isopropylidenedioxy)-4-exo-iodo-2-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]
207 not required to observe the pI conformers of ExoS; it enhanced the resolution and formation of pI con
208 olymerase I large (Klenow) fragment, 3'-->5' exo(-) Klenow DNA polymerase, thermophilic Bst DNA polym
209 -mer) DNA and their reactions with the 3'-5' exo(-) Klenow fragment of DNA polymerase I demonstrate t
210 d for translesion synthesis catalyzed by the exo(-) Klenow fragment, the expected three-base deletion
213 omatin immunoprecipitation-exonuclease (ChIP-exo) method allowed the identification of a previously u
215 xonuclease-deficient mutator variant (Pol(+) Exo(-)), mutator variants with substitutions at Tyr(567)
217 4)-benzoylated 6'-F-tc-(5Me)C reavealed a 2'-exo (north) conformation of the furanose ring, character
222 extension studies using the Klenow fragment (exo(-)) of Escherichia coli DNA polymerase I demonstrate
227 otonated isomers are formed (endo/endo, endo/exo, or exo/exo), which differ in the position of the N-
231 eles with low levels of 5'-->3' exonuclease (exo) overproduced DNA while those with either high or no
235 e replication clamp PCNA, both wild-type and exo(-) Pol delta carried out strand displacement synthes
236 ) and processivity of strand displacement by exo(-) pol, the rate was slower than that for gap-fillin
237 he strand displacement activity of the Vent (exo-) polymerase to generate single strand flaps on nick
239 catalyzed by Taq, Vent (exo-) and Deep Vent (exo-) polymerases, with 94.4%, 97.5% and 97.5%, respecti
240 ion synthesis experiments showed that pol II exo(-) preferentially incorporates T opposite C4-AP, fol
242 ne of the major type III secreted effectors, ExoS, prevented triggering of type III secretion by bact
244 , Okazaki fragment maturation with Pol delta-exo(-) proceeded with an increased duration of nick tran
246 cells, where Rac1 is ADP-ribosylated by TTS-ExoS, Rac1 was activated and relocalized to the membrane
247 Further genetic studies showed that pol3-exo(-) rad27 double mutants were sensitive to alkylation
248 d generation of double strand breaks in pol3-exo(-) rad27 mutants was suppressed by the overexpressio
249 of putative conformational changes with the exo(-) RB69 pol and its mutants using a primer-template
252 Internal mismatches were recognized by Kf exo+ resulting in the excision of the correct base pairs
254 two proteins central to systemic/exogenous (exo)-RNAi pathway: the dsRNA importer, SID-1 and the arg
255 drogen peroxide when oxygen is bound on the "exo" side ("dock-on") of the catalyst, while four-electr
257 H(2)O buffer, H/D exchange causes the C5-OH(exo) signal to reappear during relaxation upon annealing
258 en the polymerization (pol) and exonuclease (exo) sites of DNAPs, even for perfectly complementary P/
259 cytosine sugar pucker is in the C2'-endo-C3'-exo (South conformation), in contrast to the previously
260 rinated sugar rings for either a 2'-endo, 3'-exo (South), or a 3'-endo,2'-exo (North) conformation.
262 induced a strong cytokine response, with the exo- spores eliciting a two- to threefold-higher respons
263 Rrp44 lacking 3'-exonuclease activity (Rrp44-exo) supports growth in S288c-related strains (BY4741).
265 ene (BP), primarily blocks Sequenase 2.0, an exo(-) T7 DNA polymerase; however, a mismatched dATP can
266 of polymerase stalling of T7 DNA polymerase exo(-) (T7(-)) and HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) duri
267 6)-BzG) was assessed using T7 DNA polymerase exo(-) (T7(-)) and HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT).
268 nalysis on a strand-specific paired-end ChIP-exo (termed as ChIP-ePENS) data of FOXA1 in LNCaP cells
270 complementary to another TS structure (anti/exo) that was not detected in the active site by the sam
271 S and YopE share structural homology, unlike ExoS, the intracellular localization of YopE within mamm
272 biochemical properties that allow Pol delta-exo(-) to carry out strand displacement synthesis and di
273 on the ability of lambda exonuclease (lambda-exo) to efficiently digest parental DNA while leaving RN
274 to chromatin immunoprecipitates (termed ChIP-exo) to examine the precise location of 6,045 PICs in Sa
275 omatin immunoprecipitation-exonuclease (ChIP-exo) to resolve the organization of individual histones
277 wn to have a dramatic impact on the ratio of exo- to endo-cyclization reactions, with bicyclo[4.1.0]
278 ExoS within T24 cells, but as with wild-type ExoS, translocation was limited in association with disr
279 nown cellular substrates of TTS-translocated ExoS (TTS-ExoS) ADPRT activity include proteins in the R
281 it was proposed that P. aeruginosa secreting ExoS, upon infection, shuts down host cell survival sign
282 ructural data suggest how the preference for exo- versus endo-cleavage mode is linked with recognitio
286 nucleotide incorporation catalyzed by PolB1 exo- was limited by a protein conformational change whic
287 ation of an "induced fit" mechanism by PolB1 exo- was supported by the following: a small, alpha-thio
290 With the single bp accuracy provided by ChIP-exo, we show an unprecedented view into genome-wide bind
291 gate whether primary islet cells can produce EXOs, we isolated cells from the islet of Langerhans of
295 observed for the ADP-ribosylation of Ras by ExoS, where ADP-ribosylated Ras loses the ability to bin
296 in was determined to be auto-ADP-ribosylated ExoS, whereas the 25-kDa protein appeared to represent a
297 mers are formed (endo/endo, endo/exo, or exo/exo), which differ in the position of the N-H bond's wit
298 bese mice secrete miRNA-containing exosomes (Exos), which cause glucose intolerance and insulin resis
299 c cells, and 11 of 33 had antibodies against ExoS, while most CF sera contained antibodies against Po
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