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1 o that predicted for the activity of a 3'-5' exonuclease.
2 through multiple contacts with the clamp and exonuclease.
3 this work, we show that TREX1 is also a RNA exonuclease.
4 se, duplex-specific nuclease, DNase I, or T7 exonuclease.
5 is unwound by RecQ to create ssDNA for RecJ exonuclease.
6 digestion of lambda-DNA (48.5 kbp) by lambda-exonuclease.
7 uclease and degraded by the XRN1 cytoplasmic exonuclease.
8 enhanced 2.5-fold by incorporating the Trex2 exonuclease.
9 RNA production depends on distributive 3'-5' exonucleases.
10 a phenotype dependent on secreted endo- and exonucleases.
11 photriesters are resistant toward 5'- and 3'-exonucleases.
12 adation of the cleaved fragments by cellular exonucleases.
13 activities of various 3'-end polymerases and exonucleases.
14 y protecting it from phosphatases and 5-to-3 exonucleases.
15 organs and (iii) protects siRNAs from 5-to-3 exonucleases.
16 , we identify potential inhibitors for DEDDh exonucleases.
17 log 3 (Msh3) stimulates 5' to 3' excision by exonuclease 1 (Exo1) from a single-strand break 5' to th
20 study, we show that Metnase associates with exonuclease 1 (Exo1), a 5'-exonuclease crucial for 5'-en
21 cleases FANCD2-associated nuclease 1 (FAN1), exonuclease 1 (EXO1), and flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1) pro
22 luding the Bloom syndrome (BLM) helicase and exonuclease 1 (EXO1), play a major role in generating th
23 reaction requiring Msh2-Msh6 (or Msh2-Msh3), exonuclease 1 (Exo1), replication protein A (RPA), RFC,
25 Biallelic mutations of three prime repair exonuclease 1 (TREX1) cause the lupus-like disease Aicar
26 efects of the intracellular enzyme 3' repair exonuclease 1 (Trex1) cause the rare autoimmune conditio
32 tudies have reported that Three-prime repair exonuclease 1(TREX1), an endogenous DNA exonuclease, pre
39 d of the D12A/D66A mutations, located in the exonuclease active site, approximately 30 A from the pol
44 ration of a 3' single-strand DNA overhang by exonuclease activities in a process called DNA resection
47 is a vertebrate nuclease with both endo- and exonuclease activities that acts on a wide range of nucl
54 type I alkaline nuclease, UL12, has 5'-to-3' exonuclease activity and shares homology with nucleases
55 APE1) prevented TNR expansions via its 3'-5' exonuclease activity and stimulatory effect on DNA ligat
57 in remarkable protection of that oligo from exonuclease activity as it remains hybridized to the dsD
59 ing with flap endonuclease 1, the APE1 3'-5' exonuclease activity cleaves the annealed upstream 3'-fl
60 tic analysis of nucleotide incorporation and exonuclease activity for a Family D DNA polymerase from
61 e (PNPase), which is considered the major 3' exonuclease activity in mRNA decay and which is one of f
62 omain of OsCCR4a and OsCCR4b exhibited 3'-5' exonuclease activity in vitro, and point mutation of a c
68 Depletion of MRE11 and abrogation of its exonuclease activity negatively impact viral replication
70 d newly replicated genome is degraded by the exonuclease activity of MRE11, and the fragmented nascen
71 sion site is enlarged into a DNA gap via the exonuclease activity of MRX, which is stimulated by Sae2
72 inant proteins-with CSB able to modulate the exonuclease activity of SNM1A on oligonucleotide substra
73 inutes after UV irradiation and required the exonuclease activity of the double strand break repair n
74 rotects the recessed strand from the 5'-->3' exonuclease activity of the model exonuclease from bacte
75 inhibitors, ATA and PV6R, indeed inhibit the exonuclease activity of the viral protein NP exonuclease
76 n together, our results demonstrate that the exonuclease activity of UL12 is essential for the produc
78 In this communication, we confirm that the exonuclease activity of UL12 is essential for viral repl
79 eavage activity was not required for Exo1 5'-exonuclease activity on the lagging strand daughter DNA,
80 suggest that Metnase enhances Exo1-mediated exonuclease activity on the lagging strand DNA by facili
83 vity, but confers on hEXOG a strong 5'-dsDNA exonuclease activity that precisely excises a dinucleoti
84 We now show that inhibition of MRE11 3'-5' exonuclease activity with Mirin reduces the frequency of
86 Rad51 knockdown required Mre11, but not its exonuclease activity, and PrimPol, a DNA polymerase with
87 omatic mutations in hPol, which decrease its exonuclease activity, are connected with mutator phenoty
88 eliminates ATPase activation and repetitive exonuclease activity, but the ability to support single
90 ffinity, reduced thermostability, diminished exonuclease activity, defective catalytic activity, and
91 exonuclease activity, RecJ can display dsDNA exonuclease activity, degrading 100-200 nucleotides of t
92 9 and showed it to possess a 5' --> 3' ssDNA exonuclease activity, in addition to the previously demo
93 ish that in addition to its well-known ssDNA exonuclease activity, RecJ can display dsDNA exonuclease
107 tion, thereby licensing HR followed by MRE11 exonuclease and EXO1/BLM bidirectional resection toward
108 ed after the primer strand is excised by the exonuclease and returned back to the polymerase active s
109 ork provides important insights into the PHP-exonuclease and reveals unique properties that make it a
111 revisiae Full-length resection requires Exo1 exonuclease and the DSB-responsive kinase Tel1, but not
123 o that of wild type enzyme in a conventional exonuclease assay and that in contrast to a D173A active
124 n) in this region, within a gene encoding an exonuclease, associates with parasite recrudescence foll
125 yme was originally identified as a 3' --> 5' exonuclease, but we show here that NrnA is bidirectional
127 ssay that allows the in vitro observation of exonuclease-catalyzed degradation (resection) of telomer
130 tif-resolution chromatin immunoprecipitation-exonuclease (ChIP-exo) approach, we find that agonist-li
132 nalysis by the chromatin immunoprecipitation-exonuclease (ChIP-exo) method allowed the identification
134 is through activation of the SLX4/MUS81/EME1 exonuclease complex that forms part of the Fanconi anemi
136 e associates with exonuclease 1 (Exo1), a 5'-exonuclease crucial for 5'-end resection to mediate DNA
141 ficient for the nuclear exosome or the 5'-3' exonuclease Dhp1, and also at late stages of meiotic dif
142 niently prepared from PCR products by lambda-exonuclease digestion and streptavidin magnetic bead iso
144 aluated the contribution of mutations in the exonuclease domain (exodom) of POLE and POLD1 genes that
145 two KBMs; one at the N terminus next to the exonuclease domain and one at the C terminus next to an
147 ted to carry amino acid substitutions in the exonuclease domain of DNA polymerase epsilon (Polepsilon
152 orientation of the C-terminal helix with the exonuclease/endonuclease function and the architecture o
153 the DNA sliding clamp beta, the proofreading exonuclease epsilon and the C-terminal domain of the cla
154 spora crassa Here we show that the conserved exonuclease ERI-1 (enhanced RNAi-1) is a critical compon
158 ilures, result in substitutions in the 3'-5' exonuclease (Exo) domain of the catalytic subunit of the
160 ion involves phosphorylation of the 5' to 3' exonuclease EXO1 by the phosphoinositide 3-kinase-like k
161 both upstream and in concert with the 5'-3' exonuclease EXO1 in DNA resection, but it remains unclea
163 oth the 5'-3' exonuclease RecJ and the 3'-5' exonuclease ExoI, observations that suggest the importan
164 during RC DNA to CCC DNA conversion, two 3' exonucleases, exonuclease I (Exo I) and Exo III, were us
166 the observed cleavage patterns, we also used exonuclease footprinting to demonstrate that individual
169 ase that is distinct from the canonical DEDD exonucleases found in the Escherichia coli and eukaryoti
171 le possible mechanism by showing that the 3'-exonuclease function of the polymerase is not needed.
173 e identify oligoribonuclease (Orn)-a 3'-->5' exonuclease highly conserved among Actinobacteria, Beta-
174 9 degrees N polD were used to examine 3'-5' exonuclease hydrolysis activity in the presence of Mg(2+
176 to CCC DNA conversion, two 3' exonucleases, exonuclease I (Exo I) and Exo III, were used in combinat
178 escent probe system that shows resistance to exonuclease I (Exo I) digestion upon binding to ATP mole
179 elective detection of streptomycin, based on exonuclease I (Exo I), complimentary strand of aptamer (
182 etected the activities of two model enzymes, exonuclease I and uracil DNA glycosylase with high sensi
184 berberine, is digested upon the addition of exonuclease I, leading to the release of berberine into
185 A 3' ends from resection by Escherichia coli exonucleases I and III and from end-healing by T4 polynu
186 leic acid self-assembly circuitry and enzyme exonuclease III (Exo III) for the differentiation of sin
188 ive detection of streptomycin (STR) based on Exonuclease III (Exo III), SYBR Gold and aptamer complim
189 multifunctional dumbbell probe can initiate exonuclease III (Exo III)-aided target recycling amplifi
191 icking endonucleases or sequence independent exonuclease III, lambda exonuclease, RNase H, RNase HII,
195 r another function of UL12, we introduced an exonuclease-inactivating mutation into the viral genome.
198 he resistance of circular dsDNA molecules to exonuclease, internally calibrated with the native plasm
199 nuclease, transforming it from a destructive exonuclease into a recombination-promoting repair enzyme
200 repair exonuclease 1 (TREX1) is a known DNA exonuclease involved in autoimmune disorders and the ant
202 ition between elongating pol II and the Xrn2 exonuclease is integral to termination of transcription
207 n different biological matrices show that 5'-exonuclease is the most prevalent nuclease activity in e
208 ing subunit of the replisome, the varepsilon exonuclease, is essential for high-fidelity DNA replicat
213 aE1 crystal structure, which reveals the PHP-exonuclease mechanism that can be exploited for antibiot
214 ribosomal assembly factor, thereby impairing exonuclease-mediated pre-rRNA processing and ribosome bi
218 y known RNA viruses to encode a proofreading exonuclease (nsp14-ExoN), as well as other replicase pro
219 Inactivation of the 3' --> 5' proofreading exonuclease of DNA polymerase II did not enable bypass.
227 e common architectural features, such as the exonuclease/polymerase and C-terminal domains (CTDs) of
228 pair exonuclease 1(TREX1), an endogenous DNA exonuclease, prevents immune activation by depleting dam
229 mutations impact APE2 DNA binding and 3'-5' exonuclease processing, and also prevent efficient APE2-
232 Pre-steady-state kinetics showed that the exonuclease rates on single-stranded, double-stranded, a
234 ct expansion is controlled by both the 5'-3' exonuclease RecJ and the 3'-5' exonuclease ExoI, observa
235 -prime repair exonuclease-1, a host 3' to 5' exonuclease, reduced IFN-beta expression significantly d
237 V xrRNA structure clarifies the mechanism of exonuclease resistance and identifies features that may
238 Mutations that disrupt the structure affect exonuclease resistance in vitro and sfRNA formation duri
241 ing of Brachyury by ChIP sequencing and ChIP-exonuclease revealed distinct sequence signatures enrich
243 ficity endoribonuclease RNase III and the 5' exonuclease RNase J1 are not essential in the Gram-posit
244 at does not involve any of the six 3' --> 5' exonucleases (RNase T, RNase PH, RNase D, RNase BN, RNas
245 sequence independent exonuclease III, lambda exonuclease, RNase H, RNase HII, AP endonuclease, duplex
249 transfer pathway between the polymerase and exonuclease sites displays additional kinetic states not
250 th directions between the polymerase and the exonuclease sites, and we have applied it to determine t
251 transferred between the DNAP polymerase and exonuclease sites, separated by a distance that is typic
253 d exonuclease PM/Scl-100, but not the Dis3L2 exonuclease, slows histone mRNA degradation consistent w
254 two-hybrid approach, we identified the 5'-3' exonuclease SNM1A as one of four strong interacting part
257 n of a battery of cellular endonucleases and exonucleases, some universal and others present only in
260 core into the active site tunnel of its key exonuclease subunit Rrp44, which acts both as an enzyme
265 replication depends on a proofreading 3'-5' exonuclease that is associated with the replicative DNA
267 um tuberculosis (Mtb) uses its intrinsic PHP-exonuclease that is distinct from the canonical DEDD exo
268 e is thought to provide entry for a 5'-to-3' exonuclease that targets RNA polymerase II via the nasce
269 One particular gene, xds, encodes a secreted exonuclease that was previously identified as being indu
270 gest potential lead inhibitors for the DEDDh exonucleases that may pave the way for designing nucleas
272 s process, identifying conserved PARN-family exonucleases that trim piRNAs to their mature size in si
273 ucleoplasm, La binds to and protects from 3' exonucleases, the ends of precursor tRNAs, and other tra
274 s (circRNAs) are resistant to degradation by exonucleases, their abundance relative to linear RNAs ca
275 phosphohydrolase (PPH), decapping, and 5'-3' exonuclease (toward 5' monophosphate RNA) activities, wh
276 omplexes using high-throughput sequencing of exonuclease-treated chromatin-immunoprecipitated DNA (Ch
277 tin immunoprecipitation followed by 5'-to-3' exonuclease treatment and then massively parallel DNA se
280 DNA fragments and that the cytoplasmic 3'-5' exonuclease Trex1 is required for their degradation.
281 produce type I IFNs owing to loss of the DNA exonuclease Trex1, inflammatory disease completely depen
284 us subtilis pnpA gene, encoding the major 3' exonuclease turnover enzyme, polynucleotide phosphorylas
285 periments with nucleotide resolution through exonuclease, unique barcode and single ligation), which
286 in in complex with dsDNA, revealing how this exonuclease uses a novel DNA-unwinding mechanism to sepa
288 also PRNPIP and PINT1), a putative 3'-5' RNA exonuclease, which preferentially associates with DENV-2
289 this requirement is due to cytoplasmic ssDNA exonucleases, which inhibit natural transformation.
290 in repair is removal of the FD by the RecBCD exonuclease, whose entry past the N-protein block is lic
292 This reinforced structure blocks the 5'-->3' exonuclease Xrn1 for the production of pathogenic subgen
294 RNA effector pathways and/or the cellular 5' exonuclease Xrn1 were prepared by CRISPR-Cas9 gene editi
295 equently degraded by the cellular 5'-3' mRNA exonuclease Xrn1, thereby suppressing cellular gene expr
296 he cytoplasmic tRNA quality control 5'-to-3' exonuclease Xrn1, which has specificity for RNAs with 5'
299 f transcription termination asserts that the exonuclease Xrn2 attacks the 5'PO4-end exposed by nascen
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