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1 are cocultured with cells expressing either exopolysaccharide.
2 ce of sugars for the synthesis of the matrix exopolysaccharide.
3 g the utility of having a redundant scaffold exopolysaccharide.
4 tracellular matrix consisting of protein and exopolysaccharide.
5 ine interacts directly and specifically with exopolysaccharide.
6 hich encodes synthesis of the biofilm matrix exopolysaccharide.
7 y of producing a net-like matrix of secreted exopolysaccharide.
8 active low-molecular-weight fraction of this exopolysaccharide.
9 ires an abundant matrix protein, TasA and an exopolysaccharide.
10 enomenon was attributed to expression of Psl exopolysaccharide.
11 hat Psl is a galactose-rich and mannose-rich exopolysaccharide.
12 n and to influence the production of the Pel exopolysaccharide.
13 required for synthesis of the biofilm matrix exopolysaccharide.
14 lation of low-molecular-weight forms of this exopolysaccharide.
15 olerae biofilm requires synthesis of the VPS exopolysaccharide.
16 biofilms, despite being able to bind to the exopolysaccharide.
17 e first step in the assembly of colanic acid exopolysaccharide.
18 ly proteins, and glycanases that cleave host exopolysaccharide.
19 fied within the biosynthetic pathway of each exopolysaccharide.
20 ents biofilm formation by condensing biofilm exopolysaccharide.
21 and redundant roles for two distinct biofilm exopolysaccharides.
22 eins necessary for secreting biofilm-forming exopolysaccharides.
23 light-organ colonization by inducing the Syp exopolysaccharide, a mediator of biofilm formation durin
24 prM fluorescent substrate) and extracellular exopolysaccharide abundance (contributing to a mucoid ph
25 lts is that appropriate symbiotically active exopolysaccharides act as signals to plant hosts to init
27 suggests a potential protective function of exopolysaccharides against H2O2 during early symbiosis.
28 enicol challenge and in T. maritima bound in exopolysaccharide aggregates during methanogenic cocultu
29 pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa produce the exopolysaccharide alginate and colonize the respiratory
32 e, environmental bacterium that secretes the exopolysaccharide alginate during chronic lung infection
33 portunistic human pathogen that secretes the exopolysaccharide alginate during infection of the respi
34 , unattached (nonbiofilm) P. aeruginosa, the exopolysaccharide alginate provides protection against a
35 bacteria, copious quantities of the biofilm exopolysaccharide alginate slightly promoted dissolution
37 le mucoidy, defined by the production of the exopolysaccharide alginate, is critical in the developme
39 f the biofilm during these infections is the exopolysaccharide alginate, which is synthesized at the
43 t was hypermotile, produced higher amount of exopolysaccharide amylovoran, and had increased expressi
45 s a cluster of 32 genes encoding enzymes for exopolysaccharide and capsular polysaccharide synthesis.
46 The all2Delta mutant shed a less viscous exopolysaccharide and exhibited higher sensitivity to hy
47 oculture as well as concomitant formation of exopolysaccharide and flocculation of heterotroph-methan
48 gically similar to heterocysts that produced exopolysaccharide and glycolipids specific to heterocyst
49 capsulated within an extracellular matrix of exopolysaccharide and protein, requires the polyamine sp
50 tivating transcription of the biofilm matrix exopolysaccharide and TasA operons through the regulator
51 ression of the operons for production of the exopolysaccharide and TasA protein biofilm matrix compon
54 pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Psl and Pel exopolysaccharides and extracellular DNA (eDNA) serve as
55 contrast, espH and hag mutants, defective in exopolysaccharides and flagellum production, respectivel
56 nts show that Delta hprK mutants overproduce exopolysaccharides and form nodules that do not fix nitr
57 tinct from that of other known P. aeruginosa exopolysaccharides and is instrumental in its ability to
58 us secondary metabolites, an uncharacterized exopolysaccharide, and a predicted chitin-binding protei
62 ion of the extracytoplasmic stress response, exopolysaccharides, and the virulence of V. vulnificus.
63 trix can be assembled even when TasA and the exopolysaccharide are produced by different cells, reinf
64 The type 3 secretion protein PcrV and Psl exopolysaccharide are promising therapeutic antibody tar
65 dies have shown that the protein TasA and an exopolysaccharide are the main components of the matrix.
68 bacteria, including the presence of secreted exopolysaccharides as core components of the extracellul
69 es a foundation for the synthesis of biofilm exopolysaccharides, as well as its activation by cyclic-
70 our current understanding of fungal biofilm exopolysaccharides, as well as the parallels that can be
71 f c-di-GMP receptors that appear to regulate exopolysaccharide assembly at the protein level through
74 eQ regulates the expression of flagellar and exopolysaccharide biosynthesis genes in response to cell
75 pecific structural genes (flagella, pili and exopolysaccharide biosynthesis) and regulatory processes
76 se encoding proteins required for virulence, exopolysaccharide biosynthesis, and flagellum production
77 separate clusters of genes with homology to exopolysaccharide biosynthetic functions were identified
84 e mechanisms, including the production of an exopolysaccharide capsule and the secretion of a myriad
85 ed alterations in cell wall chitosan and the exopolysaccharide capsule, a primary cryptococcal virule
88 y phenotype due to production of UPP and the exopolysaccharide cellulose, when A. tumefaciens is incu
89 tion of microbially excreted organics (e.g., exopolysaccharides) coating Feppt in our microscopic ana
90 cetylglucosamine molecule that emerges as an exopolysaccharide component of many bacterial pathogens.
93 tedly found that Pel is a positively charged exopolysaccharide composed of partially acetylated 1-->4
96 l pathogen Vibrio cholerae synthesizes a VPS exopolysaccharide-dependent biofilm matrix that allows i
98 lonize these particles by using the secreted exopolysaccharide, digest these proteins, and metabolize
101 transition to a mature biofilm comprised of exopolysaccharide-encased macrocolonies, and (iv) cells
103 rature [25 degrees C]) results in measurable exopolysaccharide (EPS) accumulation and biofilm formati
105 of flagellar reversals and production of an exopolysaccharide (EPS) as factors in the establishment
112 c-di-GMP activate biosynthesis of an unknown exopolysaccharide (EPS) in the food-borne pathogen Liste
114 he corn pathogen P. stewartii, production of exopolysaccharide (EPS) is repressed by EsaR at low cell
115 lso exhibits lytic activity towards capsular exopolysaccharide (EPS) of the multiresistant clinical s
116 rain R7A and Lotus japonicus Gifu, rhizobial exopolysaccharide (EPS) plays an important role in infec
118 ate (c-di-GMP) supress motility and activate exopolysaccharide (EPS) production in a variety of bacte
119 (MCP)-like sensory transducer that regulates exopolysaccharide (EPS) production in Myxococcus xanthus
120 e DifE histidine kinase in the regulation of exopolysaccharide (EPS) production in the Gram-negative
121 The main aim of the work was to increase the exopolysaccharide (EPS) production where customised milk
122 he mutant also showed moderate impairment in exopolysaccharide (EPS) production, but comparison with
123 ncluding the eps operon encoding enzymes for exopolysaccharide (EPS) production, were decreased in ex
125 tion factor EsaR functions as a repressor of exopolysaccharide (EPS) synthesis in the phytopathogenic
129 fective in the synthesis of Nod Factor (NF), exopolysaccharide (EPS), or lipopolysaccharide (LPS), we
130 e UCC2003 produces a cell surface-associated exopolysaccharide (EPS), the biosynthesis of which is di
135 as been shown to require type IV pili (TFP), exopolysaccharide (EPS; a component of fibrils) and lipo
136 In the legume-rhizobium symbiosis, bacterial exopolysaccharides (EPS) are essential for the developme
137 s have focused on high molecular weight (Mw) exopolysaccharides (EPS) as a source of potentially bioa
140 of type IV pili and requires the presence of exopolysaccharides (EPS) produced by neighboring cells.
142 ntly shown to produce phosphonate-containing exopolysaccharides (EPS), also known as phosphonoglycans
144 ce of C. albicans augments the production of exopolysaccharides (EPS), such that cospecies biofilms a
148 L. johnsonii FI9785 can produce two types of exopolysaccharide: EPS-1 is a branched dextran with the
149 RapA2 interacts specifically with the acidic exopolysaccharides (EPSs) produced by R. leguminosarum i
150 antibodies (mAbs) targeting the Psl biofilm exopolysaccharide exhibit protective activity against pl
152 eins have been implicated in biosynthesis of exopolysaccharides, formation of biofilms, establishment
155 -like kinase, EPR3, binds low molecular mass exopolysaccharide from strain R7A to regulate bacterial
157 accharides from Pleurotus eryngii (PEPS) and exopolysaccharides from Streptococcus thermophilus ASCC
161 aeruginosa derepresses the expression of Pel exopolysaccharide genes required for biofilm formation w
162 ss responses, the synthesis and transport of exopolysaccharides, heat shock response proteins, enzyme
163 in mediating this process is succinoglycan (exopolysaccharide I [EPSI]), a polysaccharide composed o
164 exopolysaccharides such as succinoglycan and exopolysaccharide II (EPS II) enables the bacterium to i
167 sitively regulates the secretion of the main exopolysaccharide in E. amylovora, amylovoran, leading t
168 ossible role of the non-polar domains of the exopolysaccharide in facilitating the diffusion of aliph
170 apsule to study the function of the alginate exopolysaccharide in the interaction of Pseudomonas aeru
173 tracellular mixture of sugar polymers called exopolysaccharide is characteristic and critical for bio
175 esterol biofilms but that expression of this exopolysaccharide is not necessary for binding to glass
179 , yet little is known about how this biofilm exopolysaccharide is synthesized and exported from the c
180 f capsular polysaccharides (CPS) or secreted exopolysaccharides is ubiquitous in bacteria, and the Wz
181 a high molecular weight acidic heteropolymer exopolysaccharide, is a virulent factor of E. amylovora.
182 for the production of a glucose-rich matrix exopolysaccharide, is shown to be greatly reduced in las
183 to changing environments and can secrete an exopolysaccharide known as alginate as a protection resp
185 iosynthesis of the environmentally regulated exopolysaccharide known as colanic acid, whereas in othe
190 oncerning spatio-temporal development of the exopolysaccharide matrix and its essential role in the p
192 These observations provide an example of how exopolysaccharide matrix biosynthesis by a community of
193 t mucoid strains of bacteria that produce an exopolysaccharide matrix do not induce NPR-1-dependent b
197 s the first study to describe a mechanism of exopolysaccharide modification that is indispensable for
199 data suggest the presence of an unidentified exopolysaccharide necessary for mature biofilm developme
200 ocolonies in biofilms, (ii) the influence of exopolysaccharides on formation of microcolonies, and (i
201 biofilms is mediated in part by the 15-gene exopolysaccharide operon, epsA-O, which is under the dir
202 are similar to proteins involved in capsule, exopolysaccharide or lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis, in
203 trating mechanism, and chemical reactions in exopolysaccharide or proteinaceous surface layers are as
205 Pseudomonas aeruginosa produces the cationic exopolysaccharide Pel, which protects bacteria from amin
208 richia coli, partial de-N-acetylation of the exopolysaccharide poly-beta-1,6-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (
209 aphylococci, partial de-N-acetylation of the exopolysaccharide poly-beta-1,6-N-acetyl-d-glucosamine (
210 ion of the ica operon coding for the biofilm exopolysaccharide polysaccharide intercellular adhesin (
211 results suggest that the level of symbiotic exopolysaccharide produced by a rhizobial species is one
212 beta-1,6-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (PNAG) is an exopolysaccharide produced by a wide variety of medicall
213 ation into the hydrophobic properties of the exopolysaccharide produced by Burkholderia multivorans s
214 unit of the immunogenic beta-Kdo-containing exopolysaccharide produced by Burkholderia pseudomallei
221 er analysis suggested that the nature of the exopolysaccharide produced, rather than the amount, may
222 nto the biosynthesis and structures of novel exopolysaccharides produced by L. johnsonii FI9785, whic
227 e psl and pel operons, which are involved in exopolysaccharide production and biofilm formation, were
228 tration of c-di-GMP, which in turn decreased exopolysaccharide production and biofilm formation.
229 onent of the matrix but had little effect on exopolysaccharide production and localization within the
230 P gene in P. aeruginosa PAK led to increased exopolysaccharide production and upregulation of the typ
231 antly decreased motility, biofilm formation, exopolysaccharide production and virulence to crustacean
233 ns to modulate virulence gene expression and exopolysaccharide production in response to changes in o
236 re manifested in robust bacterial growth and exopolysaccharide production that led to visible mucoidy
237 attenuate the QS-dependent factors, such as exopolysaccharide production, alginate production, swimm
238 gulation of type 1 and Pap fimbriae, reduced exopolysaccharide production, and increased susceptibili
239 t AmyR plays an important role in regulating exopolysaccharide production, and thus virulence in E. a
240 exerts pleiotropic regulation of amylovoran exopolysaccharide production, biofilm formation, motilit
241 of podJ1 interferes with flagellar motility, exopolysaccharide production, cell envelope integrity, c
242 mbaA) revealed that rugose colony formation, exopolysaccharide production, motility and biofilm forma
245 ction and that EPR3 perception of compatible exopolysaccharide promotes an intracellular cortical inf
246 olecule Pseudomonas quinolone signal and the exopolysaccharide Psl, is regulated not only through the
248 bgsBA transcription is dependent on the exopolysaccharide/quorum sensing ExpR/SinI regulatory sy
252 ar substance of the aggregates for potential exopolysaccharides revealed the existence of both sulfat
253 abolic activity of microbes embedded in this exopolysaccharide-rich and diffusion-limiting matrix lea
254 mechanism of the Pel apparatus, a widespread exopolysaccharide secretion system found in environmenta
261 The production of the Sinorhizobium meliloti exopolysaccharide, succinoglycan, is required for the fo
262 In Sinorhizobium meliloti, the production of exopolysaccharides such as succinoglycan and exopolysacc
263 haride synthases), ftf (encoding the fructan exopolysaccharide synthase), and the scrAB pathway (suga
264 types indicated that gtfBCD (encoding glucan exopolysaccharide synthases), ftf (encoding the fructan
265 that VieA represses transcription of Vibrio exopolysaccharide synthesis (vps) genes involved in biof
272 roarray revealed the induction of a putative exopolysaccharide synthesis pathway, regulated by intrac
275 vI is a key regulator of gene expression for exopolysaccharide synthesis, biofilm formation, motility
276 bacterial second messenger c-di-GMP controls exopolysaccharide synthesis, flagella- and pili-based mo
277 nctions and is involved in the modulation of exopolysaccharide synthesis, sucrose-dependent biofilm f
278 ority of research to date has focused on the exopolysaccharide systems of biofilm-forming bacteria, r
279 the matrix proteins Bap1, RbmA, and RbmC, an exopolysaccharide termed Vibrio polysaccharide, and DNA.
281 to be responsible for the biosynthesis of an exopolysaccharide that binds chains of cells together in
283 olony phenotype, reflecting expression of an exopolysaccharide that provides protection against a var
284 bium meliloti 1021 produces acidic symbiotic exopolysaccharides that enable it to initiate and mainta
285 like PHB synthesis mutants that have reduced exopolysaccharide, the double mutants had higher exopoly
287 In contrast, extracellular secretion of the exopolysaccharide VPS, an essential component of the bio
289 logically relevant levels, the production of exopolysaccharide was induced at significantly lower cel
291 oduction of water-insoluble, adhesive glucan exopolysaccharides, was down-regulated in cells growing
294 thesis locus (psl) is predicted to encode an exopolysaccharide which is critical for biofilm formatio
295 Bacillus subtilis, the matrix consists of an exopolysaccharide, which is specified by the epsA-O oper
296 is known that P. aeruginosa secretes the Psl exopolysaccharide, which promotes surface attachment by
297 s and Actinomyces naeslundii steadily formed exopolysaccharides, which allowed the initial clustering
299 mmercial production of curdlan, an important exopolysaccharide with food and medical applications.
300 in the secretion of a shorter, more viscous exopolysaccharide with less branching and structural com
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