ライフサイエンスコーパス: exoskeleton

1 ct classes of polymerase to synthesize their exoskeleton.

2 walking can be reduced by an unpowered ankle exoskeleton.

3 olts, during which the animal produces a new exoskeleton.

4 windows (12- to 350-microm diameters) in the exoskeleton.

5 the partial degradation of the overlying old exoskeleton.

6 or the indirect flight muscles (IFMs) to the exoskeleton.

7 ntimately linked to remodeling the cell wall exoskeleton.

8 ating in emergence of an insect from its old exoskeleton.

9 ble and hardens and darkens the color of the exoskeleton.

10 esis, and potential contributions to the new exoskeleton.

11 he major component of the nematode cuticular exoskeleton.

12 eposition in fungal cell walls and arthropod exoskeletons.

13 al cell walls, crustacean shells, and insect exoskeletons.

14 a major component of fungal walls and insect exoskeletons.

15 wth, insects must periodically replace their exoskeletons.

16 agenous extracellular matrix which forms the exoskeleton and defines the shape of the worm.

17 re also associated with abnormalities in the exoskeleton and improper development of the epidermis.

18 mechanism for survival: A mosquito's strong exoskeleton and low mass renders it impervious to fallin

19 milar nature as a hard structural overlay on exoskeleton and teeth is because of convergent evolution

20 Exoskeletons and active prostheses promise to enhance hu

21 er, the rarity of fossilized CNSs, even when exoskeletons and appendages show high levels of integrit

22 with reductions in groups with hard exposed exoskeletons and domination by soft-bodied ascidians and

23 n nature, found in crustacean shells, insect exoskeletons and fungal cell walls.

24 s were approximately 100 times higher in the exoskeleton, and were unrelated to sampling location, st

25 The major synthases of this exoskeleton are called penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs

26 Carbon fibers and lobster exoskeleton as examples of biomineralized tissue have be

27 have developed a method for identifying the exoskeleton assistance that minimizes human energy cost

28 or muscle activity decreased slightly during exoskeleton-assisted walking compared to baseline, while

29 Crustaceans shed their rigid exoskeleton at each molt yet are still capable of forcef

30 is behavior allows insects to shed their old exoskeleton at the end of every molt.

31 an be partly replaced by power input from an exoskeleton, but is it possible to reduce metabolic rate

32 dic synthesis and removal of a collagen-rich exoskeleton, but the underlying molecular mechanisms are

33 tors, including a custom-designed lower limb exoskeleton capable of delivering tactile feedback to su

34 Because of its importance to the arthropod exoskeleton, chitin biogenesis is an attractive target f

35 y their elegantly sculpted calcium carbonate exoskeletons (coccoliths), rendering them visible from s

36 owing a laboratory decision to test meat and exoskeleton combined.

37 The exoskeleton consumes no chemical or electrical energy an

38 Using a robotic exoskeleton coupled with a virtual visual environment, p

39 rthropods periodically molt to replace their exoskeleton (cuticle).

40 eft circularly polarized light, possesses an exoskeleton decorated by hexagonal cells (approximately

41 We evaluated a novel pediatric exoskeleton designed to provide appropriately-timed exte

42 errestrial crabs repeatedly shed their rigid exoskeleton during moulting.

43 gels of proteins from the four layers of the exoskeleton, epidermis, limb buds and claw muscle were p

44 These findings support the use of wearable exoskeletons for the management of crouch gait and provi

45 Instead, we found evidence that the exoskeleton formation has been co-opted downstream of th

46 ution of elytra involved co-opting genes for exoskeleton formation into the wing development gene net

47 Our understanding of the exoskeleton formation provides a unique insight into the

48 Many three-dimensionally preserved exoskeletons found from the middle Cambrian (Stage 5) Ga

49 ay, and the way in which broken parts of the exoskeleton fused during restoration seem to simulate mo

50 he uptake and distribution of Ag in over 650 exoskeletons, gills, hepatopancreas and muscles samples

51 s that function in the molting of the larval exoskeleton have been characterized previously.

52 Exoskeletons have evolved 18 times independently over 55

53 erall morphology confirms a role for the fly exoskeleton in determining body shape.

54 e evolution of other 'successful' phyla: the exoskeleton in ecdysozoan invertebrates and the internal

55 rganism: the skeleton in vertebrates and the exoskeleton in invertebrates.

56 signalling evolved with the emergence of the exoskeleton in the arthropods and that RR-1 containing c

57 Ecdysis (i.e., the shedding of the exoskeleton) in insects has served as a useful model for

58 re colonized by microorganisms on the insect exoskeleton, in the gut and hemocoel, and within insect

59 Biological exoskeletons, in particular those with unusually robust

60 These organisms build up protective exoskeletons incrementally by biologically-controlled mi

61 s in Caenorhabditis elegans suggest that the exoskeleton influences body shape in diverse organisms.

62 chitosan, a polymer isolated from crustacean exoskeletons, inhibits candidal biofilm formation in viv

63 Remodelling of the peptidoglycan (PG) exoskeleton is intimately tied to the growth and divisio

64 Although their chitinous exoskeleton is largely resistant to chemical degradation

65 e mlt-10 gene in the hypodermis whenever the exoskeleton is remade.

66 Here we show that whenever its exoskeleton is shed, the blackback land crab Gecarcinus

67 The evolution of their exoskeleton is well documented by fossils, but appendage

68 Production of their calcium carbonate exoskeletons is dependent not only on the environmental

69 ode of life and leathery, poorly mineralized exoskeleton makes preservation unlikely, and their fossi

70 the crystalline S-layer arrays that form the exoskeleton of many archaea and bacteria have been studi

71 zymes that cleave chitin, a component of the exoskeleton of many organisms including the house dust m

72 sive skeletogenic ability which produced the exoskeleton of more basal vertebrates.

73 in part to the fact that its members had an exoskeleton of numerous calcium carbonate valves that us

74 lating the intricate optical response of the exoskeleton of scarab beetles.

75 The exoskeleton of the free-living nematode, Caenorhabditis

76 years, the cell wall was considered an inert exoskeleton of the fungal cell.

77 of CCAP to inflate, pigment, and harden the exoskeleton of the next stage.

78 component of the cell walls of fungi and the exoskeletons of arthropods.

79 metabolite in this habitat is the chitinous exoskeletons of crustacean zooplankton.

80 nt, where a common nutrient is the chitinous exoskeletons of microscopic crustaceans.

81 in the environment attached to the chitinous exoskeletons of zooplankton.

82 Jointed exoskeletons permit rapid appendage-driven locomotion bu

83 the expected failures in wing expansion and exoskeleton pigmentation and hardening.

84 Cockroach exoskeletons provided biological inspiration for the man

85 y a well-organized endoskeleton to which the exoskeleton rays are connected.

86 f the epidermal layer (which synthesises new exoskeleton) remained with the shell and some remained w

87 We examined oxidative stress and exoskeleton structure, mineral content, and mechanical p

88 ndary-form infected insects retained a rigid exoskeleton structure.

89 urround themselves with a peptidoglycan (PG) exoskeleton synthesized by polysaccharide polymerases ca

90 urround themselves with a peptidoglycan (PG) exoskeleton synthesized by the penicillin-binding protei

91 nematodes and this is the only example of an exoskeleton that has been co-opted as an immune system.

92 The shedding of the old exoskeleton that occurs in insects at the end of a molt

93 is an important constituent of the cuticular exoskeleton that plays a key role in the insect life cyc

94 ve acquired a covering, called a sacculus or exoskeleton, that made it stress-resistant.

95 legans is contained within a multifunctional exoskeleton, the cuticle, that contains a large number o

96 errestrial insects in nature, obtain a tough exoskeleton through the activity of an ancient bacterial

97 use cholera, and the arthropod intestine and exoskeleton to persist in the aquatic environment.

98 iniature medical devices to wearable robotic exoskeletons to large deployable structures for space ex

99 o create the morphology of the peptidoglycan exoskeleton together with cytoskeleton proteins that reg

100 ues in proteins incorporated into the insect exoskeleton, were characterized using electrospray ioniz

101 t in aquatic habitats (e.g., from crustacean exoskeletons), where it lives as an autochthonous microb

102 Optimized torque patterns from an exoskeleton worn on one ankle reduced metabolic energy c

103 The approach was effective with exoskeletons worn on one or both ankles, during a variet