ライフサイエンスコーパス: expectation

1 ntext from the next stage), and prior drive (expectation).

2 surprise (absolute degree of deviation from expectations).

3 tive results are consistent with theoretical expectation.

4 t the neural circuits supporting such reward expectation.

5 en of exons, but not introns, as compared to expectation.

6 integration of sensory information and prior expectations.

7 erimental blocks to prompt updating of prior expectations.

8 rating bottom-up sensory inputs and top-down expectations.

9 g-computation based on iterative conditional expectations.

10 duce selfish agents that do not update their expectations.

11 response and more effectively manage patient expectations.

12 consistent with standard population genetic expectations.

13 OPV2 cessation appears consistent with model expectations.

14 sity of the Martian crust in comparison with expectations.

15 cellent agreement with classic thermodynamic expectations.

16 being good to better than their preoperative expectations.

17 expected rewards) for updating future reward expectations.

18 ssure, in large discrepancy with theoretical expectations.

19 his response, in agreement with experimental expectations.

20 tient's and family's perspective, goals, and expectations.

21 ith its rising income levels and nutritional expectations.

22 io in cold climates, the opposite of current expectations.

23 ay also strongly depend upon drug-associated expectations.

24 improving hearing aids and setting patients' expectations.

25 ations in rodent V1 may come to convey timed expectations.

26 if recent levels of mCPR exceeded pre-FP2020 expectations.

27 ate stress and anxiety; 3) optimistic health expectations; 4) poor planning for medical setbacks; and

28 Contrary to expectation, a nucleosome occluding the TATA box and tra

29 However, in contrast with expectations, a doubling of toenail As was associated wi

30 Our findings indicate overly optimistic expectations about return home and unmet palliative care

31 tion error, where predictions are based upon expectations about reward.

32 oncrete strategies to align role and process expectations about the coaching process, to establish ra

33 nd patients must have accurate and realistic expectations about the yield of genetic testing and its

34 t also on previous experience that generates expectations about upcoming events.

35 g than is conventional, and demonstrate that expectations about when mnemonic items are most relevant

36 CA varies with expectation across a number of basic reaction examples a

37 l reaction time (RT) task to show that prior expectations affect RTs via interdependent, normative de

38 eir expectations, and that they update their expectations after playing a DG by reinforcement learnin

39 ies have proposed that this bias arises from expectation altering the sensory signal.

40 he same mechanisms and suggest that stimulus expectation alters the decision criterion but not the se

41 However, contrary to our expectation, although 4-methylumbelliferone was indeed a

42 es of imaging of pathological tissues raised expectations among the clinicians regarding possibility

43 than that among populations, exceeds neutral expectation and indicates surprising population structur

44 the mechanisms by which top-down processes (expectation and memory) and bottom-up processes (based o

45 The interaction between prior expectation and sensory detail provides evidence for a P

46 ucinations result from an imbalance of prior expectation and sensory information, but whether such an

47 vior of multiple populations, scaling up the expectation and variance of the dynamics of an ensemble

48 ps among concepts, providing a substrate for expectations and a conception of the situation-the self

49 Finally, correlation between expectations and actual behavior suggests that expectati

50 Expectations and associative learning processes are impo

51 the negative valence associated with failed expectations and aversive stimuli.

52 Early setting of expectations and boundaries, as well as ongoing explorat

53 spatial orientation to understand how prior expectations and current sensory information interact to

54 reached when some degree of mismatch between expectations and donations is added into the model.

55 iven the importance of clarifying prognostic expectations and end-of-life care wishes in the advanced

56 jective was to explore the understanding and expectations and goals of these patients and surrogates.

57 diction errors (i.e., the difference between expectations and outcome).

58 ects of three psychological manipulations of expectations and perceived control.

59 FP) of V1 have been found to convey temporal expectations and, specifically, to express the delay bet

60 arity about the mechanisms underlying visual expectation, and appreciate their thoughtful critique, w

61 nts sniff in response to novel odors, reward expectation, and as part of social interactions [6-12].

62 ically steered by internally guided temporal expectations, and is supported by the attenuation of alp

63 or underrepresented relative to the neutral expectations, and OTUs exhibited checkerboard distributi

64 ructured conversation about quality of life, expectations, and planning for setbacks.

65 we assume that people donate following their expectations, and that they update their expectations af

66 smatches between patient/family and provider expectations," and "timeliness of end-of-life care plann

67 In addition, expectations are accurate, matching closely the donation

68 ts of contextual information; instead, prior expectations are applied inflexibly.

69 During acquisition, our data show that expectations are correctly learned and that this is asso

70 These expectations are generated by using observable informati

71 Patients' esthetic expectations are increasing, and the options of the pros

72 These expectations are the strongest determinants of participa

73 example, learning rate should increase when expectations are uncertain (uncertainty), outcomes are s

74 urprised than neurotypical adults when their expectations are violated, and decreased surprise is pre

75 tivity (FN), is evoked over the ACC whenever expectations are violated.

76 We modeled infants' expectations as Bayesian inferences over utility-theoret

77 Contrary to expectations based on existing models [3, 4 and 5], we d

78 the OH packed against the BARAD, contrary to expectations based on known BECN1 interactions with hete

79 al responses in humans, in stark contrast to expectations based on mouse experiments.

80 rain combines noisy sensory information with expectations based on prior experience.

81 n future communities might lag behind simple expectations based on species' range shifts with unlimit

82 Contrary to the expectations based on the simple orbital mixing model, t

83 d show significant departure from the simple expectations based on vertical transitions.

84 oval, and coagulation proceeded according to expectations based upon the literature.

85 Contrary to our expectations, based on comparative genome mapping and se

86 Addressing pain control expectations before discharge may help reduce surgical r

87 locks on the eukaryotic CMG and, contrary to expectations, blocks on either strand inhibit CMG unwind

88 an open science policy must clearly lay out expectations, boundaries and mechanisms by which researc

89 ly the extent to which signals violate prior expectations but also whether uncertainty can be reduced

90 activation in sensory cortex as a result of expectation, but this method lacks the temporal resoluti

91 This is the case not only for teacher expectations, but also for social stereotypes, both as p

92 ize of liquid cloud droplets-consistent with expectations-but had no discernible effect on other clou

93 However, the effects of expectation can also be due to decisional criterion shif

94 pectations and actual behavior suggests that expectations can be an important ingredient of generous

95 inefficient and restrict the speed at which expectations can be formed and updated in response to ch

96 wing: (1) whether internally guided temporal expectations can dynamically and reversibly prioritize i

97 rystals and demonstrate that, in contrast to expectations, capture of the photohole leads to conversi

98 But these expectations come from sparse field trials that have bee

99 Contrary to expectation, Cox-1 null mice displayed normal uterine co

100 Contrary to expectations, daily and lifetime reward specialists were

101 s frequently than expected under the neutral expectation derived from the frequencies of the respecti

102 Decisions are based on value expectations derived from experience.

103 Together, results suggest that expectations derived from scene information, processed i

104 We link expectations derived from the movement ecology paradigm

105 otential, but the formulation falls short of expectations due to side effects such as peripheral neur

106 ution, however, differed from the conceptual expectations, due to the effects of intrinsic averaging,

107 However, contrary to initial expectations, EAE-challenged plasminogen-deficient (Plg(

108 their coachees by aligning role and process expectations, establishing rapport, and cultivating mutu

109 Expectations, exerting influence through social norms, a

110 not only stimulus familiarity, but also the expectation for a class of sounds based on the recent st

111 However, in contrast with expectation for a single "early burst" model, morphospac

112 We assessed this expectation for an important soil-dwelling group, the sp

113 cal mortality is less than 1%, should be the expectation for the next 5 years.

114 to discuss FDA approval requirements and the expectations for approval of these novel drugs and devic

115 f 1,420.4 +/- 0.5 megahertz, consistent with expectations for atomic hydrogen at the level of four pa

116 I with a task that independently manipulated expectations for color and motion features of moving-dot

117 ventable diseases need to create performance expectations for countries to immunize all people living

118 Our findings both confirm and confound expectations for ectotherm species affected by climate w

119 hrough the acquisition of skills and altered expectations for excellence.

120 takeholders collaborated to redefine quality expectations for heparin, thus making an important natur

121 ctive auditory tasks and reported comparable expectations for improved speech processing, thereby con

122 e a commitment to FP2020 exceeded pre-FP2020 expectations for modern contraceptive use.

123 ion of advanced clinical training, increased expectations for patient outcomes, and education in qual

124 ed response evaluation, together with rising expectations for rapid and consistent results reporting,

125 r rate nearly one order higher than previous expectations for the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability.

126 per addresses tumor heterogeneity by framing expectations for the number of resistant subclones in a

127 imately 0.3, and depending on the analytical expectations for the quantitative bias and the obtained

128 ust be better characterized, thereby setting expectations for what can be predicted or explained.

129 Contrary to expectation from earlier work, there are only muted incr

130 Here we show that in contrast to expectation from HSAB theory, Michael-acceptor ketones,

131 e ( approximately 3-8), which is contrary to expectations from Donnan theory and the observed high re

132 o be lower than 1, in general agreement with expectations from Donnan theory.

133 n the ion atmosphere but, counter to general expectations from existing models, no size dependence fo

134 ntibiotic-tolerant infection, in contrast to expectations from in vitro experiments.

135 of these upward electric potentials and the expectations from observations at Earth, the downward en

136 10, 11], access to food sources [12-14], and expectations from past experience [15, 16] have been sho

137 s been met with great enthusiasm, as well as expectation, from the scientific community and the publi

138 necessary when actions were guided by reward expectations generated based on learned action-reward co

139 Contrary to expectations, genetic effects on tree survival were grea

140 Contrary to expectations, H. nucleocondensus prevalence did not incr

141 Temporal expectations had a profound influence on working memory

142 by parallel pathways, demonstration of this expectation has been difficult to establish in experimen

143 These expectations held across three experiments that conveyed

144 Contrary to expectation, higher PBDE concentrations were associated

145 Contrary to expectations, HIV/HCV-coinfected and HCV-monoinfected ad

146 ain auditory-visual combinations changed the expectation (i.e., the prior) that their elements belong

147 I find reduced diversity relative to expectation in both Wolbachia and mtDNA, but only mtDNA

148 There is a growing expectation in national and international policy and fro

149 We studied the neural correlates of expectation in the songbird forebrain by using natural v

150 atment beliefs bias the neural processing of expectations in a treatment context compared with a more

151 movements are guided effectively by learned expectations in dynamic environments.

152 and stress the importance of framing climate expectations in reference to other non-climatic interact

153 s that reverse MDR effects, which has raised expectations in the development of efficient therapeutic

154 recently introduced in the market opens new expectations in the field of espresso brewing.

155 tly before they were presented, showing that expectations indeed induce a preactivation of stimulus t

156 Contrary to expectations, individual sociality was negatively associ

157 Implicit expectations induced by predictable stimuli sequences af

158 These results indicate that prior expectations influence neural processing right from the

159 Stimulus salience and reward expectations influence this prioritization but their rel

160 A common expectation is that warming will delay cessation, but th

161 The expectation is to achieve comparable posttransplant surv

162 gnetically bright and therefore, contrary to expectations, is gas-starved.

163 Contrary to expectation, it is not the level of variability per se t

164 Contrary to expectations, LDs attached to the apical plasma membrane

165 It has been proposed that expectations lead to prestimulus baseline increases in s

166 life will be seriously impeded and, in turn, expectations leading to satisfactory interactions can be

167 RESULT: We proposed an expectation least square (ELS) algorithm and binomial an

168 ret this to reflect the role of saliency and expectations likely encoded in frontal "late" regions on

169 f paternity data available that, contrary to expectation, male bonobos have a higher reproductive ske

170 Contrary to our expectations, males cared less for broods laid in the pr

171 Bayesian statistical model and a variational expectation maximization (EM) algorithm to estimate non-

172 ratio for a range of BPL and ordered-subset expectation maximization (OSEM) reconstructions on a PET

173 earning mechanism, based around such spiking expectation maximization (SEM) networks whose combined o

174 The parameters are determined using an expectation maximization algorithm to both address missi

175 re reconstructed using 3D maximum-likelihood expectation maximization and analyzed with software.

176 were reconstructed using both ordered-subset expectation maximization and Q.Clear (block-sequential r

177 DNA interactions, which is trained using the expectation maximization method.

178 s, we developed a clustering method based on expectation maximization of a Gaussian mixture that acco

179 on and Q.Clear (block-sequential regularized expectation maximization with point-spread function mode

180 e and multivariable analysis measured by the expectation maximization, weighted intensity, a priori i

181 Two semiautomatic algorithms, expectation maximization, weighted intensity, a priori i

182 ce for Q.Clear, compared with ordered-subset expectation maximization.

183 eristic and power over interval mapping with expectation maximization.

184 When coupled with the Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm, reads can be as

185 tures for model reduction, and their related expectation-maximization (EM) algorithms.

186 CLAM uses an expectation-maximization algorithm to assign multi-mappe

187 The proposed algorithm, expectation-maximization sparse discriminant analysis (E

188 to fit the proposed models by incorporating Expectation-Maximization steps into the extremely fast c

189 the computational efficiency of LLR, a novel expectation-maximization-path (EM-path) algorithm has be

190 Contrary to expectations, Mer3 helicase activity, proposed to extend

191 reater weighting towards prior knowledge and expectation might cause non-veridical auditory sensation

192 tcomes of our decisions consistently violate expectations, new learning is needed to maximize rewards

193 However, stereotypical expectations not only reflect existing differences, but

194 amma band ranges (31-45 Hz) but, contrary to expectation, not at the timescale corresponding to alpha

195 s priors to learn changes in the conditional expectation of a network-valued random variable across t

196 y integrating gene evolution models with the expectation of accommodating the hierarchy of evolutiona

197 elated to set-shifting behavior but reflects expectation of an outcome after action execution.

198 The maximum likelihood expectation of extracted parameters was found to provide

199 agents is undergoing a renaissance with the expectation of new drugs with enhanced levels of efficac

200 survival metric may provide a more realistic expectation of patient outcomes at transplant centers an

201 onal compassion, dispositional envy, and the expectation of personal gain from redistribution.

202 ility of other peoples' knowledge to enhance expectation of personal success generates value correlat

203 icosterone-treated birds showed an increased expectation of punishment in the face of ambiguous infor

204 Expectation of reward can be shaped by the observation o

205 t granule cells convey information about the expectation of reward.

206 he presence of the stimulus and the temporal expectation of sensory cues.

207 ically actionable targets, and confirmed the expectation of significant heterogeneity in molecular re

208 notice (NOT-OD-15-102) that highlighted the expectation of the NIH that the possible role of sex as

209 ugh KPD is done in exchange for-and with the expectation of-a reciprocal kidney donation and transpla

210 and perspectives are provided to show great expectations of better and more fibrous materials of 2D

211 and Meta-Analyses) and MECIR (Methodological Expectations of Cochrane Intervention Reviews) guideline

212 This is consistent with the expectations of drift acting on populations founded by s

213 ons from becoming outright incompatible with expectations of enjoyment.

214 nd children can flexibly vary their temporal expectations of events.

215 In this paper, we assess people's expectations of generosity in a series of controlled exp

216 These results do not match the expectations of hard-core excluded volume theory, nor ca

217 We aimed to describe the experiences and expectations of living kidney donors regarding follow-up

218 Contrary to expectations of local adaptation, low-elevation seeds of

219 onreinforced test phase, pain modulation and expectations of pain relief persisted to a larger degree

220 l characterized, this species provides clear expectations of plausible vs. implausible results.

221 tex to use environmental stimuli to generate expectations of potential future rewarding events.

222 ofrontal cortex projections are required for expectations of specific available rewards to influence

223 ed with structural changes, do not match the expectations of the classical theories.

224 Consistent with the expectations of the framework, we found that common spec

225 When we compare our results to theoretical expectations of the rate and speed of regime shifts for

226 In recent years, however, the expectations on concepts, conduct, statistical evaluatio

227 Last generation of force-fields are raising expectations on the quality of molecular dynamics (MD) s

228 tences as naturalistic stimuli to manipulate expectations on upcoming pictures without prior training

229 ic signaling amplifies the effects of reward expectation or obtainment on instrumental behavior.SIGNI

230 ate how predictive vision forms object-level expectations out of multiple independent features.

231 In addition to erroneous expectations, participants' cooperation behavior is driv

232 re likely to be relevant is the formation of expectations, particularly about receiving cooperative o

233 Here we show that, contrary to expectation, phosphorylation has no effect on associatio

234 Contrary to expectations, photosynthetic rates and mesophyll conduct

235 As data sharing becomes a more common expectation, policy changes will be required to encourag

236 Patient expectations postrandomization partially mediated group

237 However, contrary to expectation, protocol-based resuscitation appeared to be

238 ite strong theoretical underpinning for this expectation, radiocarbon data on watermass ventilation a

239 the world around us is biased through prior expectations rather than necessarily reflecting the true

240 s perceptions of groups, and as the bases of expectations regarding individuals.

241 second project involved eliciting consumers' expectations regarding inflation, a potentially vital in

242 We argue that expectations regarding self-related and social consequen

243 One project involved eliciting adolescents' expectations regarding significant future life events af

244 fulfilling processes - is that interpersonal expectations relate to social reality primarily because

245 tensity or additive effects of intensity and expectations, respectively.

246 ern for institutions as increased regulatory expectations result in decreased resources available for

247 Without such expectations, social life will be seriously impeded and,

248 We show that contrary to expectation, strong and weak site fidelity strategies in

249 f roughening is strongly delayed compared to expectations, suggesting the importance of lateral diffu

250 ce, from our own work using a Pavlovian over-expectation task as well as from other sources, that the

251 The strength of these prestimulus expectation templates correlated with participants' beha

252 Contrary to the expectation that a few males can spawn with many females

253 ranscriptional regulation, with the implicit expectation that an initial transcriptomic response is t

254 Recent work adds evidence to the expectation that B cells at distinct stages of developme

255 Contrary to the expectation that catalase and peroxidase activities shou

256 There has been a general expectation that early use of inhaled corticosteroid (IC

257 This is in contrast to the expectation that ice sheets expand in colder climates an

258 ts' motivation to obtain information and the expectation that interactions with native speakers will

259 the context of life-history theory, with the expectation that investment in immunity will be optimize

260 y expanded in water, contrary to the general expectation that protein-like sequences collapse in wate

261 yclohexyl nitrones were synthesized with the expectation that the cyclohexyl ring will impart lipophi

262 ect "hard facts" from scientific inquiry, an expectation that the results of material flow analyses (

263 projections enable the cue-triggered reward expectations that can motivate the execution of specific

264 literature generally supports the intuitive expectations that compassionate and respectful care for

265 es' ecological and life-history traits, with expectations that shifts should be greater in species wi

266 NA Structural Covariation Above Phylogenetic Expectation), that quantitatively tests whether covariat

267 Despite this expectation, the role of ICS therapy in altering the nat

268 Contrary to expectations, the cellular force causes a travelling wav

269 e CH3NH3(+) ion are consistent with harmonic expectations, the OH stretching bands of H3O(+) are surp

270 Contrary to expectation, these results do not show evidence of accel

271 ge of the advanced stage of the disease, and expectation to live months as opposed to years.

272 ecular level, showing it defies phylogenetic expectations to add amino acids to lipopolysaccharide (L

273 dgments; second, by considering the power of expectations to be self-fulfilling in the case of young

274 nses were evoked by violating the operators' expectations to varying degrees.

275 rotein, all evaluated methods failed two key expectations: toggle neutrals were incorrectly predicted

276 y influenced by cognitive processes, such as expectations toward the efficacy of pain medication.

277 lize population level simulations to clarify expectations under common evolutionary models.

278 al data are statistically different from the expectations under the null model that some speciation p

279 Here, we test these expectations using a novel combination of common gardens

280 demonstrated that, under inert atmospheres, expectation values for epsilona occured at levels of sta

281 dy state (QSS): their stationary conditional expectation values for given slow species.

282 local point symmetry breaking or local spin expectation values, even in materials with simple cubic

283 g other types of delusions were connected to expectation violation (P < 0.0001) but not familiarity r

284 tional magnetic resonance imaging studies of expectation violation, a component of belief evaluation.

285 Contrary to expectations, warming reduced Engelmann spruce recruitme

286 Counter to this expectation we find that entire FFLs are more likely tha

287 Against expectation, we found sexual homomorphism (no non-reprod

288 Contrary to our expectation, we found that GC receptor (GR) expression i

289 Contrary to expectations, we estimated a 5-9% reduction in all-cause

290 In contrast to expectations, we found greatest sensitivity and low resi

291 Contrary to expectations, we found no evidence for GABA inside the v

292 Contrary to expectations, we found that the proportion of species wi

293 ojections was limited to situations in which expectations were elicited by reward-predictive cues.

294 uring action anticipation, reward and effort expectations were integrated in ventral striatum, consis

295 n the treatment context, indicating that the expectations were not correctly updated in the treatment

296 nd behavioral correlates of negative emotion expectation, whereas inactivation of area 32 increased t

297 till other states, the theory combines prior expectation with sensory input, explores different possi

298 ed with a more stimulus-driven processing of expectations with stimulus intensity cues.

299 Comparing model expectations with the experience of oral poliovirus vacc

300 ronger in Cr2AlC than Zr2AlC but contrary to expectation Zr2AlC exhibits higher vacancy and antisite