ライフサイエンスコーパス: expected value

1 erences in brain activation for loss-related expected value.

2 radigm, we trade off visual salience against expected value.

3 ed: their entropy is lower than the computed expected value.

4 with a simple loss of information regarding expected value.

5 ecision making in favor of options with high expected value.

6 ty of asymmetric HMM was much lower than the expected value.

7 different sizes, close to the theoretically expected value.

8 a crude analysis will usually have a nonzero expected value.

9 peak currents in these +CGs were double the expected value.

10 in this region was approximately 28% of the expected value.

11 n their PEFR still did not exceed 40% of the expected value.

12 rds are obtained and which actions have high expected value.

13 sample (Ag/Au) with a deviation of 3.2% the expected value.

14 chose to accept or reject gambles of varying expected value.

15 y present (and more rational) calculation of expected value.

16 hed in OCD patients, who relied primarily on expected value.

17 interaction that is critical for estimating expected value.

18 e caudal prefrontal regions as a function of expected value.

19 l information signaled within Rh to estimate expected value.

20 ulated viral loads were 0.57 to 3.26% of the expected values.

21 coefficients were in good agreement with the expected values.

22 with the fitted values representing unbiased expected values.

23 ll genome viruses had CpG contents far below expected values.

24 s 1.3-1.7 nm in size, in good agreement with expected values.

25 type I diabetes, there was no deviation from expected values.

26 for efavirenz and nelfinavir corresponded to expected values.

27 of-flight mass spectrometry conformed to the expected values.

28 Mean FEV1 and FVC were at expected values.

29 ement measured on SE images also agreed with expected values.

30 and full capsids are in close agreement with expected values.

31 as approximately 0.2 per thousand lower than expected values.

32 eciprocal hybrids significantly exceeded the expected values.

33 al predictions while 14 show variations from expected values.

34 in both cases were in good agreement to the expected values.

35 d the results are in good agreement with the expected values.

36 stence of the DBM conditions corresponded to expected values.

37 processed samples were in agreement with the expected values.

38 ) and ACR (P = .793) were not different from expected values.

39 ssion (19% vs 6%; P = .005) was greater than expected values.

40 nd (ix) automatically flag outliers based on expected values.

41 e requires only a vector of differences with expected value 0 under the null hypothesis.

42 ith controls (27.4 +/- 4.7 ml/kg/minute) and expected values (30.7 +/- 3.1 ml/kg/minute; P < 0.0006 v

43 subjects chose between two choices of equal expected value: a 'Sure' choice and a 'Gamble' choice of

44 these factors exactly cancel, such that the expected value across time is constant (CEV).

45 ions, we investigated how predicted risk and expected value aggregate into a common reward signal in

46 We compute its expected value and apply this definition to the intron a

47 nt 1, when other decision variables, such as expected value and outcome entropy, were held constant,

48 ncertainty, people usually consider both the expected value and risk of each option, and choose the o

49 bility to respond to changes in the gambles' expected value and risk, they showed a dramatic reductio

50 tions as a function of their energy cost and expected value and the disruption of this faculty is now

51 attributes of the chosen option, namely, its expected value and the uncertainty of this value signal.

52 ors, we show that many ACC-neurons represent expected value and uncertainty in a valence-specific man

53 ons in the anterior cingulate that represent expected value and uncertainty in a valence-specific man

54 easured sulfur contents are within 1-1.5% of expected values and the reproducibility of delta34S valu

55 We show that predicted mean reward (i.e., expected value), and predicted reward variability (i.e.,

56 emodynamic correlates for the learning rate, expected value, and prediction error did not differ betw

57 y, prediction error, magnitude, probability, expected value, and variance.

58 was at least 2 per mil enriched compared to expected values, and during the following 700 years, an

59 eved), lottery incentive (daily eligibility [expected value approximately $1.40] if goal was achieved

60 have molecular mass values agreeing with the expected value (approximately 6123 Da).

61 of other decision-related variables such as expected value are not affected.

62 These measures are compared with their expected values as obtained from the permutation of the

63 nd these are compared with the theoretically expected values based on the rotational diffusion of an

64 (SLE), and risk of death were compared with expected values based on the US reference population.

65 ision policies that fail to maximize overall expected value but reduce variance in cumulative outcome

66 Bond lengths and angles deviate from expected values by 0.012 A and 1.86 degrees, respectivel

67 tion can be estimated from P-values, and its expected value can be predicted for study design applica

68 We show that analysis based on expected values can easily lead to wrong conclusions, es

69 We show that the expected values closely match the empirical values throu

70 ing severity and amygdala activation in gain expected value coding suggests that more severe PRGs are

71 dala activation associated with gain-related expected value coding.

72 ked tendency to choose options with negative expected values compared with placebo treatment in male

73 Reward schedules were such that expected value could increase, decrease, or remain const

74 The results are in good agreement with the expected values, demonstrating the feasibility of compac

75 Measured against expected values derived from covariates of ASD subjects,

76 i,psi-backbone dihedral angles show that the expected value deviates by +/- 8 degrees from planar as

77 The recovered tensor elements agree with the expected values dictated by symmetry.

78 rent value influences the acquisition of new expected value during associative learning.

79 re with or facilitate the acquisition of new expected values during associative learning.

80 conductive fillers usually cannot provide an expected value, especially for composites requiring elec

81 and probability comprise dual components of expected value (EV), a cornerstone of economic and psych

82 rable stakes were depicted using low to high expected values (EVs) of points.

83 ambles with different variance but identical expected values (EVs), the monkeys preferred high-varian

84 s of 107,000 in excellent agreement with the expected value for a dimer of HL (106.8 kDa).

85 The expected value for a random matrix is 14%.

86 nteraction with beta' both correspond to the expected value for complete protection of one of the two

87 of prediction error given a neurally derived expected value for each trial.

88 t affected by actin poisons and approach the expected value for free diffusion.

89 (1) min(-)(1)) was at the lower range of the expected value for RNA duplex formation, and the substra

90 muB -a significantly reduced moment from the expected value for such a system.

91 band centered at molecular mass 80 kDa, the expected value for the SP receptor expressed in Chinese

92 odel of random colocalization, which yielded expected values for chi2 tests against the experimental

93 ion and Q-length that is substantially below expected values for compact globule structures ( approxi

94 9.7%, and accuracy ranged from 97 to 103% of expected values for controls prepared by spiking sulfata

95 s to dissociate teaching signals that update expected values for each action, versus signals that tra

96 lysis was used to evaluate agreement between expected values for ferritin in control sera and each of

97 These predictions can be used to obtain expected values for for diploid and for (allo- or autote

98 Expected values for glucose metabolic rates and recovery

99 duced by 25% for the FemB mutant relative to expected values for homogeneous structures.

100 ATP for rhTBK-1 and rhIKK-i are between the expected values for kinases, whereas the dissociation co

101 s show reasonable agreement to theoretically expected values for known samples with good signal/noise

102 demonstrated that the tissue mimics matched expected values for subcutaneous and muscle tissue, and

103 e analyses depict model behavior and provide expected values for the accuracy of parameter estimates

104 ents using conventional ESI-MS deviated from expected values for the equimolar mixture measurements d

105 sured periods are in good agreement with the expected values for the extensional modes of the rods.

106 ciencies for methane and ethane are close to expected values for typical flares according to the US E

107 nce-based measure to characterize effort and expected value from performing tasks in older adults wit

108 oth intact assemblies and subcomplexes match expected values from available X-ray structures in all c

109 S), that substitutes genotype calls by their expected values given observed sequence data.

110 Increasing expected value had a stronger influence over gambling ch

111 ed in the Bakken shale, more than double the expected value if 98% efficiency was representative.

112 gma(2) can be significantly smaller than the expected value if the mRNA is extracted from a sample of

113 This value is similar to the expected value in aqueous solution, suggesting that ther

114 r in the ventral striatum, and the signal of expected value in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex, sh

115 he amygdala and striatum learn and represent expected values in RL tasks.

116 d by factor of 80 in Aniline compared to the expected values in the case of ballistic propagation of

117 ected twin pairs among affected sib pairs to expected values in two separate samples of multiplex fam

118 In two other conditions, expected value increases (IEV) or decreases (DEV), such

119 Expected value increases the expected utility of an opti

120 The amygdala relays the expected value information to orbitofrontal cells that r

121 ive behavior disorders showed reduced use of expected value information within the ventromedial prefr

122 n defined by an indexed ratio of observed-to-expected values, is low.

123 mported cases, although lower than estimated expected values, is within a reasonable range of expecta

124 re the pI is observed to be shifted from the expected value, it is shown that this shift is often cor

125 , F = 0.462, is significantly lower than the expected value of 0.5.

126 nome sequences and found to deviate from the expected value of 0.75.

127 reduction in relative X/A diversity from the expected value of 1.

128 unit (LTU50) of 1.20 was rather close to the expected value of 1.

129 ratios of most peak pairs were close to the expected value of 1.0 (e.g., 95.5% of them had ratios of

130 and analysis by GC-IRMS gives a smaller than expected value of 1.022 for the carbon kinetic isotope (

131 ) (interaction rate ratio) compared with the expected value of 1.070 (1.057, 1.082) if there were no

132 1991-1992, relative risks were close to the expected value of 1.09, and CIs on relative risks from a

133 was between 10,000 and 30,000 tons, with an expected value of 22,000 tons.

134 s chromosome may have been reduced below the expected value of 25% of the autosomal effective size, p

135 ncy was only 34 micromol/L compared with the expected value of 45 micromol/L in the normal population

136 at PEs-the deviation between the outcome and expected value of a memory decision-correlate with stria

137 The function is derived as the expected value of a pixel, given that values are censore

138 Decision-making about the expected value of an experience or behavior can explain

139 rior cingulate cortex (rACC) encode both the expected value of an observed choice, and the PE after t

140 ues that become enormously elevated above an expected value of approximately 10(13) s(-1) when the en

141 ween the strength of synchronization and the expected value of choices.

142 cation of control by determining the overall expected value of control (EVC), thereby licensing the a

143 ion of control based on an evaluation of the expected value of control (EVC).

144 cost, dopamine is involved in computing the expected value of effort.

145 threefold more sensitive to the SD than the expected value of LF dynamics, in line with the maintena

146 dorsal striatum track parameters such as the expected value of lottery tickets indicating the computa

147 e in the relative quantity of Minos from the expected value of merging the two parental genomes, indi

148 nction of the relative uncertainty about the expected value of options.

149 ted to incorporate decision uncertainty, and expected value of perfect information for the entire mod

150 gies for publicly insured children using an "expected value of perfect information" (EVPI) approach.

151 We found that the expected value of recreational fisheries has been dimini

152 Here we calculate the expected value of resolving uncertainty about vaccine ef

153 ved dependencies on conditional probability, expected value of reward, and time since onset of the re

154 or of choice, and those corresponding to the expected value of the action that is subsequently chosen

155 rontal cortex, were involved in encoding the expected value of the action that was ultimately taken.

156 Genetic heterogeneity has no impact upon the expected value of the basic reproductive ratio (the prim

157 ivity tracked positively with modulations of expected value of the cues (peers).

158 Moreover, it is determined that the expected value of the delta layer position as calculated

159 We show that the expected value of the least-squares solution across all

160 tive to the expected demands, but not to the expected value of their consequence, whereas representat

161 -FMISO distribution volume deviated from the expected value of unity, causing discrepancy between k3

162 characteristic in terms of closeness to the expected value of unknown samples than their genomic cou

163 airs of each of these seven markers to their expected values of 0.50, only the five markers located a

164 urons bias action selection according to the expected values of actions.

165 id scintillation counting, fit very well the expected values of activity for each microirradiator, ca

166 prediction errors (RPEs) are used to update expected values of choice options.

167 The model's three major pathways compute expected values of cues, timed predictions of reward mag

168 ck") of the current relationship between the expected values of current response options and the actu

169 s of precursor enrichment, and estimated the expected values of fractional synthesis within the const

170 a Monte Carlo approach to estimate ranges of expected values of LCA metrics by incorporating paramete

171 In contrast, mOFC/vmPFC activity reflected expected values of outcomes and occurrence of positive o

172 aals estimates, corresponding to larger than expected values of R1.

173 graphs model, we also derive closed forms of expected values of the ARG characteristics i.e., height

174 We also study the exact dynamics of the expected values of the cytonuclear genotypic disequilibr

175 ied replicator equation can describe how the expected values of the frequencies of an arbitrary numbe

176 By comparing the expected values of the period after the onset of the cri

177 mygdala (SLEA) and orbital gyrus tracked the expected values of the prospects, and responses to the h

178 determine the trees corresponding to extreme expected values of these neutrality tests and present fo

179 Larger than expected values of ZnS are observed in genetic samples f

180 (outcome variability) and changing returns (expected value) on the choices of children, adolescents,

181 bility to select actions based on either the expected value or the discriminative stimulus properties

182 for cue-reward association or for estimating expected value per se, by testing these monkeys, as well

183 This bias is due to the use of expected values, rather than to a lack of information ab

184 al cortex, supported by putamen, provides an expected value-related input to the PAG, which then conv

185 hy older adults had an abnormal signature of expected value, resulting in an incomplete reward predic

186 ly been viewed as an absolute measure (e.g., expected value, reward magnitude), much evidence suggest

187 computers, robots, and vehicles, whereas the expected value signals can be used to continuously monit

188 Expected value signals related to fluid preference, the

189 uently, in contexts with an overall negative expected value, successful punishment avoidance acquires

190 cate that subcortical regions known to track expected value such as the caudate nucleus, together wit

191 ofrontal cortex associated with gain-related expected value than HCs.

192 , test accuracy was found to be within 4% of expected values through the calibrated range of 0.48-1.9

193 F(ST)'s must differ significantly from their expected values under this hypothesis.

194 oexistence of the conditions corresponded to expected values, under the assumption of independent dis

195 s well as intact controls, on tasks in which expected value was either visually cued or had to be inf

196 Because expected value was held constant across all lotteries, d

197 Deviation from expected values was statistically significant (P<10(-6)

198 neurons increase with reward probability and expected value, we asked how dopamine neurons in monkeys

199 s in a 12-dimensional space near measured or expected values, we found that model configurations that

200 Slightly lower than expected values were observed for the highest brominated

201 se) and tissue contrast (0.7% deviation from expected values) were assessed for the x-ray system.

202 e sharing can differ considerably from these expected values, which in any case vary according to the

203 produced particles is in agreement with the expected values, which were derived from the decay corre

204 1-n, a higher value indicates better status; expected value with no treatment effect, 95) based on ti

205 first to determine impairments in the use of expected value within the ventromedial prefrontal cortex

206 The TXRF-determined results deviated from expected values within 5%.

207 , the age was calculated at which 50% of the expected values would fall below the lower 95% predictio

208 ad regression of observed values compared to expected values (y = 1.073x - 0.247; R(2) = 0.993, n = 3

209 otential, but the slope was smaller than the expected value, zF.