ライフサイエンスコーパス: expenditure

1 individual daily activity budgets and energy expenditure).

2 cerns (eg, insurance difficulties, financial expenditures).

3 (a 38% increase over 2015 prescription drug expenditures).

4 th 3 meals/d, meal skipping increased energy expenditure.

5 educed food intake and also increased energy expenditure.

6 esity due to its ability to increase glucose expenditure.

7 a, and are associated with changes in energy expenditure.

8 blast growth factor 21) and increases energy expenditure.

9 the brain with the ability to control energy expenditure.

10 rcise- wheel running- and total daily energy expenditure.

11 ciated with different levels of daily energy expenditure.

12 dation and thermogenesis, and overall energy expenditure.

13 might also be associated with altered energy expenditure.

14 ied by imbalances between calorie intake and expenditure.

15 s a possible mechanism for increasing energy expenditure.

16 ost protein synthesis shutoff to meet energy expenditure.

17 to differences in flight activity and energy expenditure.

18 hormones rather than an identified metabolic expenditure.

19 itated weight gain while exacerbating energy expenditure.

20 increased energy intake or defects in energy expenditure.

21 nce due to a compensatory increase in energy expenditure.

22 phery to balance food consumption and energy expenditure.

23 paired glucose tolerance, and reduced energy expenditure.

24 minishingly small increments in daily energy expenditure.

25 an important contributor to adaptive energy expenditure.

26 CP1-dependent increases in whole-body energy expenditure.

27 the net effect of which is to reduce energy expenditure.

28 a primary factor in the regulation of energy expenditure.

29 cholesterol, glucose homeostasis, and energy expenditure.

30 stasis, whereby energy intake exceeds energy expenditure.

31 e, have increased BAT mass and higher energy expenditure.

32 riglyceride levels, as well as higher energy expenditure.

33 ic output to control both feeding and energy expenditure.

34 s to produce heat, thereby increasing energy expenditure.

35 s increase both aerobic and anaerobic energy expenditure.

36 urther along the route, thus reducing energy expenditure.

37 levels, and resting, active and total energy expenditure.

38 $1243 ($127-$2359) higher annual healthcare expenditure.

39 s) may provide short-term increase in energy expenditure.

40 al roles for both basal and inducible energy expenditure.

41 displacement leads to an increase in energy expenditure.

42 ior nutritional density or minimized caloric expenditure.

43 (CoM) with the objective to optimize energy expenditure.

44 t mice on offspring thermogenesis and energy expenditure.

45 , discharge destination, and late healthcare expenditures.

46 odels estimated caries-related treatment and expenditures.

47 cietal costs, and 10-year nominal government expenditures.

48 variable logistic regression models examined expenditures.

49 ction, resource utilization, and health care expenditures.

50 accounted for 63.9% of total Medicare's HCV expenditures.

51 antly affect caries-related treatment use or expenditures.

52 corresponding potency class may reduce drug expenditures.

53 4) total annual and out-of-pocket healthcare expenditures.

54 s, inpatient admissions, and Medicare Part B expenditures.

55 cted by decreases in other aspects of energy expenditure [1, 5-10].

56 er child-year, P < .001), and greater dental expenditures ($168 vs $87 per year, P < .001).

57 te for Health Metrics and Evaluation Disease Expenditure 2013 project database.

58 r Health Metrics and Evaluation's US Disease Expenditure 2013 project.

59 pproximately 30 kJ/2.5 h) and resting energy expenditure (243 kJ/d) and an anorexigenic appetite-sens

60 carbohydrate for fat found that both energy expenditure (26 kcal/d; P <.0001) and fat loss (16 g/d;

61 aries per year, P=0.02), and Medicare Part B expenditures ($37 more per beneficiary per year, P=0.02)

62 ipose tissue (BAT) is specialized for energy expenditure, a process called adaptive thermogenesis.

63 er-associated states, adjusting their effort expenditure according to the baseline probability of cat

64 and decreased locomotor activity and energy expenditure after OVX can explain these metabolic change

65 ted for the lack of increase in daily energy expenditure after the first week.

66 isruptions in employment, and reduce medical expenditures among survivors of cancer.

67 ncrease attributable to out-of-pocket health expenditures among the 122 countries in our sample are c

68 rapies, healthcare resource utilization, and expenditures among those with established atheroscleroti

69 aintained the ability to reduce their energy expenditure and adjust their Tb under adverse environmen

70 ived traits suggests major changes in energy expenditure and allocation in the human lineage, but dir

71 y accounted for 8.9 +/- 5.6% of total energy expenditure and although experienced players were less a

72 own (KD) mouse line and assessed both energy expenditure and appetitive motivation under conditions o

73 Kcnk3 knockout mice display increased energy expenditure and are resistant to hypothermia and obesity

74 naling is important for regulation of energy expenditure and BAT activation, but not the metabolic re

75 GDF15 regulates food intake, energy expenditure and body weight in response to metabolic and

76 harmacological T3 treatment increases energy expenditure and causes weight loss, but is contraindicat

77 ial therapeutic strategies to enhance energy expenditure and combat metabolic disease.

78 Ucp1 blocked LP-induced increases in energy expenditure and food intake, and exacerbated LP-induced

79 e tissue uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1), energy expenditure and food intake, and these effects require t

80 tivation drives robust suppression of energy expenditure and food intake, which lowers body temperatu

81 MC4R effects on energy expenditure and glucose metabolism are primarily mediate

82 ion of feeding and body weight; their energy expenditure and glucose tolerance were unaffected.

83 atopic dermatitis represents a major health expenditure and has been associated with multiple comorb

84 ote relatively higher levels of daily energy expenditure and health?

85 associated with significantly lower medical expenditure and healthcare utilization among individuals

86 essed JNK1 and JNK2 isoforms regulate energy expenditure and insulin resistance.

87 RES-treated mothers showed increased energy expenditure and insulin sensitivity when on an obesogeni

88 mmarize existing evidence on pubertal energy expenditure and intake in healthy nonobese adolescents.

89 oxO1 KO(DAT)) show markedly increased energy expenditure and interscapular brown adipose tissue (iBAT

90 LG-IH also altered metabolic expenditure and locomotor activities in male offspring,

91 of bariatric surgery, which encompass energy expenditure and macronutrient preference, the luminal co

92 amily A, member 1 and may thus induce energy expenditure and metabolic changes.The objective of our s

93 ocortin receptor activation increases energy expenditure and physical activity, switches fuel utiliza

94 of energy balance, including feeding, energy expenditure and physical activity.

95 subvert these processes by increasing energy expenditure and promoting fat loss, our meta-analysis of

96 ibre intake, increased fat oxidation, energy expenditure and PYY, and decreased lipolysis in overweig

97 ice also displayed reduced whole-body energy expenditure and reduced mitochondrial oxygen consumption

98 ular risk factor (CRF) profile on healthcare expenditure and resource utilization in the United State

99 ditions, muscle TRIB3 also influences energy expenditure and substrate metabolism, indicating that th

100 a composition, plasma and fecal SCFA, energy expenditure and substrate oxidation, body composition, a

101 While LP diet increased energy expenditure and Ucp1 expression in an FGF21-dependent ma

102 s of common health system inputs (eg, health expenditure and workforces) to the GBD outputs in 2015 t

103 d for 3% to 5.5% of total inpatient Medicare expenditures and 1.5% to 3.3% of outpatient expenditures

104 eta increases mitochondrial function, energy expenditure, and brown adipose tissue.

105 mproved insulin sensitivity, enhanced energy expenditure, and fat depot-specific cellular remodeling

106 respiration and increased glycolysis, energy expenditure, and fat metabolism.

107 The enhanced hair cycling accelerates HFSC expenditure, and impacts hair regeneration in aging mice

108 d, lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, energy expenditure, and inflammation by acting predominantly in

109 ey role in the controls of energy intake and expenditure, and many genes associated with obesity are

110 Estimated trends in statin use, total expenditure, and OOP share among the general adult popul

111 tensin-aldosterone system, adiposity, energy expenditure, and pancreatic cell activity.

112 mposition, hip circumference, resting energy expenditure, and respiratory quotient.

113 increased activity, but by increased energy expenditure, and was accompanied by a transient inductio

114 incremental annual health care use, medical expenditures, and lost productivity for survivors of can

115 Incremental use, expenditures, and lost productivity were evaluated with

116 thma control, increased symptoms, healthcare expenditures, and lower patient quality of life.

117 g is likely related to the reduction in drug expenditure applied in public health.

118 diet-induced obesity due to increased energy expenditure ( approximately 10%) and physical activity (

119 to determine if body temperature and energy expenditure are influenced by a cholinergic input to neu

120 ll characterized, but the limiters of energy expenditure are largely unknown.

121 ng-term population-level data on outcomes or expenditures are known.

122 ple in households whose out-of-pocket health expenditures are large relative to their income or consu

123 -ray absorptiometry; activity-related energy expenditure (AREE) by doubly labeled water; and dietary

124 nd the USA and requiring 1-3% of health-care expenditure as a result of stroke, sudden death, heart f

125 vivo were not the result of increased energy expenditure, as measured by indirect calorimetric assess

126 loss, and attenuated the reduction in energy expenditure associated with calorie restriction.

127 While total and OOP expenditures associated with statins decreased, further

128 nds in use and total and out-of-pocket (OOP) expenditures associated with statins in a representative

129 intermediate cruising speeds and increasing expenditure at low and high speeds.

130 rovide new evidence for adipocyte and energy expenditure biology, widening the potential of genetical

131 affect body weight, food intake, and energy expenditure but results in an exaggerated diabetic pheno

132 ects of 17beta-estradiol to stimulate energy expenditure, but did not affect estrogen-induced anorexi

133 associated with an increase in daily energy expenditure, but further increases in physical activity

134 hypermetabolic with increased resting energy expenditure, but if and how hypermetabolism contributes

135 plication rates, and lower-adjusted Medicare expenditures, but were less medically complex.

136 his increased their calculated annual energy expenditure by 1.8%-3.6% (depending on region and reprod

137 adycardic state that reduces daily energetic expenditure by 10% and counteracts heart rates as high a

138 Cold exposure can enhance energy expenditure by activating BAT, and it has been shown to

139 h for obesity is to optimize/maximize energy expenditure by increasing energy-utilizing thermogenic b

140 FGF21-dependent increase in UCP1 and energy expenditure by LP has no effect on the ability to acutel

141 xcessive sample handling and reducing energy expenditure by more than ten times.

142 CI, 0.11-0.16) and caries-related treatment expenditures by $40.77 per child per year (95% CI, $30.4

143 Efforts to reduce prescription expenditures by eye care providers should focus on incre

144 incurring costs in the highest decile of OOP expenditures (cancer: adjusted odds ratio, 1.86; 95% CI,

145 t, organ mass, fasting blood glucose, energy expenditure, cardiac geometry and function, cardiac hist

146 inistration induced a 32% increase in energy expenditure compared with vehicle (17.5 +/- 4.9 J .

147 and enhances insulin sensitivity and energy expenditure compared with wild-type mice.

148 g individual- and household-level income and expenditure data collected from November 2014 to Novembe

149 Whole-body daily energy expenditure (DEE) during rest and cold stress was measur

150 s of glucose oxidation with increased energy expenditure, despite reduced overall food intake.

151 Spontaneous activity and energy expenditure did not differ significantly between treated

152 Energy expenditure did not increase after ingestion of capsulat

153 t medical spending and financial burden (OOP expenditures divided by total household income).

154 uced daily food intake and increased caloric expenditure, driven by an increase in whole-body fat oxi

155 d the reduction of temperature and of energy expenditure during calorie restriction.

156 Here we test whether the induction of energy expenditure during protein restriction requires UCP1, pr

157 n (VE [L min(-1)]) with the change in energy expenditure (EE [W]) at each speed, we were able to dete

158 Glucagon (GCG) acutely stimulates energy expenditure (EE) and hepatic glucose production (HGP) in

159 m both play vital roles in increasing energy expenditure (EE) and physical activity, decreasing appet

160 Energy expenditure (EE) during walking includes energy costs to

161 Enhancing energy expenditure (EE) is an attractive strategy to combat obe

162 viously shown that a relatively lower energy expenditure (EE) predicts weight and fat mass gain in th

163 adipose tissue (WAT), an increase in energy expenditure (EE), and enhancement of insulin sensitivity

164 ted with substantially higher annual medical expenditures, especially for heart disease ($4,595; 95%

165 e ($28289), with a greater odds of increased expenditure (Exp[beta], 1.53; 95% CI, 1.46-1.61; P < .00

166 s closely with their measured resting energy expenditure expressed as kcal/d (r = 0.69, P = 0.01).

167 op-down approach based on WHO general health expenditure figures and prevalence data from the 2015 In

168 otein (LP) diets to assess changes in energy expenditure, food intake and other metabolic endpoints.

169 Body weight, body composition, energy expenditure, food intake, and insulin/glucose tolerance

170 d sensitivity were measured using the Effort Expenditure for Rewards Task (EEfRT), in which motivatio

171 This results in similar total health care expenditures for both anti-VEGF agents.

172 e United States and is associated with large expenditures for diagnostic testing and prescription and

173 To evaluate the differences in Medicare expenditures for laparoscopic and open colectomy.

174 es and overall surgical episode spending and expenditures for postdischarge care use and readmissions

175 At current drug prices, total expenditures for PrEP+screen+ART could be as high as $44

176 dicare coverage, monitoring incurs budgetary expenditures for the government but is cost-saving for p

177 the uncoupling of caloric intake and energy expenditure, fostering overeating and further weight gai

178 se tissue (BAT) as a key regulator of energy expenditure has sparked interest in identifying novel so

179 first 2 years of the initiative in Medicare expenditures, health care utilization, claims-based meas

180 in feeding during infancy and reduced energy expenditure, hyperphagia, and developmental delays later

181 creased lean body mass and whole body energy expenditure, hyperplastic brown/white adipose tissues an

182 has tremendous potential national healthcare expenditure implications.

183 w well flipper strokes correlate with energy expenditure in 33 foraging northern and Antarctic fur se

184 position, psychological function, and energy expenditure in 39 nonobese [body mass index (in kg/m(2))

185 epididymal fat depots and suppresses energy expenditure in a nutritional- and age-dependent manner.

186 tion and increased metabolic rate and energy expenditure in diet-induced obese mice.

187 le in mediating estrogenic actions on energy expenditure in females.

188 tabolic profiling indicated increased energy expenditure in KCP-overexpressing mice and reduced expen

189 of MIR122, which regulates energy storage vs expenditure in liver and peripheral tissues.

190 nd energy intake (secondary outcomes).Energy expenditure in mice was measured after subcutaneous inje

191 ce, and altered physical activity and energy expenditure in mice.

192 ould in theory be exploited to reduce energy expenditure in species that do not normally use torpor,

193 We describe for the first time effort expenditure in the context of irreversible losses, with

194 iture in KCP-overexpressing mice and reduced expenditure in the KCP mutants with no effect on food in

195 that BChE gene transfer did not alter energy expenditure in the long term.

196 reatment with IL-4 failed to increase energy expenditure in wild-type, Ucp1(-/-) and interleukin-4 re

197 Each dollar of per-capita PMI expenditures in a country, a measure of PMI intensity, w

198 of care, patients' experiences, and Medicare expenditures in demonstration sites versus comparison si

199 e relationship between hospital outcomes and expenditures in patients undergoing bariatric surgery in

200 n hospice, in-home death, and total Medicare expenditures in the 6 months before death.

201 expenditures and 1.5% to 3.3% of outpatient expenditures in the first 3 years posttransplant.

202 ass index (BMI) and hospice use and Medicare expenditures in the last 6 months of life.

203 ce use and in-home death and higher Medicare expenditures in the last 6 months of life.

204 e increasing food intake (relative to energy expenditure) in response to food insecurity as a key con

205 ght or adiposity, increase energy intake and expenditure, increase hepatic transcription and release

206 oxidation (P < 0.01), whilst resting energy expenditure increased after HA and HP compared with PLA

207 -0.4 percentage points), and total Medicare expenditures increased by $3471 (CI, $955 to $5988).

208 ads to reduced food intake, increased energy expenditure, increased insulin sensitivity, and reduced

209 th latitude, with foraging effort and energy expenditure increasing when birds winter further north i

210 ousehold costs of illness and direct medical expenditures incurred.

211 oblast-derived hormone that increases energy expenditure, insulin sensitivity, insulin secretion, and

212 Increased energy expenditure is a primary metabolic effect of dietary pro

213 hours of the dark cycle, during which energy expenditure is only slightly lower than in wild-type mic

214 , but its effect on hospice use and Medicare expenditures is unknown.

215 r hand, bringing everybody to a still modest expenditure level of at least $2.97 PPP would have long-

216 neighbouring countries, which, given present expenditure levels, indicates a need to improve efficien

217 eraged over all persons, total out-of-pocket expenditures looking forward from age 57 were approximat

218 taining a balance between caloric intake and expenditure may reduce striatal, insular, and Rolandic o

219 colectomy (vs open) still had lower Medicare expenditures (mean, -$3676; 95% CI, -$2444 to -$4907; P

220 colectomy (vs open) had lower total Medicare expenditures (mean, -$5547; 95% CI, -$5408 to -$5684; P

221 activity types, (2) methods based on energy expenditure, METs (metabolic equivalents of task), and o

222 Resting metabolic rate, daily energy expenditure, milk energy output and suckling time were a

223 eaued, supporting a Constrained total energy expenditure model.

224 Hospital expenditures near the end of life were higher in the Uni

225 ers of injections and associated health care expenditures observed during the 12-month follow-up peri

226 Finally, LP-induced energy expenditure occurred even in the absence of hyperphagia.

227 ations on the survival, behaviour and energy expenditure of animals during such events.

228 nal colonization with V. cholerae results in expenditure of host lipid stores in the model arthropod

229 n the surgical ICU, resulting in significant expenditure of resources despite a predicted and often k

230 ditions was associated with increased annual expenditures of $10,280 (95% CI, $7,435 to $13,125) per

231 ture on SSBs to be AU$35.40/capita (0.54% of expenditure on food and non-alcoholic drinks) in the low

232 We estimated the increase in annual expenditure on SSBs to be AU$35.40/capita (0.54% of expe

233 Medicare Part D expenditures on topical steroids between 2011 and 2015 w

234 lipid fuel preference and non-resting energy expenditure, one-half the body fat, and better glucose c

235 f daily wheel running and total daily energy expenditure or energy intake across mice.

236 itary-adrenal axis, without affecting energy expenditure or glucose metabolism.

237 ons is dynamic regulation of cellular energy expenditure over the daily cycle.

238 taining a balance between caloric intake and expenditure over time may reduce striatal, insular, and

239 rgy expenditure (P = 0.045) and total energy expenditure (P = 0.035).

240 ols (P = 0.002) and increased resting energy expenditure (P = 0.045) and total energy expenditure (P

241 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS) consolidated full-year a

242 ained national cost figures from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS), provided by the Agency

243 e of care in the 2010 to 2013 pooled Medical Expenditure Panel Survey cohort.

244 2002 and 2013 were obtained from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey database.

245 From 2002 to 2013, more than 157000 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey participants were eligible for

246 Methods Using the 2008 to 2013 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, we present nationally represen

247 ls, were leaner, and showed increased energy expenditure, partly due to browning of white adipose tis

248 2.0-5.0) days, but median Medicare inpatient expenditure per beneficiary increased from $2932 (interq

249 Changes in average monthly Medicare expenditures per beneficiary did not differ significantl

250 per range of physical activity, total energy expenditure plateaued, supporting a Constrained total en

251 the metabolic regulator POMC and less energy expenditure prior to the onset of obesity.

252 ggesting that OH cells facilitate net energy expenditure rather than energy intake [2, 21-23].

253 studied the relation between resting energy expenditure (REE), the estimated energy balance, clinica

254 Expenditures related to appropriate and inappropriate sh

255 brillators, healthcare utilization (HCU) and expenditures related to shocks have not been quantified.

256 tely 1 kcal/day; however, total daily energy expenditure remained stable after the first week of whee

257 tively, without altering body weight, energy expenditure, respiratory quotient, or adiposity.

258 It is not known whether unrelated expenditures resulting from this "broad" definition of a

259 wheel for 3 to 7 days increased daily energy expenditure, resulting in a caloric deficit of approxima

260 P), are involved in the regulation of energy expenditure, satiety, and food intake.

261 me inequality, and the share of total health expenditure spent by social security funds, other govern

262 as inappropriate or appropriate, and HCU and expenditures, stratified by shock type, were quantified.

263 ated placebo mixture, measurements of energy expenditure, substrate oxidation, core temperature, cold

264 nal adjustment mechanisms in terms of energy expenditure, Tb and locomotion.

265 Llamas adjusted their energy expenditure, Tb and locomotor activity according to seas

266 metabolic rate (BMR/RMR), total daily energy expenditure (TDEE), and/or energy intake (EI) for >/=2 c

267 F exhibited consistently higher total energy expenditure (TEE) than their corresponding WT.

268 luding caries-related treatment, and greater expenditures than children without preventive dental car

269 Increasing the share of total health expenditure that is prepaid, especially through taxes an

270 ired is increasing the share of total health expenditure that is prepaid, particularly through taxes

271 ome; 10% of these beneficiaries incurred OOP expenditures that were 63.1% of their household income.

272 er diagnosis and Medicare alone incurred OOP expenditures that were a mean of 23.7% of their househol

273 hree to six times the resting rate of energy expenditure) that rapidly depleted onboard oxygen stores

274 reduction (in 2012 US dollars) in healthcare expenditure the next year.

275 e to reduced food intake and elevated energy expenditure; they also manifested glucose intolerance.

276 PIC intermediate, which necessitates energy expenditure to complete the process.

277 roves glucose tolerance, and promotes energy expenditure to treat symptoms and underlying causes of m

278 daptation reduced total projected cumulative expenditures to $2.9 billion for RCP8.5 and $2.3 billion

279 iating changes in eating behavior and energy expenditure, to maintain energy balance.

280 e coordination of energy intake and adaptive expenditure under varying physiological and environmenta

281 Actual Medicare expenditures up to 1 year after the index operation.

282 ic cells of adult mice neither alters energy expenditure upon cold exposure nor reduces browning in i

283 method and derived activity-specific energy expenditures using fine-scale time-activity budgets for

284 ts reveal a role for Egr1 in blocking energy expenditure via direct Ucp1 transcription repression and

285 vel task to explore how people adjust effort expenditure (vigor) so as to avoid negative consequences

286 ompared with the 3-meal control, 24-h energy expenditure was higher on both skipping days (BSD: +41 k

287 Energy expenditure was lower during ER in the morning (P < 0.01

288 Daily energy expenditure was measured as field metabolic rate (FMR).

289 th the use of bio-impedancemetry, and energy expenditure was measured with the use of indirect calori

290 months after PCa diagnosis, the median total expenditures was not significantly different between GnR

291 ssue (BAT) activity, WAT browning and energy expenditure were significantly higher in Ern1(f/f); Lyz2

292 .3% (CI, 59.4% to 63.2%), and total Medicare expenditures were $42 803 (CI, $41 085 to $44 521).

293 Significantly lower health expenditures were noted with favorable CRF profile acros

294 e exhibited increased food intake and energy expenditure with no net effect on body weight.

295 mine the association of outcomes and medical expenditures with a bundled-payment pay-for-performance

296 In the absence of energy expenditure, with regulatory DNA at thermodynamic equili

297 s (DMH) developed obesity and reduced energy expenditure without hyperphagia.

298 variation and may be a target for decreasing expenditure, without compromising care.

299 The necessary expenditure would have been very large, but could have b

300 bited normal food intake but elevated energy expenditure, yielding reduced weight gain.