ライフサイエンスコーパス: expensive

1 intervention (greater effectiveness and less expensive).

2 suitable for campaign use than OPV, and more expensive.

3 rapeutic cell-based products are complex and expensive.

4 consuming, but they are also cumbersome and expensive.

5 plex, difficult to interpret, and relatively expensive.

6 mass spectrometer (MS) can be extensive and expensive.

7 workshop content is both time-consuming and expensive.

8 d on pupil functions, can be computationally expensive.

9 the prephasing task becomes computationally expensive.

10 g methods that are slow, labor-intensive and expensive.

11 es, while NB-fit is the most computationally expensive.

12 usually time-consuming, labor-intensive and expensive.

13 hat are unproven in practice and may be more expensive.

14 ssociation studies can be time-consuming and expensive.

15 new medicines is difficult and increasingly expensive.

16 ntional serotyping methods are laborious and expensive.

17 However, such a diet is more expensive.

18 s in the scoring function is computationally expensive.

19 although ultimately effective, was slow and expensive.

20 sion applications, which are computationally expensive.

21 n of such vast amounts of sequencing data is expensive.

22 sadvantages, ELISA can be time-consuming and expensive.

23 ction techniques tend to be laborious and/or expensive.

24 are technically demanding, inefficient, and expensive.

25 quire high coverage by long reads and remain expensive.

26 However, producing wings is energetically expensive.

27 ted counterparts are either not available or expensive.

28 antagonists) have increased efficacy but are expensive.

29 linical trials, but it is time-consuming and expensive.

30 extracting these features is computationally expensive.

31 ecution of such advice can be cumbersome and expensive.

32 cess is labor-intensive, time-consuming, and expensive.

33 ynthesis methods are typically elaborate and expensive.

34 used to create cytoreagents are complex and expensive.

35 s for Alzheimer disease (AD) are invasive or expensive.

36 ocedures performed in the West were the most expensive ($28289), with a greater odds of increased exp

37 lity of NGS and are concerned it could be an expensive addition to cancer diagnostics, rather than an

38 l audits appear to be a viable and much less expensive alternative to in-person audits for assessing

39 ebrospinal fluid samples can serve as a less expensive, alternative diagnostic strategy in developing

40 these studies to large imaging datasets and expensive analysis workflows.

41 cally require laborious, time-consuming, and expensive analytical workflows.

42 of prefunctionalization in addition to less expensive and abundant metal catalysts.

43 However, all of these drugs are expensive and are not available or affordable in all cou

44 Food commodities and ingredients that are expensive and are part of complex supply chains are part

45 systems for ELISA incubation and reading are expensive and bulky, thus cannot be used at point-of-car

46 HABP/VABP trials are expensive and challenging to conduct due to protocol com

47 r the diagnosis of DENV in humans or are too expensive and complex for sustainable monitoring.

48 bricated from rigid materials is confined to expensive and complex methods.

49 vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants are expensive and contraindicated for several conditions.

50 ectrodes generated responses similar to more expensive and difficult to fabricate graphene and highly

51 l carbothermic reduction process required is expensive and energy-intensive; in this work, we use an

52 It can replace expensive and error-prone manual parsing and standardiza

53 ecies can be carried out but they may become expensive and ethically questionable.

54 Current technological solutions are expensive and focused on treating ARD on release rather

55 tiation were necessary when medications were expensive and had severe side effects, and when the impa

56 y diagnostic tests for urothelial cancer are expensive and have limited sensitivity and specificity.

57 ointestinal pathogens are time-consuming and expensive and have limited sensitivity.

58 To circumvent the use of expensive and inefficient Pt catalysts, multicopper oxid

59 nt potential to replace the reliance on more expensive and laborious PCR assays.

60 Traditional Ab formats (IgG, IgM) are expensive and laborious to produce; however, the introdu

61 d to test out essential proteins are usually expensive and laborious, computational methods, which ut

62 Early posttransplant malignancy is an expensive and morbid condition that warrants attention i

63 e through the High Risk Clinic was both less expensive and more effective than standard care.

64 (QqQ) instruments, which are typically less expensive and more robust than other types of mass spect

65 However, nitrogen fertilizer application is expensive and negatively affects the environment, and su

66 animal models of S. aureus colonisation are expensive and normally require antibiotics.

67 o manage many diseases and conditions but is expensive and not always efficient.

68 antibody conjugates is often complicated and expensive and not commonplace in academic laboratories.

69 esses that usually require organic solvents, expensive and often dangerous coupling reagents, and mas

70 However, most of the methods are expensive and often present environmental challenges.

71 the use of cadaveric biologic mesh has been expensive and plagued by complications such as seroma, i

72 ients with intravenous iron products is both expensive and poses logistical challenges for outpatient

73 make a definitive diagnosis; these are often expensive and potentially associated with severe reactio

74 e rapid development of modern, powerful, but expensive and potentially toxic treatments.

75 peptide (GLP)-1 receptor agonists, which are expensive and require daily injections that may result i

76 However, such tools are generally expensive and require expertise to handle.

77 me hospitals, as they are time-consuming and expensive and require hospital staff to be performed.

78 Other nucleic acid-based methods were expensive and required trained personnel.

79 This process is expensive and requires special equipment, experienced pe

80 ty measurement techniques, both of which are expensive and sophisticated.

81 cement and substrate reduction therapies are expensive and still associated with inflammation, increa

82 le who inject drugs (PWID), but treatment is expensive and TasP's effectiveness is uncertain.

83 , since protein translation is energetically expensive and tightly controlled, it is unclear if highl

84 ds used to identify DNA-binding proteins are expensive and time consuming and thus attracted research

85 However, it is expensive and time consuming based only on experimental

86 Cumbersome, expensive and time consuming detection techniques presen

87 es for measuring chromatin accessibility are expensive and time consuming, appealing for the developm

88 ns by electron or fluorescence microscopy is expensive and time consuming.

89 Specimen submission would be less expensive and time-consuming for clinical laboratories;

90 elopment and application is still limited by expensive and time-consuming process development and pro

91 However, the best model organisms remain expensive and time-consuming to use.

92 ssociations between lncRNAs and diseases are expensive and time-consuming.

93 oring of hydrocarbon (HC) pollution is often expensive and time-consuming.

94 al prediction of drug-target interactions is expensive and time-consuming.

95 ic parts controlling each gene, which can be expensive and time-consuming.

96 with treatment," and that treatment was too expensive and too complicated to deliver.

97 induced borylation protocol does not require expensive and toxic metal catalysts or ligands, and it p

98 stomary use of iodoarenes, which can be both expensive and toxic.

99 would be 6.1% more sensitive and 17.7% less expensive and would have a significantly lower average f

100 Current AD biomarkers are expensive and/or invasive and therefore unsuitable for u

101 However, human recombinant cystatin is very expensive, and alternatives to its use are necessary.

102 Monte Carlo simulations are computationally expensive, and are therefore not suitable for large-scal

103 -aperture objective lenses, which are bulky, expensive, and difficult to miniaturize.

104 ess and endoscopic surveillance is invasive, expensive, and fraught by issues of sampling bias and th

105 fication of organisms can be time consuming, expensive, and invasive.

106 t are broader spectrum, more toxic, and more expensive, and mortality attributable to antibiotic-resi

107 long and variable humanization process, are expensive, and require the use of breeding-challenged mo

108 astatic disease, which is often challenging, expensive, and risky to biopsy.

109 ulture screening, which is laboratory-based, expensive, and time-consuming.

110 i) is faster, less labor intensive, and less expensive; and (iv) can be readily adapted into a high-t

111 nes, glycopeptides, cephalosporins and other expensive antibiotics resulting in significantly higher

112 fic peptide aptamers can be used in place of expensive antibody proteins, and they are gaining increa

113 Limiting out-of-pocket costs for expensive anticancer drugs like the IMiDs may improve ac

114 Wisely (CW) campaign discouraged overuse of expensive antiemetics in patients with low risk of chemo

115 tion, but these require customized hardware, expensive apparatus, and advanced informatics or can onl

116 -oral interferon-free regimens were the less expensive approach: PPP$ 19,761.72 (US$ 10,985.90) for S

117 y used ELISA to more sophisticated, and more expensive, approaches such as digital ELISA.

118 h has proven to be too slow, unreliable, and expensive as conducted in the past.

119 While expensive avalanche photodiodes and superconducting bolo

120 Exposure did not elicit energetically expensive behaviors, but scallops showed significant cha

121 able so far to induce bnAbs demanding their expensive biotechnological production.

122 ds the issue of how the large, metabolically expensive brains of Homo sapiens can be energetically af

123 d evolutionary methods, which are often less expensive, can be broadly relevant for understanding eco

124 sk for financial hardship given increasingly expensive cancer care and significant cost sharing by be

125 most common in incidence and one of the most expensive cancers to treat.

126 ic elements such as chromium or selenium) or expensive catalysts (such as palladium or rhodium).

127 m the realization of more efficient and less expensive catalysts compared with noble metal catalysts,

128 cient (the sickest proteins use the most ATP-expensive chaperones), comprehensive (it can handle any

129 ophisticated time-lapse microscopy, or bulky/expensive chemo-stat instrumentation for dynamic measure

130 s the development of a next generation, less expensive, cleaner process that can allow the vast reser

131 or investment in designing high-capacity but expensive CO2 sorbent for developing practical or cost-e

132 One reason is the prerequisite of expensive cofactors.

133 spital and specialist settings, towards less expensive community-based models.

134 inverse method based explanations, avoiding expensive computation of the inverse kinematics and the

135 ng precomputed data, the often prohibitively expensive computations associated with high accuracy sim

136 is a leading cause of death and is the most expensive condition to treat in U.S. hospitals.

137 have excluded about 70% of all newborns from expensive confirmatory testing by IEF, without missing a

138 with those determined by more laborious and expensive conventional methods.

139 olution data than are currently supported by expensive conventional sampling methods.

140 hanism well-suited to suppress energetically expensive correlated network events under conditions of

141 owever, manual analysis can be prohibitively expensive, creating a bottleneck between collected image

142 leropages formosus), one of the world's most expensive cultivated ornamental fishes, is an endangered

143 at 3 to 4 months comparable to those of more expensive custom-made spectacles among eligible school-a

144 o those acquired with a much larger and more expensive desktop DFMM system.

145 based on either human visual observation or expensive detectors, which are costly for future pervasi

146 ions for nanoparticle quantification rely on expensive DFM systems.

147 tential for more sensitive, fast and/or less expensive diagnostic assays for dengue.

148 (-)-enantiomer of the scarcely available and expensive diamine sparteine; also, these building blocks

149 e is ideal; and this conventionally requires expensive "die upset" processing routes.

150 omplex samples was achieved by a simple, non-expensive, eco-friendly and robust system.

151 further development of more active and less expensive electrocatalysts are provided.

152 tate and reducing the need for energetically expensive electron donor molecules.

153 ve surfaces and optimized utilization of the expensive element, Pt.

154 are rapid, highly sensitive, selective, less expensive, environmentally friendly, and easy to handle.

155 d in these methods including time-consuming, expensive equipment and high consumption of reagents, ne

156 , nowadays only allowed by sophisticated and expensive equipment and laborious methods.

157 Ocular fundoscopy requires expensive equipment and technical expertise not often av

158 r determining HMF are cumbersome and require expensive equipment or hazardous reagents.

159 However, it requires expensive equipment, and hepatogastroenterologists are g

160 fact that these methods require specific and expensive equipments.

161 550 vs $29,738; P < 0.001), and $19,147 more expensive for colectomy ($51,893 vs $32,746; P < 0.001).

162 ly, which is error-prone and computationally expensive for complex data.

163 de in the past decade, DNA synthesis remains expensive for many applications.

164 ($45,570 vs $31,426; P < 0.001), $9,812 more expensive for pulmonary resection ($39,550 vs $29,738; P

165 ither limited resolution (CMA) or are highly expensive for routine screening (both CMA and WGS).

166 PCR), however, the hardware is prohibitively expensive for widespread utility.

167 B. pertussis also requires a relatively expensive growth medium.

168 Currently, the study of cilia requires expensive high speed cameras and high powered microscope

169 an 200 kPa, which eliminated the need for an expensive high-pressure pump and chromatography system.

170 was that patient care would shift away from expensive hospital and specialist settings, towards less

171 Topologically efficient and biologically expensive hubs of the brain anatomical network had great

172 nes/strategies before they proceed to large, expensive human trials.

173 sis remains one of the most debilitating and expensive illnesses, and its prevalence is not declining

174 can be life-saving, but can be prohibitively expensive in low-income settings.

175 Surgical care was more expensive in these patients (mean [SD] cost, MP $8970 [M

176 igators typically rely on time-consuming and expensive in-person systematic neighborhood audits.

177 n be performed in situ, without the need for expensive infrastructure or amendments.

178 ction techniques are time-consuming, require expensive instrumentation and are labour-intensive.

179 such as easy-to-manufacture, do not require expensive instrumentation, and allow creation of lower m

180 ny materials but has required very large and expensive instrumentation.

181 tion is limited due to longer analysis time, expensive instruments and expertise needed for operation

182 ous and time-consuming sample treatments and expensive instruments.

183 This diagnosis in turn can lead to expensive, invasive, and even harmful surveillance and t

184 uding poor performance, short-lifetimes, and expensive ion-selective membranes as well as high price,

185 The Y2Ru2O7-delta pyrochlore is also free of expensive iridium metal and thus is a cost-effective can

186 sible; for that reason, a new chip (which is expensive) is required for every successful or futile at

187 encing, which are typically slow and require expensive lab-based equipment.

188 e ease of multiplexing, without the need for expensive labelling methods or extensive sample pre-trea

189 m processing rely on the use of specific and expensive labels (e.g. FACS or MACS).

190 However, the existing technologies are expensive, labor intensive and time consuming, posing si

191 put assays to detect these modifications are expensive, labor-intensive, unfeasible in some contexts

192 o that reported for the introduction of new, expensive laboratory tests, and therefore warrant furthe

193 olated precedents requiring specialized, yet expensive, ligands, high temperatures, and pi-extended b

194 d surface reflection (DFSR) are advanced but expensive light microscopy techniques with limited avail

195 d whilst powerful, these are computationally expensive, limiting practicality.

196 It is also computationally expensive, limiting the ability to conduct comprehensive

197 binding materials is both time-consuming and expensive, limiting the use of this technique to small s

198 339 (US$449) per patient, the panel was less expensive locally than performing more than two or three

199 is similar to those obtained using the more expensive long-read technology.

200 Additionally, MACAU uses a computationally expensive Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) procedure, whi

201 Labeling an inert treatment as expensive medication led to stronger nocebo hyperalgesia

202 o remedy this problem: (i) develop new, less expensive methods to calculate system properties, or (ii

203 erical solvers based on more computationally expensive methods.

204 ng the lowest incremental QALYs for the most expensive moisturizer, the intervention was still less t

205 s revolution promises more reliable and less expensive molecular diagnostic tools for these diseases.

206 Currently, the development of less expensive, more active and more stable catalysts like he

207 Because of the time-consuming and expensive nature of the current standard technique for q

208 ins unclear, impeding the deployment of more expensive nets.

209 ly attractive, but they rely on unstable and expensive nicotinamide coenzymes that have prevented the

210 rations without resorting to computationally expensive numerical solution of reaction-diffusion equat

211 rgued to have resulted from the needs of our expensive offspring.

212 However, this option is expensive, often limited by regulations such as catch sh

213 is considered a good alternative, albeit an expensive one.

214 Our work does not require expensive optical fluorescence measurement techniques th

215 oblem in catalysis, as typically it involves expensive or corrosive oxidants or reaction media that a

216 effects of emissions are computationally too expensive or do not fully address complex atmospheric pr

217 and developing a new model was prohibitively expensive or time-consuming.

218 tep, instead of inhibiting methanogens using expensive or toxic chemical inhibitors, such as 2-bromoe

219 l-vein thrombosis a less burdensome and less expensive oral treatment option instead of a more expens

220 ith IVR as primary treatment for PDR is less expensive over 2 years, but both fall well below the acc

221 n thermocycling that uses time-consuming and expensive Peltier-block heating.

222 QR, $0.47-$1.69) were not statistically more expensive per ounce than products with 1 or more allerge

223 The current approaches use fixed lenses or expensive phased arrays.

224 als (Fe-N/C) have shown potential to replace expensive precious metals.

225 the standard catalysts require laborious and expensive preparations.

226 dergo unnecessary but physically painful and expensive procedure such as prostate biopsies repeatedly

227 ncer diagnostics without any complicated and expensive procedures.

228 The primary cost of artemisinin is the very expensive process used to extract and purify the drug fr

229 lihood model parameters in a computationally expensive process with downhill optimizers.

230 ulating mitochondrial mass, an energetically expensive process.

231 of viral proteins is the most energetically expensive process.

232 y distribution and cell migration, an energy-expensive process.

233 ces, without the need for time-consuming and expensive processes that are typically required for cata

234 concentration, or require time-consuming and expensive processing.

235 copic simulations, facilitate computation of expensive properties, and enable the development of pred

236 e bonuses in reimbursement, and low-quality, expensive providers will be penalized financially.

237 tion ultrastrong permanent magnets with less expensive rare-earth elements.

238 s through addition of a new network, without expensive re-computation of the entire MNA.

239 To determine whether less expensive ready-made spectacles produce rates of spectac

240 pectrophotometric methods such as the use of expensive reagent not environmentally friendly, undefine

241 onse analysis, the microliter consumption of expensive reagents and hours of reaction and analysis ti

242 sitivity, need of specialised equipment, and expensive reagents for serological and molecular diagnos

243 gically meaningful parameters and/or rely on expensive reagents.

244 avoiding the need to perform computationally expensive regression methods with specific mathematical

245 onal burden but can satisfactorily avoid the expensive replacement of the entire membrane module afte

246 he FPB is substantially less computationally expensive, requires less information on a graph, and is

247 ML schemes are computationally expensive, requiring an eigenvalue decomposition (EVD) f

248 tically requesting a somewhat uncomfortable, expensive respiratory viral test, the result of which ma

249 ning and currently demands heavy reliance on expensive robotics in screening centers.

250 lso by light-emitting diodes, which are less expensive, safer, and more portable.

251 savings occurring when a hospital uses more expensive screening tests like polymerase chain reaction

252 lutegravir-based regimens and reduced use of expensive second-line boosted protease inhibitor regimen

253 dance and high costs of redox-active metals, expensive separators, active material crossover, and cor

254 direct electronic signal without the use of expensive signal transduction equipment and facilitates

255 is the gold-standard diagnostic test, but is expensive, slow, and may under-diagnose TB dissemination

256 sativus L., is considered as one of the most expensive spices worldwide, and as such, it is prone to

257 Saffron is one of the oldest and most expensive spices, which is often target of fraudulent ac

258 sive oral treatment option instead of a more expensive subcutaneous injection.

259 This brings a paradigm shift from expensive surgical treatment of cataracts to relatively

260 n would be sufficiently fast to render these expensive syntheses pointless.

261 ed PUFAs require rather long, laborious, and expensive syntheses.

262 trast) and target (no need for ultra-thin or expensive targets) constraints.

263 ET imaging is a widely applicable but a very expensive technology.

264 of heavy metal contamination are often very expensive, tedious and can only be handled by trained pe

265 ays provide results within 24h, but they are expensive, tedious and time consuming.

266 re the drug efficacy can be assessed in more expensive testing in vitro and in vivo.

267 depth sequencing that is 10- to 20-fold less expensive than conventional RNA-Seq.

268 $d_2^*$ and $d_2^S$ are more computationally expensive than measures based solely on the k-mer freque

269 y major teaching hospitals were $14,145 more expensive than nonteaching hospitals for AAA repair ($45

270 laparoscopic resection was significant less expensive than open resection in all subgroups, savings

271 econdary schooling is vital but will be more expensive than other interventions-investment of $22.6 p

272 lysts are significantly more active and less expensive than Pt/C and Ir/C, and are thus promising new

273 er to perform, easier to interpret, and less expensive than the 2-tier test method and which is bette

274 Seven of the drugs are substantially more expensive than their trial comparators.

275 a bauxite was approximately 23-33 times less expensive than with activated alumina.

276 e underlying reasons why cancer drugs are so expensive, the measures that are required to lower cost,

277 addition, MAb affinity chromatography can be expensive, the necessary MAb may be in limited supply, a

278 de an energetic contribution during the most expensive time of female reproduction, lactation, and th

279 nvincing and reliable method, but it also is expensive, time-consuming and often requires a large amo

280 e device manufacturing is significantly less expensive, time-consuming, and complex than traditional

281 ucleotides, they are typically prohibitively expensive to chemically synthesize, and unlike longer RN

282 ific, manually-annotated datasets, which are expensive to develop and thus limited in size.

283 sic plant cell wall, making it difficult and expensive to extract.

284 However, it is currently computationally expensive to perform hierarchical clustering of extremel

285 tomistic dynamics, which are computationally expensive to perform routinely.

286 ave short shelf lives, and are also the most expensive to produce, test, and store.

287 threat to health-care workers, prohibitively expensive to treat, and are therefore a serious public h

288 ies often result in delays in diagnosis, are expensive to treat, and can sometimes cause secondary lo

289 or severe unipolar depression is common and expensive to treat.

290 or wealth, such as burial goods or exotic or expensive-to-manufacture goods in household assemblages,

291 pain and shorter sick leave, DGHAL was more expensive, took longer, and provided a possible inferior

292 nced clinical staff using time-consuming and expensive tools and technologies.

293 n efficient alternative to the laborious and expensive traditional methods.

294 l precursors and does not require the use of expensive transition metals or ligands.

295 ning efforts are hindered by computationally expensive transition state barrier calculations.

296 today depend on detailed but cumbersome and expensive travel surveys for their calibration.

297 Bariatric surgery may be an effective but expensive treatment for NASH.

298 NLISA is less expensive, uses less sample volume, is more rapid, and,

299 are predominantly fabricated by complex and expensive vacuum-based integrated circuit (IC) processes

300 of oak products as a cheaper alternative to expensive wood barrels was recently permitted in Europe,