ライフサイエンスコーパス: explosive

1 N make 4 a good candidate as a green primary explosive.

2 orm of DADP that remains viable as a primary explosive.

3 ,4,6-Trinitrotoluen (TNT) as a nitroaromatic explosive.

4 a competitive replacement as a green primary explosive.

5 from a series of 18 Composition C-4 plastic explosives.

6 yed for in situ detection of trace amount of explosives.

7 energetic materials including fuel/oxidizer explosives.

8 tect nitramine (RDX) and nitroaromatic (TNT) explosives.

9 ne (RDX) is a common constituent of military explosives.

10 up of contaminated coastal sites by military explosives.

11 of olfactory biosensors capable of detecting explosives.

12 ped for detection of three trinitro aromatic explosives.

13 of which happens to be comparable to primary explosives.

14 are two most important military-purpose high explosives.

15 the potential applications as new secondary explosives.

16 e munitions component replacing conventional explosives.

17 der to identify the postblast particles from explosives.

18 ADP) with a series of trihalotrinitrobenzene explosives: 1:1 DADP/1,3,5-trichloro-2,4,6-trinitrobenze

19 f selected gas-phase marker compounds of the explosive 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) at sub-parts-per-b

20 The explosive 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) is a highly toxic

21 The explosive 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) is a significant,

22 ermal decomposition of a model nitroaromatic explosive, 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), is presented as

23 in Bayesian clock dating methodology and the explosive accumulation of genetic sequence data, molecul

24 pment of sequencing technology has led to an explosive accumulation of genomic sequence data.

25 work captured an eruption that culminated in explosive acoustic signals where lava erupted on the sea

26 confirms that both proteins are involved in explosive actin polymerization, pseudopod formation, and

27 Alternative mechanisms like explosive activity have been suggested, but the driving

28 Explosive activity is thus more likely to occur at the o

29 an be potentially used as a high-performance explosive and an energetic oxidizer, respectively.

30 al pattern specifically corresponding to the explosive and its interaction with the porous material.

31 of Batf and Bcl6 at basal state and produced explosive and prolonged Tfh responses upon subsequent an

32 es, and internal structures depending on the explosive and the distance from the detonation at which

33 neration of data in this area of research is explosive and when combined with new technologies and te

34 or the direct determination of nitroaromatic explosives and byproducts is shown based on their select

35 sized for the determination of nitroaromatic explosives and explosive taggants at trace levels in air

36 e instrument has a detection library of nine explosives and explosive-related materials consisting of

37 al compounds including common nitro-aromatic explosives and inorganic oxidative compounds.

38 uited for thermally labile molecules such as explosives and natural or aroma components.

39 ctural entities appearing in formulations of explosives and propellants.

40 white and red phosphorus, are widely used in explosives and safety matches.

41 RM) produce hydrogen sulfide which is toxic, explosive, and corrosive.

42 unds including those in inks, agrochemicals, explosives, and animal tissues.

43 t role in the detection of toxic species and explosives, and in the remote control of chemical proces

44 ble alternatives to toxic lead-based primary explosives are becoming increasingly important for energ

45 only encountered in the field when drugs and explosives are detected is reported for an electrospray

46 Explosives are increasingly being used for terrorist att

47 .5 M), creating a color change reaction when explosives are present, with detection limits of approxi

48 ifferent reactivities of nitro-based organic explosives are rationalized as an interplay between uni-

49 h Earth and Mars possess different styles of explosive basaltic volcanism.

50 imited applicability to the more traditional explosives because of the inherent limitations of the re

51 perties, superior to those of current highly explosive benchmarks, such as 1,3,5-trinitroperhydro-1,3

52 nstrate the universality of this system with explosives, biomolecules and organic dyes, at trace leve

53 u generated nitrous acid yielded the primary explosive bis(4-diazo-5-nitro-3-oxopyrazolyl)methane (8)

54 an economical spray kit to directly spot the explosives by naked eyes, implying great potential for q

55 am, MOFs can absorb as much energy as a high explosive can release.

56 The described mechanism is independent of explosive cell lysis or cell death, and the release of D

57 on scheme for buried landmines and concealed explosive charges is presented.

58 of aluminized ammonium nitrate and RDX-based explosive charges were collected in a novel manner utili

59 the dispersal of weapon components by highly explosive chemicals, not in the nuclear explosion tests

60 ety issues due to their use of hazardous and explosive chemicals.

61 Accurate and convenient detection of explosive components is vital for a wide spectrum of app

62 nd label-free biosensor for detection of the explosive compound 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) in aqueou

63 rochemical method to detect and quantify the explosive compound 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) in aqueou

64 troanisole (DNAN), are replacing traditional explosive compounds to protect soldiers and simplify tra

65 nal vapor concentrations proportional to the explosive concentration in aqueous solution delivered th

66 he determination of postblast particles from explosives consisted of examining the samples surfaces w

67 , identification, destruction or inertion of explosives containing DNAN (demilitarization operations)

68 e ion mass spectra were more consistent with explosive content in the C-4 samples.

69 ps show that this supernova was actually the explosive death of a massive star.

70 gue season each year, to control potentially explosive dengue epidemics.

71 fen and that clearly separates effusive from explosive deposits worldwide.

72 h as standoff security screening at portals, explosive detection at battle fields, bio-medical resear

73 energy transfer (FRET) apta-immunosensor for explosive detection is reported using 2,4,6-trinitrotolu

74 tate-of-the-art of fluorescent materials for explosive detection with a focus on the research in the

75 us sensing mechanisms for fluorescence based explosive detection, and then summarizes in an exhaustiv

76 cificity and rapidity, which can be used for explosive detection.

77 Canines remain the gold standard for explosives detection in many situations, and there is an

78 ng great potential for quick, low-cost trace explosives detection.

79 s demonstrated with a commercially-available explosives detector by applying this bio-inspired design

80 zene is on a par with other state-of-the-art explosives detectors.

81 Over the last ten years, there has been explosive development in methods for measuring gene expr

82 The world is recently witnessing an explosive development of novel electronic and optoelectr

83 s for the detection of inorganic and organic explosive device components.

84 -profile cases such as thefts and improvised explosive device incidents; comparison of copper samples

85 ical effects of ERW on direct victims of the explosive device or reverberating social and economic ef

86 hemical imaging, and inorganic speciation of explosives device signatures.

87 N) are commonly used materials in improvised explosive devices (IEDs).

88 te, and ammonal) commonly used in improvised explosive devices.

89 o the peripheral nerves caused by improvised explosive devices.

90 etic cocrystals that incorporate the primary explosive diacetone diperoxide (DADP) with a series of t

91 eurobiological underpinnings of intermittent explosive disorder (IED) are traditionally linked to def

92 Intermittent explosive disorder (IED), as described in DSM-5, is the

93 ically healthy individuals with intermittent explosive disorder (n = 69), nonaggressive individuals w

94 hysically healthy subjects with intermittent explosive disorder (n = 69), nonaggressive subjects with

95 icantly higher in subjects with intermittent explosive disorder compared with psychiatric or normal c

96 oppositional-defiant disorder, intermittent explosive disorder, and conduct disorder, as assessed po

97 mpulsivity and as a function of intermittent explosive disorder.

98 ingle bone lesion or trivial skin rash to an explosive disseminated disease.

99 he technique was successfully used to detect explosives dissolved in methanol and oil as well as to a

100 chip device to detect and identify 1 mug of explosives distributed on a surface of 100 cm(2).

101 ot the same phenomenon, and that focusing on explosive diversification and the analysis of phylogenet

102 n to demonstrate that adaptive radiation and explosive diversification are not the same phenomenon, a

103 Explosive diversification is widespread in eukaryotes, m

104 prokaryotes to eukaryotes and the subsequent explosive diversification of cellular and organismal com

105 nce against any 'Precambrian prelude' to the explosive diversification of these phyla in the Cambrian

106 al ecosystems, and have probably experienced explosive diversifications.

107 use confusion in alerting the presence of an explosive (DNT, TNT, RDX, or PETN) when tested within a

108 he detection of an ion at a given m/z for an explosive does not guarantee that that explosive is pres

109 he relationship between network topology and explosive dynamical transitions as in epileptic seizures

110 d in England in 1892, at the same time as an explosive epidemic (or pandemic recurrence) of human inf

111 ce of genomic alterations that produced this explosive epidemic.

112 Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) causes explosive epidemics of acute and chronic arthritis in hu

113 e highlighted the capacity of CHIKV to cause explosive epidemics where the virus can spread to millio

114 oning and prioritizing roads during the most explosive era of road expansion in human history.

115 s can switch repeatedly between effusive and explosive eruption styles and this transition is difficu

116 contribution of multiple magma bodies to an explosive eruption.

117 because of the implications for forecasting explosive eruptions and predicting their intensity.

118 Here we show that explosive eruptions can also cause magma intrusion.

119 ar, the sulfur released during large silicic explosive eruptions can induce global cooling.

120 Volcanic ash from explosive eruptions can provide iron (Fe) to oceanic reg

121 tanding of the magnitude and timing of large explosive eruptions in this region is poor.

122 Our results show that explosive eruptions may rapidly force significant quanti

123 matic application of this method to the main explosive eruptions of Mount Somma-Vesuvius highlights t

124 most viscous volcanic melts and the largest explosive eruptions on our planet consist of calcalkalin

125 During explosive eruptions, airborne particles collide and stic

126 source of the excess sulfur released during explosive eruptions.

127 ted contribution of magma mingling to highly explosive eruptions.

128 or, which has a long history of catastrophic explosive eruptions.

129 mingling can be a key process during highly explosive eruptions.

130 the frequent occurrence of lightning during explosive eruptions.

131 retrospective study of 823 patients from 65 explosive events of the Second Intifada (2000-2005) in t

132 sed high density integrated circuits ignited explosive expansion of microelectronics.

133 ars since that first review has witnessed an explosive expansion of studies that advance both underst

134 The explosive fate of massive Wolf-Rayet stars (WRSs) is a k

135 he occupational safety benefits of these new explosives, feasible strategies for cleaning up DNAN fro

136 olled re-association of H-peptides leads to "explosive" fibrillation only under nonreducing condition

137 itions towards large social contagion become explosive (first order).

138 metal oxide sensor devices to detect toxic, explosive, flammable, and pollutant gases is still a cha

139 r 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) in insensitive explosive formulations, there has been a growing interes

140 Direct analysis of pesticides from fruit and explosives from a large surface area has also been demon

141 a 5 mm hole-punch, followed by extraction of explosives from the punched chad in 30 s using 20 muL bo

142 imary explosives, high-performance secondary explosives, fuel-rich propellants, and propellant oxidiz

143 At 19 tested locations, 12 potentially explosive (Grade 1) methane concentrations of 50,000 to

144 ating data are spurring greater interest and explosive growth in ECMO worldwide.

145 t that transmission began in 2011, underwent explosive growth in mid-2014, and slowed after the decla

146 d this paradigm, and studies building on the explosive growth in omics and cell biology methods have

147 e challenges faced by the resource given the explosive growth in sequence data in recent years.

148 nces in genomic technologies, have led to an explosive growth in the biological data generated by the

149 Synthetic biology has seen an explosive growth in the capability of engineering artifi

150 perception of a limited job market, and the explosive growth in the number of hospitalist positions

151 data are of increasing importance, given the explosive growth in the number of quantitative analysis

152 projected population trajectory shifted from explosive growth in the presence of deer (lambdaper-year

153 The explosive growth of biological sequences calls for speed

154 he last eight years (2009-2017) have seen an explosive growth of interest in organic-inorganic halide

155 The explosive growth of microbiome research has yielded grea

156 Facing explosive growth of protein sequences, we are challenged

157 At the same time, the explosive growth of the printed electronics industry has

158 rmaldehyde and NO2, but much slower than the explosive growth projected with a fuel consumption model

159 ocatalysts not only avoids the generation of explosive H2/O2 mixture and ROS, but also yields product

160 ndensed phase decomposition of nitroaromatic explosives has been an unresolved issue for over a decad

161 The task of identifying explosives, hazardous chemicals, and biological material

162 Unstable explosive hexamethylene triperoxide diamine (HMTD) is da

163 can be variously classified as green primary explosives, high-performance secondary explosives, fuel-

164 azide, hypochlorite, and acetic acid can be explosive if isolation is attempted.

165 chemical warfare agents, toxic chemicals, or explosives in air.

166 ith various sensing mechanisms for detecting explosives in order to achieve super-sensitivity, ultra-

167 xplosive sensors are designed both to detect explosives in the air at trace level and identify the th

168 y has been used to characterize and identify explosives in vapor state.

169 als have been developed for the detection of explosives in vapor, solution, and solid states through

170 s to conclude that the particles were indeed explosive included HPLC-MS, Raman spectroscopy, and mega

171 New insensitive munitions explosives, including 2,4-dinitroanisole (DNAN), are rep

172 ncluding biomolecules, environmental toxins, explosives, ionic species, and many others.

173 or an explosive does not guarantee that that explosive is present.

174 Molecular modification of known explosives is considered to be an efficient route to des

175 cost detection method for these non-volatile explosives is eagerly demanded.

176 The detection of explosives is one of the current pressing concerns in gl

177 Nitroguanidine, a widely used nitramine explosive, is an environmental contaminant that is refra

178 New evidence is presented of explosive Late Pleistocene eruptions in the Pacific Arc,

179 could be employed at ratios above the upper explosive limit thus avoiding a safety issue.

180 d CH4) are diluted to well below their lower explosive limit.

181 nt population models, we found potential for explosive low-density population growth (lambda > 5) and

182 lament eruptions are formed by a fundamental explosive magnetic process that occurs on a vast range o

183 Its predicted performance as an explosive matches that of pentaerythtritol tetranitrate

184 by the bacteria in response to traces of the explosive material in their microenvironment is remotely

185 ns, allowing rapid initial indication of the explosive material to be microscopically determined prio

186 rs, hormones, antibiotics, insecticides, and explosive materials which are respectively important for

187 energetic compounds with great potential as explosive materials.

188 a relative of Arabidopsis thaliana, uses an explosive mechanism to disperse its seeds.

189 ormance was demonstrated by detecting binary explosive mixtures under ambient conditions.

190 tection of femtogram-scale quantities of the explosive molecule 1,3,5-trinitroperhydro-1,3,5-triazine

191 ized silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) to detect explosive molecules from nanoliter (nL) solution.

192 om, which allows for label-free detection of explosive molecules such as trinitrotoluene (TNT) down t

193 it the next-generation of vapor samplers for explosives, narcotics, pathogens, or even cancer, and co

194 The explosive nature of recent outbreaks and concerning link

195 The explosive nature of this outbreak and the recognition of

196 fely under compression because of its highly explosive nature.

197 canines are easily exposed to unintentional explosive odors through training material cross-contamin

198 -), and NO3(-)) at 100-fold ratios nor nitro-explosives of trinitrotoluene (TNT), hexahydro-1,3,5-tri

199 d deployed for the analysis of nitroaromatic explosives on surfaces in open air, offering portability

200 es, unexploded ordnance (UXO), and abandoned explosive ordnance (AXO)-have been recognised as a threa

201 as a cause of congenital disease during the explosive outbreak in the Americas and Caribbean that be

202 Zika virus (ZIKV) is causing an explosive outbreak of febrile disease in the Americas.

203 The recent explosive outbreak of ZIKV in South America has led to w

204 rus (CHIKV) has recently re-emerged, causing explosive outbreaks and reaching the 5 continents.

205 transmissibility of the diseases can lead to explosive outbreaks and regions where these explosive ou

206 explosive outbreaks and regions where these explosive outbreaks can only happen on clustered network

207 rus (ZIKV) remained obscure until the recent explosive outbreaks in French Polynesia (2013-2014) and

208 ravelers to high-risk areas and help control explosive outbreaks where logistics render 2-dose immuni

209 mild or low-grade anterior uveitis to severe explosive panuveitis complicated by retinal detachment.

210 An understanding of the postblast explosive particle morphology would provide vital inform

211 DPX-26 is predicted to approach the explosive performance of RDX but displays significantly

212 ing pattern that is strictly associated with explosive pod shatter across the Brassicaceae plant fami

213 d environmentally friendly means of removing explosives pollution could be the use of plants.

214 variance is due mainly to rare alleles, and explosive population growth decreases power.

215 lation and numerical algorithms to show that explosive population growth, as experienced by human pop

216 rate (PETN), the major components in plastic explosives, pose a significant threat to public safety.

217 meter controlling fragmentation and thus the explosive potential of the liquid rock.

218 tivity and low density, an indicator for low explosive power, have limited their application.

219 tion of chlamydiae raises the possibility of explosive progress in understanding this important contr

220 he insights from these early studies and the explosive progress made since then.

221 Despite such explosive progress, the microscopic origin behind the su

222 ogen bonding can provide an insight into the explosive properties of K4Xe3O12: the weakness of supram

223 s; metal cations, fluoride and other anions, explosives, proteins and whole cells being the target fo

224 Very fast measurements of explosives prove the benefits of using negative thermal

225 As explosives, pyrotechnics, and propellants, CNTs can be a

226 of these limitations are highlighted by the explosive re-emergence of another arthropod-borne flaviv

227 ew unique, simple, yet ultrafast solid-state explosive reaction is proposed to fabricate nanoporous b

228 materials, general criteria for solid-state explosive reactions are built upon both thermodynamics a

229 )C and delta(18)O anomalies, suggesting that explosive reactions between magma and coal during the Si

230 need to store and handle toxic, reactive and explosive reagents.

231 s a detection library of nine explosives and explosive-related materials consisting of 2,4-dinitrotol

232 of larger volumes of material, possibly via explosive release of subsurface pressure or via creation

233 Explosive release of this tension is controlled at the c

234 Explosive remnants of war (ERW)-landmines, unexploded or

235 There has been an explosive research in this area of science in last two d

236 The possibility of recovering undetonated explosive residues following detonation events is well-k

237 y critical factor for an issue as crucial as explosive residues recognition when a laser-assisted spe

238 ales, we present an integrated mechanism for explosive seed dispersal that links evolutionary novelty

239 ion with differential gene expression in the explosive seed pod of C. hirsuta.

240 Smart detection systems for explosive sensors are designed both to detect explosives

241 nds (NACs) where picric acid (PA, as a model explosive) showed a strong quenching efficiency with the

242 The explosive signatures obtained make it possible to simult

243 adiation' or 'radiation' as synonymous with 'explosive species diversification'.

244 daptive processes are the primary drivers of explosive species diversifications.

245 The explosive spread of Zika virus (ZIKV) and associated mic

246 wild birds, we show that WNV experienced an explosive spread with little geographical or host constr

247 nces, which are comparable with current high explosives such as RDX (vD : 8724 m s(-1) ; P: 35.2 GPa)

248 Individual nitroaromatic explosives (such as 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene) can be easily

249 This is in contrast to other classes of explosives, such as nitramines and nitrate esters, whose

250 A new study of bird genomes reveals such an explosive super-radiation that may coincide with the mas

251 We here study explosive synchronization transitions and network activi

252 ode from a epilepsy patient and uncover that explosive synchronization-like transition occurs around

253 etermination of nitroaromatic explosives and explosive taggants at trace levels in air and soil.

254 sensitivity makes these materials the first explosives that are both safer to handle and easier to i

255 nsensitive munitions (IM) are a new class of explosives that are increasingly being adopted by the mi

256 These compounds are secondary explosives that can be initiated with Nd:YAG laser light

257 es produced by the detonation of carbon-rich explosives that regards their condensation as a nucleati

258 and hagfish genomes will determine just how explosive the Big Bang actually was.

259 s with excellent sensitivity to chemical and explosive threats while maintaining low false alarm rate

260 ect sensing of triacetone triperoxide (TATP) explosive through fluorescence quenching.

261 0 open-air explosions caused by 10 different explosives (TNT, RDX, PETN, TATP, HMTD, dynamite, black

262 re ridges and mountain tops are removed with explosives to access underlying coal seams.

263 = 40.9 GPa) and is one of the most powerful explosives to date.

264 The safety issues derived from the explosive, toxic, and volatile hydrazoic acid intermedia

265 asing nucleation rate, the model predicts an explosive transition from stationary to growing asters w

266 esiculation, magma strength and the effusive-explosive transition in volcanic eruptions.

267 The explosive triacetone triperoxide (TATP) can be easily ma

268 related to security concerns, including the explosives trinitrotoluene (TNT) and ammonium nitrate.

269 vive and how they vary between the different explosive types.

270 analyze postblast microscopic particles from explosives up to the nanogram range.

271 Explosives used in construction have been implicated as

272 ble in studies of other aquifers affected by explosives used in construction.

273 identify the presence and the nature of the explosive vapor in just a few milliseconds.

274 Once the explosive vapor is trapped in a porous material, heating

275 entify and discriminate between RDX and PETN explosive vapors at trace level.

276 rect detection of ultralow concentrations of explosive vapors using a nanoporous TiO2 cantilever.

277 fluorescent protein (GFP) in the presence of explosives' vapors, are encapsulated and spread on the s

278 t only affect a limited area surrounding the explosive vent.

279 vely star-like tree structure, indicative of explosive viral spread in the United States, although wi

280 segment of rift experienced a major pulse of explosive volcanic activity between 320 and 170 ka.

281 Tephra deposits result from explosive volcanic eruption and serve as indirect probes

282 availability across two distinct phenomena: explosive volcanic eruptions (P<0.01) and the recent epo

283 Stratospheric aerosols from large tropical explosive volcanic eruptions backscatter shortwave radia

284 Following large explosive volcanic eruptions precipitation decreases ove

285 Silicic calderas form during explosive volcanic eruptions when magma withdrawal trigg

286 how that attrition is likely to occur in all explosive volcanic eruptions.

287 Explosive volcanic super-eruptions of several hundred cu

288 g via the radiative and dynamical impacts of explosive volcanism on the African monsoon, using climat

289 lacier), which is a common occurrence during explosive volcanism worldwide.

290 g LIBS data acquired from a set of secondary explosives, we investigate judicious feature selection a

291 , calling into question the use of wide-area explosive weapons in urban areas.

292 for the selective sampling of nitroaromatic explosives were proved achieving LOD values in the low p

293 The extracted explosives were then analyzed with the Agilent 2100 Bioa

294 e), including pesticides, illicit drugs, and explosives, were selected to evaluate and demonstrate th

295 viable platform for the onsite monitoring of explosives, which is currently a significant operational

296 opyrazolyl)methane (6), which is a secondary explosive with high heat resistance (Tdec =310 degrees C

297 combined nitrogen- and oxygen-rich secondary explosive with very high theoretical and estimated exper

298 anium and plutonium could be used as nuclear explosives with extreme destructive potential.

299 facing researchers: 1) to develop ionic CHNO explosives with higher densities than their parent nonio

300 The Department of Defense has developed explosives with the insensitive munition 2,4-dinitroanis