ライフサイエンスコーパス: exposure to

1 Exposure to 0.1 pM, 10 pM, and 1 nM 17 beta-estradiol (E

2 Exposure to 13 physicochemically distinct ENMs caused a

3 Translocation of V-type ATPase after 1 h of exposure to 30,000 muatm was also assessed; however, no

4 Exposure to 5 localized civil conflict fatalities (mean

5 In contrast, exposure to 50 ng/L E2beta during SSC development altere

6 sing a rat model, we examined the effects of exposure to a bacteriophage cocktail on intestinal perme

7 r transfer in MTs, as well as the effects of exposure to a drug valinomycin at sub-nanomolar concentr

8 Childhood exposure to a farm environment has been shown to protect

9 when dietary manipulation is accompanied by exposure to a healthier microbiota.

10 Repeated exposure to a novel physical environment eventually lead

11 However, it remains unclear whether exposure to a previous pandemic strain stimulates immuni

12 increase in activity relative to FVIIa upon exposure to a procoagulant membrane.

13 -dependent reconsolidation process following exposure to a single updating trial of delay conditionin

14 However, duration of exposure to a stressor is likely critical, because while

15 To investigate the effect of exposure to a virtual reality (VR) environment preoperat

16 AAS subsamples comprising various degrees of exposure to AASs and also when excluding participants wi

17 ystem neuroplasticity.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Exposure to acute intermittent hypoxia induces phrenic l

18 Such differences are stable with repeated exposures to acute total sleep deprivation (TSD) within

19 lar switch that dictates cell fate following exposure to adverse environments.

20 Exposure to affective stimuli could enhance perception a

21 ,000 estimated deaths per year, with dietary exposures to aflatoxin (AFB1) and subsequent DNA adduct

22 ) maintaining low temperature post-ATRP upon exposure to air followed by immediate removal of copper

23 In this study, we found no evidence that exposure to air pollution is a risk factor for PD in men

24 Inhalation exposure to airborne respirable crystalline silica (RCS)

25 (aOR = 2.4; 95% CI = 1.0-5.8; P = .047), and exposure to all 3 at-risk housing types (adobe, mud, and

26 Exposure to Alternaria (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 1.07;

27 Exposure to ambient air pollution increases morbidity an

28 in vitro pathway-based risks via inhalation exposure to ambient PAHs.

29 estimate the association between short-term exposures to ambient fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and

30 Exposure to an AMC detailing policy was associated with

31 erials that undergo a structural change upon exposure to an external stimulus-underpins their design

32 Exposure to and connection with nature is increasingly r

33 ab, stratified by disease category, previous exposure to anti-GD2 antibody therapy, and tumour MYCN a

34 ewed and quantified the relationship between exposure to antibiotics during the first 2 years of life

35 ation of ART in people who have had previous exposure to antiretroviral drugs.

36 Exposure to any mold or dampness indicator was associate

37 Exposure to APDs early in development causes dose-depend

38 atients who developed corneal toxicity after exposure to aquarium coral palytoxin.

39 , including population size and composition, exposure to armed attacks, sexual and gender-based viole

40 osure in participants from the Biomarkers of Exposure to ARsenic (BEAR) pregnancy cohort, in Gomez Pa

41 f laboratory mice to carbon nanotubes mimics exposure to asbestos, from initial and chronic inflammat

42 can develop efficiently in vivo and chronic exposure to bacterial superantigens may precipitate a lu

43 Exposure to BAR501 shifted intestinal macrophages from a

44 In human CD4(+) T cells, a 5-d exposure to BET inhibitors was accompanied by a signific

45 in Shigella flexneri strain 2457T following exposure to bile salts.

46 Early-life exposure to bisphenol A (BPA) has been implicated to pla

47 Similarly, past exposure to bleaching in 1998 and 2002 did not lessen th

48 Exposure to blood-stage malaria infection is often persi

49 of other leukaemic cells, differentiate upon exposure to blue light and release paracrine factors tha

50 By matching the effective exposure to both the start time and duration of a single

51 ur systematic review suggest that early-life exposure to BPA may increase adiposity and circulating l

52 Despite ubiquitous human exposure to BPA, and the wide-spread clinical use of EE

53 Exposure to bullying is associated with poor mental heal

54 stimate the health risks associated with the exposure to Campylobacter when harvesting urban stormwat

55 insights into the contribution of mutagenic exposures to cancer incidence.

56 and in assessing health risks accompanied by exposure to carcinogens.

57 rceptual abstraction or result from frequent exposure to cartoons and illustrations that anthropomorp

58 ) EVs ratio and may be mediated by prolonged exposure to cellfree HbF.

59 tools that allow for verification of public exposure to chemical substances.

60 Exposure to chemicals during critical windows of develop

61 k for identification of biomarkers of public exposure to chemicals via combined human metabolism and

62 ted" method is required that captures global exposures to chemicals, by simultaneously detecting thei

63 resistance arising in most tumors following exposure to chemotherapy.

64 hma (AA) is inexplicably rising and in utero exposure to cigarette smoke increases the risk of AA and

65 TMEM16A activity occurred within minutes of exposure to CLCA1 or after a short treatment with nocoda

66 ate change vulnerability are as follows: (i) exposure to climate change, (ii) sensitivity to altered

67 Exposure to cocaine and the test chamber induced rapid a

68 Many participants reported multiple exposures to cold.

69 -essential genes essential for growth during exposure to colistin (n = 35), imipenem (n = 1) or cipro

70 minced into 1 mm(3) pieces to minimize time exposure to collagenase digestion and preserve cell viab

71 Human exposure to combustion-derived or engineered nanoparticl

72 on is associated with significantly elevated exposures to combustion emissions.

73 f individuals who developed PI-IBS following exposure to contaminated drinking water 7 years ago.

74 se ecological and human-health risks through exposure to contaminated soil and groundwater.

75 hysiological tolerance related to history of exposure to corrosive conditions.

76 Our findings suggest that early exposures to criteria air pollutants, particularly from

77 cellular localization to the periphery after exposure to CSF-1 for 2.5 min was shown by immunofluores

78 When prevalent cases of meningioma at first exposure to CT of the head are excluded, no statisticall

79 ort use among cytotoxic agents was found for exposure to cyclophosphamide (OR, 3.58; 95% CI, 0.91-14.

80 ents with acute ZIKV infection who had prior exposure to DENV.

81 Exposure to dichloroacetate, an inhibitor of PDKs, incre

82 This behavioral pattern quickly changes upon exposure to different enteric pathogens, resulting in in

83 cation forks that are targeted by subsequent exposure to DNA damaging agents.

84 Exposure to dog and cat allergens in DCC often reached l

85 We found that exposure to drug-related cues reinstated cocaine-seeking

86 the critical role of BCRP in limiting fetal exposure to drugs and xenobiotics, long-term use of thes

87 ion and selection of new biomarkers of human exposure to drugs with scarce or unknown human metabolis

88 Exposure to durvalumab increased cediranib area under th

89 s may have been adversely affected following exposure to DWH oil.

90 valent or higher nicotine delivery, an acute exposure to e-cigarette aerosol had a reduced impact on

91 ng and transgenerational effects of maternal exposure to early-life stress on several phenotypic trai

92 environmental lead and cadmium in adults and exposure to environmental cadmium in adolescents may pla

93 he results of the present study suggest that exposure to environmental lead and cadmium in adults and

94 Exposure to environmental stressors, toxicants, and nutr

95 Gestational age, age at illness onset, exposure to environmental tobacco smoke, bacterial colon

96 Prenatal and early postnatal exposures to environmental factors are considered respon

97 sciences; however, the toxicology of chronic exposure to environmentally relevant concentrations of t

98 of a concomitant increase in temperature and exposure to estrogenic EDCs on reproduction and developm

99 Ongoing exposures to even relatively low drinking water concentr

100 The potential for chemical exposures to exacerbate the development and/or prevalenc

101 sease is poorly understood; however, chronic exposure to excessive circulating serotonin is considere

102 thmically induced in young flies by constant exposure to exogenous oxidative stress, and this upregul

103 d with more eye health knowledge and greater exposure to eye health information among Hispanic/Latino

104 pulation-based study suggested that prenatal exposure to fever and common infections does not affect

105 on indoor nitrate also causes higher indoor exposure to fine nitrates.

106 The impact of chronic exposure to fine particulate matter (particulate matter

107 unclear, and the possible effect of multiple exposures to fly bites on transmissibility has not been

108 lerant environment as a result of continuous exposure to food and bacterial constituents from the dig

109 cognitive and mental health consequences of exposure to football-related head trauma at the high sch

110 In humans, exposure to FRalpha autoantibodies during fetal developm

111 The exposure to furan, acrolein and ethyl carbamate through

112 uture exposures as multiple negative control exposures to further attenuate confounding bias.

113 otic infection with FeLV.IMPORTANCE Domestic exposure to gammaretroviruses such as feline leukemia vi

114 was fully reversed by three 1 h sessions of exposure to gaps in noise.

115 se model, we examined the effect of neonatal exposure to genistein on gene specific mRNA levels in va

116 DNA adducts reflect the internal exposure to genotoxicants and can serve as biomarkers fo

117 related with actual sex ratios after 1500 ms exposures to groups of simultaneous voices.

118 re consistent with the hypothesis that early exposure to H. pylori is inversely associated with atopy

119 Our findings also suggest that prior exposure to H1 or type B influenza may differentially af

120 ently are infected with HBV or have had past exposure to HBV.

121 en relevant networks of brain regions during exposure to health messages encouraging exercise and dis

122 y period and reduced microbial fitness after exposure to heat shock.

123 mortality in patients with current or prior exposure to hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection.

124 l implications for the outcome of sequential exposure to heterologous DENVs.

125 ses in GM3 and GM3S expression, including by exposure to high glucose, inhibit keratinocyte migration

126 ng variations in CHO cell culture media upon exposure to high temperature short time (HTST) treatment

127 feration of pulmonary smooth muscle cells on exposure to HIV-proteins and/or cocaine due to severe do

128 Chronic exposure to hot (>90th percentile), cold (<10th percenti

129 This study examined the impact of brief exposure to hyperoxia using diffusion tensor imaging (DT

130 was shown, in part, to be the consequence of exposure to IL-12.

131 lar fat pad express the IL-1 receptor and on exposure to IL-1alpha polarize to a highly inflammatory

132 ects could be overcome by early or prolonged exposure to IL-2, or by addition of IL-12 to cultures, r

133 Exposure to IL12 rescued the cytotoxicity of NK cells bu

134 Initial EMT was induced by prolonged exposure to IL6, a cytokine also generated by the tumor-

135 Exposures to individual chemicals never led to such effe

136 y settings, populations experience recurrent exposure to inflammatory agents that catalyze fluctuatio

137 In conclusion, exposure to inflammatory stimuli profoundly inhibits hum

138 how a disrupted re-entry into dormancy after exposure to inflammatory stress stimuli.

139 ntigen-specific or activated T cells whereas exposure to innate stimuli such as Toll-like receptor li

140 riggered by inflammatory challenges, such as exposure to ionizing radiation or to bacterial lipopolys

141 ion of p16(INK4a) in mice several weeks post exposure to IR resulted in increased BrdU incorporation

142 m veneficum and Gyrodinium instriatum) after exposure to IRI-160AA.

143 osure to NO2(-) under normoxic conditions or exposure to ischemia alone results in minimal S-nitrosat

144 sing its olfactory sense (smell) and whether exposure to it would result in behavioral changes.

145 WAF composition changes as a function of the exposure to light in the first 115 h by initial photosol

146 However, exposure to low Ag-density RBCs is not without consequen

147 Exposure to low levels of oxidants or genetic inhibition

148 us virus and undergo lysis within 48 h after exposure to low titers (multiplicity of infection > 0.07

149 to hormone-induced neoplasia from early-life exposure to low-dose bisphenol A (BPA).

150 ions; however, DSBs were elevated only after exposure to lower doses.

151 ot preclude the longer-term effects of fetal exposure to lower glucocorticoid levels during obese pre

152 enotypic changes we observed after prolonged exposure to lumican.

153 k choice and outcome behavior indicated that exposure to MA significantly impaired the ability of rat

154 We also estimated exposure to malaria vectors through genetic matching of

155 e used a compartmental model to estimate (1) exposure to maternal GBS colonization, (2) cases of infa

156 which are likely to be attributed to reduced exposure to maternal hyperglycaemia.

157 Exposure to maternal smoking during uterine life and low

158 In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the exposure to mating pheromone activates a prototypic mito

159 can influence children's interest in guns is exposure to media containing guns.

160 Prenatal exposure to mercury, a known neurotoxic metal, is associ

161 the potential moderating effect of prenatal exposure to methylmercury.

162 show a stabilization of the HdeA dimer upon exposure to mildly acidic conditions.

163 rs of age (OR 1.31; 95% CI 1.08-1.59), while exposure to mold odor (OR 1.29; 95% CI 1.03-1.62) and vi

164 e, colonic inflammation related to prolonged exposure to morphine was significantly attenuated by car

165 is study of inner-city students with asthma, exposure to mouse allergen in schools was associated wit

166 Exposure to multiple allergens is common.

167 Pulmonary exposure to multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) causes

168 tter in soils of arid regions), reduce human exposure to mycotoxins in buildings and our food-supply

169 more accurate risk assessment of children's exposure to mycotoxins mixtures in food.

170 Toxicity from acute exposure to nerve agents and organophosphorus toxicants

171 While exposure to nicotine during developmental periods can si

172 Exposure to NO2 also showed positive associations with w

173 x isotope-coded affinity tag), we found that exposure to NO2(-) under normoxic conditions or exposure

174 Ancestral environmental exposures to non-mutagenic agents can exert effects in u

175 /nitrative stress are a function of prenatal exposure to NP/BPA and inflammation in 241 mother-fetus

176 a novel option for mimicking human lung cell exposure to NPs, complementing existing ALI systems.

177 colliders on the causal pathway from arsenic exposure to obesity, as common descendants of hydration

178 n to disability as a cost of longer lifetime exposure to obesity.

179 riwinkle movement and survivorship following exposure to oil.

180 nite relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, exposure to one of the study therapies (alemtuzumab, int

181 promise for rapid warning regarding personal exposure to OP nerve-agent vapors in variety of decentra

182 TION: Our study provides evidence that fetal exposure to oral cholera vaccine confers no significantl

183 the beta2 adrenergic receptor (beta2AR) upon exposure to orthosteric ligands with different efficacie

184 ehydrogenases (AAD) were also produced after exposure to other aryl-alcohols, known substrates and in

185 will develop cancer over their lifetimes by exposure to outdoor HCHO.

186 aging that may provide a cellular memory of exposures to oxidative stress and inflammation.

187 noxygenic photosynthetic organisms, in which exposure to oxygen is low, chlorophyll-to-carotenoid tri

188 lysis revealed positive associations between exposure to p,p'-DDE and BMI z-score (beta=0.13 BMI z-sc

189 These data suggest that exposure to PAHs may cause systemic changes during pregn

190 AhR was the most sensitive one activated by exposure to PAHs.

191 represent one of the major sources of human exposure to PAHs.

192 We hypothesized that early exposure to painful stimuli during a period of rapid bra

193 rapidly elaborate effector functions upon re-exposure to pathogens, but also have many properties in

194 Preventing developmental exposure to PBDEs could help prevent loss of human intel

195 ty in medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC) during exposure to persuasive messages can predict health behav

196 Monitoring human exposure to pesticides and pesticide residues (PRs) rema

197 d in colony declines, one stressor being the exposure to pesticides.

198 In this cohort, prenatal exposure to PFASs was associated with small increases in

199 Biomarkers of exposure to PFRs were measured for the first time in inf

200 ng the possibility to assess population-wide exposure to PFRs.

201 s prevailing CRF02_AG population with little exposure to PIs ( 3%), mutations in the Gag P2/NC CS cou

202 he study PHCs, who would have had 2 years of exposure to PITC.

203 rgy-promoting effects in children because of exposure to plasticizers, such as phthalates, findings o

204 Our findings illustrate that mountain lion exposure to PLVA is relatively common but does not routi

205 Exposure to PM and NO2 air pollution was associated with

206 ntify the adjusted odds ratios (aORs) of the exposure to PM10 and the risks of fetal cardiovascular m

207 emonstrate a significant association between exposure to PM2.5 and risk of incident CKD, eGFR decline

208 Exposure to PM2.5 caused 4.2 million (95% uncertainty in

209 observations by testing the hypothesis that exposure to PM2.5 during discrete periods of pregnancy r

210 analysis was restricted to person-years with exposure to PM2.5 of less than 12 mug per cubic meter an

211 complex effects and mechanisms of inhalation exposure to PM2.5 on hepatic steatosis, a precursor or m

212 Exposure to pollutants, such as ozone, exacerbates airwa

213 , the oils and fats are important sources of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), a g

214 cally ill patients with acute kidney injury, exposure to positive fluid balance, compared with negati

215 s study, we examined the association between exposure to positive or negative fluid balance, compared

216 lowing metrics of habitat quality: 1) visual exposure to predators and competitors, 2) density of pre

217 The results suggest that exposure to prions in the environment is greater where p

218 aphic variation in insect sensitivity and in exposure to projected thermal warming and hydrologic cha

219 arriage in women with and without history of exposure to psychological stress (the only exposure cons

220 c activity of the enzyme was not impaired by exposure to radiation during the pulse radiolysis experi

221 Exposure to RBCs stored longer than 35 days was not asso

222 lly form in 5'-GG-3' sequence contexts after exposure to reactive oxygen species.

223 bile, caused DNA damage consistent with the exposure to reactive oxygen species.

224 nterest in negative outcomes associated with exposure to repetitive brain trauma (RBT) continues to s

225 Compared with no exposure, exposure to seawater during dry weather increased incide

226 lity-adjusted life years (DALYs) lost due to exposure to secondhand vapor.

227 timated the associations between gestational exposure to select phthalates and phenols and respirator

228 ticularly from transport emissions, and high exposure to several air toxics before conception may inc

229 Therefore, the risks arising from exposure to silica and asbestos are well known, as are t

230 ciency virus (HIV) emergence following human exposures to simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV), an und

231 of L. casei and release of oil in sequential exposure to simulated salivary, gastric and intestinal f

232 ovide novel evidence of associations between exposure to some pesticides and RA in male farmers.

233 Upon exposures to species-specific subacutely toxic Cd concen

234 legs of mice followed 3 wk later by an i.v. exposure to Staphylococcus aureus This procedure resulte

235 sources including chemical reactions due to exposure to stress (UV, heat) or by hosts as a defense r

236 In both models the exposure to stress stimuli, such as high-NaCl concentrat

237 on that prepares the organism for successive exposure to stressful stimuli.

238 n model, we designed experiments to test how exposure to stressors may induce resource trade-offs tha

239 nsideration doping effects, we conclude that exposure to strong electron-donors could be a method of

240 Dark skin and low exposure to sunlight increase the risk of vitamin D insu

241 ence in academic performance after childhood exposure to surgery is reassuring.

242 Exposure to systemic antibiotics destabilized the wound

243 thors present compelling evidence that early exposure to tanning beds advances the date of diagnosis

244 Exposure to TDF, but not other ARVs, was an independent

245 rating socioeconomic circumstances following exposure to the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsu

246 spectroscopy, and measured the potential for exposure to the aerosols generated by 3D printers under

247 ol and forms an ethanol-based gel-phase upon exposure to the aqueous tumor environment.

248 of steam-treatment (>85% RH) or 6 months of exposure to the atmosphere.

249 could be an important systemic signal of O3 exposure to the CNS.

250 Re-exposure to the context in which the threat was experien

251 re to examine associations between potential exposure to the dispersants and adverse respiratory, der

252 We investigate how exposure to the environment affects the electrical prope

253 of in-hospital death compared with exclusive exposure to the freshest RBC units after adjusting for d

254 ed lung eosinophils and ILC2 responses after exposure to the fungal allergen Alternaria alternata Thu

255 Long-term exposure to the heavy metals cadmium (Cd) and mercury (H

256 the potential health risks due to excessive exposure to the heavy metals from the leather industries

257 In parallel, direct exposure to the HIV-related proteins Tat or gp120 induce

258 After exposure to the natural allergen papain, mice selectivel

259 rd ratios (HRs) were calculated from time of exposure to the occurrence of meningioma or death or unt

260 ew the literature on the association between exposure to the pesticide DDT and its metabolites and ob

261 We first report that exposure to the primary glucocorticoid corticosterone (C

262 rning processes that are affected by chronic exposure to the psychostimulant methamphetamine (MA), th

263 After prolonged exposure to the selective and potent CDK4/6 inhibitor LY

264 al features of 3 patients and investigate IV exposure to the tablet's inert ingredients as a possible

265 of 4,500- fold expression, 24 hr following exposure to the toxic compound 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (

266 Exposure to the toxin can be lethal and cause significan

267 Exposure to the water-accommodated fraction (WAF) of oil

268 , the association between poultry intake and exposure to these arsenic species, as reflected in eleva

269 Then, we inactivated Ascaris eggs through exposure to these carboxylic acids.

270 Monitoring human exposure to these compounds is thus highly relevant.

271 We tested the effects of acute or chronic exposure to thiamethoxam on the flight ability of forage

272 nsertions and measured mutant depletion upon exposure to three clinically relevant antimicrobials (co

273 t the effects of acute and chronic sublethal exposures to TMX.

274 Exposure to tobacco smoke has been associated with harmf

275 ppropriate sleep surfaces (including sofas), exposure to tobacco smoke, and prematurity; protective f

276 Workplace exposure to trimellitic anhydride (TMA) can elicit TMA-s

277 lular activity in individual cells following exposure to tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-indu

278 d in Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) after exposure to two concentrations of 17beta-estradiol (E2be

279 Multiple exposure to type 2 helper T cell (Th2)-inducing stimuli

280 eate the effects upon physiological low-dose exposure to ubiquitous endocrine disrupting chemicals in

281 Vitamin D3 is generated secondary to exposure to ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation (whether from

282 e methodologies and suitable for identifying exposure to unknown organophosphorus agents.

283 d may be rooted partially in early childhood exposure to unpredictable events and environments.

284 Unexpectedly, its exposure to UV light affords, after reductive eliminatio

285 nce in the cell stiffness is confirmed after exposure to various drugs affecting cytoskeleton network

286 We show that short-term exposure to various forms of PE, displaying different mo

287 and DNA as proxies for cell viability during exposure to various noxious stimuli.

288 onnaire battery comprising measures of their exposure to various types of aggression, their attitudes

289 Results Exposure to varlilumab was linear and dose proportional

290 d neurobiological complications of prolonged exposure to vehicle emissions remain unknown.

291 ity and selectivity by precisely controlling exposure to vesicles with lipid compositions that mimic

292 JEM-assigned and self-reported exposures to VGDF were associated with measurements of s

293 ogical distress (Global Severity Index), and exposure to violence (modified version of the Exposure t

294 Exposure to violence continues to be a growing epidemic,

295 xposure to violence (modified version of the Exposure to Violence Inventory).

296 We assessed exposure to violence through either the urban district-l

297 dies have empirically assessed the effect of exposure to violence when exploring the association betw

298 gister were included, with information about exposure to warfarin in the national quality register Au

299 f North Carolinians facing elevated risks of exposure to waterborne contaminants because of their rel

300 fects among fetuses or infants with prenatal exposure to Zika virus infection only in the second or t