ライフサイエンスコーパス: extant

1 e accumulated abiotically to any significant extant.

2 ied by Madagascar's lemurs, both extinct and extant.

3 es, which take longer to be rediscovered, if extant.

4 ertain, including whether or not they remain extant.

5 mic survey, and comparative analysis against extant Accumulibacter genomes suggests a close relations

6 interpreted as more closely related to other extant actinopterygians than to polypterids.

7 ate rib-bearing level, as in most humans and extant African apes.

8 est that P. antiquus was a close relative of extant African forest elephants (Loxodonta cyclotis).

9 man societies, then it is not clear that any extant alternative to cultural group selection can be a

10 time that has elapsed, we conclude that both extant and extinct rhizomorphic lycopsids have the same

11 at separate angiosperms from other groups of extant and extinct seed plants.

12 The exoskeletal plastron is found in all extant and extinct species of crown turtles found to dat

13 ips between non-avian theropod dinosaurs and extant and fossil birds are a major focus of current pal

14 nal and internal morphological characters of extant and fossil organisms are crucial to establishing

15 current local climate conditions will remain extant and future regional climate analogues will emerge

16 bability that each of these mammals is still extant and thus estimate the proportion of missing (pres

17 he evolution of the unbranched ovule form in extant angiosperms.

18 ed Malagasy plants that appear to be without extant animal dispersers.

19 tly emerged as one of the earliest-branching extant animal phyla, providing a unique opportunity to e

20 ic protein O-GlcNAcylation in the most basal extant animal, the placozoan Trichoplax adhaerens.

21 trongly correlates with richness patterns of extant animals across space, suggesting that resource av

22 Extant animals also use other mechanisms for producing c

23 itochondrial genotype information from 1,083 extant animals collected across the species' range.

24 As the oldest extant animals, sponges are good candidates for possessi

25 volume and ecological/behavioural traits of extant animals.

26 l ants and slower but continued expansion in extant ant lineages.

27 predict that the early branching lineages of extant ants formed small colonies of ground-dwelling, so

28 in early hominins differed from that of most extant apes and humans.

29 s were stem hominoids close to the origin of extant apes, and that hylobatid-like facial features evo

30 ominins and is higher than in most humans or extant apes.

31 evidence has been restricted to seeds of the extant aquatic genus Aldrovanda of the Droseraceae famil

32 Because birds and crocodilians are the last extant Archosaurians and share common ancestry with all

33 ach eye, which is a record among extinct and extant arthropods and is surpassed only by modern dragon

34 the known range of gas-transport systems in extant arthropods.

35 nge between inert dinitrogen gas (N2) in the extant atmosphere and 'reactive nitrogen' (those nitroge

36 structed using only locally available soils; extant attempts to process structural materials on Mars,

37 Austrobaileya scandens, sister to all other extant Austrobaileyales.

38 e find that bill diversity expanded early in extant avian evolutionary history, before transitioning

39 metry has evolved to be equally important in extant bacteria.

40 This domain is conspicuously absent among extant bacterial and mitochondrial dynamins, however, wh

41 Analyses of the extant bacterial genomes showed that bioH is absent from

42 ability can play an outsized role in shaping extant bacterial genomes.

43 Unlike extant betaretroviral envelopes, which impart a narrow s

44 evolution provides an important link between extant biota and the clues from the geologic record.

45 nt implications for our understanding of how extant biota respond to ongoing climate change and are o

46 wledge of biogeochemical cycles catalysed by extant biota.

47 xamination of available data from all 10,394 extant bird species.

48 mmetry, as seen in Vegavis, is only known in extant birds with two sets of vocal fold sound sources.

49 hanged appreciably in the lineage leading to extant birds, becoming more 'crouched' in association wi

50 iotarsus and proximal tarsometatarsus, as in extant birds.

51 s, which achieves the greatest length of any extant bivalve, is the only described member of the wood

52 ze the cattle of Chirikof Island relative to extant breeds and discern their origins.

53 when the oceanic oxygen content was low, and extant Breviatea have evolved or retained an anaerobic l

54 on progenitor of placental mammals, but that extant C2H2-ZF domains typically bind different sequence

55 ede the divergence between the two groups of extant catarrhines-hominoids (apes and humans) and Old W

56 ansplant centers in particular to align with extant CECs.

57 mical path to lipids as main constituents of extant cellular enclosures.

58 sposon family from lancelets, the most basal extant chordates.

59 genomic data for Brassicaceae indicate that extant chromosome number variation in many plant groups,

60 y different outcomes of lineage splitting in extant cicadas.

61 ration between eastern Pacific and Caribbean extant clades occurred at 4.90 Ma, indicating that the I

62 is associated with higher species numbers in extant clades.

63 lars of all therians and is retained by many extant clades.

64 This morphological intermediate between two extant classes further confirms siliceous sponge monophy

65 This suggests that the extant climate gradient of increasing heat and drought s

66 nov., is inferred to be closely related to extant climbing perches from tropical lowlands in south

67 al correlates of a labyrinth organ, which in extant climbing perches gives them the ability to breath

68 sis of close phylogenetic relationship to an extant congeneric species.

69 nsistent predictor of seed size within major extant conifer clades than climate.

70 e Pliocene has shaped demographic changes in extant corals of the genus Orbicella, major extant reef

71 surrected ancestral enzymes as well as their extant counterparts.

72 In a detailed comparison to the two other extant CpAM structures, we find that the HAP18-capsid st

73 are divergent in sequence and structure from extant CPNs, but are closed by a built-in lid like Group

74 birds, contrasting with higher variation in extant crocodylians.

75 piration rates that approach values found in extant crown-group angiosperms, differing greatly from c

76 Thus, extant D. torquatus populations only harbour a small fra

77 ility provides a unified explanation for all extant data and a new foundation for the development of

78 311 comparison individuals to synthesize the extant data.

79 Although extant diagnostic classifications have restricted validi

80 missions, as well as for the preservation of extant diversity in ex-situ collections.

81 Within these clades, extant diversity reflects largely Phanerozoic diversific

82 ecies with genome sizes estimated to 2.8% of extant diversity, and ensuring a comprehensive phylogene

83 h as how tetrapods attained their tremendous extant diversity.

84 y focus will be on the historically relevant extant documents from the early 1960s.

85 Both systems operate in parallel in extant early diverging land plants.

86 n and may shed light on biodiversity loss in extant ecosystems.Mass extinctions are thought to produc

87 ubadult proboscidean body sizes derived from extant elephant growth data.

88 ecapitulated in the laboratory starting from extant enzymes.

89 Extant Escherichia coli partition asymmetrically and det

90 Social media communities magnify and modify extant ethical issues in deceased and living donation re

91 The extant European population of H. pylori is known to be a

92 hypothesis, studies 1-3 used data from three extant experience-sampling datasets to establish the act

93 esent study are general in that they explain extant experimental results obtained for both so-called

94 Most extant explanations focus on the influence of average te

95 lecular timetree representing ca. 82% of the extant families, and reassess the insect fossil diversit

96 phylogenetic sample encompassing nearly all extant families.

97 sociated with melanin pigment in situ within extant feathers.

98 (odds ratio [OR], 2.9; 95% CI, 1.5-5.7); and extant findings of at least 1 atypical nevus (OR, 2.2; 9

99 havioural and morphological adaptation in an extant fish that converges on the tetrapodal walking beh

100 s for ancestral tetrapod locomotion, despite extant fishes being quite distinct from Devonian fishes,

101 75% of extant flowering plants, are important for human livelih

102 body mass is larger than it is for all other extant flyers.

103 C-H functionalization reactions that may be extant for this ligand class depending on substrate, ami

104 Similar to extant fossorial taxa [8], the broad ribs of Eunotosauru

105 Of the nearly 6,800 extant frog species, most have weak jaws that play only

106 gene transfer of self-splicing introns into extant fungal populations.

107 y is presented for most fossil fruit and all extant genera in Fagales over its c. 95 million yr histo

108 In extant genetically engineered mouse prostate cancer mode

109 A detailed understanding of extant genomic variation among rhesus macaques has impli

110 er one metre, which is comparable to that of extant 'giant eunicid' species colloquially referred to

111 membrane that are highly similar to those of extant gliding mammals.

112 gen-dependent reproductive tissue present in extant gravid birds, is texturally, histologically and c

113 h "nest scrape display" behaviour among many extant ground-nesting birds.

114 The two major extant groups of siliceous sponges, Demospongiae and Hex

115 despite the origins of exceptionally diverse extant groups within mammals, squamates, amphibians, and

116 een LMA and cuticle thickness observed among extant gymnosperms.

117 flexibility that is consistent with that of extant herbivorous birds.

118 scale Indus settlements are located far from extant Himalayan rivers.

119 genetically our most distant relatives among extant hominids [1].

120 human mutation rates into split times among extant hominoids (apes), given sex-specific life histori

121 The evolutionary history of extant hominoids (humans and apes) remains poorly unders

122 cles, and fine setae permits comparison with extant horseshoe crabs.

123 scum contagiosum virus (MCV), the only known extant human-adapted poxvirus, causes a long-duration in

124 Our analyses suggest that extant Hymenoptera started to diversify around 281 milli

125 etwork, similar to that observed beneath the extant ice sheet, was also active during the last glacia

126 the single contiguous MAT locus that is now extant in the pathogenic Cryptococcus species.

127 previously determined ages, provide the only extant independent, radioisotopic age constraint on glac

128 This points to the potential utility of extant, ion flux-modifying drugs as treatments to preven

129 ation-based model is shown to be superior to extant item-based models.

130 richthyes; herein 'sharks') are the earliest extant jawed vertebrates and exhibit some of the greates

131 ey (Petromyzon marinus), a representative of extant jawless vertebrates (Cyclostomata), expresses an

132 re distributed in a mosaic pattern among the extant laboratory strains.

133 liverwort belonging to the basal lineage of extant land plants [14-17].

134 wed the close affinity of ancient samples to extant landraces from the Southern Levant and Egypt, con

135 However, when they remain extant, larger-bodied missing species are rediscovered s

136 tory bulb volume relative to ECV, similar to extant lemurs and Oligocene anthropoids.

137 to reestimate the evolutionary timescales of extant lentiviruses, which were previously suggested to

138 ich become acellular, empty spaces among the extant Leydig cells.

139 All extant life employs the same 20 amino acids for protein

140 etic code (SGC) is virtually universal among extant life forms.

141 In all extant life, genetic information is stored in nucleic ac

142 arth, if other nucleobases preceded those of extant life.

143 Mosses and hornworts, the most ancient extant lineages to possess stomata, possess orthologs of

144 lso more potential for hybridization between extant lineages, also via host switch.

145 that established mitogenomic diversity among extant lineages.

146 fate of a duplicated vertebrate genome in 70 extant lineages.

147 Here, we review the extant literature and recent research describing genetic

148 l practice requires critical analysis of the extant literature as well as good clinical judgment.

149 Almost all of the extant literature focuses on traumatic brain injury and

150 Furthermore, the extant literature is heterogeneous with respect to the n

151 brain and behavior, this review examines the extant literature on the efficacy of anti-inflammatory t

152 Extant literature suggests that through global projectio

153 ively sudden change, after the split between extant lobe-finned fish and tetrapods, from a very simpl

154 of ancestral haplotype blocks revealed that extant mainland populations (i) admixed widely irrespect

155 estral allelic variants that are absent from extant maize populations.

156 nucleotide variability that are absent from extant maize.

157 Among them, 9% were infected by different extant malaria parasites among which some belonged to kn

158 demonstrated that the common ancestor of the extant Mammalia was dominated by positive selection for

159 Here, we used micro-CT scans of extant mammals (47 species) and birds (59 species) to te

160 In contrast, extant mammals can either renew their teeth once (diphyo

161 tral phalangeal pattern of mammaliaforms and extant mammals.

162 for speciation in marine habitats, since all extant marine clades are relatively young.

163 characteristics in common with conventional extant meiosis.

164 ngth) than the smallest seeds of extinct and extant members of early divergent angiosperm lineages, t

165 e Glanville fritillary butterfly has a large extant metapopulation in the Aland Islands in Finland, b

166 ine whether sponges, one of the most ancient extant metazoan lineages, possess an MBD2/3 capable of r

167 Extant models feature as contributory mechanisms acting

168 is study were to (i) evaluate performance of extant models in predicting enteric CH4 emissions from d

169 The results bring into question extant models of saccade generation and support the poss

170 The majority of extant models require dry matter intake (DMI) of individ

171 Forty extant models were challenged on 55, 105, and 52 enteric

172 times longer than the TMRCA of A00 and other extant modern human Y-chromosome lineages.

173 ial to influence the phenotypic variation in extant Native American populations.

174 ay-adapted tetraploid potatoes, showing that extant natural populations represent an essential source

175 f the same is true for other pathogens, many extant NBS-LRR genes retain functionality.

176 Extant neuroscientific studies have typically investigat

177 arity, and hence likely origin, of the first extant New World landrace of O. glaberrima to landraces

178 uggests that family-level diversification of extant New World monkeys occurred in the tropics, with n

179 ch reactor by maintaining sustained limiting extant nitrite and dissolved oxygen concentrations.

180 h abiotic reactions are still important, the extant nitrogen cycle is driven by reductive fixation of

181 omography (CT) of syrinx structure in twelve extant non-passerine birds, as well as CT imaging of the

182 n of seed size in conifers, the most diverse extant nonflowering seed plant group.

183 hey display the greatest genetic affinity to extant Northwest Africans, strongly supporting the hypot

184 a maternal octoploid progenitor ancestral to extant octoploid strawberries and a paternal, extinct Fr

185 on in the mitochondrial genome, as the three extant Old World camel species inhabit hot and low-altit

186 deepest split in the evolutionary history of extant orangutans occurred approximately 3.38 mya betwee

187 fundamental understanding of pigmentation in extant organisms but also provides a significant contrib

188 To discover possible code variations in extant organisms we analyzed 6.4 trillion base pairs of

189 the compounds obtained are key components of extant organisms, these observations contribute to outli

190 ering-based performance measures against ten extant otter biomechanical models.

191 ation events and a high rate of retention of extant pairs of duplicate genes have contributed to an a

192 ous systems belonging to three of four major extant panarthropod lineages.

193 model protocells in a process that parallels extant pathways.

194 extent to which natural selection has shaped extant patterns of variation in SREs.

195 Extant photocages exhibit a simple input-output relation

196 ironmental cues that have been maintained by extant photosynthetic species.

197 (13)C Apex taxa are consistent with those of extant phototrophic bacteria; those for a somewhat lower

198 ine the diversity of components found in the extant plant calcium-signalling toolkit.

199 f molecular evolution and for being the only extant plant lineage to differentiate gas exchange tissu

200 However, extant plant trait distributions will not allow extrapol

201 In extant plants, these structures may be unicellular exten

202 leorecord and conserved plastic responses in extant plants.

203 These data indicate that extant Pocillopora species diversified from a common anc

204 uently during evolution, the origins of many extant polyploid plant species remain largely unknown.

205 expose many supposedly primitive features of extant polypterids as reversals.

206 between the Batang Toru individual and other extant Ponginae.

207 tic declines in habitat suitability for most extant populations throughout the Mississippi River Basi

208 Based on data from extant populations, we can predict that as the worm pipe

209 cipitation exist in both the paleorecord and extant populations.

210 lineage of haplogroup K1 (K1f) not found in extant populations.

211 um contagiosum virus (MCV) is the only known extant poxvirus specifically adapted to human infection

212 In this review, we summarize the extant preclinical and clinical evidence relevant to the

213 in 22 genera, including members of all major extant primate groups and three outgroup taxa, after an

214 abilistic ancestral reconstructions from 634 extant prokaryotic genomes and a novel framework for det

215 hey expanded via tandem duplications to form extant propellers.

216 el) as a general evolutionary determinant of extant protein sequences.

217 Eight of these thioredoxins were extant proteins from psychrophilic, mesophilic, or therm

218 replicators within the same network and the extant reaction conditions play a role in driving phenom

219 extant corals of the genus Orbicella, major extant reef builders in the Caribbean that today are end

220 olecular criteria, O. ochengi is the closest extant relative of O. volvulus and shares several key na

221 (Hippopotamus amphibius), one of the closest extant relatives to cetaceans, is a large African even-t

222 irs of lineages who are each other's closest extant relatives) to examine the association between ene

223 s architecture is conserved among their only extant relatives, herbaceous plants in the Isoetes genus

224 Zoroastrianism is one of the oldest extant religions in the world, originating in Persia (pr

225 in, cutin and suberin, and may represent the extant representative of a common ancestor.

226 Lampreys are extant representatives of agnathans.

227 a-structures indistinguishable from those of extant representatives of the genus and their aragonitic

228 elying the living fossil reputation of their extant representatives.

229 with chromatophore abundance and position in extant reptiles [11-15] indicates that the fossil snake

230 cestral amniotes, the common ancestor of the extant reptiles and various taxa in Squamata, one of the

231 Extant research has addressed the neurocognitive process

232 Limitations of extant research on neighborhood disadvantage and health

233 iene in ICUs, to evaluate the quality of the extant research, and to outline the type, and efficacy,

234 this review is to assess systematically the extant researches addressing the antibacterial modificat

235 receptor gene-modified T cells, describe the extant results in hematologic malignancies, and share ou

236 genetic architectures of phenotype pairs and extant risk factors from a historical prospective study

237 a small multisensory region much like PPC of extant rodents and tree shrews.

238 ique cellular organization demonstrates that extant root meristem organization and development repres

239 are conserved between the oldest extinct and extant root meristems.

240 ss - leading to the ancestral fin anatomy of extant sarcopterygians and limb anatomy of extant tetrap

241 sent in the Silurian last common ancestor of extant sarcopterygians, with the exception of the autopo

242 y "Crabronidae." Our results reveal that the extant sawfly diversity is largely the result of a previ

243 aptive melanism - a biological means used by extant sea turtle hatchlings to elevate metabolic and gr

244 ibration of the data model to better provide extant sequence representation and enhanced reference se

245 Subsampling of extant sequences had minor effect on the inference of an

246 oth in front of the lower caniniform in both extant sloth genera and the existence of two generations

247 niniforms are not homologous between the two extant sloth genera.

248 mography to prenatal developmental series of extant sloths, Bradypus and Choloepus, to further elucid

249 50 years, biologists have accepted that all extant snakes share the same ZW sex chromosomes derived

250 d and possibly up to one million undescribed extant species [1, 2].

251 tistical models, we illustrate how data from extant species can complement paleontological accounts o

252 tter ants achieved industrial-scale farming, extant species from basal attine genera continue to farm

253 iffness-volume relationships calculated from extant species models.

254 ave sequenced genomes from three of the four extant species of horseshoe crabs-Carcinoscorpius rotund

255 Six extant species of non-human great apes are currently rec

256 to some Eocene mammals on Ellesmere and some extant species of sea ducks.

257 lineage of ray-finned fishes and comprise 27 extant species of sturgeons and paddlefishes.

258 , we consider recent comparative analyses of extant species that are uncovering new evidence for evol

259 There is, however, one unique extant species with populations that share a common gene

260 mammal phylogenies, body size data for 9,465 extant species, and global average temperature trends ov

261 acans and spinicaudatans, closely resembling extant species, and the earliest notostracan, Strudops g

262 In extant species, bone formation is restricted to vertebra

263 c genus Schiedea is a Hawaiian lineage of 32 extant species, with spectacular diversity in reproducti

264 divergent cytoarchitectures that are seen in extant species.

265 nd steps along the trajectory are evident in extant species.

266 ffects of such environmental fluctuations on extant species.

267 ion, and gene expression patterns in various extant species.

268 onary events between them and genomes of the extant species.

269 yophyllales, representing nearly half of the extant species.

270 new classification of orangutans into three extant species.

271 We apply our theory to understand extant structural and transport data across the transiti

272 It is similar to extant subterranean golden moles in having reduced digit

273 ang Toru, at the southernmost range limit of extant Sumatran orangutans south of Lake Toba, is distin

274 ition to differentiated cells in extinct and extant taxa [11].

275 ct lineages by antecedents of xeric-tolerant extant taxa during the late Miocene (~10 Ma) has been ad

276 assimilation rates were investigated for 18 extant taxa in order to improve understanding of angiosp

277 mplement those emerging from studies of both extant teleosts as a whole and their sublineages, which

278 e horseshoe-crab-shaped body typical of many extant termitophiles.

279 Despite their prominent role in extant terrestrial ecosystems, the early evolutionary hi

280 Further studies of trackways of extant terrestrial fishes are necessary to understand th

281 Extant terrestrial herbivores free of significant predat

282 f the river hippopotamus, one of the closest extant terrestrial relatives of the cetaceans.

283 f extant sarcopterygians and limb anatomy of extant tetrapods, respectively - occurred at the same no

284 stem-group tetrapods to pentadactyl limbs in extant tetrapods.

285 scious perception have been overestimated in extant theories.

286 diversification of stem Chrysopinae into the extant tribes during the Middle Jurassic to Late Cretace

287 e are ancestral features, while evolution of extant trypanosomatids, including the human parasites, i

288 barrier driving an allopatric speciation of extant UCYN-A lineages.

289 comparatively recent coalescence time of the extant variation of haplogroup U7 ( 16-19 thousand years

290 ned fishes (Actinopterygii) comprise half of extant vertebrate species and are widely thought to have

291 Finally, we found that FXYDs in extant vertebrates can be classified into 13 gene subfam

292 s, thus bridging the gap between ancient and extant viral evolutionary studies.

293 ncestral cell cycle regulator E2F, much like extant viral oncogenes.

294 reconciled molecular analyses of ancient and extant viruses.

295 enator sandersi, 2 hippos, and 23 fossil and extant whales in a phylogenetic context, we conclude tha

296 est a lifestyle different from that of other extant whales.

297 8 and rs53376 SNPs may be associated to some extant with manipulation of parental investment in human

298 All extant wolves have a surprisingly recent common ancestry

299 posterior dorsal vertebrae, convergent with extant xenarthran mammals, which strengthened the verteb

300 lineage identified has not been found in any extant Y. pestis foci sampled to date, and has its ances