ライフサイエンスコーパス: extensor

1 muscle strength in hip and knee flexors and extensors.

2 nd knee rotation dominated input to the knee extensors.

3 rating large currents in both ankle and knee extensors.

4 -motor control is common to both flexors and extensors.

5 elbow, wrist, or finger flexors or shoulder extensors.

6 elbow rostrally (C5-C7), along with flexors, extensors, abductors and adductors acting on the digits,

7 and the rhythmic, alternating hip flexor and extensor activities underlying locomotion and scratching

8 Alternation of flexor and extensor activity in the mammalian spinal cord is mediat

9 Alternating flexor and extensor activity represents the fundamental property un

10 ns were accompanied by sustained ipsilateral extensor activity, whereas rhythmic flexor bursting was

11 voluntary motor control of wrist and finger extensors after stroke.

12 in vitro and in vivo have shown that flexor-extensor alternation during locomotion involves two clas

13 anisms make distinct contributions to flexor-extensor alternation in half-center networks.

14 ation of their connectivity providing flexor-extensor alternation in the spinal cord.

15 of these neuron types did not abolish flexor-extensor alternation.

16 ion of V1 interneurons did not affect flexor-extensor alternation.

17 The V2b interneurons are involved in flexor-extensor alternations in both intact cord and hemicords.

18 They secure flexor-extensor alternations in the intact cord but lose this f

19 ntensity changes at the origin of the common extensor and common flexor tendons, which would suggest

20 ce electromyographic signals (EMGs) from the extensor and flexor muscles of the contralateral forearm

21 muscle atrophy, and relatively isolated neck extensor and respiratory weakness.

22 Quantitative muscle strength of knee extensor and the IBM functional rating scale seem to be

23 ral extensors, while suppressing ipsilateral extensors and contralateral flexors.

24 Movement kinematics and EMG from the wrist extensors and flexors and sternocleidomastoid muscles we

25 vs. slow) or anatomical position (flexor vs. extensor) and that the quantity of BDNF in the target di

26 Soleus (ankle extensor) and tibialis anterior (TA, ankle flexor) motor

27 sions confirmed that instantaneous velocity, extensor, and flexor muscle activity had a significant e

28 specific roles in left-right (V1) and flexor-extensor (both V2b and V1) interactions in the spinal co

29 tions to the flexor carpi radialis (FCR) and extensor carpi radialis (ECR) muscles of right human for

30 Recordings were also taken from flexor and extensor carpi radialis (FCR and ECR, respectively).

31 osseous nerve: thickened leading edge of the extensor carpi radialis brevis (n = 4), prominent radial

32 e of bursae, a thickened leading edge of the extensor carpi radialis brevis, or prominent radial recu

33 erline thickening of the leading edge of the extensor carpi radialis brevis.

34 were significantly reduced in the soleus and extensor carpi radialis muscles at 8-11 weeks.

35 MEPs) and motor threshold were recorded from extensor carpi radialis using transcranial magnetic stim

36 Tenosynovitis of the extensor carpi ulnaris (odds ratio, 3.21) and flexor ten

37 ous disorders, with De Quervain syndrome and extensor carpi ulnaris tendon disorders being the most c

38 ep variability of the EMG, as well as flexor-extensor coactivation.

39 contributes to the high occurrence of flexor-extensor cocontractions in SCI patients.

40 riod is elongated, and right-left and flexor-extensor coordination are abnormal.

41 vity shows increased variability, but flexor-extensor coordination is unaffected.

42 s wired does not affect right-left or flexor-extensor coordination.

43 Flexor and extensor deletions showed marked asymmetry: flexor delet

44 mic flexor bursting was not perturbed during extensor deletions.

45 i minimi, biceps brachii, tibialis anterior, extensor dig. brevis, abductor hallucis) were measured e

46 on and relaxation times in adult fast twitch extensor digitalis longus muscle.

47 Surprisingly, mdx3cv extensor digitorium longus muscle showed significantly h

48 ntric contraction-induced injury than mdx4cv extensor digitorium longus muscle.

49 nt forces of single motor units in the human extensor digitorum and tibialis anterior during repetiti

50 ed on the basis of the preservation of their extensor digitorum brevis (EDB) muscle seen on MRI and t

51 al gastrocnemius, soleus, tibialis anterior, extensor digitorum brevis and flexor digitorum brevis.

52 0(1)(1) vector genomes) was delivered to the extensor digitorum brevis muscle of 3 subjects with docu

53 ial using rAAV1.tMCK.hSGCA injected into the extensor digitorum brevis muscle was conducted.

54 The extensor digitorum communis (EDC) is a multi-compartment

55 xcitation of flexor digitorum superficialis, extensor digitorum communis and first dorsal interosseou

56 enzymatically isolated fibres obtained from extensor digitorum longus (EDL) and flexor digitorum bre

57 ected in force or fatigue assays of isolated extensor digitorum longus (EDL) and soleus (SOL) muscles

58 Contractile function of intact extensor digitorum longus (EDL) and soleus muscles from

59 After 4 or 12 h, extensor digitorum longus (EDL) and soleus muscles were

60 e found that prior in situ contraction of m. extensor digitorum longus (EDL) and treadmill exercise i

61 extensor digitorum longus (EDL) and treadmill exercise i

62 Extensor digitorum longus (EDL) fibre bundles obtained f

63 It is shown that in both rat and mouse extensor digitorum longus (EDL) fibres, action potential

64 sphorylation and glucose transport in murine extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscle (+121%, +164% and

65 letal muscle fibre bundles obtained from the extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscle of adult mice.

66 Na,K-ATPase active transport in the isolated extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscle of alpha2(R/R) mi

67 ) inhibition and lactate accumulation in the extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscle of rats infused w

68 on in skeletal muscle using an incubated rat extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscle preparation as a

69 Rat extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscle was incubated wit

70 al vascular network using parameters for rat extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscle when oxygen consu

71 imaging in individual fibers within a whole extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscle, exhibited signif

72 ulated glucose transport in mouse soleus and extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscle.

73 that of the relatively androgen-unresponsive extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscle.

74 in mechanically skinned fibres from the rat extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscle.

75 Extraocular and extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscles from adult Sprag

76 nd increased insulin signaling in soleus and extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscles from rats fed a

77 Extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscles from wild type a

78 train/120 s contraction interval <0.002) rat extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscles in vitro (95% N2

79 rior (TA) muscle or after transplantation of extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscles into nude mice.

80 n slow-twitch soleus muscles and fast-twitch extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscles isolated from C5

81 The maximum tetanic force of extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscles of adult and old

82 These hypotheses were tested by exposing extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscles of mice deficien

83 frequency curves are shifted to the right in extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscles of the mutant mi

84 Additionally, incubation of isolated mouse extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscles with 2 mM AICAR

85 In rat extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscles, (a) AMPK activa

86 a different ontology, comparing those of the extensor digitorum longus (EDL) of the limb with satelli

87 Rat extensor digitorum longus (EDL) was overloaded by (a) ex

88 Incubation of rat extensor digitorum longus (EDL), a predominantly fast tw

89 into the slow-twitch soleus and fast-twitch extensor digitorum longus (EDL)muscles, activation of in

90 use muscle by 55% in soleus and by 20-58% in extensor digitorum longus (EDL; P < 0.01).

91 skeletal muscles, including soleus (P<0.01), extensor digitorum longus (EDL; P<0.001), and tibialis a

92 ttermates: the soleus (S and FR MU); and the extensor digitorum longus (FF MU).

93 Extensor digitorum longus and soleus muscles of MSTN(Del

94 stasis; the resting intracellular calcium of extensor digitorum longus and soleus muscles of SHRs wer

95 no acid metabolism.Ex vivomuscle function in extensor digitorum longus and soleus muscles, including

96 ssion and capillary-to-fibre ratio (C: F) in extensor digitorum longus and tibialis anterior muscles

97 antibody at 160 kDa in tibialis anterior and extensor digitorum longus but not soleus muscles.

98 ater (n = 8) as above, and kidney, heart and extensor digitorum longus muscle (EDL) and soleus muscle

99 l times faster in actively contracting mouse extensor digitorum longus muscle (EDL) than soleus (SOL)

100 lucose uptake were assessed in incubated rat extensor digitorum longus muscle after preincubation for

101 in skMLCK protein expression in fast-twitch extensor digitorum longus muscle containing type IIa and

102 Insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in extensor digitorum longus muscle during the euglycemic-h

103 Absolute force production of the extensor digitorum longus muscle ex vivo was higher in m

104 ntractile characteristics were determined in extensor digitorum longus muscle ex vivo.

105 scle physiological analysis reveals that the extensor digitorum longus muscle of transgenic mice exhi

106 lin-stimulated glucose transport in isolated extensor digitorum longus muscle tissues and adipocytes.

107 mal tetanic stimulation frequency, intact KO extensor digitorum longus muscle was able to produce wil

108 Twenty-four hours after trauma, the extensor digitorum longus muscle was microsurgically exp

109 femoral blood flow (FBF) and tension in the extensor digitorum longus muscle were recorded; isometri

110 LC phosphorylation and force potentiation in extensor digitorum longus muscle with low frequency elec

111 ific force of contraction of the fast-twitch extensor digitorum longus muscle yet had no effect on th

112 sal and insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in extensor digitorum longus muscle, and adipocytes isolate

113 r ischemia-induced obliteration in the mouse extensor digitorum longus muscle.

114 and in vitro contraction measurements of the extensor digitorum longus muscle.

115 zed myofilament Ca(2+) sensitivity of the KO extensor digitorum longus muscle.

116 soleus muscle but not the atrophy-resistant extensor digitorum longus muscle.

117 29%; P<0.05), increased protein synthesis in extensor digitorum longus muscles (13.21 +/- 1.09%; P<0.

118 alpha2(-/-) muscles is reproduced in control extensor digitorum longus muscles by selectively inhibit

119 ulated glucose transport in mouse soleus and extensor digitorum longus muscles ex vivo.

120 nimals were terminally anaesthetized and the extensor digitorum longus muscles from both hindlimbs we

121 lso be hyperactivated in O vs YA fast-twitch extensor digitorum longus muscles from Fischer(344) x Br

122 The analysis of the nerve terminal in extensor digitorum longus muscles from senescent mice sh

123 mpletely restore the function of fast-twitch extensor digitorum longus muscles in dystrophic mdx mice

124 ndles of fibres were manually dissected from extensor digitorum longus muscles of 7- to 14-week-old m

125 Isolated mutant extensor digitorum longus muscles were abnormally sensit

126 ane potential (RMP) in uninjured and injured extensor digitorum longus muscles were made to determine

127 ylation among soleus, tibialis anterior, and extensor digitorum longus muscles.

128 muscles (SOL) with no effect on fast twitch extensor digitorum longus muscles.

129 fibre ratio (C: F) and muscle blood flow in extensor digitorum longus of rats that had undergone uni

130 In contrast, incubation of isolated rat extensor digitorum longus with naturally formed Acrp30 t

131 mutation decreased expression in quadriceps, extensor digitorum longus, and soleus approximately 10-f

132 minals in a subset of NMJs in ankle flexors, extensor digitorum longus, and tibialis anterior.

133 ase in distal tongue, but not in quadriceps, extensor digitorum longus, soleus, or ventricle.

134 dx mice, but similar force generation in the extensor digitorum longus.

135 terstitial nuclei (Li) in frozen sections of extensor digitorum longus.

136 bialis anterior and 2.52-2.66 microm for the extensor digitorum longus.

137 gonistic muscles (right flexor digitorum and extensor digitorum) together with 64-channel electroence

138 s of fictive locomotion that were flexor vs. extensor dominated, demonstrating that asymmetric lockin

139 tion in an opposing manner to control flexor-extensor-driven movements.

140 group of neurons that were coactivated with extensors during PLRs before RS and exhibited a dramatic

141 stretch of the extrinsic finger flexors and extensors during the performance of an imaginary task.

142 % of peak work-rate) using a single-leg knee-extensor ergometer situated inside the bore of a 1.5 T s

143 central haemodynamics during one-legged knee-extensor exercise ( approximately 50% peak power) in 10

144 nd during two workloads of steady-state knee-extensor exercise (7 W and 27 W).

145 Six men performed bilateral knee-extensor exercise (estimated to require 110% peak aerobi

146 eletal muscle VO2 max during single leg knee extensor exercise (KE VO2 max , direct Fick by femoral a

147 ntra-arterially at rest and during 27 W knee-extensor exercise (n= 13); (2) flow-adjusted doses of PE

148 ticipants performed two-legged isolated knee-extensor exercise at 20 +/- 1 W ( approximately 50% maxi

149 ets of six repetitions of single legged knee extensor exercise at 80 % of their one repetition maximu

150 During knee-extensor exercise this difference in VO2max disappeared,

151 young male subjects, 1 h of one-legged knee-extensor exercise was followed by 7 h of saline or intra

152 y men during (1) incremental one-legged knee-extensor exercise, (2) step-wise femoral artery ATP infu

153 cy that becomes clearly apparent during knee-extensor exercise, when muscle function is no longer ove

154 ectively) equalled those during maximal knee-extensor exercise.

155 lood flow (LBF) at the onset of dynamic knee-extensor exercise.

156 maximal bicycle exercise and single leg knee-extensor exercise.

157 lpha(1)-vasoconstriction during dynamic knee-extensor exercise.

158 g of the torque signal during isometric knee extensor exercise.

159 OA patients showed reduced (P < 0.01) knee extensor function.

160 Capillary fine structure was examined in extensor hallucis proprius by transmission electron micr

161 nstant task of raising the foot, whereas the extensors have the more variable task of support and pro

162 ttal band (n = 14), transverse fibers of the extensor hood (n = 5), first annular pulley (n = 16), de

163 Rupture in the sagittal band of the extensor hood mechanism in the two patients was confirme

164 fist is useful in diagnosing injuries of the extensor hood mechanism.

165 ema or atrophy within muscles (supinator and extensors) innervated by the posterior interosseous nerv

166 nd V2b neuron populations involved in flexor-extensor interactions on each cord side.

167 d to make them critically involved in flexor-extensor interactions.

168 This population of hip-extensor interneurons, termed the hip-extensor module or

169 Flexor and extensor involvement was documented for each joint.

170 Knee extensor (KE) torque, voluntary activation (VA), cross-s

171 gated localization of damage within the knee extensors (KEs) and plantar flexors (PFs) induced by dow

172 t performed 6 months of exercise on a lumbar extensor machine or to a control group (n=8).

173 Demographic data and extensor mechanism features were compared, including tro

174 mic gamma-motor firing patterns in the ankle extensor medial gastrocnemius (MG) have therefore been r

175 dinosus (ST), and from the heel to the ankle extensor medial gastrocnemius (MG), has been studied dur

176 ion of the heel were recorded from the ankle extensor medial gastrocnemius (MG).

177 rs, and almost all the synapses in the ankle extensors, medial gastrocnemius, and soleus, remained in

178 eral L5, which contains many of the hindlimb extensor MNs activated by the LVST.

179 and older men during two-legged dynamic knee-extensor moderate-intensity exercise, as well as changes

180 features do not require activity in the hip-extensor module in every cycle of a motor rhythm.

181 of hip-extensor interneurons, termed the hip-extensor module or hip-extensor unit-burst generator, wa

182 ably reduced the excessive stance-phase knee extensor moment present during crouch gait by a mean of

183 extensor muscle group I afferents increases extensor motoneurone activity and prolongs the extensor

184 alternating rhythmic activity of flexor and extensor motoneurones in the absence of rhythmic input a

185 cuits controlling the activity of flexor and extensor motoneurones.

186 iod and on the firing patterns of flexor and extensor motoneurones.

187 Extensor motoneurons are densely innervated by 5-HT and

188 tic electrophysiological parameters in ankle extensor motoneurons in nontrained and treadmill-trained

189 s, here we show that dendritic PICs in ankle extensor motoneurons in the cat are reduced about 50% by

190 birth, almost all ( approximately 80%) ankle extensor motoneurons recorded in whole-cell configuratio

191 ll organization was clearly present in ankle extensor motoneurons, producing increased peak-to-peak m

192 2, which is 2.3- and 1.4-fold less than neck extensor motoneurons.

193 thmic alternation between hip-flexor and hip-extensor motor activity.

194 ttern generator (CPG) that coordinate flexor-extensor motor activity.

195 ng that they can generate alternating flexor-extensor motor neuron firing in the absence of glutamate

196 of cobursting between left and right flexor/extensor motor neurons during drug-induced locomotion.

197 r and intrinsic hand muscles, not in forearm extensor motor neurons.

198 for the production of an alternating flexor-extensor motor output.

199 tended to be focused for the ankle and knee extensor motor pools studied.

200 that the production of an alternating flexor-extensor motor rhythm depends on the composite activitie

201 engthening of connections to flexor, but not extensor, motor neurons mirrors the extensor weakness an

202 Knee extensor muscle activity decreased slightly during exosk

203 Rectified forearm extensor muscle EMG and physiological hand tremor were r

204 afferents appear to determine the pattern of extensor muscle firing.

205 r phase of fictive locomotion, activation of extensor muscle group I afferents increases extensor mot

206 MEPs in a flexor-extensor muscle pair could show peaks at the same phase

207 ssessed 3-year rates of decline in both knee extensor muscle strength and walking speed in 641 women

208 ured by magnetic resonance imaging, and knee extensor muscle strength.

209 ld have needed an unreasonably large mass of extensor muscle, even with generous assumptions.

210 ees of motoneurons innervating a dorsal neck extensor muscle, splenius, in the adult cat are densely,

211 rin function disrupts the limb trajectory of extensor-muscle-innervating motor axons the guidance of

212 sociated with an increased activation of leg extensor muscles (medial and lateral gastrocnemius, vast

213 tance (P<0.02), the strength testing of knee extensor muscles (P=0.008), and the ventilatory threshol

214 pinal cord MN pools for lower leg flexor and extensor muscles and the electromyograms (EMGs) of the c

215 duce the excessive burden placed on the knee extensor muscles as measured by knee moments.

216 Reciprocal activation of flexor and extensor muscles constitutes the fundamental mechanism t

217 ordinated contraction of antagonistic flexor-extensor muscles in the adult, indicating that accurate

218 comotion, alternating activity of flexor and extensor muscles is largely regulated by a spinal neuron

219 this perturbation suggested that distal leg extensor muscles play a key role in stabilisation.

220 es of evoked activity in hindlimb flexor and extensor muscles ranged from 40 to 65 msec after the ons

221 g the pathway transynaptically from hindlimb extensor muscles using rabies virus (RV).

222 ciprocal inhibition between ankle flexor and extensor muscles was assessed before and after 30 min of

223 y reciprocal inhibition from ankle flexor to extensor muscles was measured by conditioning the soleus

224 bilateral electrical stimulation of forearm extensor muscles, or by a combination of TMS of left mot

225 from right ankle dorsiflexor and right wrist extensor muscles.

226 the end of swing in all proximal and distal extensor muscles.

227 t coordination and alternation of flexor and extensor muscles.

228 ontraction of heteronymous (elbow flexor and extensor) muscles compared with a unilateral contraction

229 d unilaterally or independently in flexor or extensor networks.

230 biarticular hamstrings and gastrocnemius are extensors of the lower limb.

231 muscle groups were hip and knee flexors and extensors on strength testing.

232 ry light responses, corneal reflexes, and an extensor or absent motor response at Day 3 after cardiac

233 (absent corneal reflex, absent cough reflex, extensor or absent motor response, and an oxygenation in

234 eflex (4.16, 1.79-9.70; p=0.0009; 2 points), extensor or absent motor responses (2.99, 1.22-7.34; p=0

235 f V1 interneurons suppressed both flexor and extensor oscillations.

236 Leucine protected knee extensor peak torque (CON compared with LEU group: -15%

237 d-dependent asymmetric changes of flexor and extensor phase durations.

238 During the extensor phase of fictive locomotion, activation of exte

239 This extensor phase prolongation may occur with or without a

240 as reduced or eliminated during the swim hip extensor phase.

241 tensor motoneurone activity and prolongs the extensor phase.

242 tles if the tap occurred during the swim hip extensor phase.

243 ospinal tract signs were frequent, including extensor plantar reflexes and/or diffuse tendon reflexes

244 , marked pyramidal signs including bilateral extensor plantar reflexes, occasionally spasticity, and

245 development for all muscles (knee flexor and extensor, plantar and dorsiflexor) increased from pre- t

246 for a Glasgow Coma Scale motor score showing extensor posturing or worse (false-positive rate, 0.09;

247 .07) and 11% (P<0.05) increases in peak knee extensor power at the 2 highest movement velocities test

248 ic activation of V2b interneurons suppressed extensor-related activity, while similar activation of V

249 chronous pattern of L2 flexor-related and L5 extensor-related locomotor activity.

250 eal a bias in the innervation of flexor- and extensor-related motor neurons by V1 and V2b INs that li

251 vastus lateralis; they then performed a knee extensor resistance exercise session (29 contractions at

252 flexes evoked from the toes and inhibited MG extensor responses to stimulation at the heel, with effe

253 rons representing left and right, flexor and extensor rhythm-generating centers interacting via commi

254 activation of flexor (tibialis anterior) and extensor (soleus) muscles associated with a fixed-trajec

255 Knee extensor strength and H:Q ratio at baseline significantl

256 Knee extensor strength and work output during 30 maximal isok

257 strength by 119%, chair stands by 30%, knee extensor strength by 25%, arm curls by 23%, and walk tim

258 untary contractions held at 25% maximal knee extensor strength in 22 young (mean +/- SD, 25.3 +/- 4.8

259 y OA, higher body mass index, and lower knee extensor strength independently increased the risk of tr

260 Neither knee extensor strength nor the H:Q ratio was predictive of in

261 lowest tertile, the highest tertile of knee extensor strength protected against development of incid

262 ctors, higher relative weight and lower knee extensor strength, substantially impacted these transiti

263 The primary outcome was maximal knee extensor strength; secondary outcomes were muscle power

264 h V1 and V2b interneurons resulted in flexor-extensor synchronization, whereas selective inactivation

265 n of only V2b interneurons led to the flexor-extensor synchronization, while inactivation of V1 inter

266 and low strain rarely injured common digital extensor tendon (CDET) in a group of horses with a wide

267 ee independent readers who rated each common extensor tendon as normal or abnormal.

268 US) in diagnosing traumatic and nontraumatic extensor tendon dislocations in fingers of three subject

269 US of the common extensor tendon had high sensitivity but low specificity

270 US of the common extensor tendon was performed in 20 elbows in 10 asympto

271 th reading sessions: calcification of common extensor tendon, tendon thickening, adjacent bone irregu

272 es, including the attachments of the digital extensor tendons and collateral ligaments, the cruciate

273 ammation in the collateral ligaments and the extensor tendons and more severe changes at the correspo

274 Moreover, a subset of extensor tendons initially form as fused structures due

275 synovitis and 0.15, 0.98, 0.63, and 0.86 for extensor tenosynovitis, respectively.

276 n produced larger synaptic currents in ankle extensors than knee or hip rotations and knee rotation d

277 its synaptic drive to a leg motoneuron, fast extensor tibiae (FETi), always had the same maximum ampl

278 bodies located close to the soma of the fast extensor tibiae motoneuron likely belong to strand recep

279 gs from an identified motor neuron, the fast extensor tibiae motor neuron, show increased spike laten

280 ked by electrical stimulation of FETi in the extensor tibiae muscle, and by modeling.

281 leg kick force, produced by stimulating the extensor tibiae muscle, was reduced following exposure,

282 g of the locust: the FETi-FlTi synapse (fast extensor tibiae-flexor tibiae).

283 ese neurons are responsible for reduction of extensor tone and postural reflexes during spinal shock.

284 pinal shock, that is a dramatic reduction of extensor tone and spinal reflexes, including PLRs.

285 The passive calf muscles provided: (i) an extensor torque capable of sustaining unstable balance w

286 During human standing, tonic ankle extensor torque is required to support the centre of mas

287 eton designed to provide appropriately-timed extensor torque to the knee joint during walking in a mu

288 dly demonstrated a 15% increase in peak knee extensor torques within the first five MVEs with minimal

289 transplantation and after 6 months of lumbar extensor training or control period.

290 urons, termed the hip-extensor module or hip-extensor unit-burst generator, was mainly quiet during d

291 r unit mass of muscle in the exercising knee extensors was greater in the older (12.5 +/- 6.2 ml min(

292 erse phase, so that recruitment of the wrist extensors was minimized.

293 od flow heterogeneity in the exercising knee extensors was significantly lower in the older (56 +/- 2

294 retch of the loaded antagonist muscle (i.e., extensor) was accompanied by increased afferent firing r

295 but not extensor, motor neurons mirrors the extensor weakness and flexor spasm which in neurological

296 dysarthria, dysphagia, tongue atrophy, neck extensor weakness, and weakness of jaw closure during a

297 eal and distal distribution, including wrist extensor weakness, finger and foot drop, scapular wingin

298 The coactivation period of leg flexors and extensors, which is used to store the energy required fo

299 itated ipsilateral flexors and contralateral extensors, while suppressing ipsilateral extensors and c

300 -five subjects completed 100 ECs of the knee extensors with 1 leg, and muscle biopsies were taken fro