ライフサイエンスコーパス: extreme

1 might have played a role in driving the heat extreme.

2 opulations and infrastructure to temperature extremes.

3 pecies responses to climatic variability and extremes.

4 nfrastructure designed to cope with climatic extremes.

5 ng of ecosystem sensitivity to precipitation extremes.

6 ming that future means will determine future extremes.

7 opulation numbers buffer or suffer from such extremes.

8 s growing in habitats with natural high heat extremes.

9 valent and larger than those associated with extremes.

10 ly life risk factors, including high levels (extreme 75th percentile for cumulative risk exposure bet

11 ributed semiconducting quantum wells display extreme absorption and emission polarization anisotropy.

12 on the 20 degrees C span in high-temperature extremes across the globe.

13 ral strategies may be conserved, to a lesser extreme, across the organismal spectrum.

14 thern European winter cooling and daily cold extremes actually decrease.

15 g of the molecular mechanisms underlying the extreme adaptation of the weed.

16 tant antagonistic coevolution often leads to extreme adaptations in both parties.

17 Actuator operation in increasingly extreme and remote conditions requires materials that re

18 The specific mechanisms through which such extremes and climate regime shifts may alter ecological

19 s found frequently in areas with temperature extremes and low rainfall.

20 Under an extreme anoxic condition (0.001%), survival fraction is

21 ons are characterized by increasing mean and extreme AOD that is attributed to increased local wildfi

22 nerally negative temporal trends in mean and extreme AOD, and SSA.

23 The analysis-of-extremes approach indicated that the range of estimated

24 tic as a primary contributing factor of this extreme Arctic warming event.

25 king period in early 2016 that sustained the extreme Arctic warming.

26 Flatfish have the most extreme asymmetric body morphology of vertebrates.

27 ism for emergence of multiple band gaps with extreme attenuation by coupling continuous one-dimension

28 s, including somatic chromoanasynthesis, and extreme balanced germline chromothripsis events involvin

29 Binding by SwaI induces an extreme bend in the target sequence accompanied by un-pa

30 y transplantation permits transplantation in extreme BMI categories without additional technical comp

31 paradoxical cardiovascular down-regulation (extreme bradycardia with heart rate </=4 beats per minut

32 Such extreme brittleness, originating from a twin microstruct

33 n Istanbul Turkey, drawn from schools at SES extremes but geographically nearby.

34 ntial ecosystem sensitivity to precipitation extremes, but there are many design challenges to overco

35 Our findings indicate that the extreme C terminus of K2 is essential for integrin co-ac

36 dues and an anti-autoinhibitor domain at the extreme C-terminus.

37 In the most extreme case of functional reprogramming, the S84D mutan

38 In the most extreme case, pathogenic ncRNAs alone (such as viroids)

39 immunosuppressed individuals, with the most extreme cases being Mendelian primary immunodeficiencies

40 In extreme cases, 76% of flood damage variations can be ex

41 al recessive encephalopathy characterized by extreme cerebellar atrophy due to almost total granule n

42 Despite such attention, only two extreme classes of crease patterns are usually studied;

43 t potential recession range shifts under two extreme climate change scenarios at the 2050 and 2090 ti

44 orld they encountered a new environment with extreme climate conditions and distinct dietary resource

45 e of historical global warming on individual extreme climate events have increased over the past deca

46 er predictive ability than the precipitation/extreme climate model in explaining strata-level abundan

47 two different habitability conditions under extreme cold and dryness: the permafrost soil which is e

48 ng periods of greatest risk to experience an extreme cold event varied among years.

49 4, the southeastern United States endured an extreme cold event.

50 different degrees of severity, including an extreme cold spell.

51 Specifically, we measured how extreme cold spells might interact with temporal variabi

52 g them in detail is difficult because of the extreme conditions (high pressure/temperature) under whi

53 The ability to predict hidden phases under extreme conditions is not only crucial to understanding

54 soluble carbohydrates under a wide range of extreme conditions.

55 the electron-nucleus interaction under such extreme conditions.

56 etabolically dormant spores that can survive extreme conditions.

57 because of the peculiar behavior of water in extreme confinement.

58 Interestingly, we do not observe the extreme copy number expansion of the AMY2B gene characte

59 mosomes, further defining rare categories of extreme cxSV.

60 n heart failure, increase the probability of extreme DADs by multiple orders of magnitude.

61 uges in this region have recorded a rise in 'extreme' daily rainfall totals.

62 ven shock waves in solid materials can cause extreme damage and deformation.

63 us < 100 kPa), and the capability to undergo extreme deformations (>600% strain).

64 es the dominant isotype may help explain the extreme deviations in the IgLkappa/IgLlambda ratios amon

65 nd Acinetobacter baumannii chosen to provide extreme diagnostic difficulty.

66 dimensional lateral heterostructures at such extreme dimensions has proven exceptionally challenging.

67 membranes has not been possible due to their extreme dimensions: the size of the domains falls to the

68 Orthologous proteins also display extreme divergence in amino acid sequence identity betwe

69 approximation tends to perform poorly under extreme divergence scenarios e.g. with very long branch

70 benefits by buffering alley crops to weather extremes, diversifying income to hedge financial risk, i

71 Results suggest that extreme drought could cause profit shortfalls of more th

72 ests of California during a 4-year statewide extreme drought lasting from 2012 to 2015.

73 ive in the desert ecosystem characterized by extreme drought stress.

74 ing gradients of manipulations, ranging from extreme drought to extreme precipitation increases into

75 fungi became prevalent as a response to the extreme drought.

76 vents) and Atlantic were the main drivers of extreme droughts in South America, but are unable to exp

77 ear return value in the Amazon and recurrent extreme droughts in the Nordeste region, with profound e

78 urface reservoirs and have not undergone the extreme early loss observed in atmosphere-forming elemen

79 The extreme El Nino (EN) events in 1997/98 and 1982/83, refe

80 mond has attracted much attention due to its extreme electrical and mechanical properties, chemical i

81 n representatives has been attributed to the extreme electrophilicity of the putative C-NacNac adduct

82 xylem functions allowed Callitris to evolve extreme embolism resistance and diversify into xeric env

83 Under the most extreme emissions scenario, projected declines were high

84 severe asthma is not a single entity, but an extreme end of the spectrum of several different asthma

85 These discoveries provide insight into how extreme energy deprivation can impact Sirt1 activity and

86 ctive survival of taxa able to persist under extreme energy limitation.

87 e produced a mesospheric hot-spot and caused extreme enrichment of photochemically produced trace gas

88 on the likelihood of adverse impacts during extreme ENSO events.

89 How diatoms have adapted to this extreme environment is largely unknown.

90 nisms that possess the ability to survive in extreme environmental conditions.

91 which provides protection from predators and extreme environmental conditions.

92 Extreme environmental perturbations offer opportunities

93 Archaea, while thriving in extreme environments and accounting for approximately 20

94 nel can be more accurately modeled under the extreme environments important for many geophysics and e

95 ution of Metazoa, the biology of survival in extreme environments, and the role of horizontal gene tr

96 be responsible for the formation of PAHs in extreme environments.

97 of the increased intensity and frequency of extreme events driving peak demand, which is the highest

98 severity of heat waves, droughts, and other extreme events.

99 expression outliers, or individuals showing extreme expression levels for a particular gene, across

100 tings demonstrate enhanced stability against extreme external stressors, including organic solvents,

101 and hair, preference and anti-preference of extreme facial features (e.g., very large/small inter-ey

102 ents water quality during the September 2013 extreme flood in the South Platte River, Colorado, USA.

103 limate variability mediates the formation of extreme floods on one of the world's principal commercia

104 The extreme force sensitivity of AFM provides the ability to

105 t can form dense migrating swarms through an extreme form of density-dependent phenotypic plasticity,

106 opia, abnormal visual experience leads to an extreme form of eye dominance, in which vision through t

107 For the most-extreme fungal xerophiles, metabolic activity and cell d

108 subtypes, one of which was characterized by extreme genital inflammation and persistent bacterial va

109 change scenarios used in the models include, extreme growth applied strategy (GRAS), business as migh

110 coral communities under naturally occurring extremes have become central for improved predictions of

111 The extreme health inequity identified demands intensive cro

112 Prolonged periods of extreme heat or drought in the first year after fire aff

113 The frequency and intensity of extreme heat wave events have increased in the past seve

114 We show that European extreme heat waves are related to a global teleconnectio

115 ns are at the greatest risk of damage due to extreme heat-wave events, especially under conditions wh

116 educe heat-related YLL even after periods of extreme heat.

117 h warm conditions increase suitability while extreme high temperatures decrease suitability.

118 pid heat dissipation of an elastomer-mounted extreme high-power LED lamp and a swimming soft robot.

119 oducing c-BN NDs were mainly performed under extreme high-temperature/high-pressure conditions and re

120 Estimates of the historical probability of extreme (high or low) precipitation are used to provide

121 Extreme hypoxic conditions along the coast, leading to w

122 ogenase genes that underpins one of the most extreme hypoxic survival strategies among vertebrates an

123 ce composition and reactivity have become of extreme importance.

124 es are dependent upon season and may be more extreme in colder climates.

125 ingle-parent expression (SPE) of genes is an extreme instance of gene expression complementation, in

126 mutations in the insulin receptor results in extreme insulin resistance.

127 peutic option for treatment of patients with extreme insulin-resistance syndromes.

128 , multi-dimensional statistics overcame this extreme intra-group variability for each individual para

129 ated more laterally, and a population at the extreme lateral edge of the hindbrain for which we were

130 n have multiple overlapping risk factors and extreme levels of morbidity and mortality.

131 zation depending on the concerted effects of extreme lifetime enhancement and resonance energy homotr

132 luded RIT, with total LLQ score, "driving," "extreme lighting," and "mobility" also including choroid

133 quency of repopulating cells, as assessed by extreme limiting dilution assay.

134 Here we for the first time demonstrate this extreme localization of BISER by direct observation of n

135 emonstrating that TSCM cells, owing to their extreme longevity and robust potential for immune recons

136 conditions (1-, 3-, 7-day annual minimum and extreme low timing) have been altered, compared with the

137 alow-velocity zones are localized regions of extreme material properties detected seismologically at

138 July extreme maximum temperatures (JulTemx ), as measured at

139 Both acute and chronic ambient temperature extremes may affect early delivery risk.

140 rms of these pure ices have been revealed at extreme ( megabar) pressures, notably symmetric, ionic,

141 europathological examination of a child with extreme megalencephaly due to a constitutional AKT3 muta

142 Translated MBP exhibits extreme microheterogeneity with numerous alternative spl

143 h chronic kidney disease (CKD) represents an extreme model for arteriosclerosis, vascular calcificati

144 The Atacama Desert is the most extreme non-polar biome on Earth, the core region of whi

145 stinct properties compared to TADs devoid of extreme noncoding conservation.

146 d KSR2) previously observed to be mutated in extreme obesity and 2 variants were in GIPR.

147 ic variables using data from 576 adults with extreme obesity who underwent bariatric surgery and intr

148 heast Asian SATs wherein virtually all April extremes occur during El Nino years.

149 All three extremes occur primarily in large-scale, multiday, spati

150 pectrum disorder incidence is among the most extreme of all neuropsychiatric disorders, yet the origi

151 Infants infected with RSV representing extremes of clinical severity were studied.

152 critical implications for understanding the extremes of Earth's biosphere; for understanding the pot

153 n, and to tune the electron density from the extremes of electrolytic through to true metallic behavi

154 El Nino and La Nina events, the extremes of ENSO climate variability, influence river fl

155 Extremes of local ambient temperature may have chronic a

156 datasets from Thailand to study not only the extremes of micro and macro variables but also within-co

157 model system characterized by physiological extremes of O2 tension and blood flow.

158 contains simplified behaviors to capture the extremes of possible heterogeneity of pesticide location

159 f land use and land cover change on combined extremes of temperature and humidity, namely aridity and

160 ive the most aggressive conditions involving extremes of temperature and pH.

161 scovery in 48,943 individuals, selected from extremes of the lung function distribution in UK Biobank

162 , these scatterers are only effective at the extremes of the phonon spectrum.

163 uroactive steroid levels are abnormal at the extremes of the weight spectrum.

164 documented within many dinosaur species, but extreme ontogenetic changes are rare among dinosaurs, pa

165 kert pain subscale range, 0 [no pain] to 20 [extreme pain]; minimal clinically important improvement,

166 etreated beyond previously measured landward extremes, particularly along the sediment-starved Califo

167 ot degrade after immersing in solutions with extreme pH (pH approximately 0 or 14) for 1 week.

168 ant because PEC experiments often operate at extreme pH conditions.

169 yocardial infarction (AMI), who represent an extreme phenotype.

170 vel animal experimental approach focusing on extreme phenotypes.

171 o reflect a combination of factors including extreme physical exertion and heat exposure.

172 s with severe acute liver failure (ALF) have extreme physiologic dysfunction and often die if transpl

173 e compared the macropinocytic ability of two extreme polarization states.

174 ences in the response of functional types to extreme postfire weather could drive major shifts in eco

175 he reference mitigation pathway, eradicating extreme poverty increases the effort by 2.8% whereas bri

176 ing developing countries' right to eradicate extreme poverty.

177 although there were limited studies imposing extreme precipitation change, and there was considerable

178 nted detrimental effects were identified for extreme precipitation during the pupal life stage for un

179 g InSAR time series spanning the March, 2015 extreme precipitation event in the hyperarid Atacama des

180 Droughts and other extreme precipitation events are predicted to increase i

181 Extreme precipitation events are predicted to occur more

182 horizontal water vapor transport, bolstering extreme precipitation events.

183 ean precipitation and less than moisture and extreme precipitation for most models, regions, and time

184 nipulations, ranging from extreme drought to extreme precipitation increases into future climate chan

185 was likely driven by ANPP responses to very extreme precipitation increases, although there were lim

186 The increase in heavy and extreme precipitation is particularly robust over Califo

187 Extreme precipitation is predicted to be more frequent a

188 We endorse this approach for imposing extreme precipitation years because it simultaneously al

189 opportunistic studies of naturally occurring extreme precipitation years, combined with results from

190 t', a relatively low-cost CDE that simulates extreme precipitation years.

191 f ecosystem-specific thresholds for defining extreme precipitation years.

192 ven by projected increases in both total and extreme precipitation, will be especially strong for the

193 developed computational method, the XP-PCM (extreme pressure polarizable continuum model) method, ca

194 leading theories concerning the variation in extreme pressure-temperature states during the formation

195 Proteins of samples with extreme proteolysis indices were separated by two-dimens

196 nding three-dimensional materials because of extreme quantum confinement and dimensional reduction.

197 d with a 2.18-fold higher risk of CVD across extreme quartiles (HR, 2.18; 95% CI, 1.36-3.49; Ptrend<0

198 95% confidence intervals (CIs) comparing the extreme quartiles of plasma concentrations of C16:0, C22

199 from single-metal models, and ORs comparing extreme quartiles were 1.32 (95% CI: 1.03, 1.69; p-trend

200 CEs [HR: 0.39 (95% CI: 0.22, 0.68)] between extreme quintiles (P-trend = 0.002).

201 wer FMR with mean +/- SE differences between extreme quintiles of -0.03 +/- 0.02 (P-trend = 0.02), -0

202 ckdrop of a declining monsoon, the number of extreme rain events is on the rise over central India.

203 there is a threefold increase in widespread extreme rain events over central India during 1950-2015.

204 experience particularly marked increases in extreme rain.

205 In this study, extreme rainfall and snowfall events occurred during a 3

206 riving surges of moisture supply, leading to extreme rainfall episodes across the entire central subc

207 pply because of the inhibition effect of the extreme rainfall event.

208 k between this apparent paradox of increased extreme rainfall events and weakened slower-time-scale c

209 significant increase in the number of these extreme rainfall events, especially in the quiescent pha

210 simulations, we show that the occurrence of extreme rainfall events, primarily in the break phase of

211 anus were restricted during times of thermal extremes (range overlap = 0.38).

212 At one extreme, rather than fitting in, participants from minor

213 s in the intensity and frequency of climatic extremes, rather than assuming that future means will de

214 Extreme renal vasoconstriction characterizes hepatorenal

215 its specific activation response, including extreme resistance to Potato virus X in potato shoots.

216 Environmental extremes resulting from a changing climate can have prof

217 ognized bias in the representation of value: extreme reward values, both low and high, are stored sig

218 us, policies and interventions targeting the extreme right tail of the pesticide distribution near hu

219 with symptomatic MR who were deemed high or extreme risk by the local heart teams were enrolled in a

220 a first-line treatment for many patients at extreme risk for conventional cardiac surgery.

221 lve was feasible in a study group at high or extreme risk for conventional mitral valve replacement.

222 on can be effectively deduced, even in these extreme scenarios.

223 n increase in the intensity and frequency of extreme sea levels (ESL).

224 otosensitive circadian clock had to adapt to extreme seasonal photoperiods during their colonisation

225 of triploid apomicts except when they suffer extreme selective disadvantages.

226 With the extreme sensitivity of AMS, the long-term release and re

227 l is an appreciable challenge because of the extreme sensitivity of qubits to local magnetic noise.

228 The obtained results emphasize the extreme sensitivity of self-assembly and its great impor

229 A core symptom of FXS is extreme sensitivity to loud sounds.

230 improvement had intermediate AA compared to extreme SES categories, suggesting reversibility of the

231 ncluded exclusion of patients with major and extreme severity of illness.

232 d with both elevated genetic relatedness and extreme short stature.

233 ough not exactly co-occurring, many of these extremes show connectedness with consistent offsets in s

234 The extreme simplicity of assay execution (no reagents need

235 ing season Rs and Rh decreased in years with extreme snowfall or rainfall compared to those in normal

236 We use analogs and the extreme South Asian heat of 2015 as a focusing event to

237 duous shrubs in the Low Arctic, but the more extreme, sparsely vegetated, cold and dry High Arctic is

238 The extreme sparsity of IgE(+) cells in vivo has confined th

239 re tolerance despite high summer temperature extremes, species in mid-latitude ( 20-50 degrees ) regi

240 xperimental insight into the distribution of extreme states within a shocked powder mixture, and repr

241 have metrical parameters consistent with the extreme steric crowding that previously has given unusua

242 s have no such solution; the introduction of extreme strategies can easily affect the outcome of a co

243 ct the outcome of a competition, even if the extreme strategies have no chance of winning.

244 ss unique metabolic capabilities, and resist extreme stress.

245 ching the atomic scale, holds the promise of extreme subwavelength sensing.

246 Ecosystems are increasingly prone to climate extremes, such as drought, with long-lasting effects on

247 Extreme summer temperature events - which are expected t

248 ses a primary immunodeficiency manifested in extreme susceptibility to common respiratory RNA viruses

249 Extreme susceptibility to Congo Red was noted irrespecti

250 tentially nonlinear) in mortality related to extreme temperature (both heat and cold) for 15 cities i

251 Extreme temperature is associated with adverse birth out

252 ed their growth ranges following exposure to extreme temperature, salinity, pH, pressure, UV, X-ray a

253 d residues were poorly tolerated, conferring extreme temperature-sensitive and lethal phenotypes.

254 llion, that descend from founder events more extreme than those in Ashkenazi Jews and Finns, both of

255 ral systems, is the most widespread climatic extreme that negatively affects the land carbon sink.

256 Where recent climate change was not too extreme, the patterns of functional change generally fol

257 ng average temperature of seawater with more extreme thermal events, and frequent rainfalls in some c

258 evant for structures held in vacuum or under extreme thermal isolation.

259 nd and control the properties of FeRh in the extreme thin film limit (tFeRh < 10 nm) where interfaces

260 Homozygous CALR(del/del) mice developed extreme thrombocytosis accompanied by features of MF, in

261 This study shows the utility of extreme trait selection for genetic study of intelligenc

262 herwise survive and recover from the climate extreme, transforming once lush marshes into persistent

263 -tropical gyres collectively define the most extreme transition in ocean productivity, but little is

264 rvation of multiple absorption lines from an extreme ultrafast gas flow in the X-ray spectrum of the

265 y a few methods can produce OAM beams in the extreme ultraviolet (XUV) or X-ray, and controlling the

266 age suffered by planets exposed to X-ray and extreme ultraviolet (XUV) radiation produced during the

267 Coherent diffraction imaging (CDI) in the extreme ultraviolet has become an important tool for nan

268 ms and molecules has been widely utilized in extreme ultraviolet photonics and attosecond pulse metro

269 eous observation of electrons and holes with extreme ultraviolet transient absorption spectroscopy pa

270 core - Ar shell clusters ionized by intense extreme-ultraviolet (XUV) pulses from a free-electron-la

271 s ejections to small-scale coronal X-ray and extreme-ultraviolet jets, have frequently been observed

272 Here, transient femtosecond extreme-ultraviolet measurements suggest that small pola

273 Here, we report on the generation of extreme-ultraviolet optical vortices with femtosecond du

274 These findings suggest that other extreme ULXs (x-ray luminosity [Formula: see text] 10(41

275 However, the projected changes in climate extremes under both warming levels highly depend on the

276 Here, few-femtosecond extreme UV transient absorption spectroscopy (FXTAS) at

277 anscript isoforms to follow the same Weibull extreme value distribution.

278 Here we use extreme value theory to combine sea-level projections wi

279 A second experiment in which one or other extreme-valued option was omitted from the learning sequ

280 ghest incidence of co-occurrence and contain extreme values well above their local 95th percentile th

281 Understanding the extreme variation among bacterial genomes remains an uns

282 Extreme variations of Earth's magnetic field occurred in

283 lyses, by collecting original data using two extreme versions of the color-naming task, in three grou

284 ontrasts: the relative importance of climate extremes vs. averages, and of temperature vs. precipitat

285 Our study shows that the annual extreme water conditions (1-, 3-, 7-day annual minimum a

286 2050 will more than double the frequency of extreme water-level events in the Tropics, impairing the

287 ar profiles, in agreement with the theory of extreme wave groups.

288 demonstrate an important interaction between extreme weather and disturbance by fire that may make fl

289 ctions, and most notably outbreaks linked to extreme weather events such as heatwaves in temperate re

290 riation in disease outbreaks associated with extreme weather events that are becoming more common wit

291 Heat waves are extreme weather events that have been associated with ad

292 Persistent episodes of extreme weather in the Northern Hemisphere summer have b

293 As the frequency of extreme weather is expected to increase, these data sugg

294 However, the sequence of extreme weather years (e.g., wet-dry vs. dry-wet) may af

295 The frequency and intensity of extreme weather years, characterized by abnormal precipi

296 isorder characterized by self-starvation and extreme weight loss.

297 ases the likelihood of record-breaking April extremes where we estimate that 29% of the 2016 anomaly

298 We explore the changes in climate extremes, which are closely tied to economic losses and

299 Comparing samples before and after the extreme winter, 14 genomic regions were differentiated i

300 ion" clustered heatmaps (NG-CHM) that enable extreme zooming and navigation without loss of resolutio