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1 sual stimuli presented around the time of an eye movement.
2 es of visual neurons around the time of each eye movement.
3 al sensitivity is markedly reduced during an eye movement.
4 perceptual awareness and different types of eye movement.
5 fers from a normal, physiological divergence eye movement.
6 and is important for generating compensatory eye movements.
7 ct recognition) to the precision of saccadic eye movements.
8 adigm used to study the voluntary control of eye movements.
9 e was also observed to have slow and limited eye movements.
10 features shows the accuracy of 94% with five eye movements.
11 ational visual cues generated during pursuit eye movements.
12 ct is stationary, we view it with fixational eye movements.
13 can be established only by residual vertical eye movements.
14 ples underlying the generation of fixational eye movements.
15 reshapes feature selectivity contingent upon eye movements.
16 retinal displacement associated with saccade eye movements.
17 onhuman primates trained to execute saccadic eye movements.
18 there is no auditory accompaniment to visual eye movements.
19 ional velocities of either real or simulated eye movements.
20 ar saccade amplitudes and binocular vergence eye movements.
21 ion in favor of a motor explanation, namely, eye movements.
22 atypical restrictive strabismus and reduced eye movements.
23 one object to another, in a rapid series of eye movements.
24 visual cortex (V1) to regulate goal-directed eye movements.
25 ion is actively maximized through rotational eye movements.
26 n rate with behavioral costs of carrying out eye movements.
27 inates skilled voluntary movements including eye movements.
28 D modulation associated with visually guided eye movements.
29 ing visual neuron function in the context of eye movements.
30 related with eye position during spontaneous eye movements.
31 object moves, we view it with smooth pursuit eye movements.
32 that become active during different types of eye movements.
33 e planning of behaviorally relevant saccadic eye movements.
34 rms decisions comes from studies of saccadic eye movements.
35 ugate and vergence), vertical, and torsional eye movements.
36 ble, although we constantly perform saccadic eye movements?
37 lly update to new retinotopic locations with eye-movements?
39 detailed eyetracking investigations revealed eye movement abnormalities in 80% of patients with poste
42 ecific object detection classifiers to guide eye movements, aligns its fovea with regions of interest
43 of progressive balance, speech, swallowing, eye movement and cognitive impairment, ultimately leadin
44 e retina generally showed a higher degree of eye movement and higher head movement rate likely becaus
45 search by offering a unified account of both eye movement and manual response behaviour across the en
47 s in freely moving mice, revealing increased eye movements and altered binocular coordination compare
50 iscrete and fleeting, separated by expansive eye movements and discontinuous views of our spatial sur
51 y performing combined recordings of saccadic eye movements and fast event-related fMRI during a conti
54 space-time function that best predicts both eye movements and perception of translating dot patterns
55 stinguish the retinal image shifts caused by eye movements and shifts due to movements of the visual
56 on of both retinal velocity and direction of eye movement, and we show that smooth eye movements modu
57 esents with congenital ptosis and restricted eye movements, and can be caused by heterozygous missens
58 increase in pupil-linked arousal, fixational eye movements, and fluctuations in bottom-up sensory pro
59 mphasized covert attention at the expense of eye movements, and others have focused on eye movements
60 the EL model is consistent with the choices, eye movements, and pupillary responses of subjects who c
61 In real-world search tasks, context guides eye movements, and task-irrelevant social stimuli may ca
62 even when decisions are communicated without eye movements, and that this interaction has a direction
63 biases, perceptual noise and inaccuracies in eye movements, and the central process of selecting fixa
65 ative about the underlying process, and that eye movements are an epiphenomenon that can be safely ig
67 STATEMENT Outward-directed gaze-stabilizing eye movements are commanded by abducens motoneurons that
69 d that both rapid saccades and slow vergence eye movements are continuously recalibrated independentl
70 hin and across saccades to ensure that these eye movements are guided effectively by learned expectat
71 orimotor transformations leading to saccadic eye movements are implemented in the brain, less is know
74 he evolution of foveated visual systems with eye movements as a solution that preserves perceptual pe
75 ram (EEG), hippocampal theta activity, rapid eye movements, autonomic activation and loss of postural
78 physical stimulus constant by measuring the eye movement behaviour of a single group of neglect pati
79 tical retinal image displacements induced by eye movements, but the brain mechanisms underlying this
80 of the test that relies on the activation of eye movements by electrical stimulation of vestibular or
81 retinal and visual signals related to smooth eye movements can modulate the responses of neurons in a
85 elective fragmentation: R = 0.57, P < 0.001; eye movement density: R = 0.46, P < 0.01) in 32 polysomn
88 ne retraction syndrome (DRS) is a congenital eye-movement disorder defined by limited outward gaze an
89 Our review links awareness to perceptual-eye movement dissociations and furthers our understandin
91 found that FEF contributes to memory-guided eye movements during every epoch of the memory-guided sa
92 ss Scale, blink duration, and number of slow eye movements during postnight-shift drives compared wit
94 ability in the reaction time and accuracy of eye-movements during a memory guided saccade task are re
95 es-oculomotor prosthetics-designed to modify eye movements dynamically by physical means in cases whe
96 ing low-frequency activity was predictive of eye movement dynamics tens of milliseconds in advance of
97 t help in designing drug therapies for human eye movement dysfunctions such as abducens nerve palsy.
98 generate different types of visually guided eye movements (e.g., saccades/smooth pursuit/vergence).
99 ish potential markers of visual expertise in eye movement (EM) patterns of early residents, advanced
101 cortex of awake animals, small "fixational" eye movements (FEMs) inevitably introduce trial-to-trial
102 awake primates, however, small "fixational" eye movements (FEMs) introduce uncontrolled trial-to-tri
103 ptokinetic response (OKR) consists of smooth eye movements following global motion of the visual surr
104 We show that although humans adapt their eye movements for simpler tasks such as object following
105 study examines the consequences of saccadic eye movements for the internal representation of visual
110 phase and motion activity in slow fixational eye movements; i.e., retinal image slip caused by physio
111 with central vision loss should direct their eye movements in face identification tasks, which could
112 for reliable, high-resolution measurement of eye movements in freely moving mice, revealing increased
113 od, based on magnetic sensing, for measuring eye movements in head-fixed and freely moving mice.
114 fts of random textures matching saccade-like eye movements in mice elicit robust inhibitory inputs an
115 TATEMENT The mechanism by which humans adapt eye movements in response to central vision loss is stil
116 ns efficiently learn to adjust the timing of eye movements in response to environmental regularities
117 rain center involved in controlling head and eye movements in response to inputs from multiple sensor
118 Purkinje cells could effectively accelerate eye movements in the nasotemporal and temporonasal direc
121 ted to statistical modulations of fixational eye movements, in particular, the generation of microsac
125 tion to cognition; hence, the measurement of eye movements is an important tool in neuroscience resea
127 ound us as spatially stable despite frequent eye movements is one of the long-standing mysteries of n
129 iming, direction and targeting of individual eye movements, is strongly influenced by genetic factors
130 the spurious retinal motion generated by the eye movements, it is crucial that saccadic suppression a
131 ients with strabismus are able to make rapid eye movements, known as saccades, toward visual targets
135 s is the optokinetic reflex (OKR), an innate eye movement mediated by the brainstem accessory optic s
136 ng of specific motoneuronal contributions to eye movements might help in designing drug therapies for
137 and erythema, conjunctival chemosis, pain on eye movement, minimal diplopia, the usual absence of pro
138 ion of eye movement, and we show that smooth eye movements modulate MT responses in a systematic, tem
140 task-relevant spatial location while making eye-movements necessitates a rapid, saccade-synchronized
141 is a copy of the neuronal signal driving the eye movement, now referred to as a corollary discharge (
142 the transition to wakefulness from non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep.
143 d of two global behavioral states, non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM), charac
144 es: delta (0-3 Hz) activity during non-rapid eye movement (NREM) associated stages was greater than d
145 at 21:00 decreased the latency to non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep and increased the duration of
146 e, compared to wakefulness, during non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep TMS elicits a larger positive-
148 EEG delta (0.5-4 Hz) power during non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep, increased time spent in the N
152 s exhibited persistent reduction in nonrapid-eye-movement (NREM) and rapid-eye-movement (REM) sleep,
153 ow waves are a defining feature of non-rapid eye-movement (NREM) sleep and are thought to be importan
154 s and plausible mechanisms linking non-rapid-eye-movement (NREM) sleep disruption, Abeta, and AD; (ii
155 llations and sleep spindles during non-rapid-eye-movement (NREM) sleep has been proposed to support m
157 raction of the cardinal rhythms of non-rapid-eye-movement (NREM) sleep-the thalamo-cortical spindles,
159 iguration, head movement rate, and degree of eye movement of 29 bird species with a single fovea, con
160 on of the array was steered according to the eye movements of the participant as they followed a visu
161 ing spatial resolution and can program their eye movements optimally to maximize information acquisit
162 changes in pupil-linked arousal, fixational eye movements, or gamma-band responses were not necessar
165 es the hippocampus show alterations in their eye movement patterns and recent findings that the two s
166 tic factors do indeed contribute strongly to eye movement patterns, influencing both one's general te
167 d that Mayan and US infants utilize the same eye-movement patterns in which fixation duration and sac
168 which US participants diverge and engage in eye-movement patterns where fixation durations and sacca
169 ing: a distributed representation of learned eye-movement plans represented in domain-specific areas
171 onal symptoms; in particular, for functional eye movements, positive clinical signs such as convergen
174 leep fragmentation, abnormal short non-rapid eye movement - rapid eye movement (REM) cycling, REM sle
175 ently, adaptive increases in visually evoked eye movements rapidly restore oculomotor function in wil
176 n neuroscience to avoid misinterpretation of eye-movement-related artifacts as heart-evoked modulatio
178 orphological recovery.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Eye movements rely on multiple neuronal circuits for app
179 1064 promotes sleep and increases both rapid eye movement (REM) and non-REM (NREM) sleep in rats at O
180 cturnal activity (siesta), a period of rapid eye movement (REM) and non-REM sleep, was absent in all
181 bnormal short non-rapid eye movement - rapid eye movement (REM) cycling, REM sleep reduction or loss,
183 tline key models for the regulation of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep and non-REM sleep, how mutual i
184 administration of glycine-induced non-rapid eye movement (REM) sleep and shortened NREM sleep latenc
194 ts of this study suggest that baseline rapid eye movement (REM) sleep may serve a protective function
196 bout equally during quiet wake and non-rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, and to a lesser degree during
197 g been implicated in the generation of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, but the underlying circuit mec
199 lf of the night, which is dominated by rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, led to better discrimination b
201 stingly, IIS primarily occurred during rapid-eye movement (REM) sleep, which is notable because REM i
205 tes, non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM), characterized by quiescence and redu
208 ing of the mechanisms and functions of rapid-eye-movement (REM) sleep have occurred over the past dec
209 on in nonrapid-eye-movement (NREM) and rapid-eye-movement (REM) sleep, as well as increased sleep fra
210 lly, dreaming has been identified with rapid eye-movement (REM) sleep, characterized by wake-like, gl
214 months post initial presentation ptosis and eye movements returned normal and choroidal emboli absor
216 for sensory-motor latency in smooth pursuit eye movements reveals general principles of neural varia
217 to make the choice using one of two actions: eye movements (saccades) and arm movements (reaches).
218 However, this encoding of action for rapid eye movements (saccades) has remained unclear: Purkinje
221 re we demonstrate evidence for a new type of eye movement serving a distinct oculomotor demand, namel
222 imple foveated bottom-up saliency model with eye movements showed agreement in the selection of top s
225 echanisms that determine the amount of rapid eye movement sleep (REMS) and non-REMS (NREMS) remain un
226 ry brain vigilance states (waking, non-rapid eye movement sleep [NREM] and REM sleep) within an ultra
227 tive contribution of two sleep states, rapid eye movement sleep and slow-wave sleep, to offline memor
228 e (PD), in 15 subjects with idiopathic rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (iRBD) and compared
229 r (DAT) imaging to identify idiopathic rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (IRBD) patients at
230 ypotension, mild cognitive impairment, rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (RBD), depression,
231 0.65; mean follow-up, 2.88; P = .01), rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder scores were signifi
232 mples from 56 patients with idiopathic rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder, before and after t
233 sing standardized scales for hyposmia, rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder, depression, autono
234 etwork dysfunction differentiated both rapid eye movement sleep behaviour disorder and Parkinson's di
235 vity, and for loss of tracer uptake in rapid eye movement sleep behaviour disorder and Parkinson's di
236 by addition of clinical scores (UPSIT, Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behaviour Disorder Screening Question
239 with polysomnographically-established rapid eye movement sleep behaviour disorder, 48 patients with
240 itivity (96%) and specificity (74% for rapid eye movement sleep behaviour disorder, 78% for Parkinson
241 es are present in so-called idiopathic rapid eye movement sleep behaviour disorder, a condition assoc
245 eatures of Parkinson's disease such as rapid eye movement sleep behavioural disorder and the postural
247 ed slow wave activity power during non-rapid eye movement sleep over widespread, bilateral scalp regi
248 frequent interictal spikes during non-rapid eye movement sleep predicted a reduced homeostatic decre
249 r age, higher SW density (nb/min of nonrapid eye movement sleep) was associated with higher CT in cor
250 phalographic (EEG) activity during non-rapid eye movement sleep, a highly heritable trait with finger
251 power spectrum, produced low-delta non-rapid eye movement sleep, and slightly increased wakefulness i
252 ness promotes slow-wave sleep, but not rapid eye movement sleep, during a period of low sleep pressur
253 l as a theta power (4-7Hz) decrease in rapid eye movement sleep, were associated with disease burden
262 Parkinson's Disease (SCOPA-AUT), REM (Rapid Eye Movement) Sleep Behavior Disorder Single-Question Sc
263 ween periods of presumed slow-wave and rapid-eye-movement-sleep/active-state, which were characterize
264 ther associated with the quality of nonrapid eye movement slow wave oscillations during recovery slee
266 ing thalamocortical oscillation of non-rapid eye movement stage 2 sleep, correlate with IQ and are th
267 hile monkeys performed instructed and choice eye movement tasks, to determine time-specific contribut
268 nt occurs via a unique, pathological type of eye movement that differs from a normal, physiological d
269 surroundings by looking at things, but each eye movement that we make causes an abrupt shift of the
270 is syndrome, and the constellation of unique eye movements that accompany Joubert syndrome, are eluci
272 saccades and slower components of fixational eye movements that are part of the visual processing str
273 y sample the dynamic environment by variable eye movements that lead to inherent instability of the o
274 STATEMENT Saccades are the rapid, ballistic eye movements that we make approximately three times eve
276 et of visual loss, the presence of pain with eye movements, the visual acuity, and the retention of c
277 ate the history of the neural integrator for eye movements, then further develop the idea of a neural
278 the spatiotemporal specificity of the evoked eye movements, thus facilitating the interpretation of c
279 requires participants to suppress a reactive eye movement to a visual target and to concurrently init
281 he visual field (foveated vision) and deploy eye movements to actively sample regions of interests in
282 these regularities to control the timing of eye movements to detect behaviorally relevant events.
284 n visual motion estimates and smooth pursuit eye movements to measure stimulus-response correlations
286 le out possible confounds related to altered eye movement trajectories or order of presentation.
288 This form of coupling between heartbeat and eye movements was substantiated by the additional findin
290 ude, nasally directed (ipsiversive) saccadic eye movements were evoked by microstimulation in anterio
291 anterior frontal sulcus, from which saccadic eye movements were evoked with electrical stimulation.
296 ular muscles (responsible for the control of eye movement) were resistant to degeneration in endstage
297 tly, our study highlights the need to record eye movements when studying the influence of heartbeat i
298 LIP)] specifically biased choices made using eye movements, whereas lesions on the medial bank of the
300 Our results suggest that participants select eye movements with the goal of maximizing information ab
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