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1 factors (such as uncertainty about vergence eye position).
2 of auditory spatial shifts after changes in eye position.
3 nses in many cortical areas are modulated by eye position.
4 spatial range and over time after changes in eye position.
5 imaging (fMRI) with concurrent monitoring of eye position.
6 a larger-scale and stable representation of eye position.
7 analyzed for sensitivity to cue location and eye position.
8 ar attachment was used to stabilize head and eye position.
9 tential that were correlated with changes in eye position.
10 tor" of the goldfish involved in maintaining eye position.
11 eye velocity are effectively independent of eye position.
12 cortex (DMFC) of monkeys vary with starting eye position.
13 step-ramp stimuli were similar regardless of eye position.
14 alone, and not to require information about eye position.
15 the eyes still because it stores a memory of eye position.
16 discharge signal that encodes instantaneous eye position.
17 ts and temporally integrates them to control eye position.
18 ons in a manner that is robust to changes in eye position.
19 rons represent both retinotopic location and eye position.
20 h enhanced precision relative to the primary eye position.
21 dy-state gain fields reflect the presaccadic eye position.
22 ntaining 95% of eye positions or mean SDs of eye position.
23 , no brain site has yet been associated with eye position.
24 oint in the visual world is different across eye positions.
25 g vertical eye rotation between two tertiary eye positions.
26 e with the eye at different initial vertical eye positions.
27 horizontal and vertical motion in eccentric eye positions.
28 esponse phases were indistinguishable across eye positions.
29 line stability of pupil size and appropriate eye positioning.
30 is invariant and solely dependent on current eye position, a strategy that is optimal for both proces
33 de an accurate and precise representation of eye position, albeit with unequal signal fidelity across
35 ceeded as in sustained fixation, except that eye position alternated between the three fixation refer
37 this estimate in the monkey when a change in eye position and a delay are experimentally added before
40 city-to-position integrator by measuring the eye position and firing rates of one population, while p
42 uring a saccade, the inter-trial variance of eye position and its covariance with eye end position we
45 instead of retinal coordinates, by combining eye position and retinal image position in each eye and
49 ntle push to the closed eye, which perturbed eye position and stimulated eye proprioceptors in the ab
50 e anterior parietal cortex in humans encodes eye position and that this signal has a proprioceptive c
51 was not ideal, and resulted in undershoot of eye position and velocity at the moment of object reappe
53 inematic constraints that limit the range of eye positions and angular velocities used by the eyes.
56 the abducens internuclear (eye velocity and eye position) and ATD (head velocity) pathways, the find
57 ischarge homogeneously in relation mainly to eye position, and reflect almost perfect integration of
58 V6 by measuring heading tuning for different eye positions, and we found that the visual heading tuni
60 w signals representing saccade direction and eye position are combined across neurons in the lateral
64 tested whether TVOR rotation axes tilt with eye position as in visually driven systems such as pursu
65 lation of activity with changes in conjugate eye position as tested during smooth-pursuit, thereby ve
66 er, which calculated horizontal and vertical eye position at 25 Hz as the child attempted steady fixa
68 he visual world as phenomenally invariant to eye position, but almost all cortical maps of visual spa
69 ly depends on extraretinal information about eye position, but it is still unclear whether afferent o
70 othesis that neurons link information across eye positions by remapping the retinal location of their
71 o the retina (eye-centered) but modulated by eye position, called a gain field representation, has pr
74 nd on integration of eye-velocity signals to eye-position commands, a transformation achieved by a hi
76 ed using these cone-isolating stimuli and an eye-position-corrected reverse correlation technique pro
77 We propose that accurate maintenance of 3D eye position, critical for the perception of stereopsis,
80 irs systematically decreased with increasing eye position, demonstrating that synchrony is not necess
81 ically evoked eye velocity exhibits the same eye position dependence as seen in visually guided smoot
83 sed the spatial (steady-state) attributes of eye position-dependent effects on sound localization.
84 aking advantage of a spatially heterogeneous eye position-dependent modulation of cortical activity.
85 and remove trials in which extreme vertical eye position deviations reduced the effectiveness of the
86 The standard deviation of torsion at a given eye position (Donders' law) was smaller with the modifie
87 ntly been reported to inaccurately represent eye position during a saccadic eye movement, and to be t
88 knowledge of spiking statistics to estimate eye position during fixation from a set of observed spik
89 between their spike trains as a function of eye position during ocular fixations and as a function o
93 the invisible goal, caused stable offsets in eye position during tracking that were directed away fro
96 contamination of the neural data because of eye position effects, all experiments with significant e
98 n the adaptation paradigm imposed horizontal eye-position errors in one direction and a decrease in a
99 uously monitored to be incorporated into the eye position estimate when a mismatch with the efference
100 gically plausible algorithm that can recover eye positions even before the classic stereo-corresponde
101 strate that Purkinje cells also change their eye position, eye velocity, and head velocity sensitivit
102 interstitial nucleus of Cajal (InC) controls eye position for vertical eye movements and may also con
104 e used multivoxel pattern analysis to decode eye position from the spatial pattern of response amplit
105 visual receptive fields and linear-rectified eye position gain fields accounts for a large portion of
106 e of Neuron, Xu et al. provide evidence that eye-position gain fields in area LIP remain spatially in
107 ar velocity axis equal to half the change in eye position, giving a tilt angle ratio (TAR) of 0.5.
109 ew study of neuronal signals associated with eye position helps to explain not only how the system no
111 field (FEF) neurons are modulated by initial eye position in a way suggestive of a multiplicative mec
114 d gaze evoked small but systematic shifts in eye position in the direction of gaze in the image.
118 nal, as humans can report passive changes in eye position in total darkness, and visual responses in
120 analog stimulus (such as spatial location or eye position), in terms of continuous 'bump attractors'
121 sideslip varied as a function of horizontal eye position, in accordance with the half-angle rule of
122 s based on optic flow generally shifted with eye position, indicating an eye-centered spatial referen
123 stent with an alteration in the extraretinal eye position information (efference copy, extraocular mu
124 stent with an alteration in the extraretinal eye position information that is used in spatial localiz
126 at human performance in using this source of eye-position information can be analysed most usefully b
127 e that the modulation of visual responses by eye position is accurate at all times, even around the t
132 Studies in monkeys have demonstrated that eye position modulates the gain of visual signals with "
134 usoidal and step-ramp responses in eccentric eye positions, no significant differences were found bet
137 f 29 degrees , corresponding to a horizontal eye position of 64 degrees and a vertical eye position o
144 we show that this brief misrepresentation of eye position provides a neural explanation for the psych
145 lends of signals related to eye velocity and eye position, reflecting different stages of integration
146 nstable fixations, approximately half of the eye position-related cells had upward or unstable firing
147 mals with leaky fixations, two-thirds of the eye position-related cells showed leaky firing drift.
150 contralateral inhibitory projections between eye position-related integrator cells are hypothesized a
152 d time-delay estimator and the predictor for eye position relative to the head, then hVOR control sys
153 when a targeting saccade caused an error in eye position relative to the target, i.e., during the er
155 Only the response amplitudes depended on eye position; response phases were indistinguishable acr
156 dividuals use CD to anticipate the change in eye position resulting from the first saccade when prepa
158 ost unilateral pairs, composed of cells with eye position sensitivities of the same sign, was positiv
160 estoration of axotomy-induced alterations in eye position sensitivity, but eye velocity sensitivity w
161 x interactions between stimulus position and eye position set the stage for the eventual convergence
162 ng, as are changes in ocular drift following eye position shifts compensating for brief passive head
165 The cerebral cortex must have access to an eye position signal, as humans can report passive change
166 stimulation of the DMFC does not disrupt the eye-position signal during the execution of visually-evo
180 ogether, these results suggest that cortical eye-position signals provide a useable head-centered rep
183 dulated by visual stimulation, saccades, and eye position, suggesting a role for this area in visuosp
185 endence of three-dimensional eye velocity on eye position that was independent of viewing distance an
186 When tested during pursuit through primary eye position, the majority of the cells preferred either
187 ccade paradigm with concurrent monitoring of eye position, the present study examined error-related a
188 on-related cells, generally those with lower eye position thresholds, showed a more complex pattern o
190 eyes, the brain must accurately account for eye position to maintain alignment between the two modal
192 n either with substantial changes in spatial eye position tuning or changes in overall firing rate.
193 Here we describe a procedure for inferring eye position using multi-electrode array recordings from
194 lusion showed that there was evidence in the eye position, velocity and acceleration data that partic
195 vements for different monetary rewards, with eye position, velocity, and pupil diameter monitored wit
199 The modulation of vertical and torsional eye position was greater at 0.125 Hz while the modulatio
200 ral activity maintaining a memory of desired eye position was imaged throughout the oculomotor integr
201 isted of an initial impression, during which eye position was monitored, and a final impression, duri
206 e show that this method can be used to infer eye position with 1 arc-min accuracy--significantly bett
208 Compared with natural vision, horizontal eye position with respect to target position was less st
209 have been limited by the inability to track eye position with sufficient accuracy to precisely recon
210 ation to eye acceleration, eye velocity, and eye position, with a stronger acceleration signal than f
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