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1  factors (such as uncertainty about vergence eye position).
2  of auditory spatial shifts after changes in eye position.
3 nses in many cortical areas are modulated by eye position.
4 spatial range and over time after changes in eye position.
5 imaging (fMRI) with concurrent monitoring of eye position.
6  a larger-scale and stable representation of eye position.
7 analyzed for sensitivity to cue location and eye position.
8 ar attachment was used to stabilize head and eye position.
9 tential that were correlated with changes in eye position.
10 tor" of the goldfish involved in maintaining eye position.
11  eye velocity are effectively independent of eye position.
12  cortex (DMFC) of monkeys vary with starting eye position.
13 step-ramp stimuli were similar regardless of eye position.
14  alone, and not to require information about eye position.
15 the eyes still because it stores a memory of eye position.
16  discharge signal that encodes instantaneous eye position.
17 ts and temporally integrates them to control eye position.
18 ons in a manner that is robust to changes in eye position.
19 rons represent both retinotopic location and eye position.
20 h enhanced precision relative to the primary eye position.
21 dy-state gain fields reflect the presaccadic eye position.
22 ntaining 95% of eye positions or mean SDs of eye position.
23 , no brain site has yet been associated with eye position.
24 oint in the visual world is different across eye positions.
25 g vertical eye rotation between two tertiary eye positions.
26 e with the eye at different initial vertical eye positions.
27  horizontal and vertical motion in eccentric eye positions.
28 esponse phases were indistinguishable across eye positions.
29 line stability of pupil size and appropriate eye positioning.
30 is invariant and solely dependent on current eye position, a strategy that is optimal for both proces
31 main where it has been shown that changes in eye position affect auditory lateralization.
32                                              Eye position affected not only the responses to sounds (
33 de an accurate and precise representation of eye position, albeit with unequal signal fidelity across
34                                We found that eye position altered the activity of about one third of
35 ceeded as in sustained fixation, except that eye position alternated between the three fixation refer
36                                        Using eye position and a 2D analytical model to map the stimul
37 this estimate in the monkey when a change in eye position and a delay are experimentally added before
38          The visual perturbation shifted the eye position and created a mismatch between perceived an
39  shifted by approximately 40% toward the new eye position and dynamically over several minutes.
40 city-to-position integrator by measuring the eye position and firing rates of one population, while p
41                                         Both eye position and head orientation are influenced by the
42 uring a saccade, the inter-trial variance of eye position and its covariance with eye end position we
43 tion of hand movement, as well as by visual, eye position and limb position signals.
44                                              Eye position and peak velocity measured during spontaneo
45 instead of retinal coordinates, by combining eye position and retinal image position in each eye and
46                    We wished to know whether eye position and retinotopic stimulus location are both
47        We addressed this issue by predicting eye position and saccade direction from the responses of
48                                              Eye position and sound location interacted to produce a
49 ntle push to the closed eye, which perturbed eye position and stimulated eye proprioceptors in the ab
50 e anterior parietal cortex in humans encodes eye position and that this signal has a proprioceptive c
51 was not ideal, and resulted in undershoot of eye position and velocity at the moment of object reappe
52                                      Orbital eye position and vestibular sensitivity have both been p
53 inematic constraints that limit the range of eye positions and angular velocities used by the eyes.
54 rated on having subjects practice control of eye positions and eye movements.
55 cally dissimilar configurations of different eye positions and head views.
56  the abducens internuclear (eye velocity and eye position) and ATD (head velocity) pathways, the find
57 ischarge homogeneously in relation mainly to eye position, and reflect almost perfect integration of
58 V6 by measuring heading tuning for different eye positions, and we found that the visual heading tuni
59             The brain's memory of horizontal eye position appears to be represented by persistent neu
60 w signals representing saccade direction and eye position are combined across neurons in the lateral
61                           Signals related to eye position are essential for visual perception and eye
62                                   Changes in eye position are known to variably, but inconsistently,
63                            All directions of eye position are represented in a single hemisphere.
64  tested whether TVOR rotation axes tilt with eye position as in visually driven systems such as pursu
65 lation of activity with changes in conjugate eye position as tested during smooth-pursuit, thereby ve
66 er, which calculated horizontal and vertical eye position at 25 Hz as the child attempted steady fixa
67 s was statistically more strongly coupled to eye position at saccade end.
68 he visual world as phenomenally invariant to eye position, but almost all cortical maps of visual spa
69 ly depends on extraretinal information about eye position, but it is still unclear whether afferent o
70 othesis that neurons link information across eye positions by remapping the retinal location of their
71 o the retina (eye-centered) but modulated by eye position, called a gain field representation, has pr
72                      Thus, information about eye position can modify not only the perceived relations
73 re not explainable by horizontal or vertical eye position changes.
74 nd on integration of eye-velocity signals to eye-position commands, a transformation achieved by a hi
75                          During the saccade, eye position continued to depart LP by an average 0.8 de
76 ed using these cone-isolating stimuli and an eye-position-corrected reverse correlation technique pro
77   We propose that accurate maintenance of 3D eye position, critical for the perception of stereopsis,
78                                              Eye-position data were analyzed to determine whether ret
79 e microsaccades were detected from streaming eye-position data.
80 irs systematically decreased with increasing eye position, demonstrating that synchrony is not necess
81 ically evoked eye velocity exhibits the same eye position dependence as seen in visually guided smoot
82                          The slopes for this eye-position dependence averaged 0.7 +/- 0.07 for the TV
83 sed the spatial (steady-state) attributes of eye position-dependent effects on sound localization.
84 aking advantage of a spatially heterogeneous eye position-dependent modulation of cortical activity.
85  and remove trials in which extreme vertical eye position deviations reduced the effectiveness of the
86 The standard deviation of torsion at a given eye position (Donders' law) was smaller with the modifie
87 ntly been reported to inaccurately represent eye position during a saccadic eye movement, and to be t
88  knowledge of spiking statistics to estimate eye position during fixation from a set of observed spik
89  between their spike trains as a function of eye position during ocular fixations and as a function o
90  neural pathway underlying the prediction of eye position during saccades has been reported.
91                     During cFN inactivation, eye position during saccades was statistically more stro
92 urons with activities highly correlated with eye position during spontaneous eye movements.
93 the invisible goal, caused stable offsets in eye position during tracking that were directed away fro
94 ather than the two-dimensional derivative of eye position, during smooth-pursuit eye movements.
95                                        These eye position effects were appropriate to maintain coding
96  contamination of the neural data because of eye position effects, all experiments with significant e
97 gnals the direction but not the magnitude of eye-position error during saccade adaptation.
98 n the adaptation paradigm imposed horizontal eye-position errors in one direction and a decrease in a
99 uously monitored to be incorporated into the eye position estimate when a mismatch with the efference
100 gically plausible algorithm that can recover eye positions even before the classic stereo-corresponde
101 strate that Purkinje cells also change their eye position, eye velocity, and head velocity sensitivit
102 interstitial nucleus of Cajal (InC) controls eye position for vertical eye movements and may also con
103 is only expressed within a specific range of eye positions for each neuron.
104 e used multivoxel pattern analysis to decode eye position from the spatial pattern of response amplit
105 visual receptive fields and linear-rectified eye position gain fields accounts for a large portion of
106 e of Neuron, Xu et al. provide evidence that eye-position gain fields in area LIP remain spatially in
107 ar velocity axis equal to half the change in eye position, giving a tilt angle ratio (TAR) of 0.5.
108                                              Eye position helps locate visual targets relative to one
109 ew study of neuronal signals associated with eye position helps to explain not only how the system no
110 nse at a location shifted outward from final eye position (immediate non-veridical feedback).
111 field (FEF) neurons are modulated by initial eye position in a way suggestive of a multiplicative mec
112           The decoder reliably discriminated eye position in five of the early visual cortical areas
113      Here we demonstrate a representation of eye position in monkey primary somatosensory cortex, in
114 d gaze evoked small but systematic shifts in eye position in the direction of gaze in the image.
115                          Encoding horizontal eye position in the oculomotor system occurs through tem
116 rs of burst-tonic neurons in the encoding of eye position in the primate nucleus prepositus.
117 , perhaps due to difficulties in controlling eye position in this state.
118 nal, as humans can report passive changes in eye position in total darkness, and visual responses in
119                                              Eye positions in alert behaving turtles with their head
120 analog stimulus (such as spatial location or eye position), in terms of continuous 'bump attractors'
121  sideslip varied as a function of horizontal eye position, in accordance with the half-angle rule of
122 s based on optic flow generally shifted with eye position, indicating an eye-centered spatial referen
123 stent with an alteration in the extraretinal eye position information (efference copy, extraocular mu
124 stent with an alteration in the extraretinal eye position information that is used in spatial localiz
125 ommand and eye muscle proprioception provide eye position information to the brain.
126 at human performance in using this source of eye-position information can be analysed most usefully b
127 e that the modulation of visual responses by eye position is accurate at all times, even around the t
128         Understanding how the brain computes eye position is essential to unraveling high-level visua
129                                  In rabbits, eye position is exceedingly stable in both alert and ina
130                                     Vertical eye position measurements from a video-based dark-pupil
131                                              Eye position modulated the level of auditory responses i
132    Studies in monkeys have demonstrated that eye position modulates the gain of visual signals with "
133                             Gain fields, the eye-position modulation of visual responses, are thought
134 usoidal and step-ramp responses in eccentric eye positions, no significant differences were found bet
135 demonstrated high resolution measurements of eye position of <0.1 degrees .
136 al eye position of 64 degrees and a vertical eye position of 22 degrees .
137 f 29 degrees , corresponding to a horizontal eye position of 64 degrees and a vertical eye position o
138                                          The eye positions of three full-time mammographers, one atte
139                                The effect of eye position on auditory responses was substantial-compa
140 redictive input may explain the influence of eye position on smooth pursuit maintenance.
141             Overall, the deviating effect of eye position on VOR axis is not influenced by UVD, but c
142 y the log area of ellipses containing 95% of eye positions or mean SDs of eye position.
143              Importantly, the changes in the eye position parameter, reported for the first time, sug
144 we show that this brief misrepresentation of eye position provides a neural explanation for the psych
145 lends of signals related to eye velocity and eye position, reflecting different stages of integration
146 nstable fixations, approximately half of the eye position-related cells had upward or unstable firing
147 mals with leaky fixations, two-thirds of the eye position-related cells showed leaky firing drift.
148                                The remaining eye position-related cells, generally those with lower e
149                                              Eye position-related differences in retinal or eye motio
150 contralateral inhibitory projections between eye position-related integrator cells are hypothesized a
151                   On probe trials, we varied eye position relative to the head to dissociate head- fr
152 d time-delay estimator and the predictor for eye position relative to the head, then hVOR control sys
153  when a targeting saccade caused an error in eye position relative to the target, i.e., during the er
154 th a velocity proportional to +/- horizontal eye position, respectively.
155     Only the response amplitudes depended on eye position; response phases were indistinguishable acr
156 dividuals use CD to anticipate the change in eye position resulting from the first saccade when prepa
157 r local field potentials did not change with eye position; RFs moved with the eye.
158 ost unilateral pairs, composed of cells with eye position sensitivities of the same sign, was positiv
159                 Furthermore the slope of the eye position sensitivity tends to be negatively correlat
160 estoration of axotomy-induced alterations in eye position sensitivity, but eye velocity sensitivity w
161 x interactions between stimulus position and eye position set the stage for the eventual convergence
162 ng, as are changes in ocular drift following eye position shifts compensating for brief passive head
163                                          The eye position signal appeared to interact with the audito
164 decades of research, its contribution to the eye position signal remains controversial.
165   The cerebral cortex must have access to an eye position signal, as humans can report passive change
166 stimulation of the DMFC does not disrupt the eye-position signal during the execution of visually-evo
167                                       If the eye-position signal during visually-evoked saccades is d
168                                              Eye position signals are pivotal in the visuomotor trans
169        Whereas in the monkey, proprioceptive eye position signals have been recorded in the somatosen
170             We propose that eye movement and eye position signals in PMd do not drive eye movements,
171                             The neurons have eye position signals that increase monotonically with in
172 ubtle shortcomings in the accuracy or use of eye position signals.
173                                              Eye-position signals (EPS) are found throughout the prim
174                                     Accurate eye-position signals are critically important for locali
175                               These cortical eye-position signals are thought to underlie the transfo
176                           The data show that eye-position signals are updated predictively, such that
177                              We propose that eye-position signals can be exploited by visual cortex a
178         We examined the dynamics of cortical eye-position signals in four dorsal visual areas of the
179         Together, these results suggest that eye-position signals in the dorsal visual system are upd
180 ogether, these results suggest that cortical eye-position signals provide a useable head-centered rep
181                    Despite this early start, eye-position signals remain inaccurate until shortly aft
182  signals, and the vestibular input conveying eye-position signals.
183 dulated by visual stimulation, saccades, and eye position, suggesting a role for this area in visuosp
184 t PRR neurons were affected more strongly by eye position than by initial hand position.
185 endence of three-dimensional eye velocity on eye position that was independent of viewing distance an
186   When tested during pursuit through primary eye position, the majority of the cells preferred either
187 ccade paradigm with concurrent monitoring of eye position, the present study examined error-related a
188 on-related cells, generally those with lower eye position thresholds, showed a more complex pattern o
189  the eye because head orientation influences eye position through the tiltMOR.
190  eyes, the brain must accurately account for eye position to maintain alignment between the two modal
191 ical activity conveys information related to eye position to medial rectus motoneurons.
192 n either with substantial changes in spatial eye position tuning or changes in overall firing rate.
193   Here we describe a procedure for inferring eye position using multi-electrode array recordings from
194 lusion showed that there was evidence in the eye position, velocity and acceleration data that partic
195 vements for different monetary rewards, with eye position, velocity, and pupil diameter monitored wit
196                                        While eye position was encoded by the amplitude of network act
197                                The effect of eye position was evaluated by computing the tilt angle r
198                                              Eye position was examined using corneal light reflex tes
199     The modulation of vertical and torsional eye position was greater at 0.125 Hz while the modulatio
200 ral activity maintaining a memory of desired eye position was imaged throughout the oculomotor integr
201 isted of an initial impression, during which eye position was monitored, and a final impression, duri
202                                       Static eye position was varied from trial to trial to determine
203                     Moreover, the scatter of eye positions was offset relative to preinactivation bas
204         In addition, we found that eccentric eye positions were associated with enhanced precision re
205                                       Static eye positions were recorded with head straight and when
206 e show that this method can be used to infer eye position with 1 arc-min accuracy--significantly bett
207                                     Vertical eye position with respect to target position in simulate
208     Compared with natural vision, horizontal eye position with respect to target position was less st
209  have been limited by the inability to track eye position with sufficient accuracy to precisely recon
210 ation to eye acceleration, eye velocity, and eye position, with a stronger acceleration signal than f

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