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1 fMLP and IC each initiate a rapid transient rise in [Ca(
2 fMLP induced phosphorylation of c-Cbl that was sustained
3 fMLP induced phosphorylation of MAPK isoforms, ERK1/2 an
4 fMLP initiated normal Ca(2+)-signal, activation of the e
5 fMLP reduced PMN migration into fibrin gels and allowed
6 fMLP stimulation also increased cPLA(2) activity in eosi
7 fMLP stimulation for 18 h was also found to induce modes
8 fMLP stimulation resulted in a p38 MAPK-dependent increa
9 fMLP uptake by colonic cells expressing GFP-hPepT1 speci
10 fMLP-induced RB of PMN from patients with decompensated
11 fMLP-induced shape changes were more pronounced in circu
14 s suggest that deltaT does not likely affect fMLP receptor-mediated signaling or store depletion-indu
15 whereas none of the Hsp27 proteins affected fMLP-stimulated or TNF-alpha-stimulated exocytosis or ac
16 PMA-stimulated neutrophils without affecting fMLP-induced Ca(2+) mobilization and cell viability.
22 transendothelial migration (P < 0.0001) and fMLP-induced PMN chemotaxis (ie, migration directionalit
24 for transmigration mediated by IL-1beta and fMLP (integrin-dependent), but not IL-8 (integrin-indepe
27 , chemokine C-X-C motif ligands 2 and 8, and fMLP) and competing gradients of all pairwise combinatio
28 NH(2) and PUGNAc increase both the basal and fMLP-induced activity of a central mediator of cellular
30 of F-actin levels/cellular distribution and fMLP-induced phosphorylation of PAK1/2 and ERK/JNK MAPK
31 urst upon stimulation with phorbol ester and fMLP, Gsr-deficient neutrophils displayed a very transie
32 ated with platelet-derived growth factor and fMLP, respectively, was also detectable at picomole sens
33 Treatment of neutrophils with fibrinogen and fMLP resulted in minimal changes in the steady state lev
34 e relative effects of capillary geometry and fMLP on neutrophil transit time are presented as a simpl
37 res of bacterial products/components LPS and fMLP behave synergistically in the induction of inflamma
38 f inflammation by bacterial products LPS and fMLP represents an important pathogenic mechanism during
42 FPR is not associated with lipid rafts, and fMLP-induced signaling does not require lipid raft integ
43 paired O(2)( ) generation by LPS-treated and fMLP-activated IRAK4-deficient PMN that correlated with
44 colocalized with F-actin in unstimulated and fMLP-stimulated neutrophils, whereas phosphorylated Hsp2
45 grating in the presence of uniformly applied fMLP and leukemic HSB2 T lymphocytes migrating on ICAM-1
46 neutrophil migration towards ligands such as fMLP shows that, although PtdIns(3,4)P(2) and PtdIns(3,4
47 eutrophil exposure to 15-epi-LXA4 attenuated fMLP triggered PKCbetaII phosphorylation and its interac
48 , P-Rex1 deficiency significantly attenuated fMLP-induced F actin formation and superoxide production
49 inhibitory peptide significantly attenuated fMLP-stimulated, but not PMA-stimulated, superoxide rele
50 , a member of the IL-5 family, also augments fMLP-stimulated ERK1/2 phosphorylation in primary eosino
51 rgistic activation of NF-kappaB by bacterial fMLP and TNFalpha may be involved in the induction of Re
52 important mechanism through which bacterial fMLP not only attracts leukocytes but also directly cont
54 egrins in promoting close apposition between fMLP-stimulated PMN and fibrin containing surfaces, ther
56 m Clostridium botulinum, effectively blocked fMLP-induced NF-kappaB activation as well as interleukin
60 down of PRG, a GEF-deleted PRG mutant blocks fMLP-dependent RhoA activation and causes neutrophils to
63 tivity, in contrast to oxidase activation by fMLP, where 70% of the response is eliminated by p38 MAP
64 also find that cPLA(2) activation caused by fMLP occurs subsequent to and is dependent upon ERK1/2 a
65 rylation of gIV-PLA(2) at Ser(505) caused by fMLP, thus inhibiting gIV-PLA(2) hydrolysis and producti
67 y [(32)P]orthophosphate loading, followed by fMLP stimulation in the presence and absence of a p38 MA
71 sphate, and lysophosphatidic acid but not by fMLP or thapsigargin, whereas 13'-carboxychromanol decre
75 filters toward the bacterial chemoattractant fMLP was more significantly inhibited by MALP-2 (TLR2/6
76 trophils stimulated with the chemoattractant fMLP were found to exhibit intense phosphorylation of a
77 ponse elicited by classical chemoattractants fMLP and IL-8, the FGP phage-elicited response in neutro
78 lammatory G protein-coupled chemoattractants fMLP, platelet-activating factor, and IL-8 elicit unique
81 when a physiological stimulus such as GM-CSF/fMLP is employed in the presence of thimerosal suggests
82 erosal in neutrophils stimulated with GM-CSF/fMLP was similar but more sustained compared with sample
89 s, HL-60 clone-15 recapitulated the enhanced fMLP-induced ERK1/2 phosphorylation observed in primary
95 near the constant of dissociation (K(d)) for fMLP binding to its receptor ( approximately 10 nM) craw
96 ession of the G protein-coupled receptor for fMLP did not affect chemotherapeutic agent-induced cytok
97 an neutrophils, AR activity was required for fMLP-included CD11b activation and up-regulation, respir
98 pecific, but low-affinity, binding sites for fMLP, in association with marked calcium mobilization an
99 GTPase RhoA is a novel signal transducer for fMLP-induced NF-kappaB activation and Galpha(i) or Galph
104 ted with activated gamma- and alpha-Pak from fMLP-stimulated neutrophils that contain the sequence KR
108 BL cells) expressing the high affinity human fMLP receptor FPR, but not parental RBL cells or cells t
109 as reported by Niggli, and also (ii) impairs fMLP-dependent frontness: pseudopods are flatter, contai
110 es monophosphorylated myosin light chains in fMLP-stimulated cells, and myosin II ATPase inhibition r
111 nted actin reorganization and the changes in fMLP-stimulated exocytosis induced by Hsp27 sequestratio
112 radients expose each cell to a difference in fMLP concentration (DeltaC) across its diameter that is
113 y that LPC inhibits superoxide generation in fMLP- and PMA-stimulated neutrophils without affecting f
114 (-/-) neutrophil recruitment was impaired in fMLP-induced transmigration into the cremaster muscle, t
117 hese data supported a role for human PLD1 in fMLP-induced p38 activation in neutrophil-like HL-60 cel
118 es with p67(phox) and Rac2, but not Rac1, in fMLP-stimulated human neutrophils, correlating with supe
119 psilon, associates functionally with RhoA in fMLP-stimulated monocytes and that PKCepsilon acted as a
120 pecific anti-FcepsilonRI and IgE-independent fMLP stimulation was determined by basophil activation t
121 anol but not 2-butanol (0.05-0.5%) inhibited fMLP-induced p38 activation but did not inhibit p44/p42
122 i-Hsp27 Ab, but not an isotype Ab, inhibited fMLP-stimulated chemotaxis, increased cortical F-actin i
124 negative form of RhoA (T19N) also inhibited fMLP-stimulated reporter gene expression in a kappaB-dep
126 eltap85) concentration dependently inhibited fMLP-stimulated phosphorylation of protein kinase B, a d
127 ents or formylmethionyl-leucylphenylalanine (fMLP) induced a stiffening response within 2 minutes tha
129 e naive unprimed PMN in suspension, 10(-5) M fMLP did, presumably via the low-affinity receptor, usin
130 .4, for 10(-9) M fMLP, and 7.3, for 10(-6) M fMLP, over nonstimulated cell values, determined to be 3
131 vided that [Ca(2+)](i) is restored, 10(-7) M fMLP, previously shown to elicit maximal Delta[Ca(2+)](i
132 fMLP but was not decreased with 1 x 10(-7) M fMLP, suggesting that neutrophils are specifically adapt
134 IL-8 mRNA increased 8-fold with 5 x 10(-9) M fMLP but was not decreased with 1 x 10(-7) M fMLP, sugge
135 lus increase by factors of 3.4, for 10(-9) M fMLP, and 7.3, for 10(-6) M fMLP, over nonstimulated cel
138 xidase was confirmed based on the ability of fMLP to induce PKCdelta translocation and the sensitivit
140 increased cortical F-actin in the absence of fMLP stimulation, and inhibited fMLP-stimulated exocytos
146 were stimulated by uniform concentrations of fMLP and was enhanced further, to 99.4%, in the presence
148 However, a chemotactically active dose of fMLP (5 x 10(-9) M) or leukotriene B(4) (1 x 10(-7) M) i
149 elta[Ca(2+)](i) to a subsequent high dose of fMLP or IC; conversely, cells first exposed to 120 mug/m
151 tivating agent and potentiates the effect of fMLP, 2) exogenous galectin-3 augments neutrophil phagoc
152 s NF-kappaB activation, and this function of fMLP requires phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K).
153 s NF-kappaB activation, and this function of fMLP requires small GTPase RhoA in human peripheral bloo
154 se to a combination of a defined gradient of fMLP and an evolving gradient of LTB4, generated by cell
155 ophils inhibited the synergistic increase of fMLP-induced activation of Ras, ERK1/2 and Akt, as well
156 togen-activated protein kinase and a loss of fMLP-induced extracellular signal-related kinase phospho
159 KCdelta translocation and the sensitivity of fMLP-induced O()(2) production to rottlerin, a PKCdelta-
162 0, respectively, had only a modest effect on fMLP-elicited superoxide production and no effect on the
164 d ETx exhibit distinct inhibitory effects on fMLP (and C5a) receptor-mediated superoxide production,
167 ced imbalance between the divergent, opposed fMLP-induced "backness" and "frontness" signals responsi
171 Tenascin did not affect leukotriene B4- or fMLP-stimulated expression of beta1 or beta2 integrins,
172 of oxidant generation in response to C5a or fMLP, but normal responses to PMA or opsonized zymosan a
174 upled agonists platelet-activating factor or fMLP, but abolished agonist-stimulated Ca(2+) entry.
178 rminal kinase, and Akt was induced by PMA or fMLP, which was decreased in rac2(-/-) neutrophils for E
180 eptors for the bacterial chemotactic peptide fMLP are implicated in inflammation and host defense aga
181 ood neutrophils with the chemotactic peptide fMLP or with leukotriene B(4) or fibrinogen results in l
182 enuated by the bacterial chemotactic peptide fMLP, suggesting these two chemoattractants might share
183 ial outer membrane, and formylated peptides (fMLP), a bacterial-derived peptide, induced proinflammat
184 ension stimulated with N-formyl-Met-Leu-Phe (fMLP was mostly dependent on PI3K, while the rate of int
185 emotactic responses to N-formyl-Met-Leu-Phe (fMLP) and interleukin-8 (IL-8/CXCL8) were studied using
186 otactic migration toward formyl-Met-Leu-Phe (fMLP) and stromal cell-derived factor 1alpha (SDF-1alpha
190 Chemoattractants such as formyl-Met-Leu-Phe (fMLP) induce neutrophils to polarize by triggering diver
192 timulation with IL-8 and formyl-Met-Leu-Phe (fMLP) induced an increase in Cdc42 and Rac activation.
193 e previously demonstrated that fMet-Leu-Phe (fMLP) stimulates NF-kappaB activation, and this function
194 arized in response to uniform f-Met-Leu-Phe (fMLP), 42 polarized to the left of this arrow, 6 polariz
195 e that the formylated peptide f-Met-Leu-Phe (fMLP), a bacterial chemoattractant, synergizes with TNFa
196 ils upon activation with formyl-Met-Leu-Phe (fMLP), adenosine diphosphate (ADP), platelet-activating
198 rted that the chemoattractant, fMet-Leu-Phe (fMLP), induces the activation of NF-kappaB in human peri
199 to glycoconjugates on N-formyl-Met-Leu-Phe (fMLP)-activated neutrophils exposes PS and facilitates n
206 derived chemoattractant (formyl-met-leu-phe, fMLP), with and without preactivation by interleukins (i
208 formyl-L-methionyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanine (fMLP)-stimulation on its mechanical properties (elastic
210 ses to formylmethionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP) and IL-8 were dose-dependently inhibited by treatm
211 ds to formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP) and plays a role in neutrophil chemotaxis, has bee
214 ith N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP) results in biphasic activation of PI3K; the first
215 ctant formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP) stimulated p38-MAPK-dependent phosphorylation of 1
216 with formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP) stimulates cells in a physiologically relevant man
219 muM N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP) triggered earlier and more sustained O(2)(-) gener
220 de (N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP)), platelet activating factor (PAF), leukotriene B4
221 of N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP), as occurs in hPepT1 expressing Caco2-BBE cells.
222 ed to formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP), PKCbetaII was rapidly phosphorylated and physical
225 that formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP)-stimulated respiratory burst activity and (3)H-DG
229 xogenous expression of p40(phox) potentiated fMLP-induced O()(2) production and raised the level of O
231 bitors of PIP3 synthesis completely prevents fMLP from activating a PIP3-dependent kinase and Cdc42 b
232 , formyl peptide receptor (FPR), the primary fMLP receptor, partitioned to high density fractions, co
233 antly less O(2)( ) in response to LPS-primed fMLP and translocated less p67(phox) than normal PMN, al
234 ide first direct evidence for reconstituting fMLP-induced O()(2) production in a nonhemopoietic cell
235 Neutrophils from Rap1a-/- mice had reduced fMLP-stimulated superoxide production as well as a weake
241 ll-molecule Gbetagamma inhibitors suppressed fMLP-stimulated Rac activation, superoxide production, a
242 N bacterial killing in fibrin gels, and that fMLP inhibits PMN bactericidal activity in fibrin gels.
243 fecting respiratory burst activity, and that fMLP stimulation of TNFalpha-primed cells causes major u
244 t evidence that fMLP activates RhoA and that fMLP-induced NF-kappaB activation requires this small GT
246 ermit dGal-1 to mobilize PS, indicating that fMLP initiated both Ca(2+)-dependent and -independent si
248 lation of intracellular Ca(2+) revealed that fMLP and dGal-1 independently release Ca(2+) from intrac
249 ndings demonstrate, for the first time, that fMLP-induced activation of NF-kappaB utilizes a signalin
253 Selective sPLA2-X inhibition attenuated the fMLP-mediated release of arachidonic acid and CysLT form
255 of untreated neutrophils moved away from the fMLP signal, while only 15.2 or 22.2% (interleukin-2-or
257 ell polarization and the augmentation of the fMLP-induced superoxide anion generation, by all priming
258 asma containing HNA-3a antibodies primed the fMLP-activated respiratory burst of HNA-3a+, but not HNA
259 cells were still capable of prioritizing the fMLP signal over a competing chemoattractant, leukotrien
262 we demonstrate that neutrophil chemotaxis to fMLP is dependent on Ca++ mobilization mediated by cycli
268 and the formyl peptide receptor responded to fMLP with a approximately 7- to 10-fold increase in luci
269 he subsequent oxidative burst in response to fMLP as assessed by oxidation of dihydrorhodamine 123 (d
272 activation and ROS production in response to fMLP, these responses are substantially lower and largel
275 ts with stage I COPD had normal responses to fMLP and IL-8, subjects with more severe stage II-IV COP
276 ium mobilization and chemotaxis responses to fMLP in a concentration range that typically activated t
278 utant significantly reduced migration toward fMLP, whereas none of the Hsp27 proteins affected fMLP-s
283 otentially important mechanism through which fMLP not only attracts leukocytes but may also contribut
286 phil elastase secretion upon activation with fMLP, ADP, PAF, IL-8, C5a, and LTB(4) was normal, as wer
287 cal increase in (3)H-DG uptake compared with fMLP without affecting respiratory burst activity, and t
294 n peripheral blood monocytes stimulated with fMLP and that Lbc specifically catalyzes the guanine nuc
298 n fibroblasts and find that stimulation with fMLP triggers dose-dependent migration of these cells.
300 er mother when neutrophils were treated with fMLP with or without platelet-activating factor, PMA alo
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