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1 idylserine and binds prothrombinase (FITC Xa.factor Va).
2 ces thrombin by proteolytically inactivating factor Va.
3 iciency than wild-type FXa in the absence of factor Va.
4 se, it functioned in an equivalent manner to factor Va.
5 ne in the presence but not in the absence of factor Va.
6 n approximately 6-fold impaired affinity for factor Va.
7 actions that govern the eventual function of factor Va.
8 ranes with an affinity that was identical to factor Va.
9 egulated by (pro)exosite I interactions with factor Va.
10 the Arg506 scissile bond on the A2 domain of factor Va.
11 generation is the activation of factor V to factor Va.
12 g activity similar to the thrombin-activated factor Va.
13 elet-derived CKII phosphorylates coagulation factor Va.
14 th protein C inhibitor (PCI), and inactivate factor Va.
15 ctor Xa toward prothrombin in the absence of factor Va.
16 l role of the amino acid sequence 307-348 of factor Va.
17 vation of prethrombin 1 that is modulated by factor Va.
18 actor V affected APC inactivation of derived factor Va.
19 functional unit that has a binding site for factor Va.
20 4 inhibited protein S binding to immobilized Factor Va.
21 may compete for a Factor Xa binding site on Factor Va.
22 eled thrombin bound with similar affinity to factor Va.
23 s prothrombin to thrombin in the presence of factor Va.
24 with saturating concentrations of wild type factor Va.
25 tified on both the heavy and light chains of factor Va.
27 -activated factor Va exists as two isoforms, factor Va(1) and factor Va(2), which differ in the size
29 t of this, soluble C6PE binds to recombinant factor Va(2) (K(d) = approximately 6.5 mum) and to facto
31 of purified N2181Q were similar to those of factor Va(2) in prothrombinase assays carried out in the
33 prothrombinase complex between factor Xa and factor Va(2), compared with K(d)(app) for C6PS approxima
34 Va exists as two isoforms, factor Va(1) and factor Va(2), which differ in the size of their light ch
36 assembled with saturating concentrations of factor Va(3K) had a 6-fold reduced second-order rate con
38 ncubation with plasmin (4 nm) membrane-bound factor Va (400 nm) is completely inactive, whereas in th
39 n k cat, while prothrombinase assembled with factor Va(4A) exhibited an approximately 20% increase in
40 ating concentrations of factor Va(KF/4A) and factor Va(6A) had approximately 1.5-fold reduced second-
42 a crystal structure of protein C inactivated factor Va (A1.A3-C1-C2) that depicts a previously unchar
43 thrombinase assembled with factor Va (KF) or factor Va (AA) for prothrombin activation was approximat
44 studies showed that while factor Va (KF) and factor Va (AA) had a K D for factor Xa similar to the K
47 The role of proexosite I in the mechanism of factor Va acceleration of prothrombin activation was inv
49 tion in the absence of the protein cofactor, factor Va, allowed the direct observation of transient,
52 the last 13 residues from the heavy chain of factor Va (amino acid sequence 697-709, D13R) was found
53 inst PSP14 inhibited binding of protein S to Factor Va and blocked inhibition of prothrombinase activ
54 rately predicts the rates of inactivation of factor Va and factor VaLEIDEN, and the effect of product
57 no acid region 307-351 of the heavy chain of factor Va and tested them for inhibition of prothrombina
58 gest that plasmin is a potent inactivator of factor Va and that region 307-348 of the cofactor plays
59 termediates may regulate their conversion to factor Va and that similar binding of thrombin to the fa
60 635 is essential for binding of protein S to Factor Va and that this interaction contributes to antic
61 at sphingosine disrupts interactions between factor Va and the Gla domain of factor Xa in the prothro
63 rly Arg(165) and Lys(169), play key roles in factor Va and/or prothrombin recognition by FXa in proth
64 anticoagulant activities via inactivation of factors Va and VIIIa and cytoprotective activities via e
66 ctivity involves proteolytic inactivation of factors Va and VIIIa, and APC resistance is often caused
67 loops constitute interactive sites for both factors Va and VIIIa, thereby mediating the interaction
68 icoagulant activity involves inactivation of factors Va and VIIIa, whereas APC cytoprotective activit
75 tic on the basis of inactivation of clotting factors Va and VIIIa; (2) a cytoprotective on the basis
76 rothrombinase, a Ca(2+)-dependent complex of factors Va and Xa assembled on the activated platelet su
77 apparent allosteric linkage between the S1, factor Va, and Na(+) sites to become evident and has pro
78 tide containing amino acid region 323-331 of factor Va (AP4') was found to be a potent inhibitor of p
80 asmin demonstrated that while both chains of factor Va are cleaved by plasmin, only cleavage of the h
81 of APC inactivation of homocysteine-modified factor Va are consistent with the results of clotting as
82 that 10-fold higher concentrations of mutant factor Va are required for half-maximal prothrombinase a
83 time that cleavage of membrane-bound normal factor Va as well as membrane-bound factor V(LEIDEN) by
84 from the COOH terminus of the heavy chain of factor Va (Asp-Tyr-Asp-Tyr-Gln, DYDYQ) inhibits prothrom
87 enhanced protein S-dependent APC cleavage in factor Va at Arg-506 by 13-fold, whereas PC/PS vesicles
88 Protein S enhances wild-type APC cleavage of factor Va at Arg306, but the inactivation rate of factor
91 duced interfacial packing does contribute to factor Va binding in the absence of PS, it does not corr
93 c peptides that have the potential to impair factor Va binding to any of the components of prothrombi
100 icantly enhanced inactivation of coagulation factor Va by activated protein C (APC) and protein S, an
101 ffect of homocysteine on the inactivation of factor Va by activated protein C (APC) using clotting as
102 a may be related to impaired inactivation of factor Va by APC due to homocysteinylation of the cofact
103 Soluble EPCR inhibited the inactivation of factor Va by APC only in the presence of phospholipid ve
104 ies using purified proteins, inactivation of factor Va by APC:protein S was enhanced by GlcCer alone
105 g of the fragments deriving from cleavage of factor Va by plasmin demonstrated that while both chains
106 The mechanism of inactivation of bovine factor Va by plasmin was studied in the presence and abs
110 a (N42R) was found to be a good inhibitor of factor Va clotting activity with an IC(50) of approximat
111 ascertain the importance of this region for factor Va cofactor activity, we have synthesized eight o
112 ht chain formation and expression of optimum factor Va cofactor activity, whereas the latter two clea
114 rothrombin as the substrate of the factor Xa-factor Va complex, possibly by directly mediating produc
118 boxyl-terminal portion of the heavy chain of factor Va contains hirudin-like motifs and appears to be
119 or prothrombin and the Kd(app) for factor Xa-factor Va decreased as a function of increasing PS conce
120 othrombin activation with recombinant mutant factor Va defective in factor Xa binding (E323F/Y324F an
122 we found that prothrombinase assembled with factor Va(Delta680-709) displayed an approximately 39% i
123 catalyzed the activation of prothrombin in a factor Va-dependent manner and exhibited identical activ
124 residues of proexosite-1 on prothrombin are factor Va-dependent recognition sites for factor Xa in t
125 ously demonstrated role of (pro)exosite I in factor Va-dependent substrate recognition suggest that c
126 )exosite I and the role of (pro)exosite I in factor Va-dependent substrate recognition suggest that t
132 Xa similar to the K D observed for wild-type factor Va (factor Va (WT)), the clotting activities of t
137 e (factor VIIIa/factor IXa), prothrombinase (factor Va/factor Xa), and factor XIa complexes on PS-exp
138 y be involved in prothrombinase complex (fXa.factor Va.fII.phospholipids) assembly, synthetic peptide
144 dominant role in the binding of factor V and factor Va from the effect of the exosite I-specific liga
146 f prothrombin in the presence and absence of factor Va (FVa) and 5.0 x 10(-5) M phospholipid vesicles
147 anticoagulant pathway, where it enhances the factor Va (FVa) and factor VIIIa (FVIIIa) inactivating p
149 Generation of active procoagulant cofactor factor Va (FVa) and its subsequent association with the
155 ependent interaction of factor Xa (FXa) with factor Va (FVa) forms prothrombinase and drives thrombin
156 e phenomena occurred with increased rates of factor Va (fVa) inactivation by cleavages at R(506) and
159 Activated fXR347N had a reduced affinity for factor Va (fVa), although the catalytic impact of fVa bi
160 , factor Xa (fXa), and a regulatory subunit, factor Va (fVa), assembled on a membrane surface in the
161 Prothrombinase inhibition by PT473-487 was factor Va (fVa)-dependent and sequence-specific, because
165 and 102-116 in factor Xa (fXa) may harbor a factor Va- (fVa-) dependent prothrombin recognition site
167 40 +/- 280 pM for factor XIII activation and factor Va generation (2.2 +/- 0.6 minutes), 1.3 +/- 0.4
168 , platelet activation (osteonectin release), factor Va generation, fibrinopeptide (FP) A and FPB rele
169 e, a systematic definition of the regions of factor Va governing its incorporation within prothrombin
170 ntly shown that amino acid region 307-348 of factor Va heavy chain (42 amino acids, N42R) is critical
171 monstrated that amino acid region 323-331 of factor Va heavy chain (9 amino acids, AP4') contains a b
172 del for the carboxyl-terminal peptide of the factor Va heavy chain (Ser(664)-Arg(709)) and incorporat
173 sidues Glu323, Tyr324, Glu330, and Val331 of factor Va heavy chain are critical for expression of fac
174 together with amino acid region 695-698 from factor Va heavy chain are part of a cooperative mechanis
175 323), Y (324), E (330), and V (331) from the factor Va heavy chain are required for the interaction o
176 onstrate that amino acid sequence 323-331 of factor Va heavy chain contains a binding site for factor
177 rst time that amino acid sequence 695-698 of factor Va heavy chain is important for procofactor activ
178 demonstrate that the COOH-terminal region of factor Va heavy chain is indeed crucial for coordinated
179 bution of the acidic COOH-terminal region of factor Va heavy chain to factor Xa activity within proth
181 activated protein C (APC) inactivated bovine factor Va(i) (without the A2 domain) suggests a complete
183 nitial activation of factor V; generation of factor Va in a milieu already containing factor Xa enabl
185 n of Gla-domainless prothrombin by factor Xa/factor Va in the absence of phospholipids (IC(50) = 0.49
186 oducts, a model is developed which describes factor Va inactivation and accounts for the defect in fa
189 e isolated immunoglobulin fraction inhibited factor Va inactivation by APC because of impaired cleava
190 brane surface, as prothrombin also inhibited factor Va inactivation by APC in the absence of a membra
192 atidylcholine (PC) dose dependently enhanced factor Va inactivation by the anticoagulant factors, act
196 Thus, PE makes an important contribution to factor Va inactivation that cannot be mimicked by PS.
197 systems, anti-beta(2)-GPI mAb inhibition of factor Va inactivation was greater in the presence of pr
200 rane-bound factor Xa alone in the absence of factor Va increasing the rate for cleavage at Arg(271) o
204 Thus, modulation of the incorporation of factor Va into prothrombinase in vivo by using synthetic
205 bin, incorporation of the cofactor molecule, factor Va, into prothrombinase results in a five orders
207 whether occupancy of this PS binding site in factor Va is also required for high-affinity binding to
208 activation of the procofactor, factor V, to factor Va is an essential reaction that occurs early in
210 at Arg(271) and suggest that this portion of factor Va is partially responsible for the enhanced proc
213 al. proposed an incomplete homology model of factor Va (it lacks 46 amino acids from the carboxyl ter
214 pared in assays containing phospholipids and factor Va, K1K2C and TFPI-160 are poor inhibitors compar
218 te constant of prothrombinase assembled with factor Va (KF) or factor Va (AA) for prothrombin activat
219 assembled with saturating concentrations of factor Va(KF/4A) and factor Va(6A) had approximately 1.5
221 pared with normal factor Va, inactivation of factor Va Leiden by APC was much less sensitive to proth
222 r Va at Arg306, but the inactivation rate of factor Va Leiden by the chimera alone is essentially equ
224 p(2064), have been proposed to contribute to factor Va membrane interactions by insertion into the hy
225 e of high NaCl or with saturating amounts of factor Va membranes, suggesting that allosteric linkage
226 gions encoding the APC cleavage sites in the factor Va molecule excluded the presence of the factor V
227 ng established, the peptidyl portions of the factor Va molecule responsible for its interactions with
228 edge with respect to the interactions of the factor Va molecule with the various components of prothr
231 on cofactor activity, we created recombinant factor Va molecules combining mutations at amino acid re
232 otting activities of both recombinant mutant factor Va molecules were impaired compared to the clotti
233 ide encompassing the region 307-348 of human factor Va (N42R) was found to be a good inhibitor of fac
234 of factor Xa in the prothrombinase complex (factor Va, negatively charged membrane surfaces, and cal
236 posed of the proteinase, factor Xa, bound to factor Va on membranes, catalyzes thrombin formation by
238 2R encompassing amino acid region 337-351 of factor Va (P15H) had no effect on either prothrombinase
239 g constants, and product activity values for factor Va partial inactivation products, a model is deve
240 y of this natural anticoagulant by rendering factor Va partially resistant to inactivation by activat
241 P3-P3' residues of the APC cleavage site in factor Va, particularly P2Arg, confer specificity for th
242 Xa in the prothrombinase complex (factor Xa, factor Va, phosphatidylcholine/phosphatidylserine vesicl
243 athway used was independent of the source of factor Va (plasma- or platelet-derived) and was unaffect
244 and that similar binding of thrombin to the factor Va produced may reflect a mode of interaction inv
245 binding to anionic phospholipid vesicles and factor Va proteolysis in the presence and absence of pro
246 eaction mixtures composed only of factor Xa, factor Va, prothrombin, and calcium ions, myosin greatly
251 from the COOH terminus of the heavy chain of factor Va regulates the rate of cleavage of prothrombin
253 Interestingly, a saturating concentration of factor Va restored the catalytic defect of K186A in reac
254 ndicating that the conversion of factor V to factor Va results in appropriate structural changes, whi
256 uld be readily activated by RVV-V activator (factor Va(RVV)(2K2F)) and factor Xa (factor Va(Xa)(2K2F)
257 the apparent allosteric linkage between the factor Va, S1, and Na(+)-binding sites, since binding of
259 largest physiologically relevant fragment of factor Va solved to date and provides a new scaffold for
260 raction of factor Xa with the heavy chain of factor Va strongly influences the catalytic activity of
261 factor Xa in the presence but not absence of factor Va, suggesting that PT-(1-46) inhibits prothrombi
262 sed of an enzyme, factor Xa, and a cofactor, factor Va, that each bind peripherally to membranes cont
265 proteinase, thrombin, converts factor V into factor Va through a multistep activation pathway that is
267 were unable to interfere with the binding of factor Va to active site fluorescently labeled Glu-Gly-A
268 L) and FXa(V17A) on activated platelets with factor Va to form prothrombinase completely restores bio
270 tested for the inhibition of the binding of factor Va to membrane-bound active site fluorescent labe
280 r complex formation and cleavage to generate factor Va, was investigated using a site-directed mutage
282 urating concentrations of recombinant mutant factor Va were calculated, prothrombin activation was as
284 napeptide inhibits the direct interaction of factor Va with [OG488]-EGR-hXa (IC50 approximately 7.5 m
285 e other hand, the FXa mutant interacted with factor Va with a normal apparent dissociation constant a
286 rombinase complex revealed that FXa binds to factor Va with a similar K(d(app)) of 1.1-1.8 nM in the
287 oline and phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) bind factor Va with high affinity (K(d) = approximately 10 nm
288 We show that all mutants interacted with factor Va with normal affinities and exhibited wild-type
291 to the K D observed for wild-type factor Va (factor Va (WT)), the clotting activities of the mutant m
296 obtained with prothrombinase assembled with factor Va(Wt), while prothrombinase assembled with satur
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