ライフサイエンスコーパス: facultative

1 rating that the symbiosis is mutualistic and facultative.

2 , we examine Hg uptake in the nonmethylating facultative aerobe, Shewanella oneidensis, under both an

3 ogens, obligate anaerobes (nonmethanogenic), facultative aerobes, and obligate aerobes.

4 Thirty facultative aerobic marine strains were isolated from tw

5 Gram-negative facultative Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans is an

6 t to elucidate the glycomic potential of the facultative amoebal parasite Acanthamoeba.

7 Strain ZYK(T) is a facultative anaerobe and grows in up to 150, 000 ppm O2.

8 e driven by multi-day recovery from frequent facultative anaerobe blooms, which may be driven by fluc

9 ainly by two subspecies of the Gram-negative facultative anaerobe Francisella tularensis: F. tularens

10 This facultative anaerobe is unique because of its rapid grow

11 a oneidensis strain MR-1, a nonfermentative, facultative anaerobe known to respire exogenous electron

12 The facultative anaerobe Shewanella oneidensis can reduce a

13 ven by pure cultures of the Fe(III)-reducing facultative anaerobe Shewanella oneidensis manipulated u

14 ae is a Gram-negative, motile and rod-shaped facultative anaerobe that is increasingly being recogniz

15 cillus actinomycetemcomitans), a capnophilic facultative anaerobe, is associated with localized aggre

16 Transcriptome analysis of the facultative anaerobe, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, revealed th

17 Gardnerella vaginalis, a facultative anaerobe, was cleared more slowly than anaer

18 enhanced photoinactivation of Gram-positive facultative anaerobes (Ent. faecalis, Staph. aureus, and

19 hway, whereas the ED pathway is common among facultative anaerobes and even more common among aerobes

20 Enterobacteriaceae, which contain many known facultative anaerobes and fermenters, were identified as

21 One exception is budding yeast, which are facultative anaerobes and one of the few organisms for w

22 If facultative anaerobes efficiently lower oxygen availabil

23 Historically, easily cultured facultative anaerobes such as fecal coliforms, Escherich

24 The presence of obligate and facultative anaerobes, including Clostridiales year roun

25 ors harbor an abundance of both obligate and facultative anaerobes, many of which play significant ro

26 marily of anaerobes and, to a lesser extent, facultative anaerobes, such as Escherichia coli, which w

27 ve microbial communities suggests a role for facultative anaerobic bacteria in the initial steps of u

28 bacteria, whereas the relative abundance of facultative anaerobic Enterobacteriaceae increases.

29 n Gram-positive bacteria, particularly among facultative anaerobic Firmicutes, such as streptococci.

30 systemic inflammation in CKD, we eradicated facultative anaerobic microbiota with antibiotics.

31 owed that ethenotrophs in the sediments were facultative anaerobic Proteobacteria capable of coping w

32 with an increase in halotolerant, anaerobic/facultative anaerobic species affiliated with the classe

33 A variety of obligate and facultative anaerobic species, not reported by culture,

34 5, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.4 mM) reduction by a pure facultative anaerobic strain, Enterococcus faecalis, and

35 est a metabolic model of Ca Entotheonella as facultative anaerobic, organotrophic organisms with the

36 detected on the anode due to the presence of facultative and aerobic bacteria as O2 sinkers.

37 lected and cultured quantitatively for major facultative and anaerobic bacteria at 1, 2, 4, and 8 wk

38 ings with Neurospora clarify interactions of facultative and constitutive heterochromatin in eukaryot

39 elatively simple model organism bearing both facultative and constitutive heterochromatin, Neurospora

40 iLands-B and HiLands-P, which are similar to facultative and constitutive heterochromatins, respectiv

41 me, even though the partnership has remained facultative and is not obligate.

42 nase-like superfamily, and are found in many facultative and obligate anaerobes that produce UFAs but

43 equired for DNA synthesis and repair in many facultative and obligate anaerobic bacteria and archaea.

44 etrate the plant cell wall, all suggest that facultative and obligate plant parasites originate from

45 ver-regulation), two fixed what they needed (facultative) and two did not downregulate SNF (obligate)

46 er levels of gram-positive and gram-negative facultatives, and lower levels of gram-negative anaerobe

47 Mortality and morbidity associated with facultative arboreality is expected to favor behaviors a

48 Facultative asexual reproduction is a trait commonly fou

49 pendence on their symbionts, others maintain facultative associations.

50 ce of Gammaproteobacteria (ie, Gram-negative facultative bacilli) and relative paucity of strict anae

51 Aerobic and facultative bacteria and archaea harboring mer loci exhi

52 , including commonly encountered aerobic and facultative bacteria and yeast but excluding anaerobes a

53 then investigated whether the benefits that facultative bacteria confer on their hosts (protection a

54 nt gram-negative, gram-positive aerobic, and facultative bacteria including most of those resistant t

55 Francisella tularensis is a facultative bacterial pathogen that replicates intracell

56 nce factors is a major route of evolution of facultative bacterial pathogens.

57 pro parthenocarpy is facultative because seeded fruits were obtained by manua

58 e priming was not altered by the presence of facultative, beneficial symbionts in the aphids.

59 Whether facultative beta cell progenitors exist in the adult pan

60 ersial whether adult pancreatic ducts harbor facultative beta cell progenitors.

61 The data indicate that the capacity for facultative biotrophic relationships in free-living sapr

62 hic fungi exhibit the capacity to enter into facultative biotrophic relationships with plant roots wi

63 base, and postcranial characters related to facultative bipedality.

64 Results suggest that nonnatives also use a facultative C(4) -like photosynthetic pathway, allowing

65 Our results therefore support a role for facultative cheating and kin selection in the evolution

66 at the maintenance of multiple pherotypes by facultative cheating can persist under kin-selection con

67 le quorum-sensing systems may be driven by a facultative cheating mechanism.

68 hat pherotype diversity can be maintained by facultative cheating--a minority pherotype exploits the

69 -2 as a non-Streptomycete, non-diazotrophic, facultative chemolithoautotroph and conclude that the ex

70 synthesize efficiently, many algae operate a facultative CO2 concentrating mechanism (CCM).

71 udy, we use data from a long-term study of a facultative cooperative breeder, the long-tailed tit Aeg

72 salis, an important rice pest in Asia enters facultative diapause as larvae.

73 remain strongly organized and phased at many facultative distal regulatory elements, even in the abse

74 Thus, MED134 was a facultative double mixotroph, i.e., photo- and chemotrop

75 appears to be a particularly common way for facultative endosymbionts to increase in frequency withi

76 The importance of microbial facultative endosymbionts to insects is increasingly bei

77 parasitic wasps, and the pea aphid can carry facultative endosymbiotic bacteria that prevent the deve

78 constitutive guard cell-specific pool and a facultative environmentally controlled pool localized in

79 Moreover, we exclude that HSCs function as facultative epithelial progenitor cells in the injured l

80 ies in tropical versus extra-tropical trees: facultative fixers (capable of downregulating fixation(5

81 our is nearly obligate for some species, but facultative for others; this can complicate interaction

82 ngs suggest that the germ cell-like state is facultative for the stabilization of pluripotency in vit

83 quamate reptile, nearly 100 of which exhibit facultative forms of group living, including prolonged p

84 ased detection rate for Actinomyces spp. and facultative Gram-negative rods further revealed several

85 an increase in both constitutive H3K9me3 and facultative H3K27me3 heterochromatic marks in FRDA.

86 ry project involving Triphysaria versicolor (facultative hemiparasite), Striga hermonthica (obligate

87 es all major nutritional types of parasites: facultative, hemiparasitic (partially photosynthetic), a

88 l associations between both constitutive and facultative heterochromatic domains, with the strongest

89 en L1 insertions and gene bodies marked by a facultative heterochromatic mark, which could explain th

90 We explore the connection between facultative heterochromatin and replication control and

91 ese analyses reveal the role of Shelterin in facultative heterochromatin assembly at late origins, wh

92 lex (EMC), to promote meiotic mRNA decay and facultative heterochromatin assembly.

93 l1-Red1 core and the exosome are involved in facultative heterochromatin assembly; however, the exact

94 Formation of facultative heterochromatin at specific genomic loci is

95 3 lysine 9 trimethylation (H3K9Me3), whereas facultative heterochromatin displays DNA hypomethylation

96 Reversibly silenced facultative heterochromatin domains are often enriched f

97 matin block and by the presence of prominent facultative heterochromatin domains that are localized a

98 nation, to promote premature termination and facultative heterochromatin formation at meiotic genes.

99 ers, that serve to demarcate the boundary of facultative heterochromatin formation.

100 Hence, CTCF is required to insulate facultative heterochromatin from impinging euchromatin t

101 omosome (Xi), the most extensive instance of facultative heterochromatin in mammals, replicates later

102 n is developmentally up-regulated to promote facultative heterochromatin in mature rod photoreceptors

103 barley whereby intergenic H3K27me3 specifies facultative heterochromatin in the telomere-proximal reg

104 ression via dicer-independent siRNA-mediated facultative heterochromatin is largely independent of, a

105 Here, we describe facultative heterochromatin islands in fission yeast and

106 Previously, we identified facultative heterochromatin islands in the fission yeast

107 s in the distribution of H3K27me; regions of facultative heterochromatin lost H3K27me3, while regions

108 clusters in F. fujikuroi are located within facultative heterochromatin marked by trimethylated lysi

109 often near centromeres and telomeres, where facultative heterochromatin plays a role in transcriptio

110 scriptional interference and the blocking of facultative heterochromatin propagation by transcription

111 Facultative heterochromatin regulates gene expression, b

112 Facultative heterochromatin silencing at frq functions i

113 ker histone plays a role in establishing the facultative heterochromatin territory and architecture i

114 Facultative heterochromatin that changes during cellular

115 e underlying the resolution and formation of facultative heterochromatin, and they demonstrate that B

116 and a site associated with the formation of facultative heterochromatin, lysine 27 (H3K27).

117 the other one localized to the more plastic facultative heterochromatin, or next to it.

118 27 on histone H3 (H3K27me) marks repressed "facultative heterochromatin," including developmentally

119 ociated with silenced developmental genes at facultative heterochromatin.

120 sal of this process results in reassembly of facultative heterochromatin.

121 ethyltransferase complexes to form localized facultative heterochromatin.

122 r in mediating a switch from constitutive to facultative heterochromatin.

123 iptional repression through the spreading of facultative heterochromatin.

124 X chromosomes packaged into euchromatin and facultative heterochromatin.

125 HP1 is important for normal localization of facultative heterochromatin.

126 val and transmission of Vibrio cholerae, the facultative human pathogen responsible for the disease c

127 Candida albicans, the most common facultative human pathogenic fungus is of major medical

128 Migrant birds are categorized as either facultative (i.e., those that are forced to migrate by s

129 In 7 families with SRNS and facultative ichthyosis, adrenal insufficiency, immunodef

130 of secreted S1PL orthologues encoded by the facultative intracellular bacteria Burkholderia pseudoma

131 lated species Burkholderia thailandensis are facultative intracellular bacteria characterized by the

132 Since studies with other facultative intracellular bacteria have shown that high-

133 Brucella species are facultative intracellular bacteria that cause brucellosi

134 Brucella species are facultative intracellular bacteria that cause lifelong i

135 Brucella, a genus of facultative intracellular bacteria, is the etiologic age

136 Francisella tularensis is a facultative intracellular bacterial pathogen and the cau

137 ordingly, on entry into mammalian cells, the facultative intracellular bacterial pathogen Listeria mo

138 e ability to support cytosolic growth of the facultative intracellular bacterial pathogen Listeria mo

139 After foodborne transmission of the facultative intracellular bacterial pathogen Listeria mo

140 Rhodococcus equi is a multihost, facultative intracellular bacterial pathogen that primar

141 Listeria monocytogenes, a facultative intracellular bacterial pathogen, interacts

142 resulting in extracellular replication of a facultative intracellular bacterial pathogen.

143 Burkholderia mallei, a facultative intracellular bacterium and tier 1 biothreat

144 The enteroinvasive bacterium Shigella is a facultative intracellular bacterium known, in vitro, to

145 form diverse roles during infection with the facultative intracellular bacterium Listeria monocytogen

146 Francisella tularensis is a facultative intracellular bacterium that activates both

147 Francisella tularensis is a facultative intracellular bacterium that causes an acute

148 Listeria monocytogenes is a facultative intracellular bacterium that causes systemic

149 ancisella tularensis (Ft), the Gram-negative facultative intracellular bacterium that causes tularemi

150 Francisella tularensis is a facultative intracellular bacterium that infects many ce

151 Burkholderia pseudomallei, a facultative intracellular bacterium, causes the tropical

152 Listeria monocytogenes is a gram-positive facultative intracellular bacterium, which replicates in

153 Cryptococcus neoformans is a facultative intracellular fungal pathogen that has a pol

154 Brucella species are facultative intracellular gram-negative bacteria that ca

155 Brucella spp. are facultative intracellular Gram-negative bacteria that ca

156 Legionella pneumophila is a facultative intracellular human pathogen and the etiolog

157 ellular pathogen, with little evidence for a facultative intracellular lifestyle.

158 infectious spores reveals its unappreciated facultative intracellular lifestyle.

159 Pseudomallei group Burkholderia species are facultative intracellular parasites that spread efficien

160 Cryptococcus neoformans is a facultative intracellular pathogen and the causative age

161 Listeria monocytogenes is a Gram-positive, facultative intracellular pathogen capable of causing se

162 quent human pathogens that can also act as a facultative intracellular pathogen causing infections th

163 The facultative intracellular pathogen Legionella pneumophil

164 cterial species, including the Gram-positive facultative intracellular pathogen Listeria monocytogene

165 is a major virulence factor secreted by the facultative intracellular pathogen Listeria monocytogene

166 A controls key virulence determinants of the facultative intracellular pathogen Listeria monocytogene

167 e CDC listeriolysin O (LLO), secreted by the facultative intracellular pathogen Listeria monocytogene

168 Genes of the facultative intracellular pathogen Listeria monocytogene

169 The facultative intracellular pathogen Listeria monocytogene

170 Rhodococcus equi, a facultative intracellular pathogen of macrophages, cause

171 Rhodococcus equi is a facultative intracellular pathogen of macrophages, relyi

172 The facultative intracellular pathogen Salmonella enterica r

173 virulence regulatory system PhoP/PhoQ in the facultative intracellular pathogen Salmonella enterica s

174 The facultative intracellular pathogen Salmonella has evolve

175 may be beneficial during infection with the facultative intracellular pathogen Salmonella.

176 Cryptococcus neoformans (Cn) is a common facultative intracellular pathogen that can cause life-t

177 is a facultative intracellular pathogen that causes brucellos

178 g saprophyte in the environment as well as a facultative intracellular pathogen that causes invasive

179 isella tularensis is a remarkably infectious facultative intracellular pathogen that causes the zoono

180 Listeria monocytogenes is a facultative intracellular pathogen that escapes from pha

181 monocytogenes is a facultative intracellular pathogen that escapes from pha

182 Shigella flexneri is a facultative intracellular pathogen that invades and disr

183 Listeria monocytogenes is a facultative intracellular pathogen that invades both pha

184 Listeria monocytogenes is a Gram-positive facultative intracellular pathogen that is highly resist

185 sitive bacterium Listeria monocytogenes is a facultative intracellular pathogen that relies on the re

186 Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a chronic, facultative intracellular pathogen that spends the major

187 sitive bacterium Listeria monocytogenes is a facultative intracellular pathogen whose virulence depen

188 This was true for pathogenic Yersinia, a facultative intracellular pathogen, as well as for the i

189 Listeria monocytogenes is a food-borne facultative intracellular pathogen.

190 mental stresses in Listeria monocytogenes, a facultative intracellular pathogen.

191 onary path for obligate saprophytism in this facultative intracellular pathogen.

192 e of Listeria monocytogenes, a Gram-positive facultative intracellular pathogen.

193 i, pVAPN, carried by bovine isolates of this facultative intracellular pathogenic actinomycete.

194 Brucellae are facultative intracellular pathogens.

195 Francisella tularensis is a facultative intracellular, Gram-negative pathogen and th

196 Rhodococcus equi is a facultative intracellular, Gram-positive, soilborne acti

197 ly cycling ISCs (Sox9-EGFP(Low)) and reserve/facultative ISCs (Sox9-EGFP(High)) to study IGF1 action

198 hanced enteroid formation by Sox9-EGFP(High) facultative ISCs but not Sox9-EGFP(Low) actively cycling

199 e expression in actively cycling and reserve/facultative ISCs.

200 rected specifically to the adult biliary and facultative liver progenitor cell compartment, Notch2 is

201 recursor to oval cells is considered to be a facultative liver stem cell (LSC).

202 Facultative liver stem cells have long been thought to b

203 Arabidopsis thaliana is a facultative long day (LD) plant where LD photoperiod pro

204 vegetative to the reproductive phase in the facultative long-day plant Arabidopsis thaliana.

205 We also demonstrate that both obligate and facultative marine hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria can co

206 Here, I report facultative matricide (worker killing of a colony's quee

207 Facultative matricide shows dramatically how workers are

208 Streptococcus mutans is a facultative member of the oral plaque and is associated

209 Cytochrome c oxidases of facultative members of the community were highly express

210 his study, we analyzed the metabolism of the facultative methylotroph Methylobacterium extorquens AM1

211 Methyloversatilis universalis FAM5 is a facultative methylotrophic bacterium that has been found

212 s apparent degeneracy as it is beneficial to facultative methylotrophs that have to switch between us

213 Facultative migration behaviors represent a key adaptati

214 te long-distance migrant birds undertaking a facultative migration, wherein breeding golden-winged wa

215 ot known whether obligate migrants undertake facultative migrations and make large-scale movements in

216 presence of cell-autonomous AR, supporting a facultative model for CARN specification.

217 actor, [MOT3(+)], governs the acquisition of facultative multicellularity in the budding yeast Saccha

218 strains can exhibit an obligatory mutualism, facultative mutualism, competition, parasitism, competit

219 ctive photoperiods, which contributes to the facultative nature of the Arabidopsis photoperiodic resp

220 ion of SRNS, tubular ectasia, haematuria and facultative neurological involvement.

221 Sulfate reducers coexisted with facultative nitrate reducers or aerobes enabling the com

222 uggesting that denitrification to N2 and not facultative nitrate reduction by Geobacter spp. might be

223 il bacteria called rhizobia have coevolved a facultative nitrogen-fixing symbiosis.

224 st a transport mechanism that also permits a facultative NO(2)(-)/H(+) symport.

225 er heavy rainfall we revealed a key role for facultative nocturnal flight in the movement ecology of

226 e) on plants and the dependence (obligate to facultative) of the plant-fungal interaction.

227 Facultative or "secondary" symbionts are common in eukar

228 bic taxa tend to be in the interior, whereas facultative or obligate aerobes tend to be at the periph

229 t the E. coli/Shigella ancestor was likely a facultative or opportunistic pathogen.

230 proposed, highly unusual structures in this facultative parasite can be found which are potential vi

231 a infections, little is known about how this facultative parasite influences macrophage activity.

232 ections, but little is known about how these facultative parasites influence their functions.

233 bclass Scuticociliatia (scuticociliates) are facultative parasites of fishes in which they cause a su

234 tle Nicrophorus vespilloides, an insect with facultative parental care.

235 Facultative parthenogenesis - the ability of sexually re

236 Furthermore, phylogenetic patterns of facultative parthenogenesis in snakes and a sex-linked c

237 een carried to term or survived in the wild, facultative parthenogenesis might have adaptive signific

238 ly rely on sexual reproduction can resort to facultative parthenogenesis under extenuating circumstan

239 anaerobic bacterium that has re-emerged as a facultative pathogen and can cause nosocomial diarrhea,

240 We investigated this question with the facultative pathogen Listeria monocytogenes and its PrfA

241 ogical barrier breached by the Gram-positive facultative pathogen Listeria monocytogenes during an in

242 Specifically, facultative pathogenic Alistipes spp. utilize enterobact

243 of the core metabolic network used by these facultative pathogenic bacteria.

244 cological and evolutionary dynamics of these facultative pathogens are incompletely understood.

245 Facultative pathogens have extremely dynamic pan-genomes

246 addition, we discuss how the life history of facultative pathogens likely often results in ecological

247 We focus on several features common among facultative pathogens, such as the physiological remodel

248 ments influence the ecology and evolution of facultative pathogens.

249 y supports host metapopulations afflicted by facultative pathogens.

250 A PcrZ (photosynthesis control RNA Z) of the facultative phototrophic bacterium Rhodobacter sphaeroid

251 Facultative phototrophs such as Rhodobacter sphaeroides

252 Development of facultative pigmentation (tanning) was important to popu

253 ing the process of resistance was predation (facultative piscivory) rather than competition.

254 Agrobacterium tumefaciens is a facultative plant pathogen and the causative agent of cr

255 ffector pair in Arabidopsis thaliana and its facultative plant pathogen, Pseudomonas syringae.

256 human skin cells under both constitutive and facultative (post-UVR) conditions, which we call the "fi

257 Type II cells are described as facultative progenitor cells based on their ability to p

258 us studies suggest that both hepatocytes and facultative progenitor cells within the biliary compartm

259 While some favor the concept of facultative progenitors involved in homeostasis and repa

260 lveolar epithelial type 2 cells (AEC2s), the facultative progenitors of lung alveoli, from human PSCs

261 igate anaerobic bacteria and an expansion of facultative Proteobacteria such as commensal E. coli.

262 suggest the Dark Triad traits may represent facultative, psychological adaptations sensitive to seas

263 adult, pancreatic duct ligation (PDL) caused facultative reactivation of multipotency factors (Sox9 a

264 Endosymbionts in more recent and/or facultative relationships can also experience genomic re

265 ures on parasites, potentially selecting for facultative responses to coinfection.

266 We show that cells induce facultative responses to cues produced by competitors by

267 termining the outcome of such conflicts, but facultative responses to within-colony relatedness are r

268 ely that different injuries elicit different facultative responses.

269 riangulare is capable of transitioning, in a facultative, reversible manner, from C3 photosynthesis t

270 Despite the facultative role of the motor cortex in the production o

271 Despite the potential for inbreeding by facultative self-fertilisation, substantial levels of po

272 uce more sons early in life, consistent with facultative sex allocation.

273 ther than cooperative tasks, behaving like a facultative social parasite.

274 Some true predators are facultative specialists, but very few species are stenop

275 ive capacity of the testis, and also display facultative stem activity in transplantation assays.

276 ese oval/progenitor cells truly serve as the facultative stem cell of the liver following toxin-media

277 ine of Caenorhabditis elegans as a model for facultative stem cell quiescence.

278 patocytes and cholangiocytes may function as facultative stem cells for each other in conditions of i

279 The liver is thought to utilize facultative stem cells, also known as "oval cells" or "a

280 rentiation from specialized cells--so-called facultative stem cells--under others.

281 omputer simulations, we next show that these facultative strategies can facilitate the maintenance of

282 g disturbance and rapid tree growth favour a facultative strategy and the coexistence of fixers and n

283 Facultative summation may maximize visual information by

284 stor type (obligate freshwater, terrestrial, facultative swimmer, or volant).

285 possible between all of the combinations of facultative symbiont species (Regiella insecticola + Ham

286 irst asked whether different combinations of facultative symbiont species or strains can exist in sta

287 There is laboratory evidence that these facultative symbionts can provide useful adaptations, su

288 We note that some facultative symbionts directly alter host thermotoleranc

289 le is negatively correlated with presence of facultative symbionts in both laboratory colonies and fi

290 ea aphid, some of the seven known species of facultative symbionts influence their host's resistance

291 Facultative symbionts that are beneficial, but not essen

292 een thermal environment and the frequency of facultative symbionts that provide ecologically continge

293 e history is associated with the presence of facultative symbionts.

294 icola and frequently also harbor one or more facultative symbionts.

295 diet and housed at 30 degrees C (to minimize facultative thermogenesis) were treated with 800 mg/lite

296 rarchical superimpositions of obligatory and facultative TRMs bring about independent transcriptional

297 which we define as obligatory, we show that facultative TRMs, such as one comprising core circadian

298 Our collective understanding of the facultative use of DOC by MOB is still in its infancy, b

299 The cell polarity model proposes that the facultative use of symmetric and asymmetric cell divisio

300 ities across population groups, opting for a facultative view of life history evolution that does not