ライフサイエンスコーパス: faecal

1 More than 90% of the faecal alginate was insoluble in water, which may explai

2 related steroidal compounds on the growth of faecal anaerobes isolated from diosgenin-administered mi

3 networks of hundreds of interconnected human faecal and environmental samples from two low-income Lat

4 Faecal and ileal samples were collected on days 5, 11, 2

5 tivities were analysed, and changes in pouch faecal and mucosal microbiota assessed by 16S rRNA gene

6 Following FMT, there were variable shifts in faecal and mucosal microbiota composition and, in some p

7 d cumulative net iron excretion (measured by faecal and urine output minus food input).

8 Lastly, faecal androgen metabolites replicated the findings deri

9 and contaminated pastures, and the impact of faecal avoidance behaviour assessed.

10 ed excreta management strategies in reducing faecal bacteria and resistance genes in these settings r

11 Relative ratios of faecal bacteria in autopsy controls were comparable to t

12 aceae was one of the most abundant groups of faecal bacteria in sewage, and several Lachnospiraceae h

13 e number of distinct pyrotags that represent faecal bacteria such as Lachnospiraceae and Bacteroides,

14 along with additional taxa, suggesting that faecal bacterial communities may merely subsample the gu

15 cantly greater degree of similarity in their faecal bacterial communities than do unrelated individua

16 communities varied between gut chambers, and faecal bacterial communities were significantly differen

17 The association between faecal bacterial populations and alcoholic liver cirrhos

18 ficant differences in the alpha diversity of faecal bacterial species and found that richness and div

19 gulations of lipid homeostasis and increased faecal bile-acid outputs (p<0.05).

20 Azithromycin reduced faecal biomarkers of environmental enteropathy (calprote

21 ol group before and after random assignment: faecal calprotectin >/=250 mug/g, C-reactive protein >/=

22 Faecal calprotectin (FC) is one of the most widely used

23 Faecal calprotectin (FC), Gastrointestinal Symptoms Rati

24 omarkers of intestinal inflammation, such as faecal calprotectin and C-reactive protein, have been re

25 ures of necrotising enterocolitis had raised faecal calprotectin concentrations at the time of diagno

26 The use of faecal calprotectin in addition to EPAGE criteria improv

27 The use of faecal calprotectin in addition to EPAGE criteria improv

28 Faecal calprotectin might be a useful marker of gastroin

29 stigated the incremental diagnostic value of faecal calprotectin to EPAGE criteria.

30 Faecal calprotectin was measured in stool samples collec

31 arvey Bradshaw index, C-reactive protein and faecal calprotectin will be collected at recruitment and

32 Faecal calprotectin, thyroid tests, celiac serology, bre

33 er), member 3 (SLC9A3) together with altered faecal characteristics and electrolyte handling, relativ

34 Faecal coliform antibiotic sensitivities were analysed,

35 4 through day 26, which was the last day of faecal collection.

36 bacterial 16S ribosomal RNA genes and total-faecal-community DNA.

37 The faecal components of the sewage samples included enriche

38 kiwifruit fibre and led to higher ileal and faecal concentrations of short-chain fatty acids (P<0.05

39 Faecal contamination of drinking water was lower among i

40 Faecal contamination of meat, especially chicken, during

41 hly stable--they are not affected by soil or faecal contamination, can be collected on filter paper a

42 rmotolerant coliforms (TTC), an indicator of faecal contamination.

43 ard height and olfactory assessment of local faecal contamination.

44 NEO sample measurements following: dirt and faecal contamination; storage at room temperature; diffe

45 Faecal corticosterone metabolites (FCM) levels, offsprin

46 genic with similar fermentabilities in human faecal cultures and arabinose-rich POS2 had the greatest

47 usion level decreased the apparent ileal and faecal digestibilities of several nutrients (P<0.05), in

48 of several nutrients (P<0.05), including the faecal digestibility of insoluble kiwifruit fibre and le

49 o maintain blinding with respect to urine or faecal discolouration) administered as oral tablets.

50 y healthcare and alternative ways to achieve faecal disimpaction without emergency admission could sa

51 By deep metagenome sequencing of faecal DNA from 287 pigs, we identified 7.7 million non-

52 A genes, we amplified and then pyrosequenced faecal DNA from stool samples.

53 amplicons from a range of environmental and faecal DNA samples.

54 et of 18S V4-region amplicons generated from faecal DNAs using universal eukaryote primers showed tha

55 modulates LPMC immune responses and reduces faecal dysbiosis.

56 The traits analysed were faecal egg count (FEC) and immunoglobulin A activity aga

57 erum antibody ELISA, copro-antigen ELISA and faecal egg counting can be useful in distinguishing betw

58 icantly higher intake (24.0mumolTrolox/day), faecal excretion (0.604mumolTrolox/day), and uptake (23.

59 on plasma lipids, lipid peroxidation and the faecal excretion of bile acids was examined in rats fed

60 In addition, faecal excretion of bile acids was markedly increased in

61 During the final 72 h on each diet, faecal excretion of fat, nitrogen, starch, and non-starc

62 Faecal extracts contain several unconjugated bile acids

63 tivated by peripheral stimulation with mouse faecal extracts.

64 pancreatic digestion and in vitro ileal and faecal fermentation were combined with Caco-2 cell perme

65 r-molecular-weight phenolics over 48hours of faecal fermentation, with a concurrent increase in low-m

66 anced lactobacilli growth during mixed batch faecal fermentation.

67 3/175, that were found both in the ileal and faecal fermented samples, passed the Caco-2 cell monolay

68 satus and Mesocricetus auratus) and measured faecal glucocorticoid metabolites concentrations (FGMC)

69 Other faecal glycosidase activities showed little or no change

70 Using a germ-free mouse model, we found that faecal/gut microbiota derived from dusp6-deficient mice

71 More broadly, we show that faecal habitats are likely untapped reservoirs of microb

72 A wide diversity of organisms utilize faecal habitats as a rich nutrient source or a mechanism

73 We propose faecal IgA as one marker of microbial variability and co

74 able by faecal transplantation and driven by faecal IgA differences.

75 le bacteria in IgA-low mice dominantly lower faecal IgA levels in IgA-high mice after co-housing or f

76 noscopy capacity, it has been suggested that faecal immunochemical test (FIT) results could guide sur

77 Current state-of-the-art method of Faecal Immunochemical Testing achieving sensitivity ~90%

78 Faecal immunochemical tests (FITs) are commonly used in

79 e, home-based stool testing (consistent with Faecal Immunochemical Tests; FIT) or triennial colonosco

80 we show that microbially driven dichotomous faecal immunoglobulin-A (IgA) levels in wild-type mice w

81 The most commonly investigated was faecal incontinence (32 studies, 91%).

82 The prevalence of faecal incontinence (FI) varies worldwide, and in Malays

83 rst diagnosis in primary care of urinary and faecal incontinence among people aged 60-89 with dementi

84 Faecal incontinence can affect individuals of all ages a

85 ants aged 18 years or older with substantial faecal incontinence for whom conservative treatments (su

86 the use of artificial urinary sphincters for faecal incontinence have led to refinement and adaptatio

87 The rates of first diagnosis for faecal incontinence in the dementia cohort were 11.1 (10

88 Faecal incontinence is usually attributed to pelvic-floo

89 come (defined as no further surgery and urge faecal incontinence monthly or less).

90 t, ranging from increased bowel frequency to faecal incontinence or evacuatory dysfunction.

91 eater reduction in the number of episodes of faecal incontinence per week compared with 32 (31%) of 1

92 as a 50% or greater reduction in episodes of faecal incontinence per week.

93 We have identified a cause of passive faecal incontinence related to degeneration of the inter

94 oup, randomised controlled trial (CONtrol of Faecal Incontinence using Distal NeuromodulaTion [CONFID

95 ) in men and 2.7 (2.3-3.2) in women, and for faecal incontinence was 6.0 (5.1-7.0) in men and 4.5 (3.

96 inence, and more than four times the rate of faecal incontinence, in UK primary care.

97 sis of: passive faecal incontinence, no urge faecal incontinence, low anal pressure whilst at rest, n

98 ients were included on the basis of: passive faecal incontinence, no urge faecal incontinence, low an

99 ation (PTNS) is a new ambulatory therapy for faecal incontinence.

100 stimulation in the treatment of adults with faecal incontinence.

101 t sham electrical stimulation in adults with faecal incontinence.

102 discrete clinical condition causing passive faecal incontinence.

103 vation of the anal sphincter associated with faecal incontinence.

104 may lead to new treatments for diseases like faecal incontinence.

105 loss of this tone leads to disorders such as faecal incontinence.

106 that had the skills to manage patients with faecal incontinence.

107 f the total bacterial load, the abundance of faecal indicator bacteria (FIB; E. coli and Enterococcus

108 traditional enterococci and Escherichia coli faecal indicators.

109 pendent experiments performed with different faecal inocula, while nine other Firmicutes OTUs showed

110 In mixed-culture fermentations with faecal inoculate, the digested acai pulp precipitated re

111 ples should be fermented with the same fresh faecal inoculum in order to decrease variability.

112 markedly restored the diminished density of faecal LAB associated with allergic reactions.

113 rum/liver lipids but enhanced (p<0.05) daily faecal lipid/bile acid outputs in the high-fat dietary h

114 e of which appear to occur preferentially in faecal material, in particular cercomonads and glissomon

115 or defined mixed populations of bacteria, or faecal material, to more sophisticated complex multistag

116 ur results support the proposal that sinking faecal matter represents a mechanism by which floating p

117 e marine mega-herbivores consume and pass in faecal matter viable seeds for at least three seagrass s

118 One to two seagrass seeds per g DW of faecal matter were found during the peak of the seagrass

119 ppear to be mediated by the abundance of the faecal metabolite N-carbamylglutamate.

120 gut microbiome diversity and composition and faecal metabolomic profiles in middle aged and elderly w

121 e present in the majority of published human faecal metagenomes, which we refer to as crAssphage.

122 elected resistance to 16 antibiotics from 21 faecal metagenomic expression libraries.

123 spectively; and it totals 1.68% of all human faecal metagenomic sequencing reads in the public databa

124 during mixed culture with porcine or bovine faecal microbes possessing beta-glycoside-hydrolysing ac

125 Understanding how faecal microbes respond to shifts in meteorological patt

126 Here we characterize the faecal microbial communities of adult female monozygotic

127 Furthermore, the faecal microbiomes of the captive koalas were similar to

128 treatment and correlate the pre-inflammation faecal microbiota and microbiome composition with subseq

129 a detailed time-series metagenomic study of faecal microbiota collected during the acute diarrhoeal

130 and prevented the colitis-associated loss in faecal microbiota diversity.

131 ated in young germ-free mice, colonized with faecal microbiota obtained from two twin pairs at 6 and

132 We characterized the faecal microbiota of 4 breastfed infants and 4 formula-f

133 ly (defined here as maturation) of a child's faecal microbiota relative to healthy children of simila

134 The use of faecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) as treatment for

135 Faecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) has been used fo

136 Faecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) has undergone dr

137 Faecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is effective in

138 A regulatory approach for faecal microbiota transplantation could be inserting fae

139 icrobiota transplantation could be inserting faecal microbiota transplantation in the gene-, cell- an

140 During faecal microbiota transplantation, stool from a healthy

141 opment of microbiome-based therapies such as faecal microbiota transplantation.

142 s observed in the same set of subjects after faecal microbiota transplantation.

143 leal gene expression, and ileal, rectal, and faecal microbiota were assessed.

144 For future studies looking at faecal microbiota, careful selection of primers will be

145 inuous flow fermentors inoculated with human faecal microbiota.

146 s, these reports have primarily analysed the faecal microbiota.

147 mals is a common land use in New Zealand and faecal microorganisms from them often end up in waterway

148 eligible = 3,520; IRR = 0.87 (0.80-0.96) and Faecal Occult Blood Number eligible = 6,566; 0.86 (0.78-

149 a cervical smear test, 2) a mammogram, 3) a faecal occult blood test and 4) a prostate specific anti

150 Consecutive patients with a positive faecal occult blood test or previous adenomas undergoing

151 encompassing the first screening round of a faecal occult blood test screening programme in a single

152 Cancer Screening Programme (asymptomatic but faecal occult blood testing [FOBt] positive).

153 for colorectal cancer by use of guaiac-based faecal occult blood tests (FOBT) reduces disease-specifi

154 Patients with faecal occult blood, haematochezia, iron-deficiency anae

155 There is growing evidence that faecal-occult-blood (FOB) screening may reduce colorecta

156 and sharing a facility is protective against faecal-oral exposure (OR 0.18 95% CI 0.10, 0.34 and OR 0

157 rectly transmitted to the human host via the faecal-oral route and can cause toxocariasis and associa

158 direct, pseudovertical (representing direct faecal-oral transmission between dam and calf within the

159 We reveal a likely faecal-oral-gut route for their origin.

160 colon of 3, 12, 18 and 24-month old mice and faecal output and water content monitored under control

161 Faecal output and water content were reduced in aged ani

162 T signalling underlie age-related changes in faecal output in mice and whether these changes were due

163 ved to be effective for reducing exposure to faecal pathogens and preventing disease; however, our re

164 d in a linear reduction in the velocity of a faecal pellet and the amplitude of spontaneous CMMCs.

165 by an intraluminal balloon or an artificial faecal pellet held at a fixed location generated rhythmi

166 Faecal pellet movement only occurred when a rhythmic per

167 The effects of microplastics on faecal pellet properties are currently unknown.

168 do so, we analysed the mechanisms underlying faecal pellet propulsion in isolated colons of mice lack

169 s along an empty colon it is responsible for faecal pellet propulsion in the murine large bowel.

170 We used video analysis of faecal pellet propulsion, tension transducers to record

171 vestigate the neuronal mechanisms underlying faecal pellet propulsion.

172 e immediately oral and anal of an artificial faecal pellet.

173 n); (4) slower in vitro propulsion of larger faecal pellets (28% of Tph1(+/+)); (5) CMMCs that infreq

174 Here we test the hypotheses that (1) faecal pellets are a vector for transport of microplasti

175 sinking rates of zooplankton egests and, (3) faecal pellets can facilitate the transfer of plastics t

176 Egestion of faecal pellets containing crude oil by heterotrophic din

177 Post-ingestion, copepods egested faecal pellets laden with microplastics.

178 As faecal pellets were expelled from the murine colon, it s

179 )) the copepod Calanus helgolandicus egested faecal pellets with significantly (P < 0.001) reduced de

180 By concentrating oocysts in faecal pellets, snails may facilitate entry of T. gondii

181 the increase in transport by rapidly sinking faecal pellets.

182 1 mm), which are later egested within their faecal pellets.

183 xhibited: (1) an elongated colon; (2) larger faecal pellets; (3) orthograde propulsion followed by re

184 or bacterial adaptation by sequencing murine faecal phage populations following antibiotic perturbati

185 Faecal pollution contains a rich and diverse community o

186 e capacity to discriminate between different faecal pollution sources.

187 parvula) [4], we combine sound playbacks and faecal presentations to demonstrate that anthropogenic n

188 Prolonged faecal prion excretion by infected deer provides a plaus

189 reased the lithocholic/deoxycholic bile acid faecal ratio, a risk factor for colon cancer, in both HF

190 cal data, anthropometric measurements, and a faecal sample to identify enteropathogens at enrolment;

191 Salmonella was isolated from faecal samples and antimicrobial susceptibility was anal

192 equence type known for its ubiquity in human faecal samples and in food samples.

193 rs showed that core-cercozoan assemblages in faecal samples are as diverse as those found in more con

194 ress these questions, we collected 102 snail faecal samples as a proxy for diet, and 102 matched-leaf

195 otein (PrP) revealed infectivity in 14 of 15 faecal samples collected from five deer at 7-11 months b

196 nomes) of virus-like particles isolated from faecal samples collected from healthy adult female monoz

197 However, the use of undefined faecal samples creates a barrier for widespread clinical

198 Testing 1556 faecal samples from 11 field sites, we identify high pre

199 The transfer of faecal samples from HFD-fed mice with intestinal tumours

200 and functional potential characterization of faecal samples from hunter-gatherer and traditional agri

201 n increase in beta-glucuronidase activity in faecal samples from obese volunteers following a high-pr

202 a and Lactobacillus spp.) were determined in faecal samples from post mortem examinations performed o

203 DNA sequences in faecal samples from wild-living apes.

204 genic culture and cytotoxin assays on 12,420 faecal samples in four UK laboratories.

205 The bacterial biofilm and faecal samples included Enterococcus faecalis and Entero

206 In general, faecal samples incubated with GSE and GSE-M (monomeric f

207 bosomal RNA data sets generated from monthly faecal samples obtained from birth onwards in a cohort o

208 rship, WB, and the microbiota composition of faecal samples of the infants assessed by quantitative P

209 e same family as Achatinella to confirm that faecal samples reflect gut contents.

210 erial flora of nasogastric feeding tubes and faecal samples were analysed for a low-birth weight (725

211 A total of 590 faecal samples were collected at four roosting sites in

212 On each farm, faecal samples were collected from a random sample of an

213 urther investigate Arcobacter diversity, 792 faecal samples were collected from cattle on beef and da

214 Faecal samples were collected in August, September and O

215 he proportions of bifidobacteria detected in faecal samples were in agreement with those obtained usi

216 curated list of bacterial genomes from human faecal samples with over 21000 additional reference geno

217 bs contained all of the diversity present in faecal samples, along with additional taxa, suggesting t

218 cus champanellensis, was isolated from human faecal samples, and its genome was recently sequenced.

219 In 1999, we assessed parasites in faecal samples, Der p 1 levels in bedding, hepatitis A a

220 ic datasets obtained from human adult/infant faecal samples, thereby supporting the notion that bifid

221 rains, recovered from both feeding tubes and faecal samples, were whole genome sequenced using Illumi

222 toires; and (iii) microbial data from infant faecal samples.

223 of metabolites and from female and male mice faecal samples.

224 pyrotags occurred in at least 46 of 48 human faecal samples.

225 We used data from 245 kills and 74 faecal samples.

226 e the detection of other organisms in infant faecal samples.

227 roximately 15%) matched sequences from human faecal samples.

228 to their fractional representation in human faecal samples.

229 give metabolites that are detected in human faecal samples.

230 ed to the butyrate-producing capacity in the faecal samples.

231 The study indicated that faecal SCFA could be a non-invasive, valid and reliable

232 matography-mass spectrometry revealed higher faecal SCFAs, including butyrate, propionate, valerate,

233 (TC) levels were significantly reduced while faecal secretion of TG and TC was greatly increased upon

234 g an inner membrane protein, is critical for faecal shedding and intestinal persistence of S. enteric

235 lted in almost a 0.3 log reduction of type 2 faecal shedding compared with the IPV-only schedule.

236 seroconversion and titres to serotype 2 and faecal shedding for 4 weeks after a monovalent OPV type

237 ts who did not receive mOPV2, as assessed by faecal shedding of Sabin 2 by reverse transcriptase quan

238 However, faecal shedding of Sabin 2 in household contacts was inc

239 Faecal shedding of Sabin 2 in infants who did not receiv

240 This study evaluated the properties of faecal short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) as diagnostic biom

241 c Antigen (CCA) and of double Kato-Katz (KK) faecal slides over three consecutive days for Schistosom

242 of 27 phenolic acids were identified in the faecal solutions after incubation with the grape seed ex

243 cing Escherichia coli (ESBL-EC) emitted from faecal sources in surface water, and the probability of

244 cal syndrome of acute pyelonephritis than by faecal strains (P = 0.029).

245 at cements the skeletal remains within these faecal structures and preserves even the cuticular scale

246 expression in colonocytes retrieved from the faecal surface.

247 which may resulted from the higher (p<0.05) faecal TAG and TC contents.

248 how increased damage that is transferable by faecal transplantation and driven by faecal IgA differen

249 iability and conclude that co-housing and/or faecal transplantation enables analysis of progeny from

250 levels in IgA-high mice after co-housing or faecal transplantation.

251 Use of germ-free mice and faecal transplants indicated that such changes in microb

252 Faecal urgency and incontinence with rectal hypersensiti

253 Faecal urgency and rectal hypersensitivity could result

254 Persistent severe pain and faecal urgency has been found in a disturbingly high pro

255 I 8.5-54.0%]) developed symptoms of pain and faecal urgency which persisted for up to 15 months posto

256 tinent to solid and liquid stool; six had no faecal urgency; and eight had no passive soiling.

257 all three serotypes and intestinal immunity (faecal viral shedding post-challenge) to serotype 2, ana