ライフサイエンスコーパス: far-red

1 ifferent light colors: blue, green, red, and far-red.

2 els with excitation ranging from blue to the far-red.

3 c helix-loop-helix protein LONG HYPOCOTYL IN FAR RED 1 and the DELLA family of growth-repressing prot

4 usly unidentified role for long hypocotyl in far red 1, a negative regulator of the PIFs.

5 ding PIF1 itself, PIF3 and long hypocotyl in far-red 1 (HFR1), an atypical HLH protein.

6 compounds can be switched with light in the far-red (650 nm).

7 Here, we present a far-red absorbing fluoromodule-based reporter/probe syst

8 es act as photoswitches between the red- and far-red absorbing parent states of phytochromes (Pr and

9 orphogenesis are phytochrome B (phyB), a red/far-red absorbing photoreceptor, and cryptochrome 1 (CRY

10 itor their ambient light signals through red/far-red absorbing phytochromes and blue/UV-A light absor

11 ion between the red-absorbing (P(r)) and the far-red-absorbing (P(fr)) forms of the photosensory prot

12 otoconversion between red-absorbing (Pr) and far-red-absorbing (Pfr) states, thereby ultimately conve

13 mediates the formation of the FHY1/FHL/PHYA far-red-absorbing form complex, whereby it plays a role

14 interconvert between red-absorbing P(r) and far-red-absorbing P(fr) states via photoisomerization of

15 Phytochromes (phy) are red/far-red-absorbing photoreceptors that regulate the adapt

16 tructurally heterogeneous chromophore in the far-red-absorbing photostate.

17 time overcoming the low quantum yield of the far red acceptor mPlum.

18 During far-red acclimation, transcript levels increase more tha

19 netic characteristics suggest this pair of a far-red and a near-infrared fluorescent protein as an op

20 Moreover, far-red and blue light upregulate the expression of PCH1

21 Two fluorescent proteins that emit in the far-red and infrared range for imaging applications in c

22 Phytochrome photoreceptors absorb far-red and near-infrared (NIR) light and regulate light

23 r-resolution microscopy, particularly in the far-red and near-infrared emission range.

24 A far-red and near-infrared fluorescent cell cycle indicat

25 Genetically encoded far-red and near-infrared fluorescent proteins enable ef

26 nsive colorimetric/fluorescent biosensor for far-red and near-infrared imaging of live cells.

27 679-715 nm) and emission (683-720 nm) in the far-red and near-infrared spectral region.

28 ptical window of tissue, specifically in the far-red and near-IR region.

29 tive organic molecules to realize preferable far-red and NIR fluorescence, well-controlled morphology

30 Red, far-red, and blue light lead to negative phototropism in

31 g BBX32 display elongated hypocotyls in red, far-red, and blue light, along with reduced cotyledon ex

32 of-function plants are hyposensitive to red, far-red, and blue light, and flower precociously.

33 ease is triggered by wavelengths in the red, far-red, and near-IR regions, which can be pre-assigned

34 ction may mediate cross-talk between the red/far-red- and blue/UV-sensing pathways, enabling fine-tun

35 However, Malcosteus niger produces far-red bioluminescence and its longwave retinal sensiti

36 wth and development, and the effects of red, far-red, blue, and ultraviolet light have been well desc

37 Far-red cyanine fluorophores find extensive use in moder

38 ctive Pr (lambdamax = 660 nm) forms in a red/far-red-dependent fashion and regulates, as molecular sw

39 We describe E2-Crimson, a far-red derivative of the tetrameric FP DsRed-Express2.

40 thesis, these studies provide a new class of far-red dyes with promising spectroscopic and chemical p

41 A is regulated by the transport facilitators far red elongated hypocotyl 1 (FHY1) and fhy1-like, an i

42 elationship between two homologous proteins, FAR-RED ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL1 (FHY1) and FHY1-LIKE (FHL),

43 FAR-RED ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL1 (FHY1) and its homolog FHY1

44 Here, we present a phyA pathway in which FAR-RED ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL1 (FHY1), an essential partne

45 tor to nuclear import facilitators FHY1 (for FAR-RED ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL1) and FHL (for FHY1-LIKE).

46 owed that Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) FAR-RED ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL3 (FHY3) and FAR-RED-IMPAIRED

47 FAR-RED ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL3 (FHY3) and its homolog FAR-

48 The transposase-related transcription factor FAR-RED ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL3 (FHY3) promotes seedling de

49 These complexes exhibit far-red emission, with high quantum efficiencies and bri

50 The advancement of far-red emitting variants of the green fluorescent prote

51 ther, these results suggest a model in which far-red enrichment can bypass FLC-mediated late flowerin

52 At the molecular level, we found that far-red enrichment generated a phase delay in GI express

53 l of plant immunity genes and confirmed that far-red enrichment indeed contrastingly affects resistan

54 om an orange (ex./em. at 546 nm/561 nm) to a far-red (ex./em. at 619 nm/651 nm) form.

55 Fluorescent proteins (FPs) with far-red excitation and emission are desirable for multic

56 ed PSmOrange has, to our knowledge, the most far-red excitation peak of all GFP-like fluorescent prot

57 ation, 548 nm; emission, 565 nm) but becomes far-red (excitation, 636 nm; emission, 662 nm) after irr

58 Imaging studies may benefit from this far-red excited reporter/probe system, which features ti

59 The far-red fluorescence of photoconverted PSmOrange results

60 rnet, a robust monomeric marker protein with far-red fluorescence peaking at 670 nm.

61 l-penetrating peptides, which contain Cy5 as far red fluorescent donor and Cy7 as near-infrared fluor

62 The far-red fluorescent protein mKate (lambda(ex), 588 nm; l

63 ansition from S to G2 phase and engineered a far-red fluorescent protein, mMaroon1, to visualize chro

64 roduce PAmKate, a monomeric photoactivatable far-red fluorescent protein, which facilitates simultane

65 Far-red fluorescent proteins (FPs) are desirable for in

66 rt comparative testing of available GFP-like far-red fluorescent proteins along with a modified prote

67 We demonstrate that the signals of various far-red fluorescent proteins can be spectrally unmixed b

68 c platform (containing a (18)F isotope and a far red fluorochrome), we show good correlations between

69 n imaging and constitutes a new scaffold for far-red fluorogenic molecules.

70 ration of NeutrAvidin, labeled with either a far-red fluorophore or (111)In, there was a significant

71 E2-Crimson is brighter than other far-red FPs and matures substantially faster than other

72 Unlike other far-red FPs, E2-Crimson is noncytotoxic in bacterial and

73 roaches are discussed for conventional RFPs, far-red FPs, RFPs with a large Stokes shift, fluorescent

74 m yield of mGarnet, 9.1%, that is typical of far-red FPs.

75 ures substantially faster than other red and far-red FPs.

76 wever, resulted in distinctive phenotypes in far-red (FR) conditions.

77 Phytochrome A (PHYA) is essential for the far-red (FR) high-irradiance responses (HIRs), which are

78 FHY3 direct target genes in darkness (D) and far-red (FR) light conditions, respectively, in the Arab

79 e only active photoreceptor that can mediate far-red (FR) light input to the circadian clock.

80 In many species, far-red (FR) light is known to accelerate flowering.

81 s indicated that a dysfunctional red (R) and far-red (FR) light receptor, phytochrome B (phyB), cause

82 Far-red (FR) light-coupled jasmonate (JA) signaling is n

83 sparate hypocotyl elongation responses under far-red (FR) light.

84 that regulate plant responses to red (R) and far-red (FR) light.

85 onitoring changes in the ratio of red (R) to far-red (FR) wavelengths (R:FR) in ambient light.

86 The reversibly red (R)/far-red (FR)-light-responsive phytochrome (phy) photosen

87 Compared with far-red GFP-like proteins, iRFP has a substantially high

88 tabilizes the bHLH protein LONG HYPOCOTYL IN FAR RED (HFR1), which can bind to and inhibit PIF4 funct

89 ATED HYPOCOTYL 5 (HY5) and LONG HYPOCOTYL IN FAR-RED (HFR1) proteins; and the epistatic relationships

90 the primary photoreceptor for mediating the far-red high irradiance response in Arabidopsis thaliana

91 phytochrome A (PHYA) is responsible for the far-red high-irradiance response and for the perception

92 nder far-red light and are impaired in other far-red high-irradiance responses.

93 eliminated through prior reduction of PSI by far-red illumination.

94 ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL3 (FHY3) and its homolog FAR-RED IMPAIRED RESPONSE1 (FAR1), two transposase-deriv

95 and metabolites, the increased abundance of FAR-RED IMPAIRED RESPONSE1-like transcripts in nitrogen-

96 ana) FAR-RED ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL3 (FHY3) and FAR-RED-IMPAIRED RESPONSE1 (FAR1), a pair of homologous

97 lants and are the principal mediators of red/far-red-induced responses.

98 demonstrated to increase in abundance under far-red-induced shade avoidance conditions either decrea

99 able labeling of biological membranes in the far-red/infrared and exhibit the furthest red-shifted fl

100 ies now permit (1) optical regulation at the far-red/infrared border and extension of optogenetic con

101 FP that is efficiently excited with standard far-red lasers.

102 The red/far red light absorbing photoreceptor phytochrome-B (phy

103 ponse to the relative proportions of red and far red light was regulated by SIG5 through phytochrome

104 istinct red light-absorbing Pr conformer and far red light-absorbing Pfr conformer.

105 states, a red light-absorbing Pr form, and a far red light-absorbing Pfr form.

106 pmental responses associated with end-of-day far-red light (EOD-FR) signaling were investigated in ma

107 e reduction in the ratio of red light (R) to far-red light (FR) as a warning of competition with neig

108 Far-red light (FR) pretreatment and transfer to white li

109 ging plants have to adapt to a high ratio of far-red light (FR)/red light (R) light in the canopy bef

110 g responses to the ratio of red light (R) to far-red light (FR; an indicator of competition) by suppr

111 ococcidiopsis thermalis PCC 7203 grown under far-red light (FRL; >725 nm) contains both chlorophyll a

112 tointerconversion between red light (Pr) and far-red light (Pfr)-absorbing states.

113 celerated by a reduced ratio of red light to far-red light (R/FR), which indicates the proximity of c

114 hotoreceptor that senses the ratio of red to far-red light (R:FR) to regulate the shade-avoidance res

115 as a reduction in the ratio of red light to far-red light (R:FR).

116 exposure and to complete this process under far-red light (typical of dense vegetation canopies).

117 Arabidopsis Long Hypocotyl in Far-Red Light 1 (HFR1), a bHLH transcription factor, pla

118 he Y263F change prevents a red light-induced far-red light absorbing phytochrome chromophore configur

119 transfer bands could be responsible for the far-red light absorption leading to PS I photochemistry

120 Subsequent exposure to far-red light after the red light pulse reverses FHY1 ph

121 on mutants show an elongated hypocotyl under far-red light and are impaired in other far-red high-irr

122 ) regulates gene expression under continuous far-red light and is rapidly destabilized upon red light

123 hyposensitivity to continuous low-intensity far-red light and shows reduced very-low-fluence respons

124 and phyB2 tomato mutants and was reversed by far-red light applied immediately after the red or blue

125 ree organs in response to a 1-h treatment of far-red light are highly distinctive.

126 In aquatic environments, red and far-red light are rapidly attenuated with depth; therefo

127 The absorption of red or far-red light by one domain affects the conformation of

128 ontaining photoreceptors that detect red and far-red light by photointerconversion between a dark-ada

129 s of cAMP and cGMP by up to sixfold, whereas far-red light can be used to down-regulate activity.

130 ying light intensities and ratios of red and far-red light caused by shading and neighbor proximity.

131 Finally we show that both shaded, low red/far-red light conditions and high temperature induce mor

132 gulation of photomorphogenesis under red and far-red light conditions involves both positively and ne

133 radation of PIFs in response to both red and far-red light conditions to promote photomorphogenesis.

134 uadruple mutant pifq both in the dark and in far-red light conditions.

135 ngs of their contrasting growth responses to far-red light enrichment.

136 tal results confirmed that cells grown under far-red light form biofilms with a significantly increas

137 fted from white light D2O-seawater medium to far-red light H2O-seawater medium, the observed deuterat

138 ty, such that axillary buds growing in added far-red light have greatly increased receptor transcript

139 SCL21 transcript itself is down-regulated by far-red light in a phytochrome A- and PAT1-dependent man

140 n, apparently by sensing the ratio of red to far-red light in the environment.

141 Additionally, exposure to yellow but not far-red light leads to comparable increases in the expre

142 t changing R:FRs or lowering R:FRs by adding far-red light led to the appearance of small nuclear bod

143 In addition, the long hypocotyl in far-red light phenotype of the laf6 mutant could not be

144 is part of an extensive acclimation process, far-red light photoacclimation (FaRLiP), which occurs in

145 Far-red light photoacclimation appears to be controlled

146 Far-red light photoacclimation leads to substantial remo

147 Here we propose that the red/far-red light photoreceptor HvPHYTOCHROME C (HvPHYC), ca

148 The red/far-red light photoreceptor phytochrome mediates photomo

149 rs that interact physically with the red and far-red light photoreceptors, phytochromes, are called P

150 under a light program of alternating red and far-red light pulses and were named eid (for empfindlich

151 -limited and super-resolution imaging in the far-red light range, is optimally excited with common re

152 ribution of light quality, including the red/far-red light ratio (R/FR) that informs plants about pro

153 Plants interpret a decrease in the red to far-red light ratio (R:FR) as a sign of impending shadin

154 Low red light/far-red light ratio (R:FR) serves as an indicator of imp

155 phytochrome B mutation and of low red light:far-red light ratio on branching were largely due to red

156 The influence of red/far-red light ratio on the fibre length prompted us to e

157 The red light:far-red light ratio perceived by phytochromes controls p

158 egetation-induced reduction in the red light:far-red light ratio provides a competition signal sensed

159 th light quality (as crowding and the red-to-far-red light ratio) and phosphate availability, such th

160 carpel development to spt mutants by low red/far-red light ratios, simulating vegetation shade, which

161 The far-red light receptor phytochrome A (phyA) and the bZIP

162 Phytochrome-mediated detection of far-red light reflection from neighboring plants activat

163 through direct physical interaction and red/far-red light reversible phosphorylation to fine-tune th

164 mitted farther through seawater than the red/far-red light sensed by land plant phytochromes.

165 re dimeric proteins that function as red and far-red light sensors influencing nearly every phase of

166 hanges in gene expression in response to red/far-red light signals in part by physically interacting

167 he light-to-dark) switch, the blue, red, and far-red light signals, and UV-B irradiation.

168 nsive photoacclimative response to growth in far-red light that includes the synthesis of chlorophyll

169 Land plant phytochromes perceive red and far-red light to control growth and development, using t

170 in plants, which measure the ratio of red to far-red light to control many aspects of growth and deve

171 vely ablated tumors by the illumination with far-red light to the mice, presumably through the combin

172 bidopsis thaliana) mutants hypersensitive to far-red light were isolated under a light program of alt

173 Here we present clear evidence that even far-red light with wavelengths beyond 800 nm, clearly ou

174 of a unique CBCR called IflA (influenced by far-red light), demonstrating that a second CBCR called

175 liar shade or neighbor proximity (low red to far-red light), some plant species exhibit shade-avoidin

176 ng that blue, yellow, and red light, but not far-red light, are absorbed by the neutral radical state

177 Stromule formation was sensitive to red and far-red light, but not to blue light.

178 When stimulated by far-red light, the intense TTA upconversion blue emissio

179 However, once illuminated with far-red light, the prodrug effectively killed SKOV-3 ova

180 nsed through a reduced ratio between red and far-red light, we show here through computational modeli

181 L3 (FHY3) promotes seedling de-etiolation in far-red light, which is perceived by phytochrome A (phyA

182 sing tissue penetrable and clinically useful far-red light, which kills the cancer cells through the

183 oximity as a decrease in the ratio of red to far-red light, which triggers a series of developmental

184 en the red light-absorbing (Pr) form and the far-red light-absorbing (Pfr) form is the central featur

185 erconversion of red light-absorbing (Pr) and far-red light-absorbing (Pfr) states.

186 red-light-absorbing ground state (Pr) and a far-red light-absorbing active state (Pfr).

187 gnated PIF7, interacts specifically with the far-red light-absorbing Pfr form of phyB through a conse

188 a red light-absorbing ground state Pr, and a far-red light-absorbing photoactivated state Pfr.

189 Photoreceptors, especially the far-red light-absorbing phytochrome A, play a crucial ro

190 Red/far-red light-absorbing phytochromes (phys) also play a

191 light-absorbing state and the photoactivated far-red light-absorbing state revealed a large scale reo

192 To overcome these problems, we prepared the far-red light-activatable prodrug of PTX by conjugating

193 However, normal far-red light-associated transcript accumulation pattern

194 ped; they can operate with low-power density far-red light-emitting diode light.

195 oximity and shade (i.e. to the perception of far-red light-enriched light filtered through or reflect

196 Further analysis reveals that far-red light-induced phosphorylation and degradation of

197 eds display strong hyposensitive response to far-red light-mediated seed germination and light-regula

198 y because it enables plants to deetiolate in far-red light-rich environments typical of dense vegetat

199 multiple photoreceptors, among which the red/far-red light-sensing phytochromes have been extensively

200 sferases accumulated the most in response to far-red light.

201 nanometers) and enhances oxygen evolution in far-red light.

202 90/717 nm following a brief irradiation with far-red light.

203 important for phyA-mediated deetiolation in far-red light.

204 ected in seedlings grown under low-intensity far-red light.

205 clear import of phyA-5 under low fluences of far-red light.

206 er white light to an immobilized state under far-red light.

207 permits them to thrive in niches enriched in far-red light.

208 ectral range for photosynthesis by absorbing far-red light.

209 saI in darkness even after illumination with far-red light.

210 s of light (VLFR) and high fluences (HIR) of far-red light.

211 synthesis in two cyanobacteria that grow in far-red light.

212 nase assays, show hyposensitive responses to far-red light.

213 f cyanobacteria that is capable of utilizing far-red light.

214 ght above 700 nm and enable cells to grow in far-red light.

215 showed that some cyanobacteria could utilize far-red light.

216 en the red light-absorbing form, Pr, and the far-red-light-absorbing form, Pfr.

217 red-light-absorbing, ground state (Pr) and a far-red-light-absorbing, photoactivated state (Pfr).

218 We demonstrate its application to far-red-light-activated prodrugs.

219 ), and two transcription factors, LONG AFTER FAR-RED LIGHT1 (LAF1) and LONG HYPOCOTYL IN FAR-RED1 (HF

220 The same far-red limit for the P700 (+) formation was observed in

221 The far-red limit of photosystem I (PS I) photochemistry was

222 Despite notable efforts, far-red marker proteins still need further optimization

223 g dual wavelength illumination with blue and far-red/near-infrared light.

224 ficient and up to 40% quantum yield, whereas far-red operation region enables both in vitro and in vi

225 edly hypersensitive to red light, but not to far-red or blue light, and are compromised in multiple p

226 ty of hypocotyl elongation to red but not to far-red or blue light.

227 n be induced in dark-grown seedlings by red, far-red, or blue light treatments.

228 e in leaf expansion under monochromatic red, far-red, or blue light, and interaction with phytochrome

229 enotype similar to that of shb1-D under red, far-red, or blue light.

230 canonical phytochromes between red (Pr) and far red (Pfr) light-absorbing states.

231 ersible photoconversion between red (Pr) and far-red (Pfr) light-absorbing states.

232 ersible photoconversion between red (Pr) and far-red (Pfr) light-absorbing states.

233 on account for these distinct classes of red/far-red photochemistry.

234 Phytochromes are red/far-red photochromic photoreceptors central to regulatin

235 Compared to another orange-to-far-red photoconvertable variant, PSmOrange2 has blue-sh

236 MvirPHY1 exhibits a red-far-red photocycle similar to those seen in other strept

237 less complex than those reported for the red/far-red photocycles of the related phytochrome photorece

238 in favor of a photothermal mechanism in the far-red photolysis of dye-sensitized, lipid-vesicle base

239 t slower degradation of the light-labile red/far-red photoreceptor phytochrome A and are photomorphog

240 cclimation appears to be controlled by a red/far-red photoreceptor, RfpA, as well as two response reg

241 Phytochromes are the red/far-red photoreceptors in higher plants.

242 Phytochromes function as red/far-red photoreceptors in plants and are essential for l

243 CAB repositioning is mediated by the red/far-red photoreceptors phytochromes (PHYs) and is inhibi

244 Plant phytochromes are photoswitchable red/far-red photoreceptors that allow competition with neigh

245 Phytochromes are red/far-red photoreceptors that are widely distributed in pl

246 Phytochromes (phys) are red and far-red photoreceptors that control plant development an

247 Phytochromes are red/far-red photoreceptors that play essential roles in dive

248 Phytochromes are widely occurring red/far-red photoreceptors that utilize a linear tetrapyrrol

249 Phytochromes are red/far-red photoreceptors using cysteine-linked linear tetr

250 ht is the regulated translocation of the red/far-red photoreceptors, phytochromes, from the cytoplasm

251 ulated by ambient light cues through the red/far-red photoreceptors, the phytochromes.

252 wn to be controlled by phytochromes, the red/far-red photoreceptors; however, transcriptome analyses

253 21-gene cluster that includes a knotless red/far-red phytochrome and two response regulators.

254 d; CRY1 interacts specifically with the dark/far-red (Pr) state of phyB, but not with the red light-a

255 ignaling involves perception of incident red/far-red (R/FR) light by phytochromes (PHYs) and modulati

256 Reduction of the red/far-red (R/FR) light ratio that occurs in dense canopies

257 in a diverse collection of light-stable red/far-red (R/FR) sensing photoreceptors.

258 phototropic response is enhanced by the red/far-red (R/FR)-sensing phytochromes (phy) with a predomi

259 rceived as a decrease in the ratio of red to far-red radiation.

260 toreceptor phytochrome B (phyB) by a low red/far-red ratio (R:FR), which is a signal of competition i

261 responses are mediated by changes in the red/far-red ratio of the light, which is perceived by phytoc

262 NG LOCUS C (FLC); we found that a low red to far-red ratio, unlike cold treatment, lessened the effec

263 ccurrence and perception of a reduced red to far-red ratio.

264 ile the most conspicuous response to low red/far-red ratios (R:FR) of shade light perceived by phytoc

265 y shade involve the perception of low red to far-red ratios (R:FRs) by phytochrome B (phyB), which le

266 weak charge transfer bands absorbing in the far-red region in the ensemble of excitonically coupled

267 rt a new, monovalent probe that emits in the far-red region of the visible spectrum with properties d

268 s is limited, and they do not operate in the far-red region.

269 lgal phytochromes are not limited to red and far-red responses.

270 Phytochromes are an important class of red/far-red responsive photoreceptors that act as light-acti

271 The 2.6-A crystal structure of its red/far-red responsive photosensory module in the Pr state r

272 Such a phenomenon represents a classical red/far-red reversible low fluence response.

273 ultraviolet protection and phytochromes for far-red sensing.

274 a, we show that the perception of low red to far-red shade by the cotyledons triggers hypocotyl cell

275 ve shown that hypocotyl growth in low red to far-red shade is largely dependent on the photoreceptor

276 ified as being primarily responsible for the far-red shift in the spectra.

277 On excitation, DDAO generates a far-red-shifted fluorescent signal.

278 tochrome that bleaches rather than forming a far-red-shifted Pfr state upon red light activation.

279 ibit tunable photophysical properties in the far-red spectral region with moderate fluorescent quantu

280 orange variants could be photoconverted to a far-red state.

281 on system based on a chimera between the red/far-red switchable cyanobacterial phytochrome Cph1 and t

282 ifying novel fluorophores that excite in the far red, thereby avoiding compound fluorescence.

283 ned to combine 1) dual-emission ratioing, 2) far red to infrared wavelengths for in vivo mammalian im

284 tegy to expand anti-Stokes shifting from the far-red to deep-blue region in metal-free triplet-triple

285 synthesized and tested the first dual-color, far-red to near-infrared (nIR) emitting analogue of beet

286 one fluorescent semiconducting polymer based far-red to near-infrared (NIR) Pdot nanoprobe for the ra

287 s the design and synthesis of a photostable, far-red to near-infrared (NIR) platform for optical volt

288 Both these fluorophores display far-red to near-infrared excitation and emission prior t

289 Studying Chlorobaculum tepidum cultures with far-red to near-infrared light-emitting diodes, we found

290 Treatment with light in the far-red to near-infrared region of the spectrum (photobi

291 Our analogue produces different far-red to nIR emission maxima up to lambda(max)=706 nm

292 HOCl sensing, such as high brightness, ideal far-red to NIR optical window, excellent photostability,

293 BeRST 1 is the first member of a class of far-red to NIR voltage sensitive dyes that make use of a

294 ls or to electricity in semiconductors using far red-to-near infrared (NIR) light, which accounts for

295 ncement, which originates from (1) Enhancing far red-to-NIR (700~1200 nm) harvesting, up to 25%.

296 Mother Nature has evolved to smartly capture far red-to-NIR light via their intelligent systems due t

297 emonstrate the structural effects on obvious far red-to-NIR photocatalysis enhancement, which origina

298 f a new strategy, based on adopting nature's far red-to-NIR responsive architectures for an efficient

299 riety of fluorescent proteins, including new far-red variants, to produce a comprehensive guide to ch

300 ess emission maxima that range from green to far red wavelengths, and enable sensitive biomolecule de