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1 was carried out in 9 steps from trans,trans-farnesyl acetate using a palladium catalyzed decarboxyla
2 epoxylinalool, (Z)-jasmone, 2-acetylpyrrole, farnesyl acetone, geranyl acetone, cadinol, cubenol and
3 imination of hydrogen diphosphate from (E,E)-farnesyl and dimethylallyl diphosphate (FDP and DMADP) t
4 ed for the DCS-catalyzed turnover of (2Z,6E)-farnesyl and neryl diphosphates, suggested the intermedi
6 in the active state, with membrane-anchored farnesyl and unrestrained HVR, the catalytic domain fluc
7 ent of Ras-PDEdelta inhibitors targeting the farnesyl binding pocket of PDEdelta with nanomolar affin
12 ofuran analogues were prepared from triepoxy farnesyl bromides by a zinc-initiated reduction-eliminat
13 on possible polycyclization pathways of the farnesyl cation leading to the complex sesquiterpene pen
15 erate possible carbocations derived from the farnesyl cation, the first reactive intermediate of the
18 , and phosphorylated once more to generate a farnesyl-CoA amphiphile that self-assembles into spheric
19 cally transferring the farnesyl group of the farnesyl-CoA micelle onto a peptide via phosphopantethei
21 C-terminal membrane anchor that comprises a farnesyl-cysteine-methyl-ester and a polybasic domain.
22 and other cis-prenyl transferases (e.g. cis-farnesyl, decaprenyl, undecaprenyl diphosphate synthases
24 ion of the recombinant protein, SAV_76, with farnesyl diphosphate (1, FPP) in the presence of Mg(2+)
25 erea, catalyzes the multistep cyclization of farnesyl diphosphate (2) to the tricyclic sesquiterpene
26 color catalyzes the multistep cyclization of farnesyl diphosphate (2, FPP) to the tricyclic sesquiter
31 gh either geranyl diphosphate (C10) or trans-farnesyl diphosphate (C15), to yield monoterpenes and se
32 enzyme GGDP synthase (GGDPS) that condenses farnesyl diphosphate (FDP) and isopentenyl pyrophosphate
33 10-geranyl diphosphate (GDP) and only 4% C15-farnesyl diphosphate (FDP) in the presence of Co(2+) or
34 in order of increasing potency at inhibiting farnesyl diphosphate (FDP) synthase (their intracellular
35 zes the metal-dependent cyclization of (E,E)-farnesyl diphosphate (FDP) to the cadinane sesquiterpene
36 idago canadensis catalyzes the conversion of farnesyl diphosphate (FDP) to the plant sesquiterpene (+
40 trates for modification with the isoprenoids farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) and anilinogeranyl diphosphat
43 ly synthesizes the "regular" sesquiterpenoid farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) by coupling isopentenyl dipho
45 tep in its biosynthesis, condensation of two farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) molecules to dehydrosqualene,
46 transfer of a 15-carbon farnesyl group from farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) to a conserved cysteine in th
47 an initial condensation of two molecules of farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) to form presqualene diphospha
48 yzes the ionization-dependent cyclization of farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) to form the bicyclic eremophi
49 talyzes the condensation of two molecules of farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) to give presqualene diphospha
52 -carbon geranyl diphosphate (GPP), 15-carbon farnesyl diphosphate (FPP), or 20-carbon geranylgeranyl
57 Toxoplasma gondii possesses a bifunctional farnesyl diphosphate (FPP)/geranylgeranyl diphosphate (G
59 beetle protein extracts, but only when (Z,E)-farnesyl diphosphate [(Z,E)-FPP] was offered as a substr
60 yme active site, we conclude that folding of farnesyl diphosphate alone does not always dictate the s
61 Here, the synthesis of a benzophenone-based farnesyl diphosphate analogue containing a stable phosph
65 isoprenoid mevalonate pathway-intermediates, farnesyl diphosphate and geranylgeranyl diphosphate, als
66 functional, catalyzing the formation of both farnesyl diphosphate and geranylgeranyl diphosphate.
70 picture of the conformation of enzyme-bound farnesyl diphosphate at the active site of presilphiperf
71 o be involved in isopentenyl diphosphate and farnesyl diphosphate biosynthesis leading to AN were not
72 essarily reflect the original orientation of farnesyl diphosphate bound in the corresponding enzyme a
74 ation of isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP), with farnesyl diphosphate catalysed by a cis-isoprenyltransfe
77 ed with the SNP rs2645424 on chromosome 8 in farnesyl diphosphate farnesyl transferase 1 (FDFT1) (P =
78 emethylase (CYP51A1), and squalene synthase (farnesyl diphosphate farnesyl transferase 1)) via novel
79 te synthase (FPS) catalyzes the synthesis of farnesyl diphosphate from isopentenyl diphosphate and di
80 n adds a further seven isoprene units to E,Z-farnesyl diphosphate in a processive manner to generate
81 ne cyclase that catalyzes the cyclization of farnesyl diphosphate in the first committed step of the
82 ta-caryophyllene and alpha-humulene from E,E-farnesyl diphosphate in trichomes of leaf but not of ste
83 f the tomato sesquiterpene synthases use z,z-farnesyl diphosphate in vitro as well, or more efficient
84 TCs from Dictyostelium discoideum converted farnesyl diphosphate into (2S,3R,6S,9S)-(-)-protoillud-7
85 hese results established that cyclization of farnesyl diphosphate involves displacement of the diphos
86 may be significantly more selective for the farnesyl diphosphate substrate than the active site bind
88 eactions, chimeric proteins constructed from farnesyl diphosphate synthase (chain elongation) and chr
90 stimulate Vgamma2Vdelta2 cells by inhibiting farnesyl diphosphate synthase (FDPS) in the mevalonate p
92 nts of the first two enzymes in the pathway, farnesyl diphosphate synthase (FDS) and carotenoid synth
95 r therapeutic agents involving inhibition of farnesyl diphosphate synthase (FPPS) and geranylgeranyl
99 related Z-prenyl diphosphate synthases, E,Z-farnesyl diphosphate synthase (Rv1086) and decaprenyl di
101 neryl diphosphate synthase1 (NDPS1) and Z,Z-farnesyl diphosphate synthase (zFPS), which are encoded
102 y by the targeted overexpression of an avian farnesyl diphosphate synthase along with two versions of
104 We screened 26 bisphosphonates against a farnesyl diphosphate synthase from Plasmodium vivax, fin
105 ncer cells to pitavastatin is potentiated by farnesyl diphosphate synthase inhibitors or geranylgeran
106 re excellent competitive inhibitors of avian farnesyl diphosphate synthase with KI = 1.0 +/- 0.12 muM
107 res of one sulfonium bisphosphonate bound to farnesyl diphosphate synthase, finding that it binds exc
108 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase or farnesyl diphosphate synthase, reduced endometrial organ
109 ar to the isoprenoid chain elongation enzyme farnesyl diphosphate synthase, which also contains two a
110 similar in some respects to that of dimeric farnesyl diphosphate synthase, which is not a cyclase.
114 zes the conversion of two molecules of (E,E)-farnesyl diphosphate to squalene via the cyclopropylcarb
115 e synthase that catalyzes the cyclization of farnesyl diphosphate to the novel tricyclic hydrocarbon,
116 step in HA biosynthesis is the conversion of farnesyl diphosphate to trichodiene (TD), a volatile org
118 ations of isotopically pure [2-(2)H(1)](E,E)-farnesyl diphosphate with recombinant patchoulol synthas
121 diphosphate and dimethylallyl diphosphate to farnesyl diphosphate, a crucial metabolic intermediate i
122 e synthase (FPPS) catalyzes the synthesis of farnesyl diphosphate, an important precursor of sterols,
123 was inactive, whereas the LSU produced GPP, farnesyl diphosphate, and geranylgeranyl diphosphate (GG
124 l cation, the product of 11,1-cyclization of farnesyl diphosphate, is the product of the first commit
125 ion that following the initial ionization of farnesyl diphosphate, minimal enzymatic intervention may
126 noterpene synthases and three that preferred farnesyl diphosphate, the substrate for sesquiterpene sy
127 on of the universal sesquiterpene precursor, farnesyl diphosphate, to form the bicyclic hydrocarbon a
128 scherichia coli, and demonstrated to cyclize farnesyl diphosphate, yielding beta-selinene as the domi
129 fuels and the rapid engineering of microbial farnesyl diphosphate-overproducing platforms for the pro
137 squiterpene synthases, exclusively using Z-Z-farnesyl-diphosphate (zFPP) in plastids, probably arisen
138 ll interfering RNA showed that inhibition of farnesyl-diphosphate farnesyl transferase (squalene synt
141 In summary, we report the first bifunctional farnesyl-diphosphate/geranylgeranyl-diphosphate synthase
143 the opposite preference of tH palmitoyls and farnesyl for ordered and disordered membrane domains, cl
144 To determine whether protein prenylation (farnesyl/geranylgeranylation) regulates matrix metallopr
145 reaction requires farnesyldiphosphate as the farnesyl group donor and is catalyzed by the farnesyltra
146 se (FTase) catalyzes transfer of a 15-carbon farnesyl group from farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) to a cons
148 on of geranyl diphosphate (GPP) with the cis-farnesyl group in phosphoglycolipid 5 to form the (C25)
150 cs simulations collectively suggest that the farnesyl group is sequestered within a hydrophobic regio
151 Farnesylation, the attachment of a 15-carbon farnesyl group near the C-terminus of protein substrates
152 s achieved by enzymatically transferring the farnesyl group of the farnesyl-CoA micelle onto a peptid
159 s protein is permanently modified by a lipid farnesyl group, and acts as a dominant negative, disrupt
162 hat the GDP/GTP exchange, HVR sequestration, farnesyl insertion, and orientation/localization of the
165 ur results suggest that the binding of PDE6A farnesyl is essential to normal function of AIPL1 and it
166 d their prenylation with a geranylgeranyl or farnesyl isoprenoid moiety and subsequent trafficking to
171 inhibitor (FTI), suggesting that progerin's farnesyl lipid is important for disease pathogenesis and
172 Whether RD is caused by the retention of farnesyl lipid on prelamin A, or by the retention of the
173 se (FTase) catalyzes transfer of a 15 carbon farnesyl lipid to cysteine in the C-terminal Ca1a2X sequ
176 Ras isoforms, K-Ras4B HVR contains a single farnesyl modification and positively charged polylysine
177 as4B is targeted to the plasma membrane by a farnesyl modification that operates in conjunction with
178 trifluoromethoxy-AGPP gave both analogue and farnesyl modified dansyl-GCVIM but only farnesylated dan
179 Lipid anchors composed of palmitoyl and farnesyl moieties in H-, N-, and K-Ras are widely suspec
180 rminus of Rnd3 consisting of both the Cys241-farnesyl moiety and a Rho-associated coiled coil contain
182 subunit through direct interaction with the farnesyl moiety, mutations compromising the integrity of
183 witch by modulating the accessibility of its farnesyl moiety, which does not require any supportive p
187 direct the attachment of either a 15-carbon farnesyl or a 20-carbon geranylgeranyl moiety in vitro.
189 enyltransferase-catalyzed addition of either farnesyl or geranylgeranyl isoprenoid lipids, Rce1-catal
190 oteins resulting in the addition of either a farnesyl or geranylgeranyl isoprenyl lipid moiety to the
192 enerated in a three-step sequence in which a farnesyl-pantetheine conjugate is phosphorylated, adenyl
198 dings indicate that progerin and full-length farnesyl-prelamin A are toxic to neurons of the enteric
200 cally modified mice that express full-length farnesyl-prelamin A in neurons (Zmpste24-deficient mice
205 vitro screen for resistance to lonafarnib, a farnesyl protein transferase inhibitor that blocks preny
206 on of imatinib and lonafarnib, we identified farnesyl protein transferase mutations in residues ident
207 we demonstrate that an inhibitor of p21(ras) farnesyl protein transferase suppressed the expression o
210 urs) in the absence (control) or presence of farnesyl pyrophosphate (10 muM) or geranylgeranyl pyroph
211 he synthesis of the wound-healing inhibitors farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP) and cortisol, ligands for t
212 by depleting mevalonate pathway metabolites farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP) and geranylgeranyl pyrophos
213 hese events were significantly attenuated by farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP) but not by geranylgeranyl p
214 of the 15-carbon sterol pathway intermediate farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP) cause increased Hmg2p ubiqu
215 ructure of inhibitor 1a co-crystallized with farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP) in the active site of rat F
217 roposed for the carbocationic cyclization of farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP) to (+)-aristolochene cataly
218 ules of isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP) with farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP) to generate the C(55) undec
220 MEV, squalene and ergosterol, as well as the farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP)-derived side products farne
222 e inhibitor GGTI-298, and prenyl substrates (farnesyl pyrophosphate [FPP] and geranylgeranyl pyrophos
223 tidic acid receptor with weaker responses to farnesyl pyrophosphate and geranylgeranyl diphosphate.
224 gly, the levels of the cholesterol precursor farnesyl pyrophosphate and its derivative geranylgeranyl
225 ived from dimethylorsellinic acid (DMOA) and farnesyl pyrophosphate have attracted much biosynthetic
226 from 3,5-dimethylorsellinic acid (DMOA) and farnesyl pyrophosphate have not been reported despite he
227 derived from geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate or farnesyl pyrophosphate is an essential requisite for cel
229 that decreases bone resorption by inhibiting farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase (FPPS) in osteoclasts, p
230 he 5 alpha-halo-analogues potently inhibited farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase (FPPS) with IC50 values
236 nthesis are catalyzed by the related enzymes farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase and geranylgeranyl pyrop
237 nomenon strongly augmented by zoledronate, a farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase inhibitor that increases
238 ntaining bisphosphonate zoledronate inhibits farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase, a key enzyme of the mev
239 droxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase, farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase, and cytochrome P-450-51
242 carboxamide ribotide (ZMP), GDP-mannose, and farnesyl pyrophosphate were found to be rapidly altered
244 y hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA, mevalonate, and farnesyl pyrophosphate, but not cholesterol and ubiquino
245 e isoprenoid biosynthetic pathway leading to farnesyl pyrophosphate, the immediate molecular precurso
249 VA), geranylgeranyl-pyrophosphate (GGPP) and farnesyl-pyrophosphate (FPP), all intermediates in the c
250 odel of MS are via depletion of isoprenoids (farnesyl-pyrophosphate and geranylgeranyl-pyrophosphate)
252 or geranylgeranyl-pyrophosphate, but not by farnesyl-pyrophosphate or cholesterol, suggesting that d
254 ing a palladium catalyzed decarboxylative pi-farnesyl rearrangement of a diketo-dioxinone ester, arom
256 ) ions and the unreactive substrate analogue farnesyl-S-thiolodiphosphate (FSPP), showing that the su
257 Among numerous approaches, nitration of a 3-farnesyl-substituted unprotected pyrrole using AcONO2 ga
258 ing both the porphyrin ring and the hydroxyl farnesyl tail, accompanied by protein movements in nearb
259 lta exhibit a hydrophobic binding pocket for farnesyl, they have different effects on membrane bindin
260 ipid compounds (farnesyl thiosalicylic acid, farnesyl thioacetic acid, 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostagl
262 drophobic pocket previously reported to bind farnesyl thiodiphosphate (FsPP), as well as biphenyl pho
264 ion conditions; this results in detection of farnesyl thiophosphate (FSP) in the structure of the bin
266 ant, we show that the mechanism of action of farnesyl thiosalicylic acid differs from that of the rea
267 ith a potentially novel mechanism of action, farnesyl thiosalicylic acid may be useful in the study o
268 activity, including several lipid compounds (farnesyl thiosalicylic acid, farnesyl thioacetic acid, 1
269 ggest that while Cys181-palmitate and Cys186-farnesyl together provide sufficient hydrophobic force f
270 , interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), statins, the farnesyl transferase (FT) inhibitor FTI-276 and geranylg
271 used on the development of selective protein farnesyl transferase (FTase) and protein geranylgeranyl
274 rovision of structure-specific inhibitors of farnesyl transferase (FTase; e.g., FTI-277 or FTI-2628)
275 f both geranylgeranyl transferase (GGTI) and farnesyl transferase (FTI) inhibited the activation of N
277 owed that inhibition of farnesyl-diphosphate farnesyl transferase (squalene synthase), but not 3-hydr
279 and squalene synthase (farnesyl diphosphate farnesyl transferase 1)) via novel negative LXR DNA resp
281 ploying cell-permeable inhibitors of protein farnesyl transferase and geranylgeranyl transferase enzy
282 rest in their biology and the development of farnesyl transferase and geranylgeranyl transferase inhi
284 m oncogenic transformation by (i) augmenting farnesyl transferase inhibition and (ii) suppressing the
286 le the ortho-substituted isomer was a potent farnesyl transferase inhibitor (FTI) with an inhibition
287 oll onto a single-arm, open-label trial of a farnesyl transferase inhibitor for patients with HRAS mu
288 he mechanism of mTOR activation, we used the farnesyl transferase inhibitor FTI-277, which partially
292 the presence of a mutant allele of the Cox10 farnesyl transferase involved in heme a biosynthesis or
293 measure the degree of protein prenylation by farnesyl transferase or geranylgeranyl transferase in vi
294 inose synthase, trehalose synthase, amylase, farnesyl transferase, catalase, methyl transferase, lina
296 ihydrochloride)]} but not by an inhibitor of farnesyl-transferase (farnesyl transferase inhibitor-277
297 naling by small interfering RNA (siRNA) or a farnesyl-transferase inhibitor decreases KLF6 SV1 and su
300 le in regulation of nuclear receptors [e.g., farnesyl X receptor (FXR)], leading to enhanced or suppr
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