ライフサイエンスコーパス: fast muscle

1 Cells next to adaxial cells form fast muscle.

2 positively regulates the growth of embryonic fast muscle.

3 ression fail to form slow muscle but do form fast muscle.

4 nervated by motoneurons that normally supply fast muscles.

5 fer specific transcription in either slow or fast muscles.

6 fatty acid utilization characteristic of the fasted muscle.

7 how a two-layer "simple" Z-band in fish body fast muscle, a three-layer Z-band in fish fin fast muscl

8 st that Topped functions in the ventromedial fast muscle and is essential for motor axon outgrowth in

9 of TmyoD1-gamma only varied significantly in fast muscle and were 5-fold higher in adult compared to

10 ems (two times larger stiffness in slow over fast muscle) and provides novel insights into unloaded s

11 ast muscle, a three-layer Z-band in fish fin fast muscle, and a six-layer Z-band in mammalian slow mu

12 g the posterior iliotibialis (pITIB), an all-fast muscle, and the iliofibularis (IFIB), a partitioned

13 ted into topped mutant embryos, ventromedial fast muscle are the only cell type able to rescue the Ca

14 rties and increased resistance to fatigue in fast muscles are consistent with a shift toward a slower

15 myoblasts that differentiate early, whereas fast muscle arises later from a separate myoblast pool.

16 hibited by a number of different treatments, fast muscle but not the slow cord muscle still is lost,

17 ow that Pbx is required for Myod to regulate fast-muscle, but not slow-muscle, development.

18 nstrated that slow muscle migration triggers fast muscle cell elongation in zebrafish, we hypothesize

19 how that when Hedgehog signaling is blocked, fast muscle cell elongation is disrupted.

20 taD mutant embryos by patterning coordinated fast muscle cell elongation.

21 uscle cells but not by fast muscle cells for fast muscle cell elongation.

22 Fast muscle cells appear dispensable for patterning trun

23 s also function to limit the extent to which fast muscle cells can elongate.

24 of fast muscle fiber morphogenesis even when fast muscle cells cannot perceive the Hedgehog signal.

25 is required by slow muscle cells but not by fast muscle cells for fast muscle cell elongation.

26 and terminal differentiation of a subset of fast muscle cells in the zebrafish lateral somite.

27 regulated and 400 were down-regulated in the fast muscle compared with slow muscle.

28 resemble motor neuron activity that induces fast muscle contraction, suggesting that eel high-voltag

29 xons projecting to different areas of an all-fast muscle did not fasciculate separately and became mo

30 Myod is required for lateral fast muscle differentiation from pax3-expressing cells.

31 d fgf8 as a key regulator in scube3-mediated fast muscle differentiation in zebrafish.

32 Fast muscles displayed fatigue resistance and a slower c

33 in the soleus, a slow muscle, compared with fast muscles (e.g., white vastus lateralis).

34 tabolism, whereas elderly T2Ds have impaired fasting muscle energy metabolism.

35 creates a morphogenetic signal that patterns fast muscle fiber elongation in its wake.

36 showed a chicken pattern of nearly exclusive fast muscle fiber formation.

37 ent to pattern the medial to lateral wave of fast muscle fiber morphogenesis even when fast muscle ce

38 sociated with a reduction in the slow versus fast muscle fiber phenotype.

39 Thus, slow and fast muscle fiber types in zebrafish axial muscle arise

40 e to no direct influence in setting fmax for fast muscle fiber types.

41 Adult fast muscle fibers express distinct myosin heavy chains

42 Moreover, many AChR clusters on later-born fast muscle fibers formed at sites that had already been

43 deep and superficial bundles; the former has fast muscle fibers innervated by phasic excitatory moton

44 itotic adaxial cells that differentiate into fast muscle fibers instead of slow.

45 This phenotype is also observed in fast muscle fibers of pgam2 zebrafish morphants, suggest

46 Xenopus laevis tadpole tails contain fast muscle fibers oriented in chevrons and two pairs of

47 y expressed in myotomal adaxial cells and in fast muscle fibers post-segmentation.

48 al limb are not committed to forming slow or fast muscle fibers, particular anatomical muscles, or mu

49 g's function in regulating the elongation of fast muscle fibers, this regulation is not mediated by e

50 wn about signals that promote development of fast muscle fibers, which constitute the majority of som

51 reprogramming of the metabolic phenotype of fast muscle fibers.

52 p in the myotome and they differentiate into fast muscle fibers.

53 large TNC isoform and a selective atrophy of fast-muscle fibers associated with a defective, fast myo

54 Somatic knockin of TNC in fast-muscle fibers confirmed the activation of a complex

55 were significantly larger than those of the fast muscle fibres (0.8 +/- 0.1 kN s m-2 and 11 +/- 1 ms

56 f8-independent residual population of medial fast muscle fibres is not Hedgehog dependent.

57 analogous to the superficial slow and medial fast muscle fibres of zebrafish.

58 The average growth in diameter of fast muscle fibres was checked with fasting and signific

59 tor units appeared to involve denervation of fast muscle fibres with reinnervation of denervated fibr

60 to adult stages that had stopped recruiting fast muscle fibres.

61 characteristic differences between slow and fast muscle fibres.

62 Pbx proteins modulate Myod activity to drive fast-muscle gene expression, thus showing that homeodoma

63 e of Pbx function, expression of myog and of fast-muscle genes is inhibited, whereas slow-muscle gene

64 Morphologically, fast muscles had a greater number of muscle fibers, smal

65 re expressed differentially; heart, slow and fast muscles have seven, four to six and two to four Z-r

66 In both slow and fast muscles, however, a constant proportion (25-40 %) o

67 by three distinct skeletal muscle stresses: fasting, muscle immobilization, and muscle denervation.

68 We examined the generation of slow and fast muscle in zebrafish embryos and show that Sonic hed

69 es during early development and primarily in fast muscles in the adult.

70 Transgenic replacement of the endogenous fast muscle isovariant hinge A (exon 15a) in Drosophila

71 we constructed transgenic fly lines in which fast muscle isovariant hinge A was switched for slow mus

72 scle markers but requires Pbx only to induce fast-muscle markers.

73 mbiguous consequences of the IBM-3 lesion on fast muscle myosin and fibers.

74 The three fast muscle myosins have K(AD) values of 118, 80, and 55

75 of 3.51 microm s(-1), a speed comparable to fast muscle myosins.

76 localised Pax-7 to mononuclear cells in the fast muscle of adult Atlantic salmon, while quantitative

77 TmyoD1-alpha expression was 2-fold higher in fast muscle of juvenile fish that were actively producin

78 of frog muscle and demembranated fibres from fast muscle of rabbit shows that stiffness of the rabbit

79 sparent spinal cord and electrically compact fast muscle of zebrafish offer the first opportunity to

80 c and microRNA transcriptome of the slow and fast muscles of Chinese perch (Siniperca chuatsi).

81 low muscle) and extensor digitorum longus (a fast muscle) of the rat.

82 requires wnt signaling and is essential for fast muscle organization within the tail.

83 while muscle fibers formed from myoblasts of fast muscle origin continued to express only fast MyHC.

84 that by the onset of gastrulation, slow and fast muscle precursors are already spatially segregated

85 However, Fgf8-independent medial fast muscle precursors are lacking in floatinghead mutan

86 the myogenic marker myod1 within the lateral fast muscle precursors, whereas its expression in the ad

87 oduce a sharp border that separates slow and fast muscle precursors.

88 t did not affect expression in predominantly fast muscles: quadriceps, abdominals, and extensor digit

89 ly expressed in fast skeletal muscle fibers (fast muscle-specific MLC2).

90 In this study, we show that six fast muscle-specific myosin heavy chain genes have uniqu

91 lpha induces a functional oxidative shift in fast muscles, substantially increasing fatigue resistanc

92 synergic muscles of the plantaris muscle, a fast muscle susceptible to contraction-induced muscle da

93 nective tissue associated with predominantly fast muscles than predominantly slow muscles, but are no

94 Compared with the fast muscle, the 32 miRNAs was up-regulated and 27 down-

95 ilar to that previously described from other fast muscles; the tetanic tension increased 3- to 4-fold

96 The fast muscles tibialis anterior (TA), extensor digitorum

97 annot functionally substitute for hinge A in fast muscle types, likely as a result of differences in

98 s fiber size or number altered in glycolytic/fast muscle types.

99 ously identified transcripts detected in the fast muscle using RNA-Seq.

100 Fast muscle Z-bands comprise two or three layers of Z-li

101 Fish white (fast) muscle Z-bands have two sets of alpha-actinin link