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1 ation (unlike their rapid degradation during fasting).
2 thy individuals, collected before and during fasting.
3 drop in body temperature that occurs during fasting.
4 ted with failure to inactivate mTORC1 during fasting.
5 c glycogen levels during the daytime or upon fasting.
6 nd Akt2) were unaffected by extended morning fasting.
7 e hypothalamus is upregulated in response to fasting.
8 is required to maintain normoglycemia during fasting.
9 d is essential for survival during prolonged fasting.
10 ction, especially during states of prolonged fasting.
11 ically cooperate to restore homeostasis upon fasting.
12 of the food cue, we assessed activity during fasting.
13 isassembly and degradation on denervation or fasting.
14 halamic expression of Ctbp2 and Nbeal1 after fasting.
15 verexpressing hepatic Ppp1r3b upon long-term fasting (12-36 h) were protected from blood ketone-body
16 ll secretory responses were determined under fasting, 230 mg/dL, and 340 mg/dL hyperglycemia clamp co
25 de-rich lipoproteins (TRLs) were isolated at fasting and 4-6 h following test meals rich in SFA, unsa
28 xhibited partial nuclear localization during fasting and cAMP/cAMP-dependent protein kinase signaling
31 peptide YY or ghrelin did not differ between fasting and fed patients or between the high and low gas
32 n lipid metabolism, and impaired response to fasting and feeding contributes to steatosis and nonalco
33 and temporal variation in spring polar bear fasting and food web productivity suggests that polar be
36 lucose flux were examined in ZDF rats during fasting and near-normal postprandial insulinemia and gly
38 cebo (PLA) were rectally administered during fasting and postprandial conditions (oral glucose load).
39 and maximum tolerated volume), satiety, and fasting and postprandial gastric volumes at 16 weeks.
41 addition, all three SCFA mixtures increased fasting and postprandial plasma peptide YY (PYY) concent
46 ell dysfunction and is associated with lower fasting and stimulated gastric inhibitory polypeptide (G
47 he ARC (ARC(AgRP) neurons) are stimulated by fasting and, once activated, they rapidly (within minute
48 energy states: both energy deficiency (acute fasting) and excessive energy storage (high-fat diet-ind
49 nous LPA levels, reduced PEPCK levels during fasting, and decreased hepatic gluconeogenesis in respon
50 dence on the health benefits of intermittent fasting, and discuss physiological mechanisms by which i
51 critically ill patients, during feeding and fasting, and to search for a correlation with gastric em
53 position (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry), fasting appetite ratings (visual analog scales), eating
54 ute (1 meal) and daily (24-h) EI and between fasting appetite ratings and certain eating behavior tra
57 d in significantly but only slightly lowered fasting blood glucose (-0.14 mmol/L; 95% CI: -0.24, -0.0
58 ed with a higher risk of developing elevated fasting blood glucose (HR = 1.33, 95% CI: 1.14, 1.56).
59 lycemic control (random blood glucose [RBG], fasting blood glucose [FBG], and glycated hemoglobin [Hb
61 d its components-abdominal obesity, elevated fasting blood glucose concentration, low high-density li
62 We found that treatment with ApoA-IV lowered fasting blood glucose in both WT and diabetic KKAy mice
63 ence interval (CI): 1.06, 1.52), an elevated fasting blood glucose level (HR = 1.20, 95% CI: 1.03, 1.
65 Our findings for metabolic syndrome and high fasting blood glucose remained significant for PM2.5 lev
66 terol, total cholesterol, triglycerides, and fasting blood glucose) and identified several cis-eGenes
69 PCSK9 genetic variants with LDL cholesterol, fasting blood glucose, HbA1c, fasting insulin, bodyweigh
71 lood pressure, waist circumference (WC), and fasting blood sample (total cholesterol, high-density li
72 glycosylated hemoglobin were measured from a fasting blood sample, and 2-hour glucose was measured af
76 tic side effects, vital signs were obtained, fasting blood samples were collected, and the Adherence
78 ciated with the risk of high blood pressure, fasting blood sugar, and triglycerides, with marginal si
81 antitative food frequency questionnaires and fasting blood, anthropometric and blood pressure measure
84 S) have identified >175 loci associated with fasting cholesterol levels, including total cholesterol
85 In human type 1 diabetes pancreatic islets, fasting conditions reduce PKA and mTOR activity and indu
86 eficient adipocytes under postabsorptive and fasting conditions, resulting from impaired signal trans
88 odulated by nutritional status: exercise and fasting decrease ACSL6 mRNA, whereas acute lipid ingesti
89 rmore, glucose injections alone reversed the fasting-dependent protection against DXR in mice, indica
91 ue insulin sensitivity with extended morning fasting do not necessarily require changes in insulin si
92 acterize the molecular underpinnings of this fasting effect, we comparatively analyzed the NLRP3 infl
93 is of pediatric patients with pre-B-ALL, and fasting effectively inhibited B-ALL growth in a human xe
95 ial lipid oxidation was normalized, and with fasting, endogenous glucose production (EGP) increased b
96 We demonstrate that in the absence of MRAP2, fasting fails to activate agouti-related protein neurons
97 med using PubMed and the terms "intermittent fasting," "fasting," "time-restricted feeding," and "foo
98 lic inflexibility' is characterized by lower fasting fat oxidation (higher fasting RQ) and/or an impa
101 cially pronounced for most volunteers during fasting for 3 h after exercise, with strong variation be
102 tide YY (PYY) concentrations, and attenuated fasting free glycerol concentrations versus PLA (P < 0.0
103 ven intragastrically to assess its effect on fasting gastrointestinal motility and hunger ratings, mo
104 ined as having blood pressure <120/80 mm Hg, fasting glucose <100 mg/dl, glycosylated hemoglobin <5.7
105 and untreated blood pressure <140/90 mm Hg, fasting glucose <126 mg/dl, total cholesterol <240 mg/dl
106 d diabetes was defined as elevated levels of fasting glucose (>/=7.0 mmol/L [>/=126 mg/dL]) and hemog
107 olesterol showed associations with increased fasting glucose (0.09 mmol/L, 95% CI 0.02 to 0.15), body
108 Allele C at rs3093059 was associated with fasting glucose (beta = 0.20, P = 0.045) and G at rs1205
111 arter mile) was associated with increases in fasting glucose (mean = 0.22 mg/dL, 95% confidence inter
113 PPP1R3B was associated with higher levels of fasting glucose (P = 7.70 x 10-7) and fasting insulin (P
114 F, we detected an interaction effect between fasting glucose and fasting triglycerides with rs9939609
115 Laboratory status was improved, for example, fasting glucose and glycated hemoglobin decreased from 6
117 y, we investigated the interaction effect of fasting glucose and triglyceride levels with rs9939609 i
118 O) criteria to define GDM: >/=7.0 mmol/L for fasting glucose and/or >/=7.8 mmol/L for 2-h post-glucos
123 ent chronic kidney disease was 0.636 for ADA fasting glucose concentration clinical categories and 0.
124 erotic cardiovascular disease, 0.701 for ADA fasting glucose concentration clinical categories and 0.
125 ripheral arterial disease, and 0.683 for ADA fasting glucose concentration clinical categories and 0.
126 [9%] of 10 844 people; 8.4-9.5), and the WHO fasting glucose concentration cutoff (1213 [11%] of 10 8
128 The definition of prediabetes using the ADA fasting glucose concentration cutoff was more sensitive
129 were also associated with circulating higher fasting glucose concentration, bodyweight, and waist-to-
130 s different prediabetes definitions based on fasting glucose concentration, HbA1c, and 2 h glucose co
131 al disease, and all-cause mortality than did fasting glucose concentration-based definitions (all p<0
132 hance both glucagon and insulin secretion at fasting glucose concentrations and that FFAR1 and enhanc
134 circulating metabolites that correlate with fasting glucose in the Erasmus Rucphen Family (ERF) stud
135 SLC5A1 showed a significant association with fasting glucose in the expected opposing direction.
137 ntly of this, with a steeper increase of the fasting glucose level (beta=131; 95% CI 38-225) during f
140 we show that hepatic GCN5L1 ablation reduces fasting glucose levels and blunts hepatic gluconeogenesi
141 0.3 vs. 2.2 +/- 0.44 kg/m(2) in persons with fasting glucose levels below and above the median, respe
143 Variants associated with type 2 diabetes and fasting glucose levels reside in introns of ADCY5, a gen
144 asting glucose, with a mean +/- SD change in fasting glucose of -1.1 +/- 8.4 mg/dL compared with an i
145 the inclusion criteria (NAFLD with impaired fasting glucose or impaired glucose tolerance) and were
146 R3527Q variant and impaired fasting glucose, fasting glucose or insulin, or oral glucose tolerance te
149 m glycemic changes; and the association with fasting glucose were significantly modified by postpartu
151 ospective cohort, concentrations of 11 PFAS, fasting glucose, and lipids were measured in maternal mi
152 otein- and total cholesterol, triglycerides, fasting glucose, body mass index, waist circumference, h
153 ociation between R3527Q variant and impaired fasting glucose, fasting glucose or insulin, or oral glu
156 tent variable for glycemia (diabetes status, fasting glucose, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), fructosami
157 In unadjusted GEE analyses, for a given fasting glucose, HbA1c values were statistically signifi
158 unspecified subtypes of MDD with changes of fasting glucose, high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, t
159 or more cardiometabolic abnormalities (high fasting glucose, low high-density lipoprotein cholestero
160 rticipants taking KCl had stable or improved fasting glucose, with a mean +/- SD change in fasting gl
166 tional sample of 1 545 634 patients (959 153 fasting >/=10-12 hours; 586 481 nonfasting) from the sec
167 that undergo seasonal cycles of feeding and fasting have adaptations that maintain integrity of orga
168 Dietary restriction regimens, including fasting, have been considered for the prevention and tre
169 independent effects by which leptin reverses fasting hyperglycemia and ketoacidosis in a rodent model
175 ean individuals, 6 weeks of extended morning fasting increases the expression of genes involved in li
178 Double knockout mice were protected against fasting-induced hepatic steatosis (a model of enhanced e
179 in determining bile acid composition and in fasting-induced hepatic steatosis through a novel mechan
184 development and maintenance of ALL, and that fasting inhibits ALL development by upregulation of LEPR
185 ociations with HbA1c (0.03%, -0.01 to 0.08), fasting insulin (0.00%, -0.06 to 0.07), and BMI (0.11 kg
186 of MARV with analysis of triglycerides (TG), fasting insulin (FI) and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) in 4,7
187 patients with type 2 diabetes, a decrease in fasting insulin (MD -7 microU/ml, 95% CI -11.5, -2.5) wa
189 els of fasting glucose (P = 7.70 x 10-7) and fasting insulin (P = 4.79 x 10-6), but these association
190 0.01 to -0.12; P=0.01) lower log-transformed fasting insulin (pmol/L) and 21% lower odds (95% confide
191 gy compared with >12.5% of energy) had lower fasting insulin (ratio of geometric means: 0.82; 95% CI:
192 rs35929 modified the association of uMg with fasting insulin and fat mass in a general population.
193 (FM), systolic and diastolic blood pressure, fasting insulin and glucose, and homeostasis model asses
194 etween maternal protein intake and offspring fasting insulin and homeostasis model assessment of insu
195 ns of plasma leptin, resistin, fed-state and fasting insulin and increased expression of adipogenic t
196 igher genetically determined log-transformed fasting insulin level was associated with higher CHD ris
197 d with insulin resistance phenotypes (higher fasting insulin levels adjusted for BMI, lower HDL chole
199 of 609 whites and 339 blacks who had BMI and fasting insulin measured twice in childhood (mean age =
201 und significant heritability for measures of fasting insulin sensitivity and beta-cell function, for
202 s model assessment of insulin resistance and fasting insulin) through a systematic review and meta-an
203 protein cholesterol, triglycerides, glucose, fasting insulin) were measured with the use of standard
206 L cholesterol, fasting blood glucose, HbA1c, fasting insulin, bodyweight, waist-to-hip ratio, BMI, an
207 me body weight as chow fed control mice, the fasting insulin, glucose, and hepatic triglyceride level
209 Body weight, food intake, adiposity index, fasting insulin, triglycerides and cholesterol levels we
212 orrelate with altered terminal GABA release, fasting is likely to cause a decrease in GABA release fr
214 ltered SCAT insulin sensitivity with morning fasting is unlikely to be explained by signalling proxim
215 l mean changes for random, nonfasting versus fasting levels are +26 mg/dl for triglycerides, -8 mg/dl
218 e of 3416 US adults aged 40 to 75 years with fasting lipid data and triglyceride levels of 400 mg/dL
221 d in WD + PDX mice inversely correlated with fasting lipids and downregulated genes Dgat1, Cd36 and F
223 suring chromatin accessibility revealed that fasting massively reorganizes liver chromatin, exposing
224 altered nutritional landscape during winter fasting may provide insights into protective mechanisms
225 g patterns: skipping breakfast, intermittent fasting, meal frequency (number of daily eating occasion
226 cose by 1.1-fold in fed mice and 2.5-fold in fasting mice; lactate is made primarily from glucose but
228 ion and that the anti-inflammatory effect of fasting-mimetic diets may be mediated, in part, through
230 evels of HbA1c at any given concentration of fasting or 2-hour glucose compared with participants wit
231 on between SCT and HbA1c for given levels of fasting or 2-hour glucose levels among African Americans
235 take, but did not decrease food intake after fasting or salt intake following salt depletion; inactiv
236 tric pressure by a median of 6.9 mmHg during fasting (P = .002) and by 9.0 mmHg after the meal (P = .
237 bA1c difference by SCT was greater at higher fasting (P = .02 for interaction) and 2-hour (P = .03) g
240 The main outcome measures were diabetes (fasting plasma glucose >/= 126 mg/dL or taking medicatio
241 nately, tests such as hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)/fasting plasma glucose (FPG) alone fail to diagnose or m
242 sporter inhibition with empagliflozin on the fasting plasma glucose (FPG) concentration and beta-cell
243 ne HbA1c of 6.5% (48 mmol/mol) or greater or fasting plasma glucose (FPG) of 7.0 mmol/L or greater.
245 rly women in Denmark, we found that impaired fasting plasma glucose concentration was associated with
247 s 7.5+/-1.2% in each group, whereas the mean fasting plasma glucose level was significantly lower in
253 quency allele associated with an increase in fasting plasma insulin level and risk of type 2 diabetes
254 s g = 0.61; 95% CI, 0.16 to 1.05; P = .007), fasting plasma insulin levels (Hedges g = 0.41; 95% CI,
255 levels after an oral glucose tolerance test, fasting plasma insulin levels, insulin resistance, and h
256 did not observe any differences in fecal or fasting plasma SCFA concentrations or in systemic concen
257 In particular, we detect associations with fasting plasma trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) levels, a g
258 17.70; betaPFOA=15.93; 95% CI: 6.78, 25.08), fasting proinsulin (betaPFOS=1.37 pM; 95% CI: 0.50, 2.25
261 ricted feeding," and "food timing." Modified fasting regimens appear to promote weight loss and may i
263 ew is to provide an overview of intermittent fasting regimens, summarize the evidence on the health b
265 s, we implicated four key TFs regulating the fasting response: glucocorticoid receptor (GR), cAMP res
266 mic responses involving appetite-stimulating fasting-responsive hypothalamic neurons expressing agout
267 rized by lower fasting fat oxidation (higher fasting RQ) and/or an impaired ability to oxidize carboh
269 er participants based on pre-supplementation fasting serum in the Alpha-Tocopherol, Beta-Carotene Can
270 improved insulin tolerance, higher levels of fasting serum insulin, and lower pancreatic insulin cont
271 ovel associations between gut microbiota and fasting serum levels of a number of metabolites, includi
273 food-frequency questionnaire and provided a fasting serum sample before study randomization (1985-19
274 gas chromatography in end-of-feeding-period fasting serum samples and expressed in both relative and
277 ne and at the end of each 4-wk period in the fasting state for metabolomics analysis by using liquid
278 ndicate that oral glucose consumption in the fasting state is followed by increased glucose levels in
279 ntral motility and hunger ratings during the fasting state, possibly because of a decrease in motilin
280 th neurotransmitters in both the feeding and fasting states enables increased behavioral adaptability
284 aracteristics, preprocedural medications and fasting status, current or underlying health risks, and
285 el >/=126 mg/L (or >/=200 mg/L for those not fasting), the use of insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents
286 , during the rapid muscle atrophy induced by fasting, the desmin cytoskeleton and the attached Z-band
289 ubMed and the terms "intermittent fasting," "fasting," "time-restricted feeding," and "food timing."
291 nce-based modern care changes from overnight fasting to carbohydrate drinks 2 hours before surgery, m
292 three other cardiovascular risk factors, and fasting total cholesterol concentrations of 6.5 mmol/L o
293 dipocyte GR is indispensable for the feeding-fasting transition but also promotes adiposity and assoc
295 teraction effect between fasting glucose and fasting triglycerides with rs9939609 on BMI (p = 0.0005
296 fasting blood glucose and insulin as well as fasting triglycerides, blood lipoproteins, HbA1c, and bo
299 ailure, stroke, or retinopathy, or prevalent fasting versus postprandial hyperglycaemia, could also b
300 mmunosorbent assay) were measured once in 10 fasting volunteers (controls) and daily from admission u
301 his buffering function is most visible after fasting, when liver triglyceride increases manyfold but
302 ss quiescent behavior and promote roaming in fasting worms, whereas 5-HT produced by the NSM neurons
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