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1 nce interval, 1.03-1.14 per 1-SD increase in fasting insulin).
2 esterol, triglycerides, fasting glucose, and fasting insulin.
3 m Hg for systolic blood pressure; and 7% for fasting insulin.
4 sessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) and fasting insulin.
5 er than measures such as HOMA, which reflect fasting insulin.
6 waist circumference, waist to hip ratio and fasting insulin.
7 ociations with HbA1c (0.03%, -0.01 to 0.08), fasting insulin (0.00%, -0.06 to 0.07), and BMI (0.11 kg
8 [95% CI -0.01, 0.01]; p = 1.00; n = 46,186); fasting insulin (0.01 pmol/l [95% CI -0.00, 0.01,]; p =
9 lly lower circulating adiponectin and higher fasting insulin (0.02 SD; 95% CI -0.07 to 0.11; N = 29,7
10 s9939609 A allele was associated with higher fasting insulin (0.039 SD [95% CI 0.013-0.064]; P = 0.00
11 than that for HOMA (0.310 vs. 0.163) and for fasting insulin (0.171), adjusted for age, sex, ethnicit
12 ws' milk intake = 0.00 mmol/l; -0.03, 0.03); fasting insulin (0.8%; -3.2, 5.1); ISI (0) (-0.9%; -5.1,
13 2 +/- 0.075), Hb A1c (-0.052 +/- 0.015), and fasting insulin (-0.119 +/- 0.036) (all P </= 0.02 for c
16 age-, sex-, and ethnicity-adjusted levels of fasting insulin (11.3 micro U/ml), homeostasis model ass
17 ely, showed significant decreasing trends in fasting insulin (11.7, 10.3, and 8.8 micro U/ml; P = 0.0
18 ply by 0.0555]; 95% CI, -3.78 to -0.72), and fasting insulin (-2.75 muIU/mL [to convert to picomoles
19 ciations with fasting blood glucose (FG) and fasting insulin, 2-h postload glucose (PG), 2-h postload
20 d pressure, 2-hour glucose, fasting glucose, fasting insulin, 2-hour insulin, insulin sensitivity, C-
21 8 +/- 4.8 vs. 16.2 +/- 5.8 pg/mL; P = 0.01), fasting insulin (20.9 +/- 10.6 vs. 9.7 +/- 6.6 mU/mL; P
22 ol/L, respectively; P for trend = 0.02), and fasting insulin (205 and 199 pmol/L, respectively; P for
23 ely after treatment were found for levels of fasting insulin (-6.37 IU/L; P = .02), total cholesterol
24 ared with 2.8 ng/mL for placebo; P < 0.001), fasting insulin (-6.5 compared with +1.2 muU/mL for plac
25 ting glucose was 5.29 mmol/L (SD 0.66), mean fasting insulin 71.29 pmol/L (47.72), and mean HOMA2-IR
26 glucose (-0.07 mmol/l; 95% CI: -0.19, 0.05); fasting insulin (8.0%; -8.7, 27.6); ISI(0) (-6.1%; -11.3
27 ; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.12-0.24), fasting insulin (8.5%; 95% CI = 5.9-11.1), interleukin-6
28 iglycerides (-19.1%; P-trend < 0.001), lower fasting insulin (-9.1%; P-trend = 0.002), and lower syst
29 ith a 0.31-SD (95% CI 0.26-0.35) increase in fasting insulin, a 0.34-SD (0.30-0.38) decrease in insul
31 on molecule-1, leptin, hemoglobin A(1c), and fasting insulin (adjusted odds ratio and 95% confidence
32 scan for quantitative trait loci influencing fasting insulin among 1,505 European Americans and 1,616
33 al racial groups; that lower S(I) and higher fasting insulin among African Americans compared with Eu
36 and adiponectin in the NHS and HPFS and with fasting insulin and C-peptide levels in a nationally rep
38 t may contain positional candidate genes for fasting insulin and fasting glucose (n = 1,604 subjects)
39 ught to gain insights into the regulation of fasting insulin and fasting glucose through the use of g
40 rs35929 modified the association of uMg with fasting insulin and fat mass in a general population.
41 ith smoking initiation, higher adiposity and fasting insulin and glucose but lower blood pressure and
43 i (QTLs) that contribute to the variation in fasting insulin and glucose concentrations are discrepan
45 Phylloquinone intake was not associated with fasting insulin and glucose concentrations, HOMA-IR, or
46 ith or without l-arginine, resulted in lower fasting insulin and glucose levels and enhanced rates of
47 have impaired glucose tolerance and elevated fasting insulin and glucose levels that are restored fol
49 s), percentage of body fat, waist-hip ratio, fasting insulin and glucose levels, and blood pressure.
55 a prospective cohort study, body habitus and fasting insulin and glucose were measured at ages 9-10 a
56 ls of plasma lipids, C-reactive protein, and fasting insulin and glucose, among 8,773 adults in the N
57 (FM), systolic and diastolic blood pressure, fasting insulin and glucose, and homeostasis model asses
59 V risks included cholesterol, triglycerides, fasting insulin and glucose, body mass index (BMI), wais
60 m (ANS) dysfunction has been correlated with fasting insulin and glucose, independent of clinically d
63 res of glucose homeostasis: fasting glucose, fasting insulin and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) were stu
64 association was largely (79.9%) explained by fasting insulin and hemoglobin A(1c) levels; after furth
66 was significant genetic correlation between fasting insulin and HOMA-IR (rho(G) > 0.86, P < 0.05), a
70 n this analysis, HCV(+) subjects had greater fasting insulin and homeostasis model assessment (HOMA)
71 etween maternal protein intake and offspring fasting insulin and homeostasis model assessment of insu
72 73x10(-11) and Pinteraction=2.48x10(-11) for fasting insulin and homeostasis model assessment of insu
74 ein cholesterol, fasting and 2-hour glucose, fasting insulin and homeostatic model assessment of insu
75 s with plasma markers of insulin resistance (fasting insulin and homeostatic model of insulin resista
76 ns of plasma leptin, resistin, fed-state and fasting insulin and increased expression of adipogenic t
77 ion studies informative for fasting glucose, fasting insulin and indices of beta-cell function (HOMA-
78 f a CpG site within ABCG1 is associated with fasting insulin and merits further evaluation as a novel
79 atively associated with percent body fat and fasting insulin and positively correlated with IS and me
80 gher R(2), P<0.05) in predicting measures of fasting insulin and systolic and diastolic blood pressur
81 sitivity index was lower (P = 0.02), and the fasting insulin and the oral-glucose-tolerance test insu
83 increased diabetes risk, fasting glucose, or fasting insulin and, for diabetes, showed a trend toward
84 conditions: no intervention (ctl), overnight fasting, insulin and glucose (6 mU/g, 1 mg/g) under isof
86 th fasting glucose and HbA1c and of ALT with fasting insulin (and homeostasis model assessment of ins
87 and SES were independently related to S(I), fasting insulin, and AIR(g) after adjusting for confound
90 .3-0.7]) adjusted for ethnicity, age, waist, fasting insulin, and early insulin release (DeltaI(0-30)
91 associated with higher plasma CRP, ferritin, fasting insulin, and Hb A1c and lower adiponectin after
92 gn were used in which fasting blood glucose, fasting insulin, and HbA1c were outcomes and antibody cl
93 centrations of fasting glucose, 2-h glucose, fasting insulin, and HbA1c; 46 368 non-cases; study cons
94 t for baseline levels of C-reactive protein, fasting insulin, and hemoglobin A(1c) or exclusion of ca
96 ines (leptin, adiponectin), fasting glucose, fasting insulin, and HOMA-IR values were measured at bas
97 dified genetic effects on changes in weight, fasting insulin, and homeostasis model assessment of ins
98 and increased triglycerides, 2-hour glucose, fasting insulin, and homeostatic model assessment of ins
101 increased fasting plasma glucose (FPG), A1C, fasting insulin, and insulin resistance by homeostasis m
104 e insulin sensitive, as evidenced by reduced fasting insulin, and lower blood glucoses in response to
105 colorectal cancer studies directly measured fasting insulin, and none evaluated free IGF-I, or endog
106 es in weight, the insulinogenic index (IGR), fasting insulin, and proinsulin were predictive of diabe
108 ived measures of insulin sensitivity (S(I)), fasting insulin, and the acute insulin response to gluco
110 sociated SNP, rs4722551 near MIR148A, with a fasting insulin-associated SNP, rs4865796 in ARL15 (Pint
111 ed the interaction of triglyceride SNPs with fasting insulin-associated SNPs, individually and collec
112 ificantly and positively associated with log fasting insulin at follow-up (beta = 0.003, 95% CI 0.000
113 six previously unknown loci associated with fasting insulin at P < 5 x 10(-8) in combined discovery
115 a = -0.0097, P = 0.006), insulin resistance (fasting insulin beta = -0.1467, P = 0.010; homeostasis m
116 e (beta +/- SE: -2.33 +/- 0.86%; P = 0.006), fasting insulin (beta +/- SE: -8.76 +/- 4.13%; P = 0.03)
117 he top loci associated with type 2 diabetes, fasting insulin, beta-cell function by homeostasis model
119 olesterol but also with lower triglycerides, fasting insulin, blood pressure, and incident diabetes i
121 L cholesterol, fasting blood glucose, HbA1c, fasting insulin, bodyweight, waist-to-hip ratio, BMI, an
124 LF = -0.44 +/- 0.19 mmol/L; P < 0.001), and fasting insulin concentration (PY = -1.76 +/- 1.01 mU/mL
125 g plasma glucose concentration 83 mg/dL, and fasting insulin concentration 37 pmol/L) were used.
132 eatment; P = 0.004) and appeared to decrease fasting insulin concentrations (change: -2.2 muU/mL afte
134 ociated with both higher fasting glucose and fasting insulin concentrations after adjustment for pote
135 tions were positively associated with higher fasting insulin concentrations and HOMA-BCF even after a
136 at the participants in the upper one-half of fasting insulin concentrations averaged only 57% of the
139 n of the highest with the lowest quantile of fasting insulin concentrations showed a pooled RR (95% C
140 who had been breastfed had marginally lower fasting insulin concentrations than did those who were f
143 mmarize the literature on the association of fasting insulin concentrations with risk of hypertension
144 onal adjustment for systolic blood pressure, fasting insulin concentrations, diabetes, and antihypert
145 ing time control experiments, with sustained fasting insulin concentrations, the arterial baroreflex-
146 ose and leucine kinetics were measured under fasting insulin conditions and during euglycemic hyperin
147 rol (HDL-C), triglycerides, fasting glucose, fasting insulin, CRP, PDFG-AB, and systolic and diastoli
150 es to the fatty acid burden that accompanies fasting, insulin deficiency, and overnutrition, response
152 ifference 10.3, 95% CI 8.9 to 11.8 mmHg) and fasting insulin (% difference 145%, 95%CI 124 to 168%).
153 ess (% difference 6.0%, 95%CI 1.5 to 10.7%), fasting insulin (% difference 31%, 95%CI 22 to 40%), tri
154 ic women, i.e., in the highest fourth of the fasting insulin distribution, were similar to those obta
156 signed to shed light on the genetic basis of fasting insulin (FI) and IR in 927 non-diabetic African
157 of MARV with analysis of triglycerides (TG), fasting insulin (FI) and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) in 4,7
158 trations of fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and fasting insulin (FI) as prognostic markers for successfu
159 loci that influence fasting glucose (FG) and fasting insulin (FI) levels, as identified by genome-wid
161 liver disease measures; and serum levels of fasting insulin, glucose, and cholesterol in C57BL/6 mal
162 me body weight as chow fed control mice, the fasting insulin, glucose, and hepatic triglyceride level
165 d measures of anthropometry, blood pressure, fasting insulin, glucose, lipids, and NAFLD by ultrasoun
166 ficantly interacted with the diabetes GRS on fasting insulin, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), the homeos
167 erol <40 mg/dl, blood pressure >130/80 mmHg, fasting insulin > or =100 pmol/liter, or impaired glucos
168 ng glucose (100-125 vs. <90 mg/dL), elevated fasting insulin (>15-20 and >20 vs. <10 muU/mL), and low
169 2-h glucose, A1C, BMI, waist circumference, fasting insulin, HDL cholesterol, triglycerides, and blo
170 ysteine, plasma markers of glycemic control (fasting insulin, hemoglobin A1c, C-peptide, and leptin),
173 in sensitivity phenotype associations (i.e., fasting insulin, homeostasis model assessment-insulin re
176 ated with 25.8% (95% CI: 1.0%, 58.4%) higher fasting insulin in adult life, 29.6% (5.1%, 58.4%) highe
177 sociated with higher IGF2BP2 levels and with fasting insulin in an independent genetic meta-analysis
179 ected a quantitative trait locus influencing fasting insulin in female subjects (logarithm of odds [L
181 nteraction and conducted linkage analysis of fasting insulin in Hypertension Genetic Epidemiology Net
182 rongest linkage was found for the changes in fasting insulin in response to exercise training with a
184 ociation with 30' Deltainsulin (OGTT 30' min fasting insulin) in an interaction with percentage of bo
185 t)) exhibited glucose intolerance, decreased fasting insulin, increased fasting glucagon levels, and
186 me spent sedentary predicts higher levels of fasting insulin independent of the amount of time spent
187 cerns were validated, including elevated non-fasting insulin (insulin resistance), and elevated angio
188 orrelations (range 0.32-0.52, P < 0.05) with fasting insulin, insulin 2 h after oral glucose challeng
192 nce (OR per 1 SD, 1.4; 95% CI, 1.0-2.0), and fasting insulin level (OR per 1 SD, 1.6; 95% CI, 1.2-2.1
193 ings suggest that 2 biomarkers of longevity (fasting insulin level and body temperature) are decrease
194 ne spillover (r = -0.47; P = 0.008), whereas fasting insulin level related to neuronal norepinephrine
195 igher genetically determined log-transformed fasting insulin level was associated with higher CHD ris
196 ndex were positively associated and baseline fasting insulin level was inversely associated with 5-ye
197 nt of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) index, or fasting insulin level, within the lowest quartile (q1)]
199 mes stronger association in those with lower fasting insulin levels (<80 pmol/L: beta=-0.013, p=1.6x1
203 f triglyceride-raising alleles had increased fasting insulin levels (SD 0.00 per weighted allele [95%
204 d with insulin resistance phenotypes (higher fasting insulin levels adjusted for BMI, lower HDL chole
205 glucose and 433 transcripts associated with fasting insulin levels after adjusting for age, sex, tec
206 Patients with heart failure (HF) have higher fasting insulin levels and a higher prevalence of insuli
209 LF/P or LF/C rats (P <0.001) as measured by fasting insulin levels and homeostasis model assessment
212 nucleotide polymorphisms and haplotypes with fasting insulin levels and insulin secretion in the MACA
213 ciation of the T at-risk allele with reduced fasting insulin levels and insulin secretion index (home
214 of rs6759676 was also associated with lower fasting insulin levels and lower HOMA insulin resistance
215 7BL/6J Slc30a8 knockout (KO) mice had normal fasting insulin levels and no change in glucose-stimulat
216 locity at baseline were associated both with fasting insulin levels and with HF; however, additional
217 -53% relative to body weight), and 60% lower fasting insulin levels compared with littermate controls
221 tly associated with significantly lower mean fasting insulin levels throughout the range of observed
226 mosome 19 T2dm2 quantitative trait locus for fasting insulin levels, acting via impaired insulin secr
227 se production (EGP), despite an elevation in fasting insulin levels, and impaired suppression of EGP
230 sulin sensitivity, associated with decreased fasting insulin levels, increased recruitment of the glu
231 between puberty timing and body mass index, fasting insulin levels, lipid levels, type 2 diabetes an
232 0a8 KO mice had reduced ( approximately 20%) fasting insulin levels, though this was not associated w
233 etes mellitus-2 locus (T2dm2), which affects fasting insulin levels, to distal chromosome 19 in a lep
234 ance, which almost perfectly correlated with fasting insulin levels, was also not associated with ris
241 /- 0.33; DM: -0.46 +/- 0.24; P = 0.001), and fasting insulin (LM: -2.01 +/- 1.10 mIU/mL; DM: -1.16 +/
244 patients with type 2 diabetes, a decrease in fasting insulin (MD -7 microU/ml, 95% CI -11.5, -2.5) wa
245 : -7.6 +/- 2.1 kg; P = 0.015, time x group), fasting insulin (mean +/- SD: water: -2.84 +/- 0.77 mU/L
247 of 609 whites and 339 blacks who had BMI and fasting insulin measured twice in childhood (mean age =
249 both sexes, 5alphaR activity correlated with fasting insulin (men R = 0.53, P = 0.003; women R = 0.33
251 d hepatic insulin resistance as reflected by fasting insulin occur in the early stages of insulin res
252 y meaningful differences in fasting glucose, fasting insulin, or measures of insulin resistance despi
254 ndependently related to S(I) (P < 0.001) and fasting insulin (P < 0.01), with individuals having grea
255 sulin sensitivity (P = 0.0005 to P = 0.023), fasting insulin (P = 0.022 to P = 0.033), triglycerides
256 RS was associated with a greater decrease in fasting insulin (P = 0.04), HbA1c (P = 0.0001), and HOMA
257 els of fasting glucose (P = 7.70 x 10-7) and fasting insulin (P = 4.79 x 10-6), but these association
258 ed with 2-h glucose (P for trend = 0.04) and fasting insulin (P for trend = 0.004), inversely associa
259 reater waist circumference (both P<0.05) and fasting insulin (P<0.01) and lower insulin sensitivity (
260 ortion of associations with CRP, Hb A1c, and fasting insulin (P-contribution </= 0.02 for all) but no
261 ositively associated with VF (P=3.0x10(-7)), fasting insulin (P=5.4x10(-32)), and triacylglycerols (P
262 rted not usually having breakfast had higher fasting insulin (percent difference 26.4%, 95% CI 16.6%-
264 0.01 to -0.12; P=0.01) lower log-transformed fasting insulin (pmol/L) and 21% lower odds (95% confide
265 ysiological significance of the reduction in fasting insulin produced by dietary methionine restricti
267 AST and ALT were positively correlated with fasting insulin (r = 0.22 and r = 0.35, respectively), w
268 intile, fasting triglyceride correlated with fasting insulin (r = 0.59, P < 0.001) and with the fasti
270 gy compared with >12.5% of energy) had lower fasting insulin (ratio of geometric means: 0.82; 95% CI:
271 g insulin (r = 0.59, P < 0.001) and with the fasting insulin resistance index (r = 0.49, P < 0.009),
272 nsitivity was determined on the basis of the fasting insulin resistance index and with an oral-glucos
274 tradiol to sex hormone-binding globulin, the fasting insulin resistance index, and C-peptide and lept
275 gion close to the leptin locus was linked to fasting insulin response to exercise training in nondiab
277 und significant heritability for measures of fasting insulin sensitivity and beta-cell function, for
278 independent of baseline age, sex, fat mass, fasting insulin, smoking status, and follow-up time.
279 s model assessment of insulin resistance and fasting insulin) through a systematic review and meta-an
282 here was significant evidence for linkage of fasting insulin to the short arm of chromosome 17 (logar
283 justment for age, sex, BMI, fasting glucose, fasting insulin, total triglycerides, and HDL cholestero
284 onatal 25(OH)D(3) was associated with higher fasting insulin, triglyceride, and cholesterol (in women
286 d renal function, adjustments controlled for fasting insulin, triglyceride, and cholesterol levels.
287 nsortia data were used for metabolic traits (fasting insulin, triglyceride, total cholesterol, low-de
288 Body weight, food intake, adiposity index, fasting insulin, triglycerides and cholesterol levels we
289 sed to determine clustering of risk factors (fasting insulin, triglycerides, HDL-C, and systolic bloo
290 both) and inversely with insulin resistance (fasting insulin unadjusted, P < 0.001 for both; adjusted
292 correlation between S(I) and either HOMA or fasting insulin was only approximately 50% accounted for
295 (fasting nonesterified fatty acids [NEFAs] x fasting insulin) was calculated at baseline and after 16
296 To explore sex-specific genetic effects on fasting insulin, we tested for genotype-by-sex interacti
298 protein cholesterol, triglycerides, glucose, fasting insulin) were measured with the use of standard
299 higher GRS might have a greater reduction in fasting insulin when consuming a high-protein diet (P =
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