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1 th BMI and adipose morphology (few but large fat cells).
2 lism and adaptive thermogenesis in the brown fat cell.
3 the expression of genes selective for white fat cells.
4 switch between skeletal myoblasts and brown fat cells.
5 d promoted preadipocyte differentiation into fat cells.
6 urified native PRDM16 protein complexes from fat cells.
7 mitted fibroblasts to be differentiated into fat cells.
8 sts induces their differentiation into brown fat cells.
9 , and ability to differentiate into bone and fat cells.
10 ke, all of which are modulated by insulin in fat cells.
11 PDK4 expression was hormonally regulated in fat cells.
12 de have revealed the endocrine properties of fat cells.
13 pecifically in the nucleus of differentiated fat cells.
14 d IRAP in the perinuclear region of cultured fat cells.
15 hanisms regulating cholesterol metabolism in fat cells.
16 imulation of glucose transport in muscle and fat cells.
17 ding total energy stored as triglycerides in fat cells.
18 an important determinant of GS activation in fat cells.
19 orter 4 to the plasma membrane in muscle and fat cells.
20 d stimulation of GT by insulin in muscle and fat cells.
21 ated with decreased IRS-1 and GLUT4 in these fat cells.
22 ite decreased glucose uptake into muscle and fat cells.
23 placement of Ewing sarcoma cells with benign fat cells.
24 Resistin is a hormone produced by fat cells.
25 UT4 and its insulin-induced translocation in fat cells.
26 n influences the degradation of PPARgamma in fat cells.
27 s receptor were present in mature unilocular fat cells.
28 e in differentiation-dependent activation in fat cells.
29 present the mechanism of glucose toxicity in fat cells.
30 ed with increased production of TNF-alpha by fat cells.
31 leptin is synthesized and released by fetal fat cells.
32 et tissues such as human skeletal muscle and fat cells.
33 reduced catecholamine action on lipolysis in fat cells.
34 of both classical brown and inducible beige fat cells.
35 nized molecular pathway for thermogenesis in fat cells.
36 mmunoprecipitation assays performed in human fat cells.
37 dipokine leptin, is released from Drosophila fat cells.
38 rons; and smooth muscle, bone, cartilage and fat cells.
39 k between constitutive and recruitable brown fat cells.
40 expressed only by sebocytes and subcutaneous fat cells.
41 t upstream of the leptin (LEP) gene in human fat cells.
42 d lipid metabolism were studied in FRic(-/-) fat cells.
43 r for omega-3 fatty acids on macrophages and fat cells.
44 egulation of glucose and lipid metabolism in fat cells.
45 Ccz1-Mon1-Rab7 module in starved Drosophila fat cells.
46 e switch from myoblastic precursors to brown fat cells.
47 s the ability to affect insulin signaling in fat cells.
48 prevent intermixing of arterial- and venous-fated cells.
49 sors and transdifferentiation of parathyroid-fated cells.
52 In addition to these distinct properties of fat cells, adipocytes exist within adipose tissue, where
54 earch in the last few decades has shown that fat cells also play a critical role in sensing and respo
56 efforts to understand the formation of these fat cells and critically review genetic models and other
57 at, the protein is also found in bone marrow fat cells and has an inhibitory effect on adipocyte diff
58 isms regulating signaling pathways in mature fat cells and indicate that EBF1 functions as a key inte
59 he mesoderm induces the formation of ectopic fat cells and prevents the migration and coalescence of
61 rmine how expression of Lcn2 is regulated in fat cells and to ascertain whether Lcn2 could be involve
63 n of insulin-stimulated glucose transport in fat cells, and likely contributes to PRL-induced insulin
64 pid by hormones is a fundamental function of fat cells, and there is strong evidence that perilipin (
65 sion analysis indicated that the BMP-derived fat cells are bona fide adipocytes but differ from conve
69 f the hormone resistin, which is secreted by fat cells, are proposed to cause insulin resistance and
70 vivo fate mapping that brown, but not white, fat cells arise from precursors that express Myf5, a gen
73 of adipoQ is observed exclusively in mature fat cells as the stromal-vascular fraction of fat tissue
74 and act as agonists in the insulin-dependent fat cell assay, suggesting that Site 1 marks the hotspot
76 formation of this specialized compartment in fat cells, based on the general mechanism described in C
77 insulin, glucose, or lipids that occur when fat cells become full and insulin-insensitive, and lose
78 taglandins may have an important impact upon fat cell biology and may help to explain some of the obs
79 ever, it is normally targeted only to fusion-fated cell borders via mutual interaction between EFF-1-
80 ve enhanced glucose transport, especially in fat cells, but the compounds do not stimulate GLUT4 tran
81 ular ATP levels and affect insulin action in fat cells by mechanisms independent of increased intrace
82 arise from hyperproliferation of the primary fat-cell clusters but they do associate with the endogen
83 suggest the existence of two types of brown fat cells: constitutive BAT (cBAT), which is of embryoni
84 embrane compartment that sequesters GLUT4 in fat cells contains long chain acyl-CoA synthetase-1 and
86 e intact PGC-1 coactivator expression, brown fat cells deficient for LRP130 exhibit attenuated expres
87 stem cells can differentiate into muscle or fat cells, depending on the exposure to growth factors.
90 transgenic overexpression of this enzyme in fat cells develop visceral obesity with insulin resistan
96 PPARgamma participate in a single pathway of fat cell development with PPARgamma being the proximal e
99 Rgamma) is a nuclear receptor that regulates fat-cell development and glucose homeostasis and is the
100 rine brown fat precursors and in human brown fat cells differentiated from human neck brown preadipoc
101 found that knockout (KO) of DBC1 facilitated fat cell differentiation and lipid accumulation and incr
102 nous PPARgamma causes a dramatic increase in fat cell differentiation at both the morphological and m
104 and the Gene Ontology (GO) biologic process fat cell differentiation human, which includes the trans
110 s are present in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and, upon fat cell differentiation, bind to and transactivate the
111 rement for ligand activation of PPARgamma in fat cell differentiation, taking advantage of a natural
116 ctor gene serpent is necessary for embryonic fat-cell differentiation in Drosophila and has been prop
117 n, insulin resistance, body composition, and fat-cell differentiation in SAT were differentially regu
120 e the opposite effects are observed in brown fat cells ectopically expressing wild-type RNF34 but not
123 ation of IR and IRS-1 caused by TNF-alpha in fat cells, even at relatively high doses (25 ng/ml).
124 e end of the differentiation protocol, these fat cells exhibited decreased AKT2 phosphorylation after
125 and ACS5, the isoforms present in liver and fat cells, expressed the isoforms as ACS-Flag fusion pro
129 ising extra- and intracellular inhibitors of fat cell formation have been identified, but the modulat
136 n isolated fat cells, potentially regulating fat cell functions and (ii) either formation of IRS-1/PI
138 ndicate that ADD1 plays an important role in fat cell gene expression and differentiation, and sugges
140 Furthermore, adiponectin failed to block fat cell generation when bone marrow cells were derived
143 an insulin-sensitizing and anti-inflammatory fat cell hormone that has immense potential as a therape
145 , lower-body fat responded to overfeeding by fat-cell hyperplasia, with adipocyte number increasing b
146 ression of the ob gene serves as a sensor of fat cell hypertrophy, independent of any effects on food
149 Indeed, the number of UCP1-positive brown fat cells in intermuscular fat in 129 mice is >700-fold
155 sion, suppress RNF34 expression in the brown fat cell, indicating a physiological relevance of this E
156 ncluded lymphocytes, mesendoderm, liver- and fat-cells, indicating that cell types outside the brain
157 To enhance glucose uptake into muscle and fat cells, insulin stimulates the translocation of GLUT4
158 cide' to differentiate into fully functional fat cells is critical to our understanding of diseases r
164 ting kinase, lysosome-mediated clearance and fat cell lipid accumulation; it demonstrates obesity-rel
167 peptides (NP) are major activators of human fat cell lipolysis and have recently been shown to contr
168 fat (adipocyte FABP null) exhibit diminished fat cell lipolysis, whereas transgenic mice with increas
172 n Drosophila include expansion of the insect fat cell mass both by increasing the adipocyte number an
173 ed adiposity is due to a marked reduction in fat cell mass without a decrease in adipocyte number.
175 and their relationship to various stages of fat cell maturation have not been characterized as yet.
176 To establish the role of endogenous BKs in fat cell maturation, storage of excess dietary fat, and
177 is expressed in adipocytes, suggesting that fat cells may be targets of MCH or an MCH-like peptide u
181 s associated with the function of the mature fat cell, most notably C/EBPalpha, adiponectin, perilipi
182 ssue renewal and obesity-driven expansion of fat cell number are dependent on proliferation and diffe
183 of different fat depots to overfeeding, and fat-cell number increases in certain depots in adults af
187 ssary for regulation of glucose transport in fat cells or an additional signaling pathway is required
188 ial, but do not normally, differentiate into fat cells or from cells that have acquired a fat-cell fa
189 In each instance, MTB were localized in fat cells or oil drops during initiation of caseating gr
190 rtant factor is the generation of additional fat cells, or adipocytes, in response to excess feeding
192 rosine kinase signaling pathways in isolated fat cells, potentially regulating fat cell functions and
195 Our studies implicate a role for HMGIC in fat-cell proliferation, indicating that it may be an adi
199 fetuin-A, RSF and kidney, human renal sinus fat cells (RSFC) were isolated and cocultured with human
201 The results of our studies suggest that fat cells secrete substances that inhibit apoptosis in c
203 linked to fat distribution can be linked to fat cell size and number (morphology) and/or adipose tis
206 of lower-body fat is attributed to a reduced fat cell size, but not number, which may result in long-
207 esistance, but not increased body weight and fat cell size, were significantly decreased in adiponect
208 naling and action in fat cells, we developed fat cell-specific rictor knockout (FRic(-/-)) mice.
212 Increased oxygen consumption in inguinal fat cell suspensions and the up-regulation of genes of m
214 a distinct and inducible type of thermogenic fat cell that express the mitochondrial uncoupling prote
215 s from lack of leptin, a hormone released by fat cells that acts in the brain to suppress feeding and
216 tanding of the relationship between bone and fat cells that arise from the same progenitor within the
220 ed the cloning and characterization of beige fat cells, the thermogenic "brown-like" cells that can d
221 preadipocytes, but is undetectable in mature fat cells; this down-regulation is required for adipocyt
222 whether Spry1 can modify the development of fat cells through its activity in regulating growth fact
223 s can be the result of the production of new fat cells through the process of adipogenesis and/or the
224 rs but they do associate with the endogenous fat cells to form a fat body that is expanded in both th
227 tiated cells, such as motor neurons or brown fat cells, to control the expression of genes that are s
230 se mechanism to prevent the formation of new fat cells upon overfeeding with dietary cholesterol.
233 or/mTORC2 in insulin signaling and action in fat cells, we developed fat cell-specific rictor knockou
234 ther investigate the effects of IFN-gamma on fat cells, we examined the effects of this cytokine on t
235 order to investigate the effects of CNTF on fat cells, we examined the expression of CNTF receptor c
236 Pseudomonas aeruginosa form chains of short, fat cells when grown in low osmotic strength media.
238 ant serum protein, secreted exclusively from fat cells, which is implicated in energy homeostasis and
239 tion led to accelerated differentiation into fat cells, which was confirmed by the earlier and increa
240 before and after differentiation into mature fat cells, while IRS-3 transcript was not detectable in
241 antly reduced H-Ras occurred in subcutaneous fat cells, while the reduced PI3K and PCNA took place on
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