ライフサイエンスコーパス: female

1 9.7 (64.4) months in the healthy cohort (47% female).

2 diabetes (n = 26; mean age = 7.43 years; 14 females).

3 Thirty-seven were male, and 43 were female.

4 Mean age was 70+/-9 years, and 50% were female.

5 tress-has proven challenging to implement in females.

6 the US general population, but similar among females.

7 asculinization with effects being greater in females.

8 understanding the development of obesity in females.

9 2 additional genome-wide significant loci in females.

10 mportant roles in limiting S. aureus SSTI in females.

11 ulted in a doubling of fat mass in males and females.

12 comes at a cost of reduced attractiveness to females.

13 phrenia-related phenotypes in both males and females.

14 nes silenced on the inactive X chromosome in females.

15 itive to adrenergic control in males than in females.

16 system to control and maintain pairing with females.

17 l care can evolve independently in males and females.

18 aneuploidy and spontaneous abortion in aging females.

19 ing in males and decreased generalization in females.

20 ly packed in the NCM of males as compared to females.

21 n fertility is observed in alpha-SNAP-mutant females.

22 in both sexes, and TNFalpha was elevated in females.

23 defence senescence differ between males and females.

24 intensity of the correlation was higher for females.

25 xcess risks for males are much less than for females.

26 nscript in free-living females and parasitic females.

27 ed to that of triploids and immature diploid females.

28 nimals, including analysis of both males and females.

29 s (mean [SD] age, 32.2 [12.0] years; 13 [54% female]).

30 ced in the DP-PQ arm relative to the DP arm (females: 0.05% [interquartile range {IQR}, 0.0-0.7%] of

31 0.68, P = 2.9 x 10(-8)) was replicated among females (1-tailed P = 0.002), as well as replicated in m

32 Twenty-one patients with BPES (10 female, 11 male) aged on average 15 years (range, 2-39 y

33 samples from 683 subjects (306 males and 377 females); 113 (16.5%) of 683 subjects were positive for

34 of whom 360 (45%) were male, 442 (55%) were female; 158 (20%) were younger than 18 years.

35 domized (mean [SD] age, 9.8 [3.2] years; 38% female; 181 in IPM plus pest management education group

36 dissection tended to be higher in males than females (25% versus 18%, P=0.06); 44% of dissections wer

37 th NAFLD (mean age, 50 years; 54% black; 46% female), 332 (58%) were drinkers; significantly higher p

38 consecutively seen patients were identified (female, 42 [80%]; median age, 44 years; age range, 13-82

39 ) months in the craniosynostosis cohort (33% female), 48.9 (83.8) months in the hydrocephalus and sus

40 e, 10.3 years; age range, 9.4-11.3 years; 93 females [50%]) who had sufficient data at the follow-up

41 Of these, 553 participants were female (61.0%) and 550 were African-American (60.7%), wi

42 A total of 578 participants (376 female [65.1%] and 202 male [34.9%]; mean [SD] age, 33.2

43 115 consecutive patients with lymphomas (45 females, 70 males; mean age of 46 years).

44 Females (7124 [20.3%]) were less likely than males (1369

45 rogen peroxide stress, whereas males but not females adapt to paraquat (superoxide) stress.

46 We speculate that female adolescents living in high-inequality neighborhoo

47 nstar larvae, mature larvae, pupae, male and female adults.

48 0 (11.9) years among 1116472 patients (39.8% female) after publication of the guideline.

49 Gender (premenopausal and postmenopausal females), age (prepubertal children), and the presence o

50 tal cortex of human participants [n = 70, 45 females; age mean (SD) = 22.12 (2.16)] during a declarat

51 was an association between %5 mC and LTL in females (all ps < 0.01), but not in males.

52 A total of 16 eyes of 5 female and 9 male patients were analyzed.

53 Here we explore the X chromosome behavior in female and hermaphrodite meioses.

54 o characterize transcript expression in both female and male hamster brains and offers invaluable inf

55 ostate) and lung and colon tissues from both female and male mice.

56 Female and male participants performed a modified locati

57 By contrast, if female and male partners are both infected, embryos are

58 s of such processes in the human brain (both female and male).

59 48 subjects in this cohort, 536 (82.7%) were female and the mean age was 55.8 years (standard deviati

60 ific DNA methylation in the cord blood of 39 females and 32 males born at term and with appropriate w

61 patients undergoing general surgery (101632 females and 72011 males), 130235 (75.0%) were categorize

62 ated behaviors that differ between males and females and across the reproductive cycle.

63 patterns of isolation-by-distance (IBD) than females and males in historic populations.

64 This species-conserved peak was delayed in females and marked a reorganization of expression of syn

65 e performance of resident and migrant males, females and pairs in a partially migratory bird.

66 s of the Ss-riok-2 transcript in free-living females and parasitic females.

67 on with brain cancer mortality for males and females and the intensity of the correlation was higher

68 n receptors did not differ between males and females and were not sex-specifically altered by letrozo

69 ulation dynamics requires tracking males and females (and sex-reversed individuals) separately.

70 cipate in the study (mean age, 86 years; 76% female) and 359 had 840 falls in 43 months.

71 Participants were 8495 children (49.0% female) and 6558 children (48.7% female) enrolled in the

72 pected intracranial hypertension cohort (60% female), and 59.7 (64.4) months in the healthy cohort (4

73 hom were white and 92% (n = 35) of whom were female, and 100 children, 51% (n = 51) of whom were male

74 ls were included; mean age was 80 years, 59% female, and 19% nonwhite.

75 ' ratio, were the oldest, were predominantly female, and had the lowest rate of isolated T2DM (withou

76 variants with different effects in males and females, and it has heterogeneous effects on the clinica

77 S (mean [SD] age, 46.9 [14.0] years; 19 [63% female]) and 24 healthy controls (mean [SD] age, 32.2 [1

78 reater release of thromboxane from PVAT from female animals and greater sensitivity to PGF2alpha in t

79 s related to population variation in the key female antagonistic trait (spine length, a defence again

80 ales are ZW and males are ZZ, but in mammals females are XX and males are XY.

81 In birds, females are ZW and males are ZZ, but in mammals females

82 with T1D (n = 57; mean age = 7.88 years; 27 females) as compared with age-matched control subjects w

83 x), a common treatment for breast cancer, to female BALB/c mice near the beginning of the light or da

84 coli (strain K12, MG1655) and Mus musculus (female BALB/c mouse).

85 We focused on females because in both humans and rodents, they experie

86 6 (12.1) years among 1105356 patients (40.2% female) before publication of the guideline and 70.0 (11

87 Female-biased BCL6 targets were enriched for early cGH d

88 Female-biased genes already in an active chromatin state

89 Among females, BMI development differed between children with

90 n-associated relative risk for male than for female breast cancer, although absolute excess risks for

91 set among female cases in general, and among female bulbar-onset cases in particular, was the most st

92 Here, we report that Drosophila melanogaster females but not males adapt to hydrogen peroxide stress,

93 Time-pregnant female C57BL/6 mice were exposed to LG-IH or room air (L

94 lanzapine-induced hyperphagia and obesity in female C57BL/6 mice.

95 The older age of onset among female cases in general, and among female bulbar-onset c

96 c heterogeneity and higher burden of risk in female cases.

97 f females, thus increasing the potential for female choice [3].

98 with waist circumference >94 (males) or >80 (females) cm, serum creatinine <1.2 mg/dL, and normoalbum

99 e occurs at lower incidence in premenopausal females compared with age-matched males.

100 d greater microglia activation in the PAG of females compared with males and was accompanied by incre

101 st relatives, which develop separate male or female cones.

102 n of this entire region results in a male-to-female conversion, whereas loss of a single suppressor o

103 to pinpoint the movements that discriminate female dance quality.

104 In-hospital mortality for females declined from 61.0% in 2002 to 49.0% in 2014 (P

105 g in males, or increase of cortisol level in females, decreased or increased the numbers of TAN and T

106 Male, but not female, deletion animals overexpress mRNA for dopamine r

107 tigate male-male mounting (MMM) behaviour in female-deprived desert locust males infected with the en

108 Notably, m(6)A facilitates the master female determinant Sxl, since multiple m(6)A components

109 sion, whereas loss of a single suppressor of female development drives male-to-hermaphrodite conversi

110 e heart disease condition, yet only aged HCM females displayed anxiety- and depression-like behaviors

111 Young male and female Dmp1Cre.Socs3 (f/f) mice, in which SOCS3 has been

112 In contrast, females do not show activation of ERK1 in response to su

113 ceipt of a transfusion from an ever-pregnant female donor, compared with a male donor, was associated

114 tion between red blood cell transfusion from female donors with and without a history of pregnancy an

115 Transfer of such blastocysts to recipient females doubles mean litter size to about nine piglets p

116 t mechanics are reduced in males compared to females during reductions to adrenergic stimulation, pro

117 all males, who grew larger than the genetic females during the observational period.

118 sperm from pollen with two sex cells in the female embryo sac.

119 dren (49.0% female) and 6558 children (48.7% female) enrolled in the TEDDY study who were tested for

120 In females, erasure follows loss of X inactivation, causing

121 In females, estrogen concentrations fluctuate over the estr

122 These findings suggest that, although female euglossine bees might be effective at moving poll

123 d insulin were increased in male, but not in female, F1 WD offspring.

124 Increased difficulty of females finding mates as male density declines is the mo

125 or sperm release from the pollen tube to the female gametes, a critical barrier to interspecific hybr

126 nt and both age (p = 0.048, R(2) = 0.09) and female gender (women: 36.88 +/- 4.11 vs men: 21.22 +/- 3

127 Elevated inflammation in the female genital tract is associated with increased HIV ri

128 uted to the differential effects of male and female gonadal secretions (commonly referred to as sex h

129 vealed that vitellogenin is only detected in female gonads with expression levels that are rather var

130 detention, only 21.9% of males and 54.7% of females had achieved more than half of the outcomes.

131 imal tubule of males, the proximal tubule of females had greater phosphorylation of Na(+)/H(+) exchan

132 al magnetic resonance imaging in 48 male and female healthy volunteers.

133 mety (XY), and W chromosomes in species with female heterogamety (ZW), are difficult to sequence and

134 its in our cohort differed between males and females; however Y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA hapl

135 broad population-level impact in males from female HPV vaccination.

136 EEG was recorded while male and female human subjects watched and listened to videos of

137 In empirical populations, females in recent populations exhibited stronger pattern

138 s driven by mass migration of both males and females in roughly equal numbers, perhaps whole families

139 known to be more prevalent among males than females in the general population.

140 rates of ASD observed among males than among females in the general population.

141 density in live versus prematurely deceased females indicating a potentially mutualistic association

142 als are three to four times more likely than female individuals to develop these disorders, the mecha

143 at systemic acquired resistance induction in female inflorescences mainly involves accumulation of sa

144 ) to produce WT, ERalpha KO, or ERalpha KIKO females lacking ERE-dependent ERalpha signaling.

145 he levator auris longus muscle from male and female late-stage R6/2 mice and age-matched wild-type co

146 (limits for mean age=49-80 years, sex=0%-92% females, left ventricular ejection fraction=26%-61%).

147 Sxl, since multiple m(6)A components enhance female lethality in Sxl sensitized backgrounds.

148 han a 50% probability that by 2030, national female life expectancy will break the 90 year barrier, a

149 -linked gene Protocadherin-19 (Pcdh19) cause female-limited epilepsy and mental retardation in humans

150 linear sorting of a set of diverse isogenic female lines, unambiguously demonstrating the hallmark o

151 al cortex of anesthetized amblyopic monkeys (female Macaca nemestrina), using 96-channel "Utah" array

152 antitative trait loci (QTLs) associated with female mate choice that also predicted female morphology

153 complexity of polyandrous populations where females mate with multiple males.

154 a similar CSC concentration in vivo Finally, females mated to males that were exposed to 160 microg/m

155 articular, preclinical studies indicate that females may be more sensitive than males to stress-induc

156 rticipants (231 [35.9%] male and 413 [64.1%] female; mean [SD] age, 69.4 [6.1] years; 611 white [94.9

157 esults A total of 1123 subjects (593 [52.8%] female; mean age, 67.1 years +/- 8.7 [standard deviation

158 FD and Ecc measurement, and 992 (521 [52.5%] female; mean age, 67.1 years +/- 8.7) underwent FD and T

159 ients over 87 months were included; 68% were female, median age 46 (range, 11-88 years), and median p

160 Fertilization occurs during female meiosis in most animals, which raises the questio

161 Total 167 patients (95 males and 72 females) met the eligibility criteria and were included

162 visually evoked potentials in awake male and female mice before and after a 7 d monocular deprivation

163 plementation of estrogen into ovariectomized female mice enhanced M2 polarization in vivo upon challe

164 Alveolar macrophages from female mice exhibited greater expression of the IL-4Ralp

165 urthermore, IL-4-stimulated macrophages from female mice exhibited more transcriptionally active hist

166 Female mice fed a high-fat diet maintain CX3CL1-CX3CR1 l

167 for responses to P. aeruginosa We found that female mice inoculated with P. aeruginosa died earlier a

168 gate these differences, we infected male and female mice of different age groups with SARS-CoV and an

169 During late pregnancy, female mice show no evidence of chronic pain whatsoever.

170 Albino C57 female mice were intratracheally inoculated with either

171 o food allergy, we epicutaneously sensitized female mice with ovalbumin (OVA) followed by epicutaneou

172 ferences in gene expression between male and female mice, neither before nor after nerve injury.

173 d that these phenotypes, present in male and female mice, provide novel means for examining the genet

174 after spinal cord contusion injury in adult female mice, the biosynthesis of SPM is not induced in t

175 n vitro physiological techniques in male and female mice, we show that pulvinocortical terminals are

176 he brain subependymal zone of adult male and female mice.

177 of the social defeat paradigm that works in female mice.

178 d breathing irregularities, in both male and female mice.

179 s manner, but was greater in livers from the female mice.

180 202Mul/J (Her2) transgenic mice were bred to female MNX mice having FVB/NJ nuclear DNA with either FV

181 These 'male' and 'female' model myocytes and tissues then were used to pre

182 with female mate choice that also predicted female morphology along the benthic-limnetic trait axis.

183 We also noted that female mortality was substantially lower than male morta

184 changes in gene expression occur after adult female mosquitoes take a blood meal and use the nutrient

185 ession levels that are rather variable among female mussels at different stages of gonad development.

186 History A 6-day-old female neonate presented to the outpatient pediatric sur

187 Case Report: We present a female neonate, born in the 28(th) week of gestation, wi

188 eficiency, unilateral undescended testis and female neonates with abdominal wall laxity are classifie

189 As male and female neurons in rodent BLA responded differently to ar

190 Among recipients of male donors, females of all ages had significantly higher graft failu

191 sm, (4) influence reproductive success among females of at least one species and (5) implicate larval

192 exercise to improve the metabolic health of female offspring is important, as this intervention coul

193 ic changes in voluntary physical activity in female offspring that are differentially influenced by V

194 High fat-fed sedentary dams produced female offspring with impaired glucose tolerance compare

195 ces in wheel running or adiposity in male or female offspring, suggesting that changes in the F1 gene

196 el running in standard diet but not in WD F1 female offspring.

197 l significantly higher in LG-IH male but not female offspring.

198 Male, but not female, offspring of LPD mothers consistently displayed

199 Compared with male-only teams, female-only teams showed less hands-on time (mean +/- SD

200 gation and puncture model of sepsis in adult female outbred mice.

201 Eggs produced by the mature female parasite are responsible for the pathogenesis and

202 A subset of 224 eyes (123 female participants and 101 male participants; mean [SD]

203 tterns, measured in advance in both male and female participants, predict subsequent patterns of neur

204 trolled trial, 128 young adults (71 male, 57 female) participated in 10 weeks of training with either

205 sequent transmission from one subject to his female partner.

206 Evidence that female partners are at decreased risk of several disease

207 ecause one trial showed an increased risk to female partners of HIV-infected men resuming sex early a

208 k female patients (44.1%), followed by white female patients (38.4%), black male patients (36.4%), an

209 d rehospitalization were highest among black female patients (44.1%), followed by white female patien

210 Female patients appear to be less aroused through reject

211 rom adrenalectomy, with younger patients and female patients more likely to have a favourable surgica

212 cquisitions were performed in 54 consecutive female patients referred for 3-T magnetic resonance (MR)

213 Two male and three female patients were recruited in this study.

214 hods The cohort consisted of 910 consecutive female patients with BC treated with radiotherapy (RT) a

215 akinra versus placebo on fatigue severity in female patients with CFS.

216 However, in 1968, Zollinger et al reported 2 female patients with pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors, W

217 y-two patients had XLP (9.7%; 10 male and 12 female patients), and 9 patients (4.0%) had elevated ePP

218 ion overall and particularly among black and female patients, given their high prevalence of post-MI

219 NASH FibroSure may be used, especially among female patients, to help monitor for risk of worsening f

220 ontal cortices compared with healthy men and female patients.

221 expression response was similar in male and female patients.

222 ing OLINDA/EXM 1.2 for the standard male and female phantoms.

223 ies a higher intrinsic risk for ASD than the female phenotype.

224 Our findings further support female pig-tailed macaques as a model of M. genitalium i

225 t in the case of parotid space lesions where female predominance was seen.

226 lenced, the normal male sleep suppression in female presence is attenuated and mating behavior is imp

227 n [SD] age, 24.1 [6.1] years; 11 male and 16 female) presented with pathogenic or likely pathogenic C

228 of Dmrt1 led to largely masculinized genetic females, production of Amh and Sox9, and a decline in Cy

229 ript expression using Tag-seq and RNA-seq in female rat Ventral Mesenchymal Pad (VMP) as well as adja

230 assay and did not alter puberty in male and female rats or mammary gland development in female rats.

231 ed a novel model of cancer-induced BTP using female rats with mammary adenocarcinoma cells sealed wit

232 rebrain SBNN in juvenile and adult, male and female rats.

233 rum E2 levels and pLTF expression in cycling female rats.

234 female rats or mammary gland development in female rats.

235 ortality among male recipients but not among female recipients.

236 rofiles-pulsatile in males and persistent in females-regulate the sex-biased, STAT5-dependent express

237 Male moths compete to arrive first at a female releasing pheromone.

238 has endocrine-disrupting effects on male and female reproduction in many vertebrate species.

239 and SOHLH2 play important roles in male and female reproduction.

240 ulated by factors derived from both male and female reproductive structures.

241 BPA may have toxic effects on the female reproductive system in humans, as it does in anim

242 The female reproductive tract (FRT) is one of the major muco

243 cycle hormone profile, which controls human female reproductive tract and peripheral tissue dynamics

244 bution was limited to hemolymphatic tissues, female reproductive tract tissues, kidney, and liver, po

245 omen to determine its pathogenic role in the female reproductive tract.

246 nutrition and the implications for males and females respectively.

247 's Rho 0.509 (p-value < 0.001) for males and females, respectively.

248 y, peripheral ZIKV infection of pregnant AIR females resulted in detectable virus in brain and/or lym

249 with uplift availability compared to smaller females, resulting in a partial temporal segregation bet

250 significantly more attractive to 50% of the female sand flies at the end of infection compared to be

251 significantly more attractive to 75% of the female sand flies at the end of infection.

252 factors in questionnaires were older age and female sex ( P < .01).

253 for RANK in lung cancer and may explain why female sex hormones accelerate lung cancer development.

254 There is evidence implicating the role of female sex hormones as a major factor in determining mig

255 cation density, and aortic annulus diameter, female sex was an independent risk factor for higher fib

256 HIV transmission in the general population, female sex workers (FSW), and men who have sex with men

257 Risk factors for recurrence were older age, female sex, and comorbidity.

258 6-month unplanned readmissions included age, female sex, black/Hispanic race, prior amputation, Charl

259 ine ADAU was negatively associated with age, female sex, height, and body mass index, and these varia

260 Older age, female sex, preference for English, more education, heal

261 nucleus (VMH) mediating control of male and female sexual behavior, respectively.

262 nternational Index of Erectile Function, and Female Sexual Function Index), and oncological outcomes.

263 ntial explanation is that because periods of female sexual receptivity and attractiveness are more ex

264 Females show a varying degree of ischemic sensitivity th

265 esponse to sucrose, but notably hemideletion females show elevated protein levels for ERK1 as well as

266 Female smokers randomized to 21 mg nicotine (TNP; n=37)

267 tive antibodies and parasite-specific IgG in female Soay sheep.

268 Female-specific characteristics increasing stroke risk i

269 les were significantly higher than those for females (specificity, 94.3% versus 77.3%, chi(2) = 44.90

270 Two exceptionally preserved female specimens of Alavatanais carabe and A. margulisae

271 Recordings of phrenic nerve activity in female Sprague Dawley rats (3-4 months) revealed a direc

272 In females, stress caused the gut microbiota of lean mice t

273 ficant predictor of incident back pain among female subjects (odds ratio [OR]: 1.75, 95% confidence i

274 tine PET imaging of 11 healthy (5 male and 6 female) subjects.

275 in 4vHPV-type prevalence among unvaccinated females suggests herd protection.

276 nsequences of variation in body mass of wild female Svalbard reindeer (Rangifer tarandus platyrhynchu

277 gg clutches also grouped with the ANG of the female that produced them.

278 es include vectorial capacity, as it is only females that blood feed and thus transmit human malaria.

279 nk, which support higher numbers of foraging females that provide higher rates of hatchling productio

280 tion between males and in sexual coercion of females, thus increasing the potential for female choice

281 Female to male sex reversal was achieved in an emerging

282 ally reproducing organisms require males and females to find each other.

283 ific and typically leads to masculinization (female-to-male sex reversal), resulting in neomales.

284 11) site to the Asp(1) site both in male and female transgenic mice in vivo and in cell lines and pri

285 rong acoustic masking from background noise, female treefrogs are able to select among individual mal

286 Human participants (21 males and 28 females) underwent an initial resting-state scan, follow

287 of 127 patients (mean age 55.3 years, 41.9% females) underwent randomization.

288 ays through this mechanism may contribute to female vulnerability to AD.

289 udies that reported sex, the total number of females was 11226 (53.2%).

290 s (median [range] age, 66 [48-83] years; 19% female) was 38 (2.5-39) months.

291 ia (LD) and healthy controls (both males and females), we identified an abnormally widespread hub for

292 In females, we observed song reinforcement exclusively to t

293 Females were bred with chow-fed sedentary C57BL/6 males.

294 Human participants (both male and female) were instructed to saccade toward a face or a ho

295 y reasons after 16 patients (61+/-8 years, 1 female) were randomized.

296 tested in 24 healthy human participants (13 females) whether the visuomotor object-directed action r

297 Our analysis included 821 participants (385 females) who had >/=3 serum 25(OH)D measures and DXA dat

298 In case of a previous LSCS delivery in a female with a viable gestational sac in the lower uterin

299 nt Program (2006-2012) were used to identify females with invasive breast cancer undergoing planned m

300 sthma, with the highest BMI being seen among females with persistent asthma.

301 Twelve (92%) were male and 1 (8%) female, with an average age of 18.2 years.