ライフサイエンスコーパス: females

1 uced by 84% overall (61% in males and 97% in females).

2 more frequently males (61.0%; p < 0.0001 vs females).

3 18 years old (44.8% African Americans; 55.2% females).

4 diabetes (n = 26; mean age = 7.43 years; 14 females).

5 defence senescence differ between males and females.

6 production of sperm in males and oocytes in females.

7 lier FPM emergence, particularly among black females.

8 the induction of priming by low-dose IP3 in females.

9 nd more than 50% of the suicides occurred in females.

10 through 2012, oversampled for minorities and females.

11 avoid them in favor of older but more fecund females.

12 wild-type males prefer genetically modified females.

13 SARS-CoV infection compared with age-matched females.

14 errors in males and perseverative errors in females.

15 is significantly lower in Wolbachia-infected females.

16 m calcium and PTH, were similar in males and females.

17 in the fingerprint content of both males and females.

18 rticularly if they are derived from immature females.

19 t greater risk of ID than non-Hispanic white females.

20 A outcomes in XY in comparison with XX adult females.

21 intensity of the correlation was higher for females.

22 ptor signaling as critical for protection in females.

23 many psychiatric symptoms between males and females.

24 e also higher in gravid compared to brooding females.

25 pronounced in males for AFA-for-age than in females.

26 xcess risks for males are much less than for females.

27 ard and affective preferences for attractive females.

28 ts were conducted either in both sexes or in females.

29 he PVAT-induced contraction in arteries from females.

30 nscript in free-living females and parasitic females.

31 and reptiles, to predict maturity stages in females.

32 ased advantageous responding specifically in females.

33 ed to that of triploids and immature diploid females.

34 ccumulation in the pancreas and the heart of females.

35 nimals, including analysis of both males and females.

36 rosses between infected males and uninfected females.

37 le hippocampal neurons are more complex than females.

38 tress-has proven challenging to implement in females.

39 the US general population, but similar among females.

40 asculinization with effects being greater in females.

41 understanding the development of obesity in females.

42 2 additional genome-wide significant loci in females.

43 mportant roles in limiting S. aureus SSTI in females.

44 ulted in a doubling of fat mass in males and females.

45 comes at a cost of reduced attractiveness to females.

46 phrenia-related phenotypes in both males and females.

47 nes silenced on the inactive X chromosome in females.

48 itive to adrenergic control in males than in females.

49 system to control and maintain pairing with females.

50 l care can evolve independently in males and females.

51 aneuploidy and spontaneous abortion in aging females.

52 ing in males and decreased generalization in females.

53 ly packed in the NCM of males as compared to females.

54 n fertility is observed in alpha-SNAP-mutant females.

55 in both sexes, and TNFalpha was elevated in females.

56 ease for males, 0.37; 95% CI, 0.13-0.62; for females, 0.29; 95% CI, 0.13-0.45).

57 ced in the DP-PQ arm relative to the DP arm (females: 0.05% [interquartile range {IQR}, 0.0-0.7%] of

58 0.68, P = 2.9 x 10(-8)) was replicated among females (1-tailed P = 0.002), as well as replicated in m

59 samples from 683 subjects (306 males and 377 females); 113 (16.5%) of 683 subjects were positive for

60 ior, and self-reported vaccination data from females 14-34 years old.

61 Males outnumbered females 2.4:1.

62 Together, we used 9 cats (7 females, 2 males).

63 e aggression (1) is greatest against cycling females, (2) is costly and represents the main source of

64 dissection tended to be higher in males than females (25% versus 18%, P=0.06); 44% of dissections wer

65 fference was found between males (26.3%) and females (27.0%); the mean PSQI score was 4.26 (+/-2.67),

66 5 years of age (n = 14,646), including 4,720 females (32%) and 2,958 athletes (20%), were evaluated b

67 as 4.26 (+/-2.67), and significant higher in females (4.32 +/- 2.70) than males (4.21 +/- 2.64, p = 0

68 he categories assessed (males: 59 011 [11%]; females: 40 756 [8%]).

69 (105 753 per 1 087 672; males: 64 454 [11%]; females: 44 299 [8%]) and for both sexes, accident was b

70 se hospitalization rates were observed among females (46.8 per 100 person-years), Black and Latino/Hi

71 reported 183 patient samples (50 samples of females, 49 of males, and 84 of mixed sex; 129 of adults

72 e, 10.3 years; age range, 9.4-11.3 years; 93 females [50%]) who had sufficient data at the follow-up

73 115 consecutive patients with lymphomas (45 females, 70 males; mean age of 46 years).

74 Females (7124 [20.3%]) were less likely than males (1369

75 nificantly higher absolute excess risks than females (absolute excess risks =7 versus 3), especially

76 s had more fatal and non-fatal injuries than females across all external causes except for burns.

77 rogen peroxide stress, whereas males but not females adapt to paraquat (superoxide) stress.

78 usted hazard ratio, 0.65; 95% CI, 0.61-0.70; females: adjusted hazard ratio, 0.64; 95% CI, 0.58-0.70)

79 ccumbens is dynamically modulated to enhance females' affiliative behaviour towards a partner.

80 x components in oocytes decline as wild-type females age.

81 Gender (premenopausal and postmenopausal females), age (prepubertal children), and the presence o

82 tal cortex of human participants [n = 70, 45 females; age mean (SD) = 22.12 (2.16)] during a declarat

83 Females aged >/=15 and males aged >/=16 years were consi

84 mended in 2006 for routine vaccination of US females aged 11-12 years.

85 in 168 HIV-negative South African adolescent females aged 16 to 22 years.

86 was an association between %5 mC and LTL in females (all ps < 0.01), but not in males.

87 doing so in the presence of sexually mature females, although social groups predominantly consisted

88 are 8 times more likely to develop HCC than females, an effect largely driven by sex hormones, albei

89 ific DNA methylation in the cord blood of 39 females and 32 males born at term and with appropriate w

90 Among the 920 children (444 females and 476 males; median age, 11.4 years [interquar

91 patients undergoing general surgery (101632 females and 72011 males), 130235 (75.0%) were categorize

92 ated behaviors that differ between males and females and across the reproductive cycle.

93 Three pools, (males, unfed females and blood-fed females) were generated for each p

94 A majority were females and Caucasian and groups did not differ signific

95 These 15 individuals comprise ten females and five males, and all have intellectual disabi

96 nged more than subordinate birds (blue tits, females and juveniles) when their territories were dista

97 patterns of isolation-by-distance (IBD) than females and males in historic populations.

98 Females and males made similar overall contributions to

99 ng these dimensions, one may need to compare females and males under varied conditions.

100 In-hospital mortality differences between females and males were analyzed overall and separately a

101 This species-conserved peak was delayed in females and marked a reorganization of expression of syn

102 in the SC of freely echolocating bats (three females and one male) and replicated the general trends

103 e performance of resident and migrant males, females and pairs in a partially migratory bird.

104 s of the Ss-riok-2 transcript in free-living females and parasitic females.

105 bundant in muscle from male mice relative to females and that this enables sex-specific regulation of

106 on with brain cancer mortality for males and females and the intensity of the correlation was higher

107 ms (near MEIS1, TMEM132E, CYCL1 and TGFBI in females and WDR27 in males), excessive daytime sleepines

108 n receptors did not differ between males and females and were not sex-specifically altered by letrozo

109 ulation dynamics requires tracking males and females (and sex-reversed individuals) separately.

110 ents the main source of injuries for cycling females, and (3) increases male mating success with thei

111 ean age of our cohort was 54 years, with 61% females, and 56% whites.

112 hibited higher potencies in human blood from females, and bioactive 5-LO/FLAP complexes were formed i

113 tral striatum and motor cortex metabolism in females, and increased ventral striatum and somatosensor

114 variants with different effects in males and females, and it has heterogeneous effects on the clinica

115 Hedgehog results in a sex ratio bias against females, and the female lethality is rescued by a second

116 iation (average FST=0.144) between males and females, and therefore in regions of more recent diverge

117 gate the role of ovarian E2 in young cycling females, and to identify a role for nongenomic estrogen

118 than increasing the male's parental effort, females appeared to suppress the male's food consumption

119 uropean gypsy moth (L. dispar dispar), whose females are flightless, the two Asian subspecies, L. dis

120 Females are thought to benefit from the nutrition contai

121 ales are ZW and males are ZZ, but in mammals females are XX and males are XY.

122 In birds, females are ZW and males are ZZ, but in mammals females

123 with T1D (n = 57; mean age = 7.88 years; 27 females) as compared with age-matched control subjects w

124 months (12 M) and 19+ months (19 M+) and on females at 12 M and 18 M+.

125 with Mexican American and non-Hispanic black females at greater risk of ID than non-Hispanic white fe

126 ly associated with age (B=-1.14, SE=0.23), % females (B=-0.38, SE=0.04), left ventricular ejection fr

127 We focused on females because in both humans and rodents, they experie

128 pti mate in flight near human hosts [6], and females become refractory to remating within seconds [1,

129 Females, black persons, and residents of the South had h

130 Among females, BMI development differed between children with

131 These data suggest that, in Hjv(-/-) females, Bmp6 can provide a signal adequate to maintain

132 Here, we report that Drosophila melanogaster females but not males adapt to hydrogen peroxide stress,

133 tal cortex mimicked stress susceptibility in females, but not males, by increasing ERK signaling and

134 ion to both the PVHmp and DMHv in Lep(ob/ob) females, but only to the DMHv in Lep(ob/ob) males.

135 e with and effectively sterilize Ae. aegypti females by causing them to reject future mates [9].

136 However, it is currently unknown whether females can signal specific desires to their mates, or i

137 is restricted to eviction attempts of older females capable of resistance; dominants exhibit no kin

138 est BMI signal originated predominantly from females (chr.

139 with waist circumference >94 (males) or >80 (females) cm, serum creatinine <1.2 mg/dL, and normoalbum

140 sentations of chemically related odorants in females compared to males during stimulus presentation.

141 al blood flow and lower oxygen saturation in females compared to males.

142 e occurs at lower incidence in premenopausal females compared with age-matched males.

143 d greater microglia activation in the PAG of females compared with males and was accompanied by incre

144 of the inflammatory response are altered in females compared with males.

145 sychiatric pathologies are more prevalent in females compared with males.

146 very was significantly better in multiparous females compared with nulliparous mice 1 mo after stroke

147 Females consistently had longer bottom times, and in the

148 BL/6J or BALB/cJ mitochondrial genome (i.e., females crossed with Her2 males) showed significantly (P

149 gulation of feeding and reproduction because females cycle between a feeding gravid state and a perio

150 In-hospital mortality for females declined from 61.0% in 2002 to 49.0% in 2014 (P

151 g in males, or increase of cortisol level in females, decreased or increased the numbers of TAN and T

152 e heart disease condition, yet only aged HCM females displayed anxiety- and depression-like behaviors

153 In contrast, females do not show activation of ERK1 in response to su

154 Transfer of such blastocysts to recipient females doubles mean litter size to about nine piglets p

155 ous males tend to mate with more polyandrous females, drastically decreases the intensity of precopul

156 al cell carcinoma is higher in males than in females due to the different androgen receptor signaling

157 t mechanics are reduced in males compared to females during reductions to adrenergic stimulation, pro

158 Aggression directed by male baboons at females during the early stages of their breeding cycle

159 all males, who grew larger than the genetic females during the observational period.

160 Predominant experience with females early in development results in infants developi

161 years), sex (145 [63.6%] vs 161 [51.8%] were females), educational level (40 [17.5%] vs 80 [25.7%] ha

162 ely, knockdown of transformer in chromosomal females eliminates the female-specific Lon isoform expre

163 and L. dispar japonica, have flight-capable females, enhancing their invasiveness and warranting pre

164 In females, erasure follows loss of X inactivation, causing

165 In females, estrogen concentrations fluctuate over the estr

166 That is, females exhibit superior therapeutic efficacy, defined a

167 ition, when compared with controls, aged HCM females exhibited adrenal gland hypertrophy, reduced vol

168 ce of ID among both nonpregnant and pregnant females exist, with Mexican American and non-Hispanic bl

169 could underlie differences in how males and females experience the olfactory world.

170 Increased difficulty of females finding mates as male density declines is the mo

171 gional brain glucose metabolism in males and females following morphine withdrawal and subsequent met

172 In mammalian females, germ cells remain arrested as primordial follic

173 After adjusting for confounding factors, females had a 64% increased risk of developing MH compar

174 detention, only 21.9% of males and 54.7% of females had achieved more than half of the outcomes.

175 imal tubule of males, the proximal tubule of females had greater phosphorylation of Na(+)/H(+) exchan

176 conditional survival, after which males and females had similar MSS.

177 Individual resident males and females hatched their broods 6 days earlier and fledged

178 Compared with males, females have lower BP before age 60, blunted hypertensiv

179 Twenty (13 males and 7 females) HCV genotype 1b-positive subjects, undergoing c

180 its in our cohort differed between males and females; however Y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA hapl

181 In empirical populations, females in recent populations exhibited stronger pattern

182 s driven by mass migration of both males and females in roughly equal numbers, perhaps whole families

183 the consequences for energy demands of adult females in the Beaufort and Chukchi seas during two peri

184 mt could be linked to the longer lifespan of females in the G93A-SOD1 mouse.

185 rates of ASD observed among males than among females in the general population.

186 known to be more prevalent among males than females in the general population.

187 oral consequence, we demonstrate that virgin females in the presence of vinegar become receptive more

188 Mechanisms for augmented AAA severity in XY females include increased inflammation, augmented matrix

189 ID prevalence in pregnant females increased significantly with each trimester (5.3

190 density in live versus prematurely deceased females indicating a potentially mutualistic association

191 eggs in presence of a male, suggesting that females invest less in eggs when expecting male assistan

192 that the typical preference of male mice for females is eliminated in mutants lacking oxytocin, a neu

193 attenuated response to morphine observed in females is the result of increased microglia activation

194 leads to cell proliferation, whereas in old females it leads to cellular senescence.

195 Therefore, we hypothesized that females lacking ERalpha would be more susceptible to mat

196 ) to produce WT, ERalpha KO, or ERalpha KIKO females lacking ERE-dependent ERalpha signaling.

197 that offspring were smaller at hatching when females laid eggs in presence of a male, suggesting that

198 (limits for mean age=49-80 years, sex=0%-92% females, left ventricular ejection fraction=26%-61%).

199 complexity of polyandrous populations where females mate with multiple males.

200 a similar CSC concentration in vivo Finally, females mated to males that were exposed to 160 microg/m

201 articular, preclinical studies indicate that females may be more sensitive than males to stress-induc

202 onal pheromone cues released only by younger females may prompt males to avoid them in favor of older

203 from 553 individuals and consisted of 52.8% females (mean age 35.9 years, SD = 11.9) and 47.2% males

204 There was no difference between males and females (mean difference, 0.5; 95% confidence interval [

205 g 138 BCCs from 62 patients (43 males and 19 females; mean [SD] age at biopsy, 61.6 [13.7] years), 89

206 In the 278 patients (136 [48.9%] females; mean [SD] age, 59 [21] years), a total of 166 e

207 Total 167 patients (95 males and 72 females) met the eligibility criteria and were included

208 MR for suicide after GBP was increased among females (n = 13), 4.50 (95% CI 2.50-7.50).

209 Among females, no association between alcohol consumption and

210 crimination when attempting to evict younger females, nor do they discriminate between more closely o

211 Among recipients of male donors, females of all ages had significantly higher graft failu

212 sm, (4) influence reproductive success among females of at least one species and (5) implicate larval

213 ermaphroditic populations; neither males nor females of gonochoristic species are susceptible to male

214 record the nocturnal phonotactic approach of females of the Australian orange-eyed tree frog (Litoria

215 roductive conflict between younger and older females of the same social unit is a critical missing te

216 and physiological responses of male mice to females on a moment-to-moment basis.

217 more chicks per year than migrant males and females on average.

218 phrenia patients showed worse cognition than females on social cognition, processing speed, verbal le

219 s, males have lower recombination rates than females over the majority of the genome, but the opposit

220 was stronger in male children compared with females (Pinteraction = 0.04).

221 e choice between two types of insect larvae, females prefer the type they have not recently eaten.

222 unity; whereas for every female suicide, 919 females presented to hospital for self-harm and 6406 sel

223 ex-specific intron and as a consequence only females produce LsHID protein.

224 We also found that females produce more sons early in life, consistent with

225 NPYLR1 mutant females produced mixed paternity offspring at high frequ

226 Virgin gynes (reproductive females) produced this sex pheromone in the sixth inters

227 of Dmrt1 led to largely masculinized genetic females, production of Amh and Sox9, and a decline in Cy

228 M2.5 in males (R(2) = 11.1%, P < 0.0001) and females (R(2) = 16.8%, P < 0.0001).

229 th life expectancy for the least frail adult females reaching up to 4.23 years, while for the least f

230 rofiles-pulsatile in males and persistent in females-regulate the sex-biased, STAT5-dependent express

231 nutrition and the implications for males and females respectively.

232 's Rho 0.509 (p-value < 0.001) for males and females, respectively.

233 y, peripheral ZIKV infection of pregnant AIR females resulted in detectable virus in brain and/or lym

234 with uplift availability compared to smaller females, resulting in a partial temporal segregation bet

235 Females show a varying degree of ischemic sensitivity th

236 esponse to sucrose, but notably hemideletion females show elevated protein levels for ERK1 as well as

237 ss, Pcdh19 hemizygous males and heterozygous females showed impaired behaviors including activity def

238 BW gain, both C (+/+) and C (+/+)/Tia1 (-/-) females showed similar BW gain trajectory at all time po

239 ering ovarian cycle when studying the BLA of females.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT There are differences in

240 f total FA of triploids and immature diploid females significantly differed from that of mature diplo

241 les were significantly higher than those for females (specificity, 94.3% versus 77.3%, chi(2) = 44.90

242 In both males and females, spontaneous opioid withdrawal altered glucose m

243 In females, stress caused the gut microbiota of lean mice t

244 cific life history challenges encountered by females, such as blood feeding.

245 in 4vHPV-type prevalence among unvaccinated females suggests herd protection.

246 observed in life span between genders, where females survived longer than males.

247 We demonstrate that females susceptible to RSDS display social avoidance, an

248 al activity was greater in adult H(Cyp51-/-) females than males, which correlates well with their dow

249 neralization of fear to a similar context in females than males.

250 banded mongooses, Mungos mungo, showing that females that are more closely related to dominant indivi

251 es include vectorial capacity, as it is only females that blood feed and thus transmit human malaria.

252 nk, which support higher numbers of foraging females that provide higher rates of hatchling productio

253 In females, the best genetic model included substantial eff

254 bers at baseline and 8 hours were greater in females, the neutrophils were less activated.

255 tion between males and in sexual coercion of females, thus increasing the potential for female choice

256 ally reproducing organisms require males and females to find each other.

257 By applying male odorants to females to increase resident male aggressive behavior, w

258 5% mortality and were found to attract adult females to oviposit.

259 humans to insects, are more susceptible than females to parasitic, fungal, bacterial, and viral infec

260 maging studies [n = 108 males and n = 70 (45 females)] to probe how coordination between the BNST and

261 I)) and observed inflorescence expression in females two-fold higher than in males.

262 graphs from 53 participants (26 males and 27 females) undergoing initial periodontal treatment were u

263 erhaps the initial similarities in males and females underlie early therapeutic efficacy, whereas the

264 Human participants (21 males and 28 females) underwent an initial resting-state scan, follow

265 of 127 patients (mean age 55.3 years, 41.9% females) underwent randomization.

266 ve success differed among foraging hotspots; females using southern foraging areas laid nests that pr

267 (Maratus robinsoni and M. chrysomelas) court females using tiny structured scales ( 40 x 10 mum(2))

268 udies that reported sex, the total number of females was 11226 (53.2%).

269 ia (LD) and healthy controls (both males and females), we identified an abnormally widespread hub for

270 In females, we observed song reinforcement exclusively to t

271 As the ERalpha is most active in females, we postulated that a differential involvement o

272 For IP3 induced priming, females were also more sensitive.

273 Females were bred with chow-fed sedentary C57BL/6 males.

274 When XY females were exposed to testosterone, aneurysm rupture r

275 Depending on the dose, treated females were less responsive to the male sex pheromone o

276 Lepr-null control males and females were morbidly obese and exhibited delayed pubert

277 Females were more heterogeneous than males in their leve

278 Twelve years after detention, females were more likely than males to have positive out

279 e pools, (males, unfed females and blood-fed females) were generated for each population.

280 l predicted increased risk for arrhythmia in females when acute sympathetic nervous system discharge

281 o its GTP-binding protein, Gs, is greater in females, whereas beta-arrestin-2 coupling is greater in

282 of genetically modified males for wild-type females, whereas wild-type males prefer genetically modi

283 tested in 24 healthy human participants (13 females) whether the visuomotor object-directed action r

284 Within a single year, females which were more faithful to a specific location

285 ese signals slower and less discriminable in females, while in males they become faster and more disc

286 Our analysis included 821 participants (385 females) who had >/=3 serum 25(OH)D measures and DXA dat

287 neurosurgical patients (four males and three females) who were implanted with intracranial depth elec

288 tter volume and cortical thickness, and that females, who are known to have lower gray matter volume

289 Of the 30 subjects, 21 were males and 9 were females with a mean age of the 50.25 +/- 7.80 years (ran

290 When stratified by child sex (including 99 females with ASD, 77 with ID, and 73 with GP), estimates

291 Females with fewer close relatives were more isolated, a

292 Forty females with fibromyalgia were randomized to receive act

293 nt Program (2006-2012) were used to identify females with invasive breast cancer undergoing planned m

294 Thus, a larger number of females with low frailty are able to survive to older ag

295 whilst limb loss is unlikely to be adaptive, females with missing limbs may play a role in the propag

296 sthma, with the highest BMI being seen among females with persistent asthma.

297 atients (age, 50+/-16 years; 92 males and 39 females) with >/=1 HCM risk factor for sudden death unde

298 Fifty-five adolescent patients (27 males, 28 females) with a mean (SD) age of 15.1 (1.7) years and me

299 Attractants for both sexes, and particularly females, would minimize these difficulties.

300 alances X gene output between males (XY) and females (XX), while X upregulation, hypothesized by Ohno