ライフサイエンスコーパス: feminization

1 nerally more detrimental to populations than feminization.

2 patic sex hormone homeostasis and subsequent feminization.

3 suggesting that hypogonadism precedes liver feminization.

4 uctive incompatibility, parthenogenesis, and feminization.

5 en receptor gene (formerly called testicular feminization and abbreviated as Ar(Tfm)) showed decrease

6 turity had altered susceptibility to gonadal feminization and an impaired capacity to reproduce.

7 rthermore, in contrast to vertebrates, where feminization and intersexuality is often associated with

8 asmic incompatibility (CI), parthenogenesis, feminization and male killing.

9 rly linear mating function, such as Menidia, feminization and masculinization are equally detrimental

10 These genes could pre-dispose the sons to feminization and subsequent development of either homose

11 gulation by the tasselseed4 microRNA, causes feminization and the formation of extra floral meristems

12 enogenesis, cytoplasmic incompatibility, and feminization, and acting by as-yet-unknown mechanisms, W

13 ale is a mosaic of relative masculinization, feminization, and sameness, which theoretically could pr

14 ata suggest that DES-induced SV toxicity and feminization are primarily mediated by ERalpha; however,

15 WNT4 locus and proposed that this patient's feminization arises from an increased dosage of WNT4.

16 With feminization at any pressure to sex reverse, the male an

17 masculinization by exposure to androgens and feminization by exposure to estrogens.

18 ns include the induction of parthenogenesis, feminization, cytoplasmic incompatibility, and male kill

19 cteristics and demonstrates that evidence of feminization (even if detected with appropriate biomarke

20 ghly female-specific genes showed weak or no feminization, even after 14 days of cGH treatment.

21 maphroditic (her), the transformer (tra) and feminization (fem) mutations.

22 e activation of retinoid-signaling-dependent feminization genes.

23 amous males and females show this pattern of feminization in both the whole-body and head transcripto

24 iceps cysticercosis results in an impressive feminization in male mice during chronic infection, char

25 was no difference in the severity of gonadal feminization in roach derived from either WwTW effluent

26 plasmic incompatibility, parthenogenesis, or feminization in various insect species.

27 y in vitro and substantially diminishes fish feminization in vivo.

28 lent's predicted no effect concentration for feminization in wild fish.

29 m-3, and fog-1, all of which cause germ-line feminization in XX hermaphrodites, but not by a her-1(lf

30 trogens are thought to be the major cause of feminization (intersex) in wild fish.

31 Our data show that brain feminization is maintained by the active suppression of

32 mosomal and fecundity observations suggest a feminization mechanism.

33 Testicular feminization mice had substantially elevated numbers of

34 strated mice, but not in ARKO and testicular feminization mutant (Tfm) mice.

35 y AR loss-of-function mutation in testicular feminization mutant mice.

36 ct in the androgen receptor gene (testicular feminization mutant or tfm) and C57Bl/6J wild-type mice.

37 ural gene for androgen receptors (testicular feminization mutant, or tfm mice) on a C57/BL6J backgrou

38 bar neurons in rats that have the testicular feminization mutation (Tfm) are not significantly differ

39 her females or males carrying the testicular feminization mutation (tfm) in the androgen receptor (AR

40 dered androgen-insensitive by the testicular feminization mutation (tfm) of the androgen receptor (AR

41 nized in adult males carrying the testicular feminization mutation (Tfm) of the AR gene, which render

42 ization of Stat5b in female mice, leading to feminization of a ERalpha-GH-Stat5b pathway and Cyp expr

43 lasses vAB3 or aSP4 leads to cell-autonomous feminization of arborizations and loss of courtship in t

44 Here, we find that Chinmo also prevents feminization of CySCs.

45 ic incompatibility, parthenogenesis, and the feminization of genetic males in different hosts.

46 emale sex reversal, characterized by obvious feminization of gonads, significant down-regulation of t

47 opulations, such as shifts in sex ratios and feminization of males, has predominantly focused on agri

48 retn court with normal parameters, although feminization of retn cells in males induces bisexuality.

49 male brain (and to a lesser extent hormonal feminization of the female brain).

50 Feminization of the germline depends upon the constituti

51 erm cells, a phenotype that is suppressed by feminization of the germline.

52 Also, increasing feminization of the physician workforce and the aging of

53 c estrogen diethylstilbestrol (DES) leads to feminization of the seminal vesicle (SV) in male mice, a

54 Conversely, the feminization of the testis somatic stem cell lineage cau

55 at coordinates development of the vagina and feminization of the urethra, which may account for devel

56 ex chromosomes than the autosomes and led to feminization of the X chromosome and masculinization of

57 gs, including the poorly understood germline feminization of tra-1(lf) males.

58 Pumilio/feminization of XX and XO animals (fem)-3 mRNA-binding f

59 s of mutations in tra, tra-2, and dsx on the feminization of XX germ cells in XX animals, our finding

60 However, feminization of XY germ cells by Tra(F) can be blocked b

61 a her-1(lf) mutation which causes germ-line feminization only in XO males.

62 s tested the hypothesis that either prenatal feminization or masculinization hormone influences in ut

63 g ms-npf expression (through tra(F)-mediated feminization) or npf-ablated male flies display signific

64 including Cushing's syndrome, virilization, feminization, or--less frequently--hypertension with hyp

65 Here, we tested the mechanism of the feminization pathway in cultivated spinach (Spinacia ole

66 wo copies to one copy enhances the tra-2(mx) feminization phenotype, but has no apparent somatic effe

67 TRA-1 in vivo, and cul-2 mutant males share feminization phenotypes with fem mutants.

68 IL-6(-/-) knockout mice does not produce the feminization process stated above, while restitution of

69 n, and this shift may be associated with the feminization process, we proposed that this shift is ind

70 ce with murine recombinant IL-6 restores the feminization process.

71 ngs reveal existing vertebrate biomarkers of feminization should not be applied to crustaceans, as or

72 is in androgen receptor-deficient testicular feminization (Tfm) mice.

73 g control (AR20) onto an AR null (testicular feminization; Tfm) background.

74 efer to this pathway as the tra-insufficient feminization (TIF) branch of the sex-determination regul

75 tant analysis, laser-ablation and transgenic feminization to perturb the cell's morphological dynamic

76 ine abnormalities including hypogonadism and feminization, with elevated serum estradiol and low seru