ライフサイエンスコーパス: femur

1 n of the pelvic girdle and retraction of the femur.

2 cancer cells in the medullary channel of the femur.

3 sing geometrical deformities of the proximal femur.

4 ity was observed in the P3 MSC sheet-grafted femur.

5 ADSCs in an osteochondral defect of the left femur.

6 re associated with the shape of the proximal femur.

7 asal level at 4 wk in nonirradiated proximal femur.

8 , but no recovery was observed in the distal femur.

9 lytic and sclerotic lesions in vertebrae and femur.

10 trabecular bone volume in both the tibia and femur.

11 ute to pupal expression of Ubx in the second femur.

12 in pelvic girdles and small rudiments of the femur.

13 n several vertebras and in the proximal left femur.

14 mparable SUV in the prominent lesions in the femur.

15 tric collectives were found in the lungs and femur.

16 T12, L5, sacrum, right iliac bone, and right femur.

17 process at the anteriodistal surface of the femur.

18 right iliac bone, and 3.90+/-1.57 for right femur.

19 th-like trunk, shoulder, pelvis and proximal femur.

20 ng was enhanced in Dmp1-Cre(+/-);Rosa(Notch) femurs.

21 Twenty normal femurs served as control femurs.

22 lants were inserted in the distal end of the femurs.

23 bitors in bone tissues harvested from rabbit femurs.

24 95% CI, 0.90-0.91 g/cm2; P = .08) and total femur (0.94 g/cm2; 95% CI, 0.90-0.99 g/cm2 vs 0.99 g/cm2

25 0.71, P = .008, respectively), right medial femur (0.94 vs 0.72, P = .046), and right lateral tibia

26 teophyte detection in left and right lateral femur (0.96 vs 0.75, P = .025, and 1.00 vs 0.71, P = .00

27 ses were as follows: spine (-2.08%, -1.99%), femur (-1.43%, -1.38%), neck (-2.56%, -2.51%), and whole

28 Most frequent anatomic sites were distal femur (21%, 21 of 101), proximal tibia (17%, 17 of 101),

29 curring in the subtrochanteric or diaphyseal femur, a combined rate of 2.3 per 10,000 patient-years.

30 n errors of -14% and -23% in bone marrow and femur-adjacent VOIs can affect PET quantification in the

31 4% +/- 5% and -23% +/- 6% in bone marrow and femur-adjacent VOIs with physiologic uptake for SEGbase,

32 s and reduced interpatient bias variation in femur-adjacent VOIs.

33 etric analyses at secondary spongiosa of the femur and at metaphysis of the L4 vertebra confirmed tha

34 del was built from a CT scan of a real human femur and compared to the simplified femur model.

35 ranching in ways that differ in the proximal femur and distal tibia, based on motoneuronal birth orde

36 om 21 to 27 wk was associated with increased femur and humerus lengths at 28 wk.Maternal weight gain

37 gnificantly positively associated with fetal femur and humerus z scores (P < 0.01).

38 Fetal femur and humerus z scores and neonatal birth length wer

39 , maternal 25(OH)D was associated with fetal femur and humerus z scores only when maternal calcium in

40 ed up to 3 times across gestation, and fetal femur and humerus z scores were generated.

41 ity and microarchitecture in weight bearing (femur and humerus) and non-weight bearing (2(nd) lumbar

42 The columns were tested in an excised mouse femur and implanted in the femur of a living mouse.

43 abecular separation and trabecular number of femur and lumbar, serum osteocalcin, total calcium, inta

44 SCs) in an osteochondral defect of the right femur and mitomycin-pretreated apoptotic ADSCs in an ost

45 The femur and pelvis of Ardipithecus ramidus have characters

46 imaging (DTI) and tractography in the distal femur and proximal tibia related to age, sex, and height

47 iphery of the physis, and between the distal femur and proximal tibia.

48 tures with improved outcomes in the proximal femur and shaft.

49 level, parathyroid hormone (PTH) level, and femur and spine BMD T scores were compared before and 1

50 Exd are required for dAP-2 expression in the femur and that a conserved Exd/Hox binding site is essen

51 (CGRP) in both the peripheral cortex of the femur and the ipsilateral dorsal root ganglia (DRG).

52 s were injected into bone marrow of the left femur and the mammary pad.

53 bone mass phenotype (LBM) in both the distal femur and the vertebra of Krox20(+/-) mice.

54 ter in overall body length as well as in the femur and tibia lengths.

55 e in anteroposterior bending strength of the femur and tibia occurs beginning in the Neolithic ( appr

56 BMSCs isolated from femur and tibia of Sprague-Dawley rats were seeded onto

57 ns of tibiofemoral joint (medial and lateral femur and tibia) was recorded.

58 In the physis of the femur and tibia, a significant age-related decrease was

59 BMCs were harvested from femur and tibia, and the expression of surface markers o

60 in showed significant strengthening in their femur and tibia, as measured by maximum force sustained

61 s foot is exceptionally long relative to the femur and tibia, proportions never before documented in

62 ns and prevented mechanical weakening of the femur and tibia.

63 ology analyses of bone showed destruction of femur and tibia.

64 e prediction of failure load of the proximal femur and to identify the best densitometric or geometri

65 y the deforming effect of OA on the proximal femur and to identify, at an earlier stage of disease, t

66 and migration of other bristles on the third femur and to repress trichomes.

67 separation (Tb.Sp) in trabecular bone of the femur and vertebra.

68 res in childhood, including fractures of her femur and wrist; fractured her ankles several times in h

69 e sialoprotein (BSP) and osteonectin in both femurs and bone marrow osteoblastic cells of mice.

70 omputed tomography (microCT) analyses of the femurs and lumbar vertebrae revealed delayed or incomple

71 mineral density and bone mineral content in femurs and lumbar vertebrae when compared with the wild-

72 in the articular cartilage of ex vivo rabbit femurs and thus greater imaging sensitivity.

73 2 was also expressed at higher levels in the femurs and tibias of Aldh1a1(-/-) mice with accompanying

74 mia lose cortical and trabecular bone in the femurs and vertebrae (bone mineral density was decreased

75 strength, and the loss of trabecular bone in femurs and vertebrae following Folfiri administration.

76 In the stylopod (humerus and femur) and sternum, bone marrow MSCs express other regio

77 t were placed in the physis of the tibia and femur, and in the epiphyseal and articular cartilage of

78 (BMD) of the femoral neck, trochanter, total femur, and lumbar spine (L2-L4) were measured by using d

79 The whole joint (i.e., tibia, femur, and patella) 3-D bone shape vector had the strong

80 atherlike structures around the humerus, the femur, and the tibia.

81 d crossbite, straightening of the tibias and femurs, and correction of the growth-plate defect.

82 f the principal nutrient artery (PNA) of the femur are associated with changes in trabecular bone vol

83 their developmental time, size (length of a femur as a proxy) and resistance to starvation without a

84 Its proximal femur, BAR 1002'00, was originally described as being ve

85 owest decile of growth velocity of the fetal femur between 20 and 28 weeks was associated with increa

86 Following euthanasia, femur biomechanics were assessed by 3-point bending and

87 Femur BMD improved in 18.8% of medically treated patient

88 Pelvic radiographs and proximal femur BMD measurements were obtained in 53 women aged 79

89 ed with significant improvement in spine and femur BMD, suggesting that the superior effects of surge

90 Femur bone density was unchanged in mice heterozygous fo

91 transfection following a single treatment of femur bone marrow isolated rat MSCs with efficiencies fo

92 CRB-15 also delayed loss of femur bone mineral density and trabecular microarchitect

93 was greater than 20% (FRAX), quantitative CT femur bone strength was less than 3000 N, or occurrence

94 sulted in lower cortical bone accrual in the femur but had no effect on cortical bone in the humerus

95 are required for Ubx expression in the third femur, but that they do not contribute to pupal expressi

96 wing an increase in the irradiated BM of the femurs, but not the tibias, of HBS animals when compared

97 Later, the patella is separated from the femur by a joint formation process that is regulated by

98 dially reformatted MR images of the proximal femur by two independent readers.

99 nsity (BMD) of the lumbar spine and proximal femur (by DXA), liver function, and bone markers were me

100 Regional BMD of the proximal femur can be determined in vitro from quantitative CT da

101 at chondroitin sulfation across the proximal femur cartilage varied dramatically in dtd, but not in t

102 r changes in bone mineral composition in the femur compared to respective controls.

103 wer DXA measurements of the lumbar spine and femur compared with nonusers.

104 atible plate surgically fixated to the mouse femur containing a gradient refractive index lens.

105 3, increased approximately 50% at the distal femur cortical bone region but not at trabecular bone re

106 ginate hydrogel carrying PRP was tested on a femur defect model ex vivo.

107 Mechanical testing of the femurs demonstrated that loss of bone in the mice with h

108 We show that the O. tugenensis femur differs from those of apes and Homo and most stron

109 hominins) and reconstruct hominoid proximal femur evolution using squared-change parsimony.

110 The femur failure load (FL) was determined by using a mechan

111 association between stimulant use and total femur, femoral neck, and lumbar spine bone mineral conte

112 tcomes included lumbar spine, total proximal femur, femoral neck, and whole-body BMD.

113 otion (ROM) using a novel computer navigated femur first approach to conventional THA.

114 Navigation guided femur first THA is able to improve alignment of ROM axis

115 s and underwent ultrasonography to determine femur (FLZ) and humerus (HLZ) length z scores.

116 verse sequences over the proximal and distal femur for antetorsion measurement.

117 g respective bone matrices in osteotomies on femurs for 14 and 28 days and evaluated by microcomputed

118 ne marrow neuropathy was studied by staining femurs for tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and neurofilament 2

119 Intramedullary stabilization of the femur fracture can affect the outcome in patients with m

120 from normal hip cartilage donated by neck of femur fracture patients.

121 taining intramedullary nail that facilitates femur fracture repair in rats with ovariectomy-induced o

122 e an update on surgical methods of pediatric femur fracture treatment.

123 Series 1: femur fracture was induced in anesthetized rats, followe

124 ur fracture, or laparotomy with cecetomy and femur fracture with muscle tissue damage (polytrauma).

125 emorrhage and hemorrhage with laparotomy and femur fracture, induced a loss of circulating CD4(+) T c

126 -hemorrhage), hemorrhage with laparotomy and femur fracture, or laparotomy with cecetomy and femur fr

127 bisphosphonate use: atypical subtrochanteric femur fracture.

128 ,752 patients with incident diagnoses of hip/femur fractures (cases), 130,471 matched members without

129 We reviewed 284 records for hip or femur fractures among 14,195 women in these trials.

130 Pediatric femur fractures can be successfully treated by a number

131 Osteonecrosis of the jaw and atypical femur fractures have been reported with treatment but ar

132 s other regionally restricted Hox genes, and femur fractures heal normally in Hox11 mutants.

133 adiographs (when available) from all hip and femur fractures to identify those below the lesser troch

134 hyseal flare (subtrochanteric and diaphyseal femur fractures) and to assess atypical features.

135 ist fractures to 8 days (IQR, 5-12 days) for femur fractures.

136 were highest for vertebral, pelvis/hip, and femur fractures.

137 with elastic nail stabilization of pediatric femur fractures.

138 Pigs underwent polytrauma (femur fractures/lung contusion, P), hemorrhage (mean art

139 nical testing, with random assignment of one femur from each pair to the single-limb stance configura

140 e we report the complete mtDNA of an archaic femur from the Hohlenstein-Stadel (HST) cave in southwes

141 lower bone turnover rates, and advantageous femur geometry.

142 at the lumbar spine, femoral neck, and total femur (grams per square centimeters).

143 testing confirmed that P3 MSC sheet-grafted femurs had the highest biomechanical strength in the thr

144 Avascular necrosis of the femur head (AVNFH) is a debilitating disease caused due

145 Previous studies on mouse femur, however, have demonstrated a spatial gradient for

146 rter imaging in hematopoietic niches such as femurs, humeri, vertebrae, and the thymus.

147 Spoiled gradient-echo in vivo images of the femur, humerus, upper spine, and lower spine were acquir

148 nd microarchitecture in the lumbar spine and femur in F508del mice.

149 g ultrapure magnesium into the intact distal femur in rats.

150 ations were seen at the trochanter and total femur in women.

151 behavior and bone structure in the proximal femur, indicating that more highly mobile human populati

152 auma to the head, right chest, and bilateral femurs (Injury Severity Score = 27-41) with captive bolt

153 ats declines were higher than pancreatic and femur intermuscular fats (1% to 2%) loss.

154 rogenitor cells previously measured in mouse femur is also present within human cancellous bone.

155 conclude, slow growth velocity of the fetal femur is associated with an increased risk of sPTB.

156 f 20 kV for the following examinations: hip (femur), knee, ankle, and computed tomographic (CT) angio

157 more evenly distributed among motions of the femur, knee, and ankle.

158 before week 12 showed reduced growth only in femur length (-5.5; 95% CI: -10.1, -0.9).

159 mference (AC), estimated fetal weight (EFW), femur length (FL), and biparietal diameter (BPD) during

160 er, humerus length, abdominal circumference, femur length and its ratio with head circumference and w

161 cental VDR was a positive predictor of fetal femur length Z score (P=0.018; R(2)=0.06) and was positi

162 nfirm initially observed loci for one trait (femur length), and, when the two groups were merged, the

163 Biparietal diameter, femur length, abdominal circumference, and estimated fet

164 growth characteristics (head circumference, femur length, abdominal circumference, and weight) were

165 occlusion, 10% lower body weight, 3% reduced femur length, and 30% elevated serum alkaline phosphatas

166 head circumference, abdominal circumference, femur length, and biparietal diameter are negatively ass

167 The reduction was greatest in femur length, at -9.4% (95% confidence interval -13.4, -

168 ormal by radiography, with no differences in femur length, cortical/trabecular structure or mineral d

169 ontal diameter, abdominal circumference, and femur length--were obtained every 5 weeks (within 1 week

170 ine) were linear for biparietal diameter and femur length.

171 eatments resulted in significantly increased femur length.

172 (0.8), 0.03 mm (0.8), and -0.65 mm (0.8) for femur length.

173 e, with midfemur girth increasing 1,200% and femur mass increasing 380% in 9-week-old mice.

174 A total of 40 pairs of excised cadaver femurs (mean patient age at time of death, 82 years +/-

175 ontrol animals in lumbar vertebra and distal femur metaphysis and epiphysis; significant differences

176 loss (compared to baseline controls) in the femur metaphysis was associated with lower trabecular nu

177 spatial-resolution 3-T MR images of proximal femur microarchitecture can allow detection of lower ela

178 Images of proximal femur microarchitecture were obtained by using a high-sp

179 aria as well as osteoblasts in vitro and the femur microenvironment in vivo.

180 l human femur and compared to the simplified femur model.

181 n those with an acid-etched surface in a rat femur model.

182 to obtain critical stresses within the human femur model.

183 Geometrically simplified human femur models with different curvatures were developed an

184 Primary tumor locations included the femur (n = 17; 50%), tibia (n = 9; 26%), and humerus (n

185 us (n = 7), proximal tibia (n = 4), proximal femur (n = 3), and distal femur (n = 3).

186 (n = 4), proximal femur (n = 3), and distal femur (n = 3).

187 or patients with fracture to the neck of the femur (NOF) was assessed using a low-density array.

188 Studies to repair a femur non-union fracture demonstrate only osteogenic pro

189 significant changes in shape of the proximal femur occurred within the OA group from baseline to foll

190 an excised mouse femur and implanted in the femur of a living mouse.

191 lesion was constructed and implanted in the femur of a living mouse.

192 ticular cartilage defect (n = 5 each) on the femur of a nude rat, and the quality of the repaired tis

193 d structures observed around the humerus and femur of Kulindadromeus are support fibers associated wi

194 al endothelial cells respectively inside the femur of mice bearing early, middle and late stage metas

195 cise reduced progression of OA in the medial femur of obese mice.

196 ay a portion of trichome-free cuticle on the femur of the second leg called the "naked valley." It wa

197 metres long), likely including the holotype femur of Timimus hermani, and a single cervical vertebra

198 s simulating the CML were produced in distal femurs of 20 deceased fetal pigs.

199 ion of ephrinB1 and EphB1, as well as B3, in femurs of adult mice injected with alendronate (10 micro

200 lysis was performed using RNA extracted from femurs of COP, DA, F344 and LEW rats.

201 e distal and proximal ablations in the right femurs of eight pigs.

202 ortical thickness and sub-periosteal area in femurs of HMWKO.

203 sing to bone forming upon injection into the femurs of immunodeficient mice.

204 anium Kirshner-wire was surgically placed in femurs of LysEGFP mice, which possess EGFP-fluorescent n

205 cations of megakaryocyte accumulation in the femurs of mice after injection of metastatic or non-meta

206 rentiation, were reduced dramatically in the femurs of Myoc-null mice compared with wild-type mice.

207 We also inserted implants into the femurs of our established transgenic mice after local ad

208 lines, whereas RUNX2 levels were elevated in femurs of Wwox-deficient mice.

209 pQCT evaluation of femurs of young adult male progeny of three lines showed

210 s: trial group; location of tumour (proximal femur or proximal humerus vs other limb vs axial skeleto

211 years of age with isolated fractured neck of femur or pubic ramus fracture were excluded.

212 atric patients (</=18 years) the pattern was femur (OR, 20.6; 95% CI, 8.4-48.1), humerus, then verteb

213 nd to influence new bone formation in a 3 mm femur osteoporotic defect model in ovariectomized rats.

214 aling, 12-week-old C57BL/6J mice underwent a femur osteotomy.

215 terns of tractography varied with age in the femur (P < .001) and tibia (P < .001).

216 aBMD at the femoral neck (P = .05) and total femur (P < .05) but no differences at other sites.

217 significantly larger than that of the right femur (P = .01 for reader 1, P = .02 for reader 2).

218 s associated with significant improvement in femur (P = 0.03) and spine BMD (P < 0.001).

219 tment effect for spine (P = 0.46, P = 0.21), femur (P = 0.86, P = 0.46), neck (P = 0.17, P = 0.14), o

220 pine (P=0.012), femoral neck (P=0.02), total femur (P=0.003), and intertrochanter (P=0.005).

221 icient (P < .001 for both), axial diffusion (femur, P = .001; tibia, P < .001), and transverse diffus

222 physes were longer than those in the center (femur, P = .005; tibia, P = .004).

223 s significantly lower than sham (P = 0.0001, femurs; P < 0.0001, tibias) and returned to sham levels

224 turned to sham levels by day 10 (P = 0.6344, femurs; P = 0.3962, tibias).

225 animals when compared with 1LS (P = 0.0310, femurs; P = 0.5832, tibias).

226 The number of MSCs in the proximal femur quickly recovered, but no recovery was observed in

227 alyzed an enhancer specific for the proximal femur region which corresponds to the distal-most expres

228 us than did control subjects in all proximal femur regions (femoral head, 8.51-8.73 GPa vs 9.32-9.67

229 e mineral density z scores (lumbar spine and femur) remained stable and were maintained in the health

230 e tail limits pelvic rotation, which reduces femur retraction and decreases step length.

231 Micro-computed tomography analysis of femurs revealed increased trabecular bone volume, thickn

232 Microcomputed tomography of infected femurs revealed that S. aureus triggers profound alterat

233 al terms: humerus, handplate, fibula, tibia, femur, ribs, petrous part, scapula and head mesenchyme.

234 to 3000 muepsilon) to fluorescently stained femur samples from normal and ovariectomized rats.

235 Twenty normal femurs served as control femurs.

236 ible to provide a seven-day fracture neck of femur service with no variation in thirty-day mortality

237 We prospectively studied patients with femur shaft fracture with RLS evaluation, daily transcra

238 action between the rs288326 SNP and proximal femur shape (SSM mode 2) in predicting radiographic hip

239 SNP alters the relationship between proximal femur shape and incident radiographic hip OA.

240 iation with increasing quartiles of proximal femur shape mode 2 (for the fourth quartile of mode 2, o

241 Micro-computed tomography of A(2A)KO mouse femurs showed a significantly decreased bone volume/trab

242 A(2A)KO femurs showed an increased TRAP-positive osteoclast.

243 , microcomputed tomography analysis of adult femurs showed lower bone density in A2BAR KO mice as com

244 Electron microscopy in A(2A)KO femurs showed marked osteoclast membrane folding and inc

245 In vivo assessment in rat femurs shows the screws to be self-tapping, remain fixed

246 men, similar associations were seen at the 3 femur sites.

247 and DXA scans were acquired in 178 proximal femur specimens harvested from human cadavers (91 women,

248 re associated with the shape of the proximal femur (SSM mode 2).

249 ter- and intraoperator analyses for proximal femur stiffness, yield strain, yield load, ultimate stra

250 54 harbors quantitative trait loci (QTL) for femur strength in COPxDA and F344xLEW F2 rats.

251 ed based on the strength of correlation with femur strength in F2 animals derived from these rats.

252 MR assessment of proximal femur strength may provide information about bone qualit

253 L region that contribute to the variation in femur strength.

254 d to be strongly correlated (r(2)>0.50) with femur strength.

255 of trichome patterns on the posterior second femur (T2p) of Drosophila species.

256 Meanwhile, CLA significantly reduced femur tartrate resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) activit

257 centration and bone mineral density at total femur (TFBMD), femoral neck (FNBMD), lumbar spine (LSBMD

258 ozygous mutants were smaller and had shorter femurs than controls; and at 1 month of age they exhibit

259 affecting sites such as the subtrochanteric femur that are infrequently affected by osteoporotic fra

260 dicals diffuse ipsilaterally to the proximal femur through bone medullary canal.

261 ned the weight, length, and strength of egg, femur, tibia, and keel.

262 performed active appearance modeling of the femur, tibia, and patella and linear discriminant analys

263 e mice, infectious virus was detected in the femur, tibia, patella, and foot, together with reduced b

264 On average, the femur-tibia angle was 3.4 degrees more valgus (3.0 degre

265 The femur-tibia angle, corrected for mean offset, was sensit

266 Use of the femur-tibia angle, corrected for offset, should be consi

267 passes different joints (coxa-trochanter and femur-tibia), and in this species we also show that nub

268 profiling of osteoblasts from mandibular and femur/tibia bone marrow revealed deficiencies in several

269 ed them with donor-matched, mesoderm-derived femur/tibia HSCs, including clonogenic assay and long-te

270 growth plate of recipient mouse limb bones (femur/tibia) in vivo.

271 irradiated the distal half of the mouse left femur to study the mechanism of irradiation-induced bone

272 configuration) and assignment of the paired femur to the sideways fall configuration (hereafter, sid

273 Proximal femur trabecular bone structure was quantified from micr

274 damage were determined in the corresponding femurs using microfocal computed tomography and the Mank

275 erformed to assess the shape of the proximal femur, using 10 independent modes of shape variation gen

276 the greater trochanter of the left proximal femur was exposed and the intraosseous space was cannula

277 consequently, the mechanical strength of the femur was significantly increased.

278 r both readers), and antetorsion of the left femur was significantly larger than that of the right fe

279 ction matching ecogeographic hypotheses, the femur was subject to little or no directional selection

280 an active shape model (ASM) of the proximal femur was used to determine whether morphologic changes

281 racture of the subtrochanteric or diaphyseal femur was very rare, even among women who had been treat

282 , prostate cancer cell trafficking to murine femurs was dependent on E-selectin ligand, beta1 integri

283 mplantation of mammary MRMT-1 cells in a rat femur, we performed minimally invasive imaging procedure

284 located muscles that retract and rotate the femur, we show with path analysis that locomotion is alt

285 he posteroanterior lumbar spine and proximal femur were measured by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry.

286 e location: scaphoid, tibia plus fibula, and femur were most likely to be nonunion.

287 ptake values (SUVs) (SUVs of iliac bones and femurs were 0.26 and 0.3 at 1 h and 0.22 and 0.4 at 2 h,

288 Femurs were evaluated using micro-computed tomography, h

289 The 80 femurs were fractured via mechanical testing, with rando

290 asma and BM mononuclear cells from bilateral femurs were harvested.

291 Femurs were imaged with a standard single-side-read 100-

292 In this study femurs were isolated from genetically double-labeled mBS

293 images, the outer bone volume of the distal femurs were measured using a semi-automated contour base

294 In this study, mature mouse femurs were plastic-embedded and longitudinal sections w

295 ristle row on the posterior second and third femurs, whereas higher levels of expression are required

296 The short, robust femur with hypertrophied flexor attachment and the low,

297 assess the compressive failure load of human femur with simulated lytic defects.

298 est the proposed method, ten human cadaveric femurs with and without simulated defects were mechanica

299 ium micro-implants were inserted into murine femurs with low and high IT using torque values that wer

300 Calcium intake was associated with fetal femur z scores and birth length only when maternal 25(OH