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1 locomotor stimulant response to both MA and fentanyl.
2 ensitivity to the mu-opioid receptor agonist fentanyl.
3 hosphorylation) blocked ERK1/2 activation by fentanyl.
4 a reduced the clearance and/or metabolism of fentanyl.
5 ions than ketamine combined with propofol or fentanyl.
6 The hair of one employee was tested for fentanyl.
7 entanyl; his hair sample tested positive for fentanyl.
8 d analgesia with potent opioid drugs such as fentanyl.
9 nction of opioid drugs, such as morphine and fentanyl.
10 n of proteins that bind the potent analgesic fentanyl.
11 Strategy for Transmucosal Immediate-Release Fentanyl.
12 ed with differences in sensitivity to MA and fentanyl.
13 sult in more rapid recovery as compared with fentanyl.
14 sing doses of the mu-opioid receptor agonist fentanyl (0, 0.0004, 0.004, and 0.04 mg/kg) were systemi
15 ane (300 mum) significantly inhibited, while fentanyl (1 mum) significantly enhanced, EPSC amplitude
16 with either isoflurane (1% by inhalation) or fentanyl (10 mcg/kg iv bolus then 50 mcg/kg/h infusion).
17 e rats were randomized to isoflurane (1%) or fentanyl (10 mcg/kg iv bolus then 50 mcg/kg/h) for 30 mi
18 chanically ventilated, and anesthetized with fentanyl (10 microg/kg intravenous bolus and then 50 mic
19 use of morphine (59%; 2.2 to 3.5 million g), fentanyl (1168%; 3263 to 41,371 g), oxycodone (23%; 1.6
20 ssociated with a significantly lower dose of fentanyl (165.0 microg [RF group] vs 75.0 microg [cryoab
21 am (NaCl, interspinous L(3)-L(4)) or active (fentanyl 25 mug, intrathecal L(3)-L(4)) spinal anesthesi
24 orted as the most frequently used sedatives; fentanyl (44%) and morphine (20%) the most frequent opio
25 sions of midazolam (59% vs. 32%, p < .05) or fentanyl (57% vs. 32%, p < .05) and physical soft-limb r
26 1335 to 806), oxycodone (29%; 4526 to 3190), fentanyl (59%; 59 to 24), and hydromorphone (15%; 718 to
27 mia decreased the systemic clearance of both fentanyl (61.5 +/- 11.5 to 48.9 +/- 8.95 mL/min/kg; p <
28 antly prolonged after spinal anesthesia with fentanyl (639 +/- 87 s vs. 423 +/- 38 s [mean +/- SEM];
29 ew years we and others have used intrathecal fentanyl, a mu-opiate receptor agonist, in humans to red
30 in juvenile rats, where by administration of fentanyl, a selective mu-opiate agonist, and induction o
31 tion of central motor output via intrathecal fentanyl: (a) reduced the mean arterial blood pressure (
33 In contrast, agonists such as etorphine and fentanyl activated ERKs in a beta-arrestin-dependent man
38 conscious sedation consisted of 50 microg of fentanyl and 1 mg of midazolam administered intravenousl
39 equivalent to that of the mu-opioid agonists fentanyl and [D-Ala(2),N-Me-Phe(4),Gly(5)-ol]-enkephalin
42 this report we tested the opiate anesthetic fentanyl and compared hearing thresholds in immobilized
44 or the simultaneous quantification of acetyl fentanyl and its predicted metabolite, acetyl norfentany
46 iazepines were converted to their respective fentanyl and lorazepam equivalent units based on potency
52 pothermia reduces the systemic clearances of fentanyl and midazolam in rats after cardiac arrest thro
54 pothermia on the in vivo pharmacokinetics of fentanyl and midazolam, two clinically relevant cytochro
57 prevalence and duration of delirium, use of fentanyl and open-label midazolam, and nursing assessmen
60 pertension increased after administration of fentanyl and/or midazolam (overall aggregate mean Deltaa
61 te epochs before and after administration of fentanyl and/or midazolam for the treatment of episodic
62 receptor desensitization, whereas etorphine, fentanyl, and [D-Ala2,N-Me-Phe4,Gly5-ol]-enkephalin (DAM
64 ntravenous self-administration of oxycodone, fentanyl, and buprenorphine in rats allowed long access
65 Quantitative determination of clenbuterol, fentanyl, and buprenorphine was successfully achieved in
70 nding between high efficacy agonists (DAMGO, fentanyl, and morphine) and classic partial agonists (bu
74 a rapid and short-acting synthetic analog of fentanyl, appears to offer clinically significant advant
75 d analgesic responses to morphine but not to fentanyl are moderated by OPRM1 A118G variation, but the
76 ay be one reason cancer patients who receive fentanyl are more satisfied with their pain management.
77 that betaarrestin-biased compounds, such as fentanyl, are more likely to induce respiratory suppress
79 g rats to examine the effects of intravenous fentanyl at doses within the range of possible human int
87 90 (miR-190) in an agonist-dependent manner; fentanyl, but not morphine, decreases the miR-190 level
88 oth [D-Ala2,N-MePhe4, Gly-ol5]enkephalin and fentanyl, but not morphine, produced desensitization of
89 4,Gly5-ol]-enkephalin (DAMGO), methadone, or fentanyl, but not morphine, produced robust internalizat
90 ences were observed among DAMGO, morphine or fentanyl, but these agonists were more efficacious than
92 ted patients, co-sedation with midazolam and fentanyl by constant infusion provides more reliable sed
93 se the designs to generate plant sensors for fentanyl by coupling ligand binding to design stability.
96 ed between sedation regimens--which included fentanyl, chloral hydrate, pentobarbital, and midazolam
97 -operative day, SYM-2081 (150 or 100 mg/kg), fentanyl citrate (0.04 mg/kg) or vehicle was injected in
98 3-13.1) and the combinations of ketamine and fentanyl citrate (3.2%; OR, 6.5; 95% CI, 2.5-15.2) and k
102 Conversely, after TBI in rats treated with fentanyl, CMRglu increased markedly and bilaterally in C
103 patients are more satisfied with transdermal fentanyl compared with sustained-release oral forms of m
104 hourly drug administration data and measured fentanyl concentrations in plasma collected once daily f
105 in injury and plasma catecholamine and serum fentanyl concentrations measured at the end of both hypo
109 ate were reduced at isotime points under the fentanyl condition, whereas ventilatory efficiency and d
110 rom rats treated with a toxic dose of acetyl fentanyl contained high concentrations of acetyl fentany
113 vel of its host gene, talin2, suggested that fentanyl decreases the miR-190 level by inhibiting the t
114 ntation that places the N-phenethyl group of fentanyl deep in a crevice between transmembrane (TM) he
115 the binding modes indicates the most potent fentanyl derivatives adopt an extended conformation both
116 The ligand binding modes of a series of fentanyl derivatives are examined using a combination of
119 rformed with intravenous general anesthesia (fentanyl, diazepam, and pancuronium) administered by the
120 ary cultures from beta-arrestin2(-/-) mouse, fentanyl did not decrease the expression of miR-190.
121 cal in the TCR, and ketamine, isoflurane and fentanyl differentially alter the synaptic pathways via
122 epam dose (p = 0.012), and higher cumulative fentanyl dose (p = 0.035) were administered in the delir
124 udies are needed to determine if data-driven fentanyl dosing algorithms can improve outcomes for ICU
125 offer clinically significant advantages over fentanyl during outpatient anesthesia.It is reasonable t
129 pioid exposures (odds ratio, 3.3 per 100 mug fentanyl equivalent/kg; 95% CI, 0.90-16), and paralytic
130 l [CI], 1.03-3.95; P = 0.04), an increase in fentanyl equivalents administered to patients at night (
131 aily (p = .049) and peak (p = .032) doses of fentanyl equivalents, as well as higher mean daily loraz
134 escribed for lung and colorectal cancers and fentanyl family for head and neck cancers (PR, 1.39; 95%
136 the tampering outbreaks, six (75%) involved fentanyl, five (63%) occurred in the United States, and
137 odular' anesthesia that combined injectable (fentanyl-fluanisone/midazolam) and volatile (isoflurane)
138 ns and the mouse hippocampi with morphine or fentanyl for 3 days, seven miRNAs regulated by one or tw
140 the protein kinase C (PKC)-pathway, whereas fentanyl functions in a beta-arrestin2-dependent manner.
145 I), in experimental models rats treated with fentanyl have exhibited worse functional outcome and mor
146 erapist had been reported for tampering with fentanyl; his hair sample tested positive for fentanyl.
147 ed analgesia pump (n = 320) or iontophoretic fentanyl hydrochloride (40- microg infusion over 10 minu
149 ntrol conditions and with lumbar intrathecal fentanyl impairing feedback from mu-opioid receptor-sens
150 onditions (CTRL) and with lumbar intrathecal fentanyl impairing lower limb muscle afferent feedback (
151 acebo conditions and with lumbar intrathecal fentanyl impairing spinal mu-opioid receptor-sensitive g
153 were observed between DAMGO and morphine or fentanyl in rat thalamus and SK-N-SH cells and between t
155 etic, but the basic physiological effects of fentanyl in the brain when taken as a drug of abuse are
157 P<0.001), were more likely to have received fentanyl in the surgical intensive care unit (odds ratio
158 of JNK and cJun, and that morphine, but not fentanyl, increased the nuclear localization of the phos
159 fferentially by mu-opioid receptor agonists; fentanyl increases NeuroD level by reducing the amount o
164 gs in the subcutaneous space to confirm that fentanyl-induced brain hypoxia results from decreases in
168 ngs in the NAc, muscle, and skin showed that fentanyl induces biphasic changes in brain temperature,
172 isolates from the case patients and from the fentanyl infusions had similar patterns on pulsed-field
178 vivo rodent studies demonstrated that acetyl fentanyl is metabolized by cytochrome P450s to acetyl no
182 ic groups (isoflurane:isoflurane, isoflurane:fentanyl, isoflurane:none, fentanyl:isoflurane, fentanyl
183 urane, isoflurane:fentanyl, isoflurane:none, fentanyl:isoflurane, fentanyl:fentanyl, fentanyl:none).
185 [MD] 2 micrograms kg-1 min-1), or high-dose fentanyl (LD 800 micrograms kg-1, MD 32 micrograms kg-1
186 control (N2O plus 0.4% halothane), low dose fentanyl (loading dose [LD] 50 micrograms kg-1, maintena
187 uced impact of side effects with transdermal fentanyl may be one reason cancer patients who receive f
188 midazolam (102 mg/d vs 82 mg/d; P = .04) and fentanyl (median [IQR], 550 [50-1850] vs 260 [0-1400]; P
190 rast, a second class of mu-opioids including fentanyl, methadone, and oxycodone produced acute analge
191 Common drugs implicated included propofol, fentanyl, metoprolol, lorazepam, hydralazine, and furose
192 of alfentanil, midazolam and propofol versus fentanyl, midazolam and propofol in 272 outpatients unde
195 er cardioplegia alone or delta-opiate drugs (fentanyl, morphine, buprenorphine, pentazocine) followed
196 age, sex, PMA, dose of analgesics/sedatives (fentanyl, morphine, midazolam), mechanical ventilation,
198 sociated with the synthesis of the analgesic fentanyl, N-(1-phenylethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylpropan
199 ing continuous infusions of midazolam and/or fentanyl; no changes in ventilator settings, nutritional
203 rmore, the inhibitory effect of subcutaneous fentanyl on mechanical nociception was eliminated by CTA
205 anisms of action of ketamine, isoflurane and fentanyl on the synaptic TCR responses in both neurones
206 milarly abolished the effect of subcutaneous fentanyl on thermal nociception of the hindpaw but not t
207 activated by opioid agonist treatment (10 nM fentanyl or 10 muM morphine), a specific effect blocked
210 inase activation was not increased by either fentanyl or morphine treatment in neurons from wild type
212 ere randomly assigned to receive intrathecal fentanyl or systemic hydromorphone at the first request
213 at animals that self-administered oxycodone, fentanyl, or heroin, but not buprenorphine had similar p
214 ropoxyphene, tramadol, morphine, meperidine, fentanyl, or hydroxycodone, either alone or in combinati
215 , rats were randomized to 1 h of isoflurane, fentanyl, or no additional anesthesia, creating 6 anesth
217 either [D-Ala2,N-MePhe4,Gly-ol5]-enkephalin, fentanyl, or sufentanyl, produced a GRK3- and beta-arr 2
218 New pharmacologic modalities such as the fentanyl oralet for sedation of children are discussed a
219 creased in the order etorphine >> morphine > fentanyl = oxymorphine > butorphanol = oxycodone = nalbu
220 oncentration (P < .0001), concomitant use of fentanyl (P = .008) and ketoconazole (P = .03), and age
221 nificantly after administration of high-dose fentanyl (p = 0.02), low-dose midazolam (p = 0.006), and
222 e to prescribe methadone, recognize risks of fentanyl patches, titrate cautiously, and reduce doses b
224 % of patients (233/316) who used transdermal fentanyl PCA and 76.9% of patients (246/320) who used in
225 ty of illness was marginally associated with fentanyl pharmacokinetics but did not improve the model
227 s model implemented by NONMEM, we found that fentanyl pharmacokinetics were best described by a two-c
235 timulated [(35)S]GTPgammaS binding following fentanyl pretreatment was not blocked by JNK inhibition.
236 d and tested against CAS profiles from crude fentanyl products deposited and later extracted from two
237 dermal system using iontophoresis to deliver fentanyl provided postsurgical pain control equivalent t
238 protocol 2, five control and five high-dose fentanyl rats were treated identically except that post-
241 The unique binding mode(s) proposed for the fentanyl series may, in part, explain the difficulties e
246 elationships between ligand conformation and fentanyl substitution and to generate probable "bioactiv
247 al model capable of predicting the method of fentanyl synthesis was validated and tested against CAS
248 synthesis methods, all previously published fentanyl synthetic routes or hybrid versions thereof, we
249 refore, we tested the effects of transdermal fentanyl (TDF) in patients with moderate-to-severe OA pa
252 ed 8 and 10% lower, respectively, during the fentanyl trial and these differences progressively dimin
253 cebo, significant hypoventilation during the fentanyl trial was indicated by the 9% lower V(E)/V(CO(2
254 y and bilaterally in CA1 and CA3 (p<0.05 vs. fentanyl uninjured), but not ipsilateral parietal cortex
256 The starting infusion rate for subcutaneous fentanyl varied from 5 to 9 microg/kg/hr (mean, 7.1 +/-
258 P =.78) and last pain intensity scores (32.7 fentanyl vs 31.1 morphine on the VAS; P =.45) were not d
269 ditionally, greater amounts of lorazepam and fentanyl were administered to patients with delirium.
271 ut the analgesic actions of heroin, M6G, and fentanyl were markedly diminished in the radiant heat ta
274 e the fact that cancer patients who received fentanyl were significantly older (P < .001) and had sig
275 atients required prolonged administration of fentanyl with or without midazolam during mechanical ven
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