ライフサイエンスコーパス: fertilize

1 e and space as sperm acquire the capacity to fertilize.

2 axa of the family Rivulidae that do not self-fertilize.

3 (Kryptolebias marmoratus) was known to self-fertilize.

4 roceeds to second metaphase, where it can be fertilized.

5 r Mater(tm/tm) eggs lack the SCMC but can be fertilized.

6 's only known vertebrate that routinely self-fertilizes.

7 needed to determine oocyte quality prior to fertilizing.

8 t common transition from outcrossing to self-fertilizing.

9 In vivo fertilized 2-cell embryos cultured in vitro formed fewer

10 the sperm storage organ, the spermatheca, to fertilize a lifetime's supply of eggs.

11 eely into the environment before finding and fertilizing a receptive female.

12 ozoa are abnormal with impaired motility and fertilizing abilities.

13 ibition of these pathways results in loss of fertilizing ability in vivo and in vitro.

14 apacitation resulting in an overall in vitro fertilizing ability superior to that of wild-type sperm.

15 egg zona pellucida proteins and have reduced fertilizing ability, in vitro.

16 re likely to play an important role in sperm fertilizing ability.

17 tro tend to be much less competent to become fertilized, advance to the blastocyst stage, and give ri

18 to the environment as BL is commonly used to fertilize agricultural fields.

19 uction, widespread application of biochar to fertilized agricultural soils could reduce O3 by up to 2

20 le copulation often provides enough sperm to fertilize all a female's eggs.

21 whereby sperm from multiple males compete to fertilize an egg).

22 events, endows the sperm with the ability to fertilize an egg.

23 eproductive tract of a female and compete to fertilize an egg.

24 Mammalian spermatozoa gain competence to fertilize an oocyte as they travel through the female re

25 To fertilize an oocyte, sperm must first undergo capacitati

26 roduce hyperactivation and allowing sperm to fertilize an oocyte.

27 must complete an acrosome reaction prior to fertilizing an oocyte.

28 oned from positive cultures, allowed to self-fertilize and identified by PCR genotyping.

29 ld population to heat and light their homes, fertilize and irrigate their crops, connect to one anoth

30 of Fe (hydr)oxides-associated P in the 2010-fertilized and -unfertilized surface soils relative to t

31 n spider mites, larger eggs are likely to be fertilized and produce diploid females, whereas smaller

32 In both fertilized and unfertilized soil, species with thin abso

33 Two behaviors are examined: lawn fertilizing and irrigating.

34 The numbers of oocytes ovulated, fertilized, and implanted in the uterus were normal in t

35 o produce more ovules than they expect to be fertilized, and that this results in pollen limitation o

36 perennial vegetation and, for conservatively fertilized annual crops, the overriding influence of rot

37 gests that increases in ARG abundances after fertilizing are temporary and occur annually under agric

38 he day after application of vinasse on the N fertilized areas, but although the emission factor (EF)

39 ization show that Nematostella eggs are only fertilized at the animal pole.

40 on that ES cell lines derived from cloned or fertilized blastocysts have an identical therapeutic pot

41 rtance of phi(m) over P(max)(b) in this iron-fertilized bloom highlights the limitations of often-use

42 nes synthesized when Palisade is reduced are fertilized but undergo developmental arrest, usually dur

43 Mature oocytes can be fertilized, but embryos that cannot support centriole re

44 An egg must be fertilized by a single sperm only.

45 sessed for maturation (primary outcome), and fertilized by intracytoplasmic sperm injection with subs

46 cent high-nutrient, low-chlorophyll area not fertilized by iron.

47 Remarkably, some eggs fertilized by PLCzeta-null sperm can develop, albeit at

48 f the seedlings and 7% of the juveniles were fertilized by pollen from trees in the adjacent group, a

49 the adjacent group, and 6% of the seeds were fertilized by pollen from trees outside these stands.

50 from uninfected females fail to develop when fertilized by sperm from Wolbachia-infected males.

51 nctional eggs produce viable progeny only if fertilized by sperm that carry the appropriate sex chrom

52 of the female genetic material that will be fertilized by sperm to form an embryo.

53 ized along the anteroposterior axis of newly fertilized C. elegans embryos in a pattern identical to

54 The self-fertilizing C4 grass species Panicum hallii includes two

55 polo kinases in embryonic polarity of newly fertilized Caenorhabditis elegans embryos.

56 how that a pulse of Ca(2+) ionophore induces fertilizing capacity in sperm from infertile CatSper1 (C

57 nophore accelerated capacitation and rescued fertilizing capacity in sperm with inactivated PKA funct

58 Mammalian sperm acquire fertilizing capacity in the female tract in a process ca

59 yrosine phosphorylation that associates with fertilizing capacity.

60 How a single fertilized cell generates diverse neuronal populations h

61 ing the development of a human from a single fertilized cell.

62 m that employed chorioallantoic membranes of fertilized chicken eggs as host.

63 uses with the K165E antigenic HA mutation in fertilized chicken eggs, and to our surprise, viruses wi

64 d vessels in the chorioallantoic membrane of fertilized chicken eggs.

65 Soil N availability was 2.5 times higher in fertilized compared with control plots.

66 rmatozoon against oxidative stress to assure fertilizing competence.

67 Peak HONO fluxes under fertilized conditions are comparable in magnitude to flu

68 removing large herbivores as well as by the fertilizing effect of atmospheric nitrogen (N) depositio

69 house experiment was conducted to assess the fertilizing effect of synthetic apatite nanoparticles on

70 ies that the deposition flux of dust and its fertilizing effects on ecosystems may be substantially l

71 The transition from oocyte to fertilized egg (zygote) involves many changes, including

72 ing through the cellular lineage between the fertilized egg and the cancer cell, each composed of spe

73 How does a fertilized egg decode its own genome to eventually devel

74 ximately 12 microm) while it develops from a fertilized egg into a tadpole [2].

75 n the sMic lineage: microinjection into a Sp fertilized egg of an RNA that contains the GFP open read

76 aevis egg (approximately 1.2 mm diameter), a fertilized egg rapidly proceeds through mitosis in a spa

77 The zygotic transition, from a fertilized egg to an embryo, is central to animal and pl

78 roteins of Xenopus laevis was generated from fertilized egg to neurula embryo.

79 chemical explanation of development from the fertilized egg to the adult requires an understanding of

80 transcriptional processes occurring from the fertilized egg to the adult stage.

81 In insects, the fertilized egg undergoes a series of rapid nuclear divis

82 D choreography of reductive divisions of the fertilized egg, known as cleavage patterns.

83 The development of a single-celled fertilized egg, through the blastocyst stage of a ball o

84 specifies the germline of descendants in the fertilized egg.

85 organisms that allow mRNA delivery into the fertilized egg.

86 all fraction of the total amount of PLC in a fertilized egg.

87 Sperm from SSTK-null mice cannot fertilize eggs in vitro and are incapable of fusing with

88 ity in viscous media and in their ability to fertilize eggs.

89 eir ability to produce viable sperm that can fertilize eggs.

90 we show that a significant number of normal fertilized eggs (zygotes) can be obtained for reprogramm

91 nesis, in which diploid females develop from fertilized eggs and haploid males develop from unfertili

92 s, in which females develop as diploids from fertilized eggs and males develop parthenogenetically as

93 transient, whereas BAPTA/AM-treated ICSI or fertilized eggs cultured in Ca(2+)-free medium remained

94 Fertilized eggs develop poorly into blastocysts, which r

95 In addition, all successfully fertilized eggs die before the 2-cell stage due to persi

96 curred, in the absence of Ca(2+) influx, the fertilized eggs failed to emit the second polar body, re

97 urate and cost-effective selection of normal fertilized eggs for embryo transfer.

98 n into wild-type ova and implantation of the fertilized eggs into foster mothers.

99 Incubation at high altitude of fertilized eggs laid by high altitude hens also restrict

100 By contrast, incubation at sea level of fertilized eggs laid by high altitude hens not only rest

101 ata show that incubation at high altitude of fertilized eggs laid by sea level hens markedly restrict

102 iable in generating hundreds or thousands of fertilized eggs on a roughly weekly schedule.

103 on by injection of zebrafish Hmox1 mRNA into fertilized eggs was found to be sufficient for a dystrop

104 fficient in mutating Dot1L when expressed in fertilized eggs, creating essentially Dot1L knockout emb

105 control of the transcriptomic homeostasis in fertilized eggs, zygotes and two-cell embryos.

106 jection of zinc-finger nucleases (ZFNs) into fertilized eggs.

107 s in 168 day old larvae as compared to newly fertilized eggs.

108 pollen tube growth, and decreased numbers of fertilized eggs.

109 mRNA, encoding GFP-tagged beta-catenin, into fertilized eggs.

110 showed that CrANT is expressed in sperm and fertilized eggs.

111 ytosis, and preventing sperm from binding to fertilized eggs.

112 ites, and is subsequently microinjected into fertilized eggs.

113 ed eggs and females develop as diploids from fertilized eggs.

114 mRNA, eGFP mRNA, and single guide RNAs into fertilized eggs.

115 ing to deformation and rapid ejection of the fertilized eggs.

116 nd spermatozoa from these mice are unable of fertilizing eggs in vitro.

117 These pollen tubes targeted ovules and fertilized either the egg or the central cell, producing

118 nce of parental genomic contributions to the fertilized embryo and endosperm is essential for their n

119 and then coordinately contract to expel the fertilized embryo into the uterus.

120 -3 is present uniformly throughout the newly fertilized embryo, but becomes depleted in the posterior

121 normal genome and the PSR chromosome in the fertilized embryo.

122 mbryonic stem cells (ES cells) from in vitro fertilized embryos (IVF ES cells) represent the 'gold st

123 an species exhibit embryonic diapause, where fertilized embryos arrest development in utero until sui

124 Newly fertilized embryos spend the first few days within the o

125 Sufficient numbers of fertilized embryos were produced through IVF, and a high

126 haracteristics that make them different from fertilized embryos, indicating defects in the process of

127 lp-1 reporter repression in the posterior of fertilized embryos.

128 on generates non-propagating seeds with dual fertilized endosperms and no embryos.

129 The experimental design was to fertilize enucleate sea urchin eggs with sperm of anothe

130 e evidence that the addition of aerosol iron fertilizes export production in the Southern Ocean.

131 Recent studies in species that fertilize externally have demonstrated that fertilizatio

132 uniform confinement and exposure to heavily fertilized feed for all animals.

133 overall estrogenicity of runoff from manure-fertilized fields.

134 , are all interconnected in a blend of cross-fertilizing fields.

135 d with polysomes in pollen tubes within self-fertilized florets has identified a cohort of pollinatio

136 divided in groups of 500 and allowed to self-fertilize for two generations.

137 he agricultural soils as a part of pesticide/fertilize formulations or sludge/manure amendments.

138 N-only fertilized grasslands show, however, increases in total

139 fruit forms a seedpod that develops from the fertilized gynoecium.

140 s and differences in reproductive mode (self-fertilizing hermaphrodites versus females) in determinin

141 female ancestor, it occurs primarily as self-fertilizing hermaphrodites.

142 oratus is unique because it is the only self-fertilizing hermaphroditic vertebrate, known to date.

143 dividuals were identified in progeny of self-fertilized heterozygous fab1-2 plants, approximately 1/4

144 In-vitro-fertilized human embryos often acquire large structural

145 nd SA181) originating from leftover in vitro fertilized human embryos, using large amounts of startin

146 hat transfer of pronuclei between abnormally fertilized human zygotes results in minimal carry-over o

147 roof-of-concept studies involving abnormally fertilized human zygotes were not well tolerated by norm

148 ction in forward motility, and are unable to fertilize in vitro.

149 DNA to produce ovulated oocytes that can be fertilized in the oviduct (Figure 1).

150 ficantly reduced in eggs matured in vivo and fertilized in the presence of the inhibitor.

151 nvasive way to predict the viability of eggs fertilized in vitro and therefore can potentially improv

152 IN null oocytes that mature far enough to be fertilized in vitro are unable to support embryonic deve

153 t to an aquaculture facility where they were fertilized, incubated, and maintained posthatch until ma

154 PE), and phosphatidylinositol (PI), in newly fertilized individual zebrafish embryos.

155 nt short-term advantages of potentially self-fertilizing individuals are therefore offset by strong s

156 ons of brain disorders, thus fostering cross-fertilizing interactions among specialists in various di

157 tempts at somatic cell nuclear transfer into fertilized interphase zygotes have failed.

158 gene expression analysis of bovine in vitro fertilized (IVF) and SCNT blastocysts as well as respect

159 antation genetic diagnosis (PGD) of in vitro fertilized (IVF) embryos do not detect de novo single-nu

160 es that utilize haploid, homozygous, or self-fertilizing lines, D. pulex can be propagated ameiotical

161 s, obviously because it is difficult to self-fertilize males or females.

162 e sperm mitochondria are degraded inside the fertilized mammalian oocytes by a protein recycling syst

163 In order to fertilize, mammalian sperm must hyperactivate.

164 red before 1 ka, suggesting that its role in fertilizing marine and terrestrial ecosystems is either

165 , their sperm displayed a reduced ability to fertilize metaphase II-arrested eggs in vitro.

166 na, a widely distributed, predominantly self-fertilizing model plant known to harbour considerable ge

167 ced via lentiviral vector expressing A53T in fertilized monkey eggs and subsequent embryo transfer to

168 nto sexually antagonistic payoffs: old males fertilized more eggs when they were dominant, but this r

169 izing one seed or more, but only three trees fertilizing more than ten seeds.

170 at the ES cell lines derived from cloned and fertilized mouse blastocysts are indistinguishable based

171 by combining a rapid imaging of the freshly fertilized mouse egg with advanced image analysis based

172 were fertile, and their spermatozoa readily fertilized mouse eggs in vitro.

173 We used TALEN-mediated genome editing in fertilized mouse oocytes to create the Zurich-3 (ZH3) Pr

174 Fertilized mouse zygotes can reprogram somatic cells to

175 eport that the specific knockdown of H3.3 in fertilized mouse zygotes leads to developmental arrest a

176 nfected populations and the evolution of non-fertilizing mutations.

177 urrent impacts of increasing atmospheric and fertilized N inputs on balance of three major GHGs (CO2

178 Populations of the rare self-fertilizing North American orchid Isotria medeoloides ar

179 ouble-fertilization event in which the sperm fertilize not only the egg, which forms the embryo, but

180 the production of highly inbred (i.e., self-fertilized) offspring.

181 e that microinjection of DNA constructs into fertilized one-cell stage eggs, followed by a low dose o

182 tive success is unequal, with 31 of 48 trees fertilizing one seed or more, but only three trees ferti

183 al spermatozoa from L68Q mice were unable to fertilize oocytes and exhibited poor sperm motility.

184 Caenorhabditis elegans-mutant sperm fail to fertilize oocytes despite direct contact.

185 e ability of sperm both to undergo AE and to fertilize oocytes in vitro, suggesting an important role

186 breeding and an impairment of spermatozoa to fertilize oocytes in vitro.

187 t-stimulation and, thereby, enabled sperm to fertilize oocytes in vitro.

188 Competition among sperm to fertilize oocytes is a ubiquitous feature of sexual repr

189 e compete with those from others to find and fertilize oocytes.

190 ity, and the ability of mouse spermatozoa to fertilize oocytes.

191 f fertilization rate, doubling the number of fertilized oocytes compared with control conditions.

192 ed to occur along the paternal pronucleus in fertilized oocytes in an apparently replication-independ

193 Embryos derived from in vitro fertilized oocytes of acutely infected females were tran

194 based on co-injection into the pronuclei of fertilized oocytes of synthetic mRNA encoding the SB100X

195 y role in reproduction, such as transporting fertilized oocytes to the uterus for implantation.

196 Ca(2+) oscillations and development of these fertilized oocytes up to the blastocyst stage was also s

197 of which received embryos from one batch of fertilized oocytes, and found ratio of endometrial to my

198 s for the transposase, into the pronuclei of fertilized oocytes.

199 ally activated oocytes and failed mitosis in fertilized oocytes.

200 In internally fertilizing organisms, mating involves a series of highl

201 The ability to successfully fertilize ova relies upon the swimming ability of sperma

202 to compare drought-treated and well-watered fertilized ovary and basal leaf meristem tissue.

203 n of pollen grains received that are used to fertilize ovules ('pollen use efficiency').

204 t majority (>90%) still failed to locate and fertilize ovules.

205 ient to promote fiber elongation in cultured fertilized ovules of the upland cotton variety Coker 312

206 atom populations inside and outside the iron-fertilized patch over 5 wk.

207 m ) was higher on well-fertilized than under-fertilized plants.

208 nclusions previously drawn from several self-fertilizing plants and invertebrate animal species.

209 uable source of population diversity in self-fertilizing plants like rice.

210 The observation that clonal and self-fertilizing plants transfer more mitochondrial genes to

211 eased significantly, particularly in warmed, fertilized plots that received additional winter precipi

212 ertilization, with higher alpha diversity in fertilized plots.

213 Maintaining the fertilizing potential of frozen semen as it is manipulat

214 eipt limits the number of ovules that can be fertilized ('prezygotic pollen limitation').

215 than less diverse subplots, especially when fertilized, probably due to greater N uptake capacity of

216 Eighty-one oocytes were fertilized, producing embryos ranging from four-cell to

217 xes from a highly productive, naturally iron-fertilized region of the sub-Antarctic Southern Ocean ar

218 invertebrates begins when a mature oocyte is fertilized, resulting in a rise in intracellular calcium

219 ness) and body volume in two species of self-fertilizing rhabditid nematodes, Caenorhabditis briggsae

220 as consistent with local recruitment of self-fertilized seed produced by only a few parental plants.

221 tic to mea, one of the fis class mutants, in fertilized seeds, and is essential for the biparental em

222 activate a subset of the paternal genome of fertilized seeds.

223 Self-fertilizing ('selfing') organisms do not incur the cost

224 erved especially when the crops grow in less fertilize soil regions.

225 odegradation contributed significantly in BL-fertilized soil microcosms.

226 tures developed from poultry litter (PL), PL-fertilized soil, and municipal anaerobic sludge.

227 show that seabirds roosting on native trees fertilize soils, increasing coastal nutrients and the ab

228 Fertilized soils have large potential for production of

229 significantly enhanced soil C stocks (N-only fertilized soils store, on average, 11 t C ha(-1) more t

230 tricta is a diploid, sexual, and highly self-fertilizing species occurring in mostly montane regions

231 abidopsis thaliana, an inbred primarily self-fertilizing species that should have limited parental co

232 within the reproductive tract of internally fertilizing species while discriminating among sperm fro

233 age that persists for at least 7 days in the fertilizing sperm and that maternal genotype plays a maj

234 nesis can induce damage that persists in the fertilizing sperm and that the risk of embryos with pate

235 In mammals, the fertilizing sperm delivers the activating signal, which

236 In approximately 24% of cases, the fertilizing sperm nucleus was associated with increased

237 back; the Ca(2+) oscillations induced by the fertilizing sperm were also inhibited in oocytes with do

238 The fertilizing sperm's lengthiest unchartered voyage is thr

239 he repetitive Ca(2+) signal triggered by the fertilizing sperm.

240 Among normally fertilized ST zygotes, blastocyst development (62%) and

241 xplain observed declines in respiration from fertilized stands, while decreased CUE with increasing t

242 Wines produced from N-fertilized Syrah grapes in 2011 showed a statistically s

243 ent additions (or reductions) in excessively fertilized systems will have a disproportionately major

244 Among the fertilized systems, emissions ranged from 0.30 to 1.33 k

245 f natural increase (r m ) was higher on well-fertilized than under-fertilized plants.

246 ovisions the female with sufficient sperm to fertilize the >500 eggs she will produce during her appr

247 Ion channels control the sperm ability to fertilize the egg by regulating sperm maturation in the

248 ion through the female tissues to eventually fertilize the egg cell.

249 erm cell, contained within a pollen tube, to fertilize the egg cell.

250 Mammalian sperm are unable to fertilize the egg immediately after ejaculation; they ac

251 The single micropyle permits sperm to fertilize the egg in zebrafish.

252 e motile at ejaculation, but before they can fertilize the egg, they must acquire more thrust to pene

253 yperactivated motility in order to reach and fertilize the egg.

254 ct, they undergo changes that enable them to fertilize the egg.

255 lso displayed reduced ability to bind to and fertilize the oocyte in vitro.

256 eater atmospheric dust deposition could have fertilized the equatorial Pacific with iron during the l

257 The complexity embedded in condensed matter fertilizes the discovery of new states of matter, enrich

258 st employ as it ascends the female tract and fertilizes the oocyte.

259 gh increasing the albedo of crop plants; and fertilizing the oceans to increase primary productivity

260 rocess has been the major artificial way to "fertilize" the earth, its energy-intensive nature has be

261 egans, anatomically female XX worms can self-fertilize their eggs.

262 r sperm than males [3, 4], which they use to fertilize their own oocytes.

263 norhabditis elegans males are inefficient at fertilizing their hermaphrodites.

264 If fertilized, these communities have the capacity to produ

265 ), which can differentiate into oocytes that fertilize to produce offspring.

266 Marked oocytes matured and fertilized to produce offspring, which grew normally to

267 The scorched x fertilized treatment had significantly higher EFM standi

268 r(-1) in the control to 0.65 yr(-1) in the N-fertilized treatment.

269 Insights from cancer immunology will cross-fertilize tuberculosis immunology and help to devise mor

270 Wolbachia-modified sperm cannot successfully fertilize unless the female is infected with the same Wo

271 rigin (tropical and nontropical) grown under fertilized, well-watered conditions.

272 We set up microcosm experiments with fertilized, wet soil in which we used (15)N tracing tech

273 iploid meiotic seed tissues of a single self-fertilized white spruce (Picea glauca) individual to dis

274 altered miRNA and endo-siRNA profiles could fertilize wild-type (WT) eggs, but embryos derived from

275 len could germinate in vitro, they failed to fertilize wild-type ovules even in the absence of compet

276 on of sperm RNAs from traumatized males into fertilized wild-type oocytes reproduced the behavioral a

277 ile the carpels contain the ovules that when fertilized will produce the seeds.

278 Leaves from plants fertilized with 25 and 50kgN ha(-1) also evidenced highe

279 els were found in dried samples and in those fertilized with 25kgNha(-1).

280 Recent studies indicate that crop plants fertilized with antibiotic-laden animal manure accumulat

281 In embryos fertilized with anucleated sperm, only one centrosome wa

282 s, using either compost or plant litter, and fertilized with KNO3 at two levels (low: approximately 5

283 ype under symbiotic conditions, but not when fertilized with mineral nitrogen.

284 Mer Bleue Bog, Canada in plots that had been fertilized with nitrogen (N) or with N plus phosphorus (

285 It was fertilized with pollen of a male fertile RLD-Spc1 plant

286 nmental mixture of ECs derived from pastures fertilized with sewage sludge (biosolids): a common glob

287 When fertilized with wild-type pollen, agl61 central cells fa

288 deficient oocytes matured normally and, when fertilized with wild-type sperm, produced healthy-appear

289 red blood cell and a single 1.6 mm-diameter fertilized Zebrafish egg, respectively.

290 f human full-length DUX4 (DUX4-fl) mRNA into fertilized zebrafish eggs caused asymmetric abnormalitie

291 Exposure of fertilized zebrafish embryos to hypoxia (1.0 mg O(2) L(-

292 However, sAC(-/-) sperm fertilize zona-free oocytes, indicating that gamete fusi

293 Contrary to prediction, sperm fertilized Zp3(Mut) eggs.

294 sperm cells but does not provide DNA to the fertilized zygote.

295 ading to triploid zygotes, but also normally fertilized zygotes can spontaneously segregate entire pa

296 It is important for the self-renewal of fertilized zygotes in Caenorhabditis elegans and neurobl

297 und that shortening the half-life of Cas9 in fertilized zygotes reduces mosaic mutations and increase

298 We have recently shown that fertilized zygotes retain reprogramming activities, sugg

299 oupling the production of mature gametes and fertilized zygotes to favorable nutritional conditions i

300 zygotes were not well tolerated by normally fertilized zygotes.