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1 rs are the time windows of interest for SGA (fetal growth).
2 possibility of worsening race disparities in fetal growth.
3 aria during both early and late pregnancy on fetal growth.
4 blood arsenic was negatively associated with fetal growth.
5 ake in pregnancy has been shown to influence fetal growth.
6 ard for size for gestational age for healthy fetal growth.
7 in and associated complications, but affects fetal growth.
8 e effects of prenatal LNS supplementation on fetal growth.
9 f maternal obesity on placental function and fetal growth.
10 ction and, in turn, for appropriate in utero fetal growth.
11 t with Sildenafil, a treatment which rescues fetal growth.
12 ations, it might have detrimental effects on fetal growth.
13 iggered by MSU crystals and leads to reduced fetal growth.
14 and during (36 wk) the time frame of slowed fetal growth.
15 of urban air pollution exposure with reduced fetal growth.
16 sed uterine arterial remodelling and reduced fetal growth.
17 ationship of epigenome-wide methylation with fetal growth.
18 confounding characteristics affecting normal fetal growth.
19 villous and basal plasma membranes regulates fetal growth.
20 ired transport has been associated with poor fetal growth.
21 that developmental exposure to PFOA reduces fetal growth.
22 tional-age (SGA) births and other aspects of fetal growth.
23 cient vitamin D, has an adverse influence on fetal growth.
24 ntial insights into epigenetic mechanisms of fetal growth.
25 and glucose concentrations while suppressing fetal growth.
26 -programming associated with the extremes of fetal growth.
27 no acids, and lactate were unaffected) or on fetal growth.
28 Stillbirth is strongly related to impaired fetal growth.
29 on during gestation to support embryonic and fetal growth.
30 genomic imprinting the driving force of the fetal growth.
31 d with both growth restriction and excessive fetal growth.
32 ment, as these genes often directly regulate fetal growth.
33 representing the international standards for fetal growth.
34 maternal vascular dysfunction and diminished fetal growth.
35 d without known environmental constraints on fetal growth.
36 n the impact these medications might have on fetal growth.
37 D status may or may not adversely influence fetal growth.
38 y link maternal undernutrition to restricted fetal growth.
39 uring adulthood in individuals with impaired fetal growth.
40 and chronic hypoxia during pregnancy impairs fetal growth.
41 mportant role in the development of abnormal fetal growth.
42 pregnant women are inversely associated with fetal growth.
43 teroplacental vascular function and increase fetal growth.
44 scularization in the placenta, and decreased fetal growth.
45 sildenafil protects placental perfusion and fetal growth.
46 stic link between maternal folate status and fetal growth.
47 quences for maternal nutrient allocation for fetal growth.
48 one exposure during gestation may compromise fetal growth.
49 ss mediators (e.g., glucocorticoids) or with fetal growth.
52 hat the intrauterine signals that compromise fetal growth also act to "program" tissue differentiatio
54 ring pregnancy is associated with restricted fetal growth, although the underlying mechanisms are poo
55 Prenatal LNS supplementation can improve fetal growth among vulnerable women in Ghana, particular
56 ngly associated with prematurity and reduced fetal growth, an issue of further interest given the mou
57 Finally, while the observed relation between fetal growth and adult health has garnered considerable
60 pring, maternal myostatin deficiency altered fetal growth and calvarial collagen content of newborn m
63 etal brain, prenatal Hg exposure can inhibit fetal growth and development directly and indirectly.
74 f energy homeostasis were found to relate to fetal growth and neonatal body composition and thus may
78 various references are often used to assess fetal growth and newborn size across populations and eth
79 is a population-based project that assessed fetal growth and newborn size in eight geographically de
80 GROWTH-21(st) Project, our aim was to assess fetal growth and newborn size in eight geographically de
83 in maintaining ER homeostasis during normal fetal growth and postnatal adaptation to metabolic stres
85 es all the nutrients and oxygen required for fetal growth and secretes hormones that facilitate mater
87 h intake during pregnancy is associated with fetal growth and the length of gestation in a panel of E
91 id hormones are also important regulators of fetal growth, and the present study tested the hypothese
96 tion was available the greater the effect on fetal growth as shown by a reduced prevalence of SGA.
97 to assess the relationship between MeHg and fetal growth as well as the potential for confounding or
99 13, 14 to 20, 21 to 27, and 28 to 34 wk and fetal growth at the subsequent week (i.e., 14, 21, 28, a
100 aternal insulin resistance occurs to support fetal growth, but little is known about insulin-glucose
101 l treatment protects placental perfusion and fetal growth, but whether the effects of sildenafil tran
102 expression of sFRP1 seen in smokers impairs fetal growth by inhibiting WNT signaling and trophoblast
103 factor binding protein (IGFBP)-1 influences fetal growth by modifying insulin-like growth factor-I (
107 posure included sperm abnormalities, reduced fetal growth, cardiovascular disease, respiratory dysfun
109 de it a high priority to provide the present fetal growth charts for estimated fetal weight (EFW) and
110 sing maternal exposure to air pollutants and fetal growth during gestation as assessed by ultrasound
112 the characteristics used for individualized fetal growth estimates were missing and were replaced wi
114 e dams on metabolism, placental function and fetal growth, female C57Bl6J mice were fed a control (CD
116 The five primary ultrasound measures of fetal growth--head circumference, biparietal diameter, o
118 al folate deficiency is linked to restricted fetal growth, however the underlying mechanisms remain t
120 conclusions on the role of TFAs in modifying fetal growth; however, TFA exposure may be a confounding
123 uorooctanoic acid (PFOA) or its salts affect fetal growth in animals ?" and to rate the strength of t
124 (OP) pesticides are associated with reduced fetal growth in animals, but human studies are inconsist
126 nt based on sufficient evidence of decreased fetal growth in both human and nonhuman mammalian specie
127 th based on sufficient evidence of decreased fetal growth in both human and nonhuman mammalian specie
128 the association of maternal weight gain and fetal growth in dichorionic twins throughout pregnancy.T
129 er interest given the mounting evidence that fetal growth in general is linked to degrees of risk of
130 multicentre, population-based FGLS assessed fetal growth in geographically defined urban populations
131 on are implicated in normal placentation and fetal growth in humans, our findings suggest that abnorm
133 sure to perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) affect fetal growth in humans?" METHODS: We developed and appli
135 spective observational longitudinal study of fetal growth in low-risk singleton pregnancies of women
136 e-1 and soluble endoglin levels and restored fetal growth in mice that was compromised by DL-propargy
137 ht gain was associated with dichorionic twin fetal growth in the second trimester only, driven by an
138 2.96) for intubation, despite more favorable fetal growth in those born to noninjured women (adjusted
140 risk factors for brain tumors included high fetal growth [incidence rate ratio (IRR) per additional
142 The findings are consistent with extreme fetal growth interacting with variable fetal susceptibil
143 ink between maternal folate availability and fetal growth, involving regulation of placental mTOR sig
149 regulating placental resource allocation to fetal growth is important for identifying the mechanisms
152 egnant women and their children, we measured fetal growth, kidney volumes, and umbilical and cerebral
153 ria for a population at low risk of impaired fetal growth (labelled the NCSS prescriptive subpopulati
154 he same methods and conceptual approach, the Fetal Growth Longitudinal Study (FGLS), part of the INTE
157 Hypoxic pregnancy sufficient to restrict fetal growth markedly augmented the UtA vasodilator effe
158 rved association between maternal height and fetal growth measures (i.e., birth length and birth weig
159 e strong association of maternal height with fetal growth measures (i.e., birth length and birth weig
160 associated with gestational age at birth and fetal growth measures (i.e., shorter mothers deliver inf
164 placental morphology, transport capacity and fetal growth on D16 and D19 (term approximately D20.5),
166 hat observational studies associating either fetal growth or maternal mental health with neurodevelop
167 o investigate the relation between PBDEs and fetal growth or newborn anthropometry in a Spanish cohor
168 role of uterine NK cells in placentation and fetal growth, other uterine ILCs (uILCs) are likely to p
169 term ozone inhalation during implantation on fetal growth outcomes and to explore the potential for a
170 Dose-response curves for smoking versus fetal growth parameters (abscissa: log2 cotinine) were l
172 that maternal glucocorticoid excess reduces fetal growth partially by altering placental glucose tra
173 controlling placental resource allocation to fetal growth, particularly in response to adverse gestat
174 data exist on prenatal arsenic exposure and fetal growth, particularly in the context of co-exposure
178 exposure to organophosphorous pesticides and fetal growth: pooled results from four longitudinal birt
179 control strategies, has a profound impact on fetal growth, pregnancy duration, and placental weight a
181 erine growth restriction on the basis of the fetal growth rate, rather than just the small-for-gestat
182 cular resistance, was associated with slower fetal growth rates and cardiovascular adaptations in chi
184 inverse correlation between maternal ADN and fetal growth reflects a cause-and-effect relationship.
185 pecific contributions of gestational age and fetal growth remain unknown, and these issues have never
186 that the protective effect of sildenafil on fetal growth reported in mammalian studies, including hu
187 Both low birth weight (BW), as a marker of fetal growth restraint, and high birth weight (BW), espe
188 f gestation; 1.16, 1.01-1.34; I(2)=64%), and fetal growth restriction (1.26, 1.20-1.33; I(2)=1%).
193 eenage motherhood and short birth intervals, fetal growth restriction (FGR) and preterm birth, child
196 n of placental vessel networks in normal and fetal growth restriction (FGR) complicated pregnancies.
199 of the most common and preventable causes of fetal growth restriction (FGR), a condition in which a f
201 putative aetiologies in the pathogenesis of fetal growth restriction (FGR); however, the regulating
202 6-32 weeks of gestation who had very preterm fetal growth restriction (ie, low abdominal circumferenc
204 example, maternal smoking (Z) is a cause of fetal growth restriction (X), which subsequently affects
205 d with incident CHF, atrial arrhythmias, and fetal growth restriction and complex CHD was associated
206 nd JZ+D at GD14 and GD18 in association with fetal growth restriction and higher blood pressure.
207 his may be due to conditions associated with fetal growth restriction and iatrogenic preterm birth.
208 pregnant dams during early pregnancy led to fetal growth restriction and infection of the fetal brai
211 posure is a significant mechanism underlying fetal growth restriction and the programming of adverse
212 tudies have suggested an association between fetal growth restriction and the risk of spontaneous pre
213 ove pregnancy outcomes in severe early-onset fetal growth restriction and therefore it should not be
214 centrations are associated with proportional fetal growth restriction and with an increased risk of p
217 revious understanding and interpretations of fetal growth restriction as represented by small for ges
221 mplex (OR, 31.8; 95% CI, 4.3-236.3) CHD, for fetal growth restriction in noncomplex (OR, 1.6; 95% CI,
222 ability; Sildenafil does not protect against fetal growth restriction in the chick embryo, supporting
224 onatal glucose homeostasis and is altered by fetal growth restriction induced by maternal undernutrit
227 lve impaired placental function, either with fetal growth restriction or preterm labour, or both.
228 UtA) blood flow and relative protection from fetal growth restriction seen in altitude-adapted Andean
229 and 6 days' gestation and severe early-onset fetal growth restriction to receive either sildenafil 25
230 he fetus and is associated with fetal death, fetal growth restriction, and a spectrum of central nerv
234 late levels in pregnancy are associated with fetal growth restriction, but the underlying mechanisms
235 ro tobacco exposure has been associated with fetal growth restriction, but uncertainty remains about
236 e consumption led to placental inefficiency, fetal growth restriction, elevated fetal serum glucose a
237 folate availability causes diseases such as fetal growth restriction, fetal malformations and cancer
238 e availability causes human diseases such as fetal growth restriction, fetal malformations and cancer
239 quartiles had offspring with third-trimester fetal growth restriction, leading to a smaller head circ
240 l-recessive disorder characterized by severe fetal growth restriction, microcephaly, a distinct facia
241 gestation without congenital malformations, fetal growth restriction, or severe postnatal morbidity.
242 GT/GT) mice died perinatally associated with fetal growth restriction, reduced hepatic glycogen store
243 t undernutrition in the aggregate--including fetal growth restriction, stunting, wasting, and deficie
244 e than placental malaria per se, might cause fetal growth restriction, through impaired transplacenta
267 ted with preterm delivery, low birth weight, fetal growth retardation and developmental defects.
268 ow maternal cobalamin may be associated with fetal growth retardation, fetal insulin resistance, and
269 range of birth weight (<2500 g), restricted fetal growth seems to be a common contributing factor to
270 risks of gestational diabetes and excessive fetal growth, shorter gestation, an increased risk of sm
272 o our knowledge, this is the largest DBP and fetal growth study to date with individual water use dat
273 r gestational age; the greatest risk was for fetal growth that was less than 2.00 standard deviations
274 signals in linking resource availability to fetal growth through changes in the morphological and fu
275 cal function of the placenta, which supports fetal growth through transplacental exchange, nutritiona
278 r epidemiology became available that tie the fetal growth trajectory to genomic imprinting in respons
281 -gestational age z score (n = 735 women) and fetal growth velocity (n = 664), defined as a change in
282 Combined analysis of fetal biometry and fetal growth velocity identified a subset of SGA fetuses
285 pregnancy was associated with a reduction in fetal growth velocity, which occurred either immediately
289 of gestational exposure of the new ration on fetal growth was compared with birth outcomes [small for
293 ertain subtypes, the described deviations in fetal growth were reduced by up to two-thirds after adju
294 ther-child cohort ultrasound measurements of fetal growth were related to bronchial hyperreactivity,
296 ollution has been associated with restricted fetal growth, which is linked with adverse respiratory h
299 for-gestational-age z scores and conditional fetal growth z scores (reflecting growth between 25 week
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