ライフサイエンスコーパス: fibre

1 10 km length of normally dispersive optical fibre.

2 g-period grating (LPG) induced in an optical fibre.

3 lth benefits when consumed in a diet rich in fibre.

4 g with the optical signal within the optical fibre.

5 to mode match a standard single mode optical fibre.

6 he homogeneous core of a single-mode optical fibre.

7 broadening of the signals propagating in the fibre.

8 when propagating through lengths of optical fibre.

9 lymer layer running the entire length of the fibre.

10 carcinoma cell invasion on aligned collagen fibres.

11 he effects of ischaemia on sympathetic nerve fibres.

12 3%) and PLIN5 (+40%; all P < 0.05) in type I fibres.

13 polarisation-altering properties of optical fibres.

14 hene is not lost when transferred to textile fibres.

15 antioxidants than the fruit or the extracted fibres.

16 chaemic from non-ischaemic sympathetic nerve fibres.

17 monstrate a marked reduction in fused muscle fibres.

18 eyond the Kerr limits of normally dispersive fibres.

19 myofibres were smaller than control A/WySnJ fibres.

20 d polarization knots in conventional optical fibres.

21 vonoids solubility coming from the fruit and fibres.

22 eedstock, but by the pulling of nascent silk fibres.

23 bited by Purkinje cells and excited by mossy fibres.

24 (+) ] during contractions of isolated muscle fibres.

25 objects such as particles, 1D nanowires and fibres, 2D films and coated surfaces, and 3D patterned s

26 by-product) contains high amounts of dietary fibre (49% insoluble and 7% soluble) and protein (19%).

27 overed that this seaweed was high in dietary fibre (64.74+/-0.82%), low in fat (0.30+/-0.02%) and Na/

28 0-22%) and a considerable content of dietary fibre (91%).

29 in structure and function of skeletal muscle fibres (ACTG1), neuronal maintenance and signal transduc

30 functional effects of afferent and efferent fibre activation were balanced, a null HRR was evoked (d

31 A few hundred mossy fibres active at a few tens of spikes s(-1) must converg

32 le fibres, the contribution of single muscle fibre adaptations to ageing-induced atrophy and function

33 the compounds induce misfolding of chromatin fibre and block the binding of the regulator of chromati

34 fibre size variation, predominance of type 1 fibre and centralized nuclei.

35 because of combined roles as soluble dietary fibre and flour replacer.

36 vels of moss, which is exceptionally high in fibre and low in protein.

37 We hypothesise that both fibre and plant polyphenols present in acai (Euterpe ole

38 of undigested carbohydrates, such as dietary fibre and prebiotics, and can mediate the interaction be

39 er digestibility with increasing contents of fibre and total polyphenolics in pre-mixes.

40 the parallel processing potential of optical fibres and amplifiers.

41 rapidly propagate across the cell via stress fibres and drive increased actin flow.

42 Furthermore, stress fibres and intermediate filaments modulate the mechanica

43 the whole transcriptome profile in isolated fibres and other portions of the flax stem, together wit

44 Unlike in optical fibres and semiconductor waveguides, we observe that the

45 onal connections between corticospinal tract fibres and spinal motoneurones undergo activity-dependen

46 rmed the ventral furrow, in which actomyosin fibres and tension are directed along the length of the

47 activation of small diameter afferent nerve fibres and therapeutic effects on the associated viscera

48 a A-fibres or 'alarm' via TRPV1 expressing C-fibres and, accordingly, this pathway organization proba

49 and intakes of polyunsaturated fat, dietary fibre, and coffee (p < 0.05 each).

50 in which a knot is tied along the chromatin fibre, and find that the knotted segment enhances local

51 Clearing wild forests to grow food, fibre, and fuel products can deliver large financial gai

52 amin filaments resolves a globular-decorated fibre appearance and shows that A- and B-type lamins ass

53 hat localized states of a disordered optical fibre are single mode: the transmission channels possess

54 gulator of stress fibre mechanics, as stress fibres are fluid-like without flow reversal in its absen

55 It is concluded that these sympathetic nerve fibres are sensitive to ischaemia, and that VRCs provide

56 and stabilizes Ca(2+) transients when muscle fibres are subjected to osmotic shock injury (OSI).

57 mposition (protein, non-fibre carbohydrates, fibre, ash and total polyphenolics) and amino acid profi

58 rane extraction with subsequent steps of the fibre assembly process.

59 fibroblasts demonstrated defects in collagen fibre assembly, collagen contraction and degradation in

60 ies and skin biopsy for intraepidermal nerve fibre assessment.

61 art of electrical stimulation in frog muscle fibres at 4 degrees C.

62 We examine the lasing dynamics in optical fibre-based coupled cavities more than a kilometre in le

63 Using dielectric sensors and an optical fibre-based readout ensures minimal field perturbations

64 Extension to flexible fibre-based systems is clinically desirable, but is chal

65 onstrate that synaptic excitation from mossy fibres becomes more effective at increasing the rate of

66 they appear to be remnants of larger items; fibres being the principal form of microplastic pollutio

67 otential health benefits besides the soluble fibre (beta-glucan).

68 reductions in FA in association/commissural fibres (beta = -0.184, pcorrected = 0.010) and thalamic

69 The design is based on a flexible fibre bundle of six multimode optical fibres, each termi

70 l beam across the proximal end of a coherent fibre bundle; high-frequency ultrasound (156% fractional

71 e brain during childhood and adolescence, as fibre bundles develop and myelinate.

72 lement counts could be measured and collagen fibre bundles observed in all specimens.

73 s increased oxygen delivery to active muscle fibres by reducing upstream resistance via complementary

74 ires the assembly of inner membrane-anchored fibres called pseudopili.

75 gestibility was correlated with ratio of non-fibre carbohydrate to protein and lower digestibility wi

76 profiles, chemical composition (protein, non-fibre carbohydrates, fibre, ash and total polyphenolics)

77 action that affects a small number of muscle fibres, causing a flicker of movement under the skin.

78 RNA expression analysis from isolated fibre cells reveals the key regulatory and structural ge

79 ptimal experimental conditions (DVB/CAR/PDMS fibre coating, 40 degrees C, 30min extraction time and 5

80 vivo and in vitro data suggest that climbing fibre collateral excitation is weak in adult mice, raisi

81 We therefore examined climbing fibre collateral input to large premotor CbN cells over

82 e cerebellar cortex, implicates the climbing fibre collateral pathway in early postnatal development.

83 The convergence of climbing fibre collaterals onto CbN cells decreases from approxim

84 negative effects on the contents of dietary fibre components in durum wheat.

85 arried out with light sources, detectors and fibre components readily available from the optical comm

86 ntents and compositions of the major dietary fibre components, arabinoxylan and beta-glucan, in semol

87 lity of the shortest latency (fast, F) nerve fibres, consistent with hyperpolarization.

88 mounts of a co-product with a high insoluble fibre content, which is interesting as a bioactive compo

89 We use a fibre-coupled integrating sphere to generate wavelength-

90 one of the most important sources of natural fibre, covering approximately 80% of global bast fibre p

91 Muscle fibre cross sectional area and protein synthesis of the

92 KEY POINTS: Muscle fibre cross sectional area is enhanced with massage in t

93 s impaired post-burn recovery of both muscle fibre cross-sectional area and volume (P < 0.05).

94 cell depletion did not alter diaphragm mean fibre cross-sectional area, fibre type distribution or e

95 injury site ( approximately 30% decrease in fibre cross-sectional area, P < 0.05).

96 educe the total content of Ca(2+) within the fibre cytoplasm.

97 ruits, vegetables, whole grains, and dietary fibre; decrease fats, sugars, and salt).

98 Although multiple causes of small nerve fibre degeneration have been reported, including via gen

99 These animals may be novel sources of fibre-degrading microbes.

100 etion in mice results in a paucity of muscle fibres demonstrating its requirement for normal muscle f

101 in six of them reduced intraepidermal nerve fibre density consistent with small fibre neuropathy.

102 The intraepidermal nerve fibre density was markedly reduced with 90.5% of partici

103 significant decrease in intraepidermal nerve fibre density.

104 er visual space and terminate onto the giant fibre descending neurons, which drive the jump muscle mo

105 s in Adamts-4-/- mice showed reduced elastic fibre destruction, versican degradation, macrophage infi

106 kilometers of microstructured multimaterial fibre devices.

107 n levels of PSC powder increased the dietary fibre (DF) content and reduced the pasting viscosities a

108 an optical pulse propagates along an optical fibre, different wavelengths travel at different group v

109 X-ray fibre diffraction, hydrogen-deuterium exchange and solid

110 The resulting fibres display sheet resistance values as low as 600 Ome

111 city that results from tetanization of input fibres does not depend on calcium influx or dynamics.

112 Purkinje cell activity can facilitate mossy fibre-driven spiking by CbN cells, in turn driving movem

113 to the most distal portion of sensory small fibres due to a primary dermatological disorder can caus

114 exible fibre bundle of six multimode optical fibres, each terminated with a distal polariser that ens

115 hether aerobic exercise (AEx) training and a fibre-enriched diet can reduce hepatic fat content (HFC)

116 Aerobic exercise training combined with fibre-enriched diet can reduce HFC more effectively than

117 are natural source of antioxidant insoluble fibre, essential amino acids, low glycaemic sugars, resi

118 such as pectin, lipids, flavonoids, dietary fibres etc.

119 Serotonergic fibres exert background 5-HT3R mediated facilitation of

120 measurements demonstrate that the individual fibres exhibit appreciable conductivity.

121 d at 50 degrees C vs lyophilized, pectin and fibre extracted from pomegranate peel) for the preparati

122 tion (protein, minerals, fat, carbohydrates, fibre, fatty acid profile and energy), antioxidant capac

123 er of services for herbivorous hosts such as fibre fermentation and the degradation of plant defensiv

124 f this diversity detected by high-resolution fibre-FISH and conclude that extensive molecular analysi

125 andidate phylum has been proposed to ferment fibre for herbivores, and thus may contribute to the abi

126 lucan suggests that they are good sources of fibre for human health.

127 Stress fibre formation is a RhoA dependent process and we found

128 our understanding of the molecular basis of fibre formation laying the foundation for the genetic im

129 regulatory and structural genes involved in fibre formation.

130 e protein transthyretin and clusters of this fibre-forming peptide containing up to five units in the

131 type 4 pili, and archaeal flagella assemble fibres from initially membrane-embedded pseudopilin and

132 s estimated by imposing, on tetanized single fibres from Rana esculenta (at 4 degrees C and sarcomere

133 udies show that the inclusion of wholegrain, fibre, fruits, and vegetables within diets are associate

134 n in gas-filled hollow-core photonic crystal fibres has been possible in the visible and ultraviolet

135 Here we show that different muscle fibres have distinct regulatory roles during regeneratio

136 t frequently recruited mitochondria-enriched fibres have significantly increased cristae density and

137 y response of the innervating auditory nerve fibres However, the data supporting these concepts come

138 ion of the most distal part of small sensory fibres in a length-dependent distribution resulting in d

139 membrane depolarization of sympathetic nerve fibres in human patients when autonomic neuropathy is su

140 ngth coinciding with the pruning of climbing fibres in the cerebellar cortex, implicates the climbing

141 tion of SCFA production from (13) C-labelled fibres in the human colon by measurement of (13) C-label

142 al norepinephrine levels and locus coeruleus fibres in the medial entorhinal cortex and dentate gyrus

143 cellular lipid signals, the angle myocardial fibres in the spectroscopy voxel take with the magnetic

144 embrane potential of human sympathetic nerve fibres in vivo.

145 cts of ischaemia on single human sympathetic fibres innervating the dorsum of the foot.

146 movement is accompanied by changes in mossy fibre input rate that drive membrane potential depolaris

147 We find that mossy fibre inputs to CbN cells generate unitary AMPA receptor

148 iverse afferent signals to generate climbing fibre inputs to the cerebellar cortex.

149 porfin intravenously over 10 min and optical fibres inserted into the prostate to cover the desired t

150 , in concentrations and ratios reached after fibre intake, increased fat oxidation, energy expenditur

151 icrobiome composition independent of dietary fibre intake, particularly with bacteria of the Lachnosp

152 ined significant after adjusting for dietary fibre intake.

153 ffectively than either exercise or increased fibre-intake alone in pre-diabetic patients with NAFLD.

154 ry testing demonstrated both small and large fibre involvement (100%).

155 Gas-filled hollow-core photonic crystal fibre is being used to generate ever wider supercontinuu

156 can distinguish whether a sympathetic nerve fibre is depolarized or not.

157 der a set-up where a reconstituted chromatin fibre is stretched at its two ends (e.g., by laser tweez

158 opic study of the surface of graphene-coated fibres is presented.

159 falciparum throughout schizogony, using DNA fibre labelling and combing to visualise replication for

160 ations between different parts of the random fibre laser spectra.

161 generation in mode-locked thulium (Tm)-doped fibre laser, using double-wall carbon nanotubes (DWNT-SA

162 issing parallel between the fields of random fibre lasers and conventional random lasers.

163 Random distributed feedback fibre lasers belong to the class of random lasers, where

164 he complex nonlinear dynamics of mode-locked fibre lasers, including a broad variety of dissipative s

165 F-fibre latency does not shorten at temperatures above 30

166 to evaluate the correlation of retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) and macular thickness with serum uric

167 e visual field scotoma and the retinal nerve fibre layer defect in the corresponding area.

168 Loss of circular fibres led to a bifurcated anterior-posterior axis with

169 Loss of longitudinal fibres led to complete regeneration failure because of d

170 merization of the core-forming block and the fibre length, and is independent of corona composition.

171 inhomogenities randomly distributed over the fibre length.

172 From whole organ to single fibre levels, experimental demands and hardware requirem

173 The method used for generating these MEMS fibres leverages a preform-to-fibre thermal drawing proc

174 n structure and functions of skeletal muscle fibres, likely to be due to a complex interplay between

175 ortantly, by co-registering the preoperative fibre maps to postoperative surgical lacuna maps, we obs

176 sensor consists of a conducting electrospun fibre mat, surface-grafted with poly(acrylic acid) (PAA)

177 We report on the use of a multi-core fibre (MCF) comprising strongly-coupled cores for accura

178 out serum present while not compromising the fibres' mechanical integrity.

179 We identify zyxin as a regulator of stress fibre mechanics, as stress fibres are fluid-like without

180 The fibre MEMS functionality is enabled by an electrostricti

181 her portions of the flax stem, together with fibre metabolism characterization, helped to elucidate t

182 l novel participants potentially involved in fibre metabolism regulation and cell wall formation.

183 Actomyosin stress fibres, microtubules and intermediate filaments have dis

184 In all cases, large fibre nerve conduction studies were normal.

185 d local stiffness sensor inside a disordered fibre network.

186 polarisation fluctuations over an installed fibre network.

187 Fibre networks combined with a matrix material in their

188 the mechanical interaction between metallic fibre networks under magnetic actuation and a matrix mat

189 ffnesses is a generic property of disordered fibre networks.

190 antum repeater, akin to repeaters in optical fibre networks.

191 screening patients for the presence of small fibre neuropathy and to assess disease progression.

192 The diagnostic tests to identify small fibre neuropathy include skin biopsy, quantitative senso

193 The typical clinical presentation of small fibre neuropathy is that of a symmetrical, length-depend

194 ng via genetic mutations, the cause of small fibre neuropathy remains unknown in up to 50% of cases.

195 isorders, and in patients with painful small-fibre neuropathy.

196 al nerve fibre density consistent with small fibre neuropathy.

197 the pain pathway expressed in Adelta- and C-fibre nociceptors and is responsible for the thermal hyp

198 l back-propagation (MC-DBP) for compensating fibre nonlinearities in Nyquist-spaced optical communica

199 uctural and functional alterations of muscle fibres occur.

200 Fibres of a similar nature may pose significant health r

201 pid infusion augments IMTG content in type I fibres of both trained and sedentary individuals.

202 that this method can be employed to textile fibres of different materials, sizes and shapes, and to

203 They are helical fibres of pilin proteins assembled by a multi-component

204 AJs and redistributed to radial actin stress fibres of remodelling focal AJs.

205 VRCs of human sympathetic nerve fibres of the superficial peroneal nerve innervating the

206 to examine the potential of controlled, and fibre-optic delivered, femtosecond laser light pulses to

207 A fibre-optic hydrophone was integrated into a needle to r

208 A fibre-optic probe that integrates a nitrogen-vacancy (NV

209 novel luminescent technology integrated with fibre-optic probes.

210 ikink solitary wave propagation in nonlinear fibre optics.

211 with respect to being either 'normal' via A-fibres or 'alarm' via TRPV1 expressing C-fibres and, acc

212 el subfamily V member 1 (TRPV1) expressing C-fibres] or only non-TRPV1 ST afferent inputs, and never

213 ion of approximately 500 mum with a distinct fibre organization and biomolecular composition.

214 test) suggestive of less coherent underlying fibre orientation.

215 pid signals, which depends on the myocardial fibre orientation.

216 1, is required for the formation of circular fibres, oriented along the medial-lateral axis.

217 vealing that monomer exchange in and out the fibres originates from the defects present in their supr

218 nt studies have identified the noradrenergic fibres originating in the locus coeruleus as an addition

219 mponents, including lipids, protein, dietary fibre, phenolics, and minerals, greatly impacted the flo

220 ptic membrane polarization and afferent axon fibre polarization, which boosts cooperativity between s

221 most significant HS-SPME parameters, namely fibre polymer, ionic strength and extraction time, were

222 Theta-burst stimulation of corticostriatal fibres produces long-term potentiation (LTP) in striatal

223 e, covering approximately 80% of global bast fibre production(1).

224 r signals to the cerebellum via the climbing fibre projection, which sends collaterals directly to la

225 Second, CsgA fibres protect cells individually by coating their surfa

226 terns based on tapered single-mode multicore fibres provide an efficient way to couple multimode ligh

227 using diffusion tensor imaging and automated fibre quantification.

228 Cardiac skinned fibres reconstituted with D145E are more sensitive to Ca

229 with D145E are more sensitive to Ca(2+) than fibres reconstituted with wild-type, and this defect is

230 omposites are developed using a less-studied fibre reinforcement, that of natural silk.

231 itional tests, such as those measuring small fibre-related evoked potentials and corneal confocal mic

232 xpression of Venus-dysferlin chimeras in A/J fibres restored the full amplitude of the Ca(2+) transie

233 sients by approximately 20% in uninjured A/J fibres, restoring them to control values.

234 spersion is not present, but the use of such fibres restricts possible applications.

235 capacity were comparable to some commercial fibre rich products.

236 on of a myosin-V dimer "walking" on an actin fibre, RNA stem-loop packing, and the simulation of cell

237 athletes without amputations, using a carbon fibre running-specific prosthesis (RSP).

238 I and type II hair cells and their afferent fibres send information to the brain regarding the posit

239 Nerve conduction studies showed normal large fibre sensory and motor nerve conduction; however, skin

240 nd artificially reconstructed into hollow or fibre-shaped cellular 3D constructs that possess the int

241 Isolated mouse flexor digitorum brevis fibres showed a rapidly developing, reversible and conce

242 While it is well established that climbing fibre signals are important for motor coordination, the

243 role in control of olivo-cerebellar climbing fibre signals.

244 imb exhibited a comparable 17% higher muscle fibre size compared to reloading alone, and myofibrillar

245 ommon histopathological features encompassed fibre size variation, predominance of type 1 fibre and c

246 oluble fibre up to 5.0g/100g becoming a good fibre source.

247 These data led us to identify 15 102 fibre-specific AS events and estimate that c. 51.4% of h

248 enzymes that may be involved in synthesis of fibre-specific version of rhamnogalacturonan I.

249 unlock development of a host of bio inspired fibre spinning systems.

250 ndicate that impairment of individual muscle fibre structure and function is a major feature of agein

251 hat boundary conditions and proximity to the fibre structure strongly influence the local strain magn

252 nces, we show that compact two-start helical fibre structures with stacked alternating nucleosomes ar

253 Fibre subunits are made as precursors with positively ch

254 amatergic synaptic transmission at the mossy-fibre synapse because the amplitude, input-output relati

255 oking complex spikes and depressing parallel fibre synapses.

256 benefits from persimmon leaf tea, fruit and fibres taking into account their changes along gastroint

257 x and ferroelectric phases form a mesoscale, fibre-textured hierarchical superstructure.

258 mace jams contained 15-20 times more dietary fibre than commercial apricot jam.

259 o consumed less fruit, vegetables, fish, and fibre than those of high socioeconomic status.

260 unds, such as phenolic compounds and dietary fibre, than control pasta, to a different extent for the

261 stem of flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) phloem fibres that can be purified from the surrounding tissues

262 The subset of fibres that sustain the majority of loading in the inter

263 on the impact of ageing on individual muscle fibres, the contribution of single muscle fibre adaptati

264 structure of the membrane network inside the fibres, the tubular (t-) system, causing the loss of its

265 rt on the discovery of MEMS functionality in fibres, thereby opening a path towards flexible, high-as

266 ing these MEMS fibres leverages a preform-to-fibre thermal drawing process, in which the MEMS archite

267 ergoing vertical cleavage retain their basal fibres throughout mitosis, both in primary tissue and in

268 ritical for the short-term dynamics of mossy fibre to CA3 synaptic function.

269 e neurons and synaptic excitation from mossy fibres to generate cerebellar output.

270 s not restore SR Ca(2+) transients in I4895T fibres to wild type levels, suggesting that decreased SR

271 Crude protein, total dietary fibre, total polyunsaturated, total n-3 and n-6 fatty ac

272 ging, especially with functional imaging and fibre tracking with the use of diffusion tensor imaging.

273 otopic connectivity (VMHC) and probabilistic fibre tracking.

274 raphy, the only existing method to map these fibre tracts in vivo, in the selection and planning of n

275 We focus on selected fibre tracts whose destruction is recognised to elicit p

276 id infusion increased IMTG content in type I fibres (trained: +62%, sedentary: +79%; P < 0.05) but di

277 is most cleanly observed using a single-mode fibre transmission line, where spatial mode dispersion i

278 r diaphragm mean fibre cross-sectional area, fibre type distribution or extracellular matrix content

279 g confocal immunofluorescence microscopy for fibre type-specific IMTG content and PLIN associations w

280 at the ER tubules behaved like semi-flexible fibres under tension.

281 g affinity of the readers for chromatin, the fibre undergoes a sharp transition between a stretched,

282 ept boiling, increased soluble and insoluble fibre up to 5.0g/100g becoming a good fibre source.

283 he entrapment of antibody through cellulosic fibres, validating to be an alternative to 96-well ELISA

284 of the electrostrictive layer, and resonant fibre vibration modes tunable under AC-driving condition

285 consuming nopal, a vegetable rich in dietary fibre, vitamin C, and polyphenols can reduce the metabol

286 ochondria pointing towards the centre of the fibre was a novel histological hallmark in one family.

287 Evaluation of feasibility as dietary fibre was also determined.

288 Loss of large-myelinated fibres was a uniform feature in a total of 21 sural nerv

289 force were significantly lower; (ii) muscle fibres went through significant atrophy and impairment o

290 However, skeletal muscle fibres were hypotrophic and their nuclei were morphologi

291 Sympathetic nerve fibres were identified by studying their response to man

292 The effects of PGI2 on stress fibres were mimicked by the adenylyl cyclase activator f

293 atio and myosin content in individual muscle fibres were not altered; (iv) the muscle proteome went t

294 iability is improved up to six fold on alloy fibres when serum is present while migration and spreadi

295 neurons transmit their signals via climbing fibres, which powerfully excite Purkinje cells, evoking

296 tive bacteria assemble biofilms from amyloid fibres, which translocate across the outer membrane as u

297 Polymeric fibres with small radii (such as </=125 nm) are delicate

298 Naturally spun silks generate fibres with unique properties, including strength, elast

299 chment is observed to silk-fibronectin alloy fibres without serum present while not compromising the

300 co-immobilized onto a novel chitosan/coconut fibre/zinc oxide nanoparticles (CS/CF/nZnO) hybrid suppo