ライフサイエンスコーパス: fictive

1 l $100 money and in a loss condition using a fictive $100 money.

2 In nonsmokers, both fictive and experiential error signals predicted subject

3 ially exciting the feeding network converted fictive avoidance to orienting.

4 By mapping network activity during fictive behaviours and quantitatively comparing high-res

5 tion can facilitate two completely different fictive behaviours in embryos of the common frog Rana te

6 effects of androgens on the CPG, we examined fictive calling in the brains of testosterone-treated fe

7 stria terminalis (BNST), initiates bouts of fictive calling.

8 stic stimuli was inhibited during silent and fictive chirps.

9 The potentials were also present during fictive chirps.

10 ng spinalised rhythmic swimming and that the fictive coiling response to NA in intact animals involve

11 e trains were evaluated for responses during fictive cough and evidence of functional connectivity wi

12 g changes in neuronal firing patterns during fictive cough supported these inferences.

13 functional connectivity and responses during fictive cough with cycle-triggered histograms, autocorre

14 Cough-like patterns (fictive cough) in efferent phrenic and lumbar nerve acti

15 Cough-like motor patterns (fictive cough) in phrenic, lumbar and recurrent laryngea

16 c motoneurons was performed in the course of fictive crawling (crawling).

17 study local oscillator coupling, we induced fictive crawling (with DA) in a single oscillator within

18 as it was both necessary and sufficient for fictive crawling behavior.

19 cted intersegmental phase delays, we induced fictive crawling in isolated whole nerve cords using dop

20 of motor activity, is sufficient to activate fictive crawling in the medicinal leech, and can exert i

21 n R3b-1 that matched periods observed during fictive crawling, even when potential ascending inputs f

22 were competent to produce DA-induced robust fictive crawling, which typically lasted uninterrupted f

23 of learning signal that takes the form of a fictive error encoding ongoing differences between exper

24 esize that, in addiction, anomalies in these fictive error signals contribute to the diminished influ

25 ngoing and robust neural correlates of these fictive errors.

26 es of pacemaker bursting mechanisms underlie fictive eupnea, whereas only one burst mechanism is crit

27 During hypoxia, fictive eupneic activity is supplanted by the neural cor

28 onditions, the respiratory network generates fictive eupneic activity.

29 ance (ICAN ) abolished the effect of PGE2 on fictive eupnoea at higher concentrations.

30 : the valuation of time and the valuation of fictive experience.

31 ved to be centrally patterned behaviors, the fictive expression of which could be elicited in reduced

32 epresented at least two different aspects of fictive feeding (i.e., ingestion-like and rejection-like

33 ability of the modulatory neuron SO to drive fictive feeding 4 s later.

34 lator (SO) cells, leads to robust CPG-driven fictive feeding patterns, suggesting that they might mak

35 When the SO was stimulated, the fictive feeding rate more than doubled, increasing by 5.

36 Before stimulating the SO, the initial fictive feeding rate was 2.0+/-0.37 bites/min (mean+/-S.

37 mine-containing buccal OC interneuron in the fictive feeding rhythm generated by depolarizing a modul

38 in the initial activation of sucrose-evoked fictive feeding, whereas a CPG interneuron, N1M, was act

39 ons) that are strongly activated during both fictive flexion reflex and fictive scratching.

40 erneurons that are strongly activated during fictive flexion reflex but inhibited during fictive scra

41 during the ipsilateral hip flexor bursts of fictive flexion reflex.

42 Here, we demonstrate that fictive gasping and CI-pacemaker bursting were selective

43 t a GABA or glycine concentration of 1.0 mM, fictive gill bursts were abolished while fictive lung bu

44 motor output suggesting causality, (2) that fictive hunting can be evoked by electrical stimulation

45 l statocyst receptors critically changes the fictive hunting motor pattern.

46 Here, we show that (1) during fictive hunting, the population activity of the statocys

47 that the P2Y1 receptor-mediated increase in fictive inspiratory frequency involves Ca(2+) recruitmen

48 orous (two-winged), silent (one-winged), and fictive (isolated CNS) stridulation.

49 In contrast to fictive larval swimming where alternating bursts occur i

50 demonstrate that EEG signatures of real and fictive learning differ early in processing, but the lat

51 ing brain responses to both experiential and fictive learning signals generated throughout the game.

52 cohort of subjects (n = 54), we report that fictive learning signals strongly predict changes in sub

53 els of addiction and suggest the addition of fictive learning signals to reinforcement learning accou

54 expect the presence of both experiential and fictive learning signals.

55 interneurons are relatively specialized for fictive limb withdrawal, rather than contributing to the

56 horizontal extraocular nerves, during adult fictive limb-kicking, these motor nerves are synchronous

57 these modulatory inputs, for example during fictive locomotion after spinalization and curarization,

58 spinal and sensory inputs, increasing during fictive locomotion and decreasing during fictive scratch

59 modulation of classic reflex pathways during fictive locomotion and in response to pharmacological pr

60 s of the parafacial respiratory group during fictive locomotion and to subsequently induce an increas

61 t phase-dependent modulation patterns during fictive locomotion are consistent with independent presy

62 ophila, which, as we determined, fire during fictive locomotion at approximately 42 Hz and approximat

63 We elicited fictive locomotion by transmitter application or by elec

64 rom neonatal Chx10::DTA mice, and high-speed fictive locomotion evoked by caudal spinal cord stimulat

65 developed from observations obtained during fictive locomotion in decerebrate cats.

66 y medial reticular formation responsible for fictive locomotion in decerebrate preparations project t

67 rnation is recapitulated during drug-induced fictive locomotion in spinal cords isolated from neonata

68 uring spontaneous deletions occurring during fictive locomotion in the isolated neonatal mouse spinal

69 ls did not impact any aspect of drug-induced fictive locomotion in the neonatal mouse or change gait,

70 ion was examined by applying riluzole during fictive locomotion induced by NMDA, serotonin, and dopam

71 istics of natural variation in timing during fictive locomotion induced by stimulation of the midbrai

72 networks remain intact, we show that during fictive locomotion induced either pharmacologically or b

73 rn did not reverse when considering bouts of fictive locomotion that were flexor vs. extensor dominat

74 l cluster and partition cells (active during fictive locomotion) and somatic motor neurons (SMNs).

75 we show that group I mGluR antagonists block fictive locomotion, a neural correlate of locomotion, by

76 During the extensor phase of fictive locomotion, activation of extensor muscle group

77 terneurons increases during higher-frequency fictive locomotion, and they become significantly more r

78 Our data suggest that Hb9 INs participate in fictive locomotion, but the delayed onset of activity re

79 During fictive locomotion, DRP and PAD amplitudes evoked by ret

80 By imaging Aplysia's pedal ganglion during fictive locomotion, here we show that its population-wid

81 n vivo, similar to those seen in situ during fictive locomotion, indicating that presynaptic pH(cyto)

82 most Hb9 INs were rhythmically active during fictive locomotion, their activity was sparse and they f

83 a chronic hemisection were able to generate fictive locomotion-that is, without phasic sensory feedb

84 coordination of left-right movements during fictive locomotion.

85 d by 5-HT and are rhythmically active during fictive locomotion.

86 none of the adCINs fired rhythmically during fictive locomotion.

87 dually identified MNs were determined during fictive locomotion.

88 During such fictive locomotor activity in decerebrate cats, spontane

89 ase locked with motor neuron bursting during fictive locomotor activity, suggesting a role in the mod

90 the head, CC5 receives synaptic input during fictive locomotor and feeding programs.

91 Isolated central networks generate fictive locomotor rhythms (recorded in the absence of mo

92 iated by GABA(A) and/or glycine receptors on fictive lung and gill ventilation, we superfused the iso

93 mM, fictive gill bursts were abolished while fictive lung bursts persisted, albeit with reduced ampli

94 Both fictive male advertisement call and release call were pr

95 ts of feeding and turning can be observed as fictive motor output in the isolated central nervous sys

96 ed a deficit in the swim behavior and in the fictive motor pattern, respectively, each of which recov

97 d from all other ganglia could still produce fictive motor patterns in response to tactile stimulatio

98 and their modulation at rest and during two fictive motor tasks (locomotion and scratch) in decerebr

99 tive odor onset, flies walked upwind, and at fictive odor offset, they reversed.

100 avioral program with the following rules: at fictive odor onset, flies walked upwind, and at fictive

101 onding to visual and optogenetically induced fictive olfactory stimuli.

102 and high-feeding-threshold donors expressed fictive orienting or avoidance, respectively, in respons

103 shared by many different animal species, but fictive outcomes are less effective than actual outcomes

104 e capacity to modify future choices based on fictive outcomes might be shared by many different anima

105 fference between the devaluation of real and fictive outcomes, no neuroimaging studies have investiga

106 ting the ability to recognize and respond to fictive outcomes, outcomes of actions that one has not t

107 influenced by both actually experienced and fictive outcomes.

108 nals derived from actual experience and from fictive outcomes.

109 t valuation and choice are also directed by 'fictive' outcomes (outcomes that have not been experienc

110 ame" task involving iterative exchanges with fictive partners who acquire different reputations for r

111 s, DH41, and DH30, which together elicit the fictive preecdysis rhythm.

112 e elements of pattern generation examined in fictive preparations.

113 ive significance of parallel reactions using fictive product tracking.

114 Female brains also produced fictive release call.

115 Botzinger complex, an area that can generate fictive respiration when isolated in brainstem slice pre

116 T(2A) receptors are required for maintaining fictive respiratory activity in the brainstem slice by m

117 d to a single hindlimb led to entrainment of fictive respiratory rhythmicity recorded in phrenic moto

118 We found that ACC neurons signal fictive reward information and use a coding scheme simil

119 equent changes in behavior, would respond to fictive reward information.

120 alysis revealed, however, that the effect of fictive reward was more transient and influenced mostly

121 luenced by the magnitudes of both actual and fictive rewards in the previous trial.

122 k in which variable magnitudes of actual and fictive rewards were delivered.

123 ual ACC neurons process both experienced and fictive rewards.

124 e anterior spinal hindlimb enlargement while fictive rostral scratch motor output was recorded bilate

125 A reconstructed fictive rostral scratch motor pattern of rhythmic altern

126 bition in the generation and coordination of fictive rostral scratch motor patterns.

127 in a low spinal-immobilized turtle elicits a fictive rostral scratch reflex characterized by robust r

128 vity, the hip extensor deletion variation of fictive rostral scratching, were elicited by ipsilateral

129 During fictive scratch, the amplitudes of DRPs and PADs evoked

130 ing fictive locomotion and decreasing during fictive scratch.

131 fictive flexion reflex but inhibited during fictive scratching and fictive swimming.

132 typically rhythmically hyperpolarized during fictive scratching and fictive swimming.

133 Analyses of fictive scratching motor patterns in the spinal turtle w

134 - and right-side rostral, pocket, and caudal fictive scratching.

135 vated during both fictive flexion reflex and fictive scratching.

136 Dopamine (0.5-100 muM) reduced fictive swim bout occurrence and caused both spontaneous

137 iking motor neurons during evoked firing and fictive swimming and, in parallel, decreased the precisi

138 n and spinal cord from neurons active during fictive swimming distinguished dINs from other neurons b

139 al zebrafish Purkinje cells while monitoring fictive swimming during associative conditioning.

140 kground excitation during swimming speeds up fictive swimming frequency while weakening phasic inhibi

141 d the duration of ventral root bursts during fictive swimming in larvae at stages 41 and 42 but had n

142 our methods with the circuit responsible for fictive swimming in the isolated leech nerve cord.

143 synaptic input to spinal motoneurones during fictive swimming in Xenopus tadpoles has three main comp

144 , but relatively inflexible when compared to fictive swimming recorded from intact animals.

145 ability in some inhibitory interneurons when fictive swimming slowed.

146 ow changes in the levels of adenosine during fictive swimming that ranged from 10 to 650 nM.

147 Fictive swimming was elicited by electrical stimulation

148 ptake inhibitor bupropion potently inhibited fictive swimming, demonstrating that dopamine constitute

149 During fictive swimming, tINs are depolarised and receive rhyth

150 and/or firing pattern of motoneurons during fictive swimming.

151 but inhibited during fictive scratching and fictive swimming.

152 hyperpolarized during fictive scratching and fictive swimming.

153 ar and limb motor nerves during spontaneous "fictive" swimming in isolated CNS preparations revealed

154 xial motoneurons in larval zebrafish during "fictive" swimming to test the idea that systematic diffe

155 tion time at each temperature and, above the fictive temperature of this 20-million-year-old glass, t

156 om the generation and transport of mobility, fictive temperature, and stress are treated explicitly.

157 enomenological criterion based on a critical fictive temperature, T(fc), which can rationalize the ef

158 eurons also showed a decrease in activity at fictive vocal offset.

159 Male brains produced fictive vocal patterns representing two calls commonly p

160 king of efferent activity to each cycle of a fictive vocalization and a long-duration rebound suppres

161 long-duration rebound suppression after each fictive vocalization that could provide a rapid, long-la

162 t the duration of the vocal motor volley, or fictive vocalization, is rapidly responsive to steroid h

163 hic central pattern generator (CPG) and that fictive vocalizations can be elicited from an in vitro b

164 n (IT) and arginine vasotocin (AVT) modulate fictive vocalizations divergently between three reproduc

165 a sound-producing teleost fish while evoking fictive vocalizations predictive of the temporal feature

166 We recorded "fictive vocalizations" in the in vitro CPG from the lary

167 ations in the fine temporal structure of the fictive vocalizations.

168 tions, that steroids hierarchically modulate fictive vocalizations; whereas the hindbrain-spinal regi

169 eveloped whole-brain preparation from which "fictive" vocalizations are readily elicited in vitro, we

170 Experiments were conducted using the "fictive vomiting' model in decerebrate, paralysed cats.

171 kainic acid abolished or greatly attenuated fictive vomiting.

172 phrenic and abdominal nerve discharge during fictive vomiting.

173 movement protraction elicited by artificial (fictive) whisking in anesthetized rats.