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1 ing, invasive growth, cell-cell adhesion, or filamentation).
2 ciple for the power scaling of laser-induced filamentation.
3 l and tightly regulated role in pseudohyphal filamentation.
4 ransduction cascade, thus promoting invasive filamentation.
5 ns under conditions of vegetative growth and filamentation.
6 m-sensing molecule, with exposure inhibiting filamentation.
7 stitutively activates pheromone response and filamentation.
8 to inhibit pathogenesis by repressing fungal filamentation.
9 istinct developmental programs of mating and filamentation.
10  mutants incapable of inhibiting C. albicans filamentation.
11  suggesting that chloramphenicol induces the filamentation.
12 ignificant to study and understand bacterial filamentation.
13 1 MAPKs to induce mating and Kss1 to promote filamentation.
14  mutants are defective in IAA perception and filamentation.
15 s Ecm22 and Upc2 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae filamentation.
16  namely, adherence to the agar substrate and filamentation.
17 er Snf1-Gal83 or Snf1-Sip2 is sufficient for filamentation.
18 s ability to promote yeast agar invasion and filamentation.
19 ytometry were used to monitor cell death and filamentation.
20     At least two signaling pathways regulate filamentation.
21 mplex transcription factor cascade regulates filamentation.
22 otic resistance selection and prevented cell filamentation.
23 ants exhibited medium-conditional defects in filamentation.
24  restrictive temperature causing lethal cell filamentation.
25 ons and high temperatures promote white cell filamentation.
26 s of the nutrient alarmone ppGpp to suppress filamentation.
27 Clones carrying mrh and srh show less severe filamentation.
28  (glnD, glnG, and glnL) also suppress lethal filamentation.
29 the balance of physical mechanisms governing filamentation.
30 llectively constitute the molecular basis of filamentation.
31 ls, as assayed by LDH release, and escape by filamentation.
32 l morphology, resulting in Ecoli MG1655 cell filamentation.
33 or clpP delays cell division and exacerbates filamentation.
34 t Izh2p and Izh3p negatively regulate fungal filamentation.
35 protein termed Dfi1p and results in invasive filamentation.
36 nd SC5314 and DAY185 demonstrated pH-induced filamentation.
37                            Human enhancer of filamentation 1 (HEF1) has been implicated in signaling
38 strate (CAS) family member human enhancer of filamentation 1 (HEF1), but not p130CAS or Src-interacti
39 easomal degradation of the human enhancer of filamentation 1 (HEF1), which is a member of the Cas fam
40 uding the p130Cas paralog, human enhancer of filamentation 1 (HEF1/Cas-L/Nedd9) was identified.
41      Altered expression of human enhancer of filamentation 1 (HEF1; also known as NEDD9 or Cas-L) has
42                            Human enhancer of filamentation 1 (HEF1; also known as NEDD9 or Cas-L) is
43 metastatic adapter protein human enhancer of filamentation 1 (HEF1; NEDD9) links PGE(2) to the cell c
44                      HEF1 (human enhancer of filamentation 1) is a member of a docking protein family
45 hesion kinase (FAK): HEF1 (human enhancer of filamentation 1), a protein with structural homology to
46 bstrate, and its homologue human enhancer of filamentation 1, thus regulating formation of focal adhe
47                            Human enhancer of filamentation-1 (HEF1), a multifunctional docking protei
48 id rate of DNA damage, as indicated by their filamentation, a high rate of mutation among the survivo
49 isms, we observed that A. baumannii inhibits filamentation, a key virulence determinant of C. albican
50   Lactic acid bacteria are known to suppress filamentation, a key virulence feature of C. albicans, t
51 avalanches of low energy electrons via laser filamentation, a phenomenon that results in a spatial en
52 RT subunit genes abolish alkaline pH-induced filamentation, a phenotype previously seen for rim101 an
53 olid matrix such as agar results in invasive filamentation, a process in which cells change their mor
54 entified new genes required for pH-dependent filamentation, a trait previously associated with virule
55               Tnp overproduction causes cell filamentation, abnormal chromosome segregation, and an i
56 pe known as haploid fruiting, which involves filamentation, agar invasion and sporulation in response
57                       Calcine urin regulates filamentation and 37 degrees C growth via distinct pathw
58 xpression of either yqaH or yqaM caused cell filamentation and abnormal chromosome segregation, which
59               The overproduction causes cell filamentation and abnormal chromosome segregation.
60 ver two to three generations, accompanied by filamentation and accretion (in approximately 2% of cell
61                                              Filamentation and adherence to host cells are critical v
62 As a cell surface glycoprotein that mediates filamentation and adherence, Als1p has both structural a
63  which functions as a downstream effector of filamentation and also mediates cell-cell adherence (flo
64 factor, Znf2, in XL280 abolished or enhanced filamentation and biofilm formation, consistent with its
65                              We propose that filamentation and cell death resulting from thymine depr
66 During growth within matrix, Efg1p represses filamentation and Czf1p relieves this repression.
67 eptides cause DNA segregation abnormalities, filamentation and DNA damage.
68 inated process is crucial for correct septin filamentation and efficient growth of polarised cells, s
69 toxin that inhibits cell growth, causes cell filamentation and eventually cell death.
70 lity of phenanthriplatin to induce bacterial filamentation and initiate lysis in lysogenic bacteria c
71 ates mating, whereas the Kss1 MAPK regulates filamentation and invasion.
72 es including mating, cell wall biosynthesis, filamentation and invasive growth.
73 ding of the transcription factor Tec1 during filamentation and is differentially regulated by the MAP
74        UPC2 expression also increases during filamentation and is inhibited by the transcription fact
75 expression of IF2-2/3 essentially eliminated filamentation and largely restored MMS resistance.
76 nto FtsZ spirals, arcs, and foci, leading to filamentation and lysis.
77 y complement the nitrogen starvation induced filamentation and mating defects of Saccharomyces cerevi
78  wild-type infB allele exhibited significant filamentation and MMS sensitivity in this background whe
79 naling pathways controlling Candida albicans filamentation and pathogenicity.
80 cells with TRA 3aa and 10a at the MIC caused filamentation and prolongation of the cells, a phenotypi
81  products were also sufficient for the known filamentation and recombination activities of the respec
82 ved that deletion of clpX or clpP suppresses filamentation and reduces FtsZ84 degradation.
83 amage or of antibiotic treatment also led to filamentation and reduction in viability both in broth a
84 genesis; compromising Hsp90 function induces filamentation and relieves repression of Ras1-protein ki
85 12 mutant strains exhibit a severe defect in filamentation and sporulation (haploid fruiting) in resp
86 lling by neutrophils and also had defects in filamentation and tissue invasion.
87 s mutant that lacked key genes important for filamentation and virulence also significantly induced e
88  results, Als1p was required for both normal filamentation and virulence in the mouse model of haemat
89 elated MAP kinase and cAMP pathways regulate filamentation and virulence of human and plant fungal pa
90   Highly related signaling processes control filamentation and virulence of many human fungal pathoge
91 alone resulted in stalled replication forks, filamentation, and a decrease in viability.
92 ncludes reduced viability, SOS induction and filamentation, and abnormal nucleoid morphology.
93        Further, disruption of ALS1 inhibited filamentation, and autonomous expression of Als1p restor
94 n in Escherichia coli, and its localization, filamentation, and bundling at the mid-cell are required
95  and Fig2p can function in mating, invasion, filamentation, and flocculation.
96  three distinct MAP kinase pathways: mating, filamentation, and HOG.
97 ad a reduced growth rate in vitro, decreased filamentation, and impaired capacity to damage epithelia
98  divJ results in a reduced growth rate, cell filamentation, and mislocalized stalks.
99  transcription factor that regulates mating, filamentation, and virulence in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
100  transcription factor that regulates mating, filamentation, and virulence in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
101 hows that isolates also varied in adherence, filamentation, and virulence.
102 filastatin based on its strong inhibition of filamentation, and we use chemical genetic experiments t
103                                              Filamentation appeared to be in response to a Toll-like
104 ation and invasion/cell-cell adhesion during filamentation are separable processes controlled by the
105 onset of modulation instability and multiple filamentation as a result of a favourable interplay betw
106 e kil gene was shown to cause cell death and filamentation as described previously.
107  is required for nitrogen starvation-induced filamentation as ste12 mutants rarely produce pseudohyph
108 c signalling cascades to regulate mating and filamentation, as well as growth at high temperature whi
109 rization, utilizing an in vitro NaCl-induced filamentation assay.
110 e evaluated in vitro using proliferation and filamentation assays.
111 plexity of the underlying nonlinear physics, filamentation-assisted self-compression of ultrashort la
112 corroborated by expression profiling of five filamentation-associated genes using quantitative real-t
113 ired for expression in alkaline media of two filamentation-associated genes, HWP1 and ECE1, but is no
114 form filaments at 22 degrees C and enhancing filamentation at 37 degrees C in nutrient-rich medium.
115 o high lithium concentrations and to repress filamentation at acidic pH.
116 tone and dodecanol also affected C. albicans filamentation at similar concentrations.
117 ase III holoenzyme, that causes extreme cell filamentation but does not affect either cell growth or
118 the absence of Tec1 and for the induction of filamentation by butanol, a related phenomenon.
119 gh ERG11 levels, whereas GPI2 determines the filamentation by cross-talk with Ras1 signaling.
120 ntents had reduced growth rates and impaired filamentation capacities.
121  ftsQAZ at promoter 2 and for suppression of filamentation caused by an ftsZ(Ts) allele.
122  farnesol, which inhibits Cyr1 and represses filamentation, caused an increase in the fraction of Ras
123                                        After filamentation, cellular diameter varied erratically alon
124 n of plasmids, loss of transforming ability, filamentation, changes in the pool sizes of various nucl
125                            SOS induction and filamentation commenced after an apparently normal cell
126                                              Filamentation control pathways seem closely related in C
127                    The heterogeneity in EspA filamentation could arise from phase-variable expression
128 lamentous growth, only weakly suppresses the filamentation defect of Deltamep2/Deltamep2 and Deltagpa
129 ts, we isolated high-copy suppressors of the filamentation defect of the Deltamep1/Deltamep1 Deltamep
130 at mutant strains did not have a generalized filamentation defect.
131 hich facilitates hyphal maintenance, rescues filamentation defects of hir1Delta/Delta cells, suggesti
132 4 strain, which is temperature sensitive for filamentation due to a mutation in ftsZ, we observed tha
133 acC pathway is involved in regulating fungal filamentation during ex vivo Aspergillus infection of th
134  data suggest a mechanism for bacterial cell filamentation during infection under anaerobic condition
135 as found to inhibit cell-cell fusion but not filamentation during sexual reproduction.
136 stitutively active allele of GPA2 stimulates filamentation, even on nitrogen-rich media.
137 ich time the available laser sources limited filamentation experiments in the atmosphere to the near-
138 ored in TLR4-deficient mice, suggesting that filamentation facilitates the transition to additional r
139 o yield clues about the molecular control of filamentation for further studies in Candida.
140 laser pulse's diffraction, self-focusing and filamentation from phase 'streaks' imprinted onto probe
141                                          The filamentation function of Kil and recombination activity
142 tes Kss1, but not Fus3, in vivo and promotes filamentation gene expression while suppressing mating g
143 ans, a homozygous mutant of the pH-dependent filamentation gene rim13 or a mutant reference strain co
144 c1 tethers Ste12 to TCS elements upstream of filamentation genes and defines the filamentation genes
145                                              Filamentation genes are bound by the Tec1/Ste12/Dig1 com
146 pheromone response elements [PREs]), whereas filamentation genes are supposedly regulated by the coop
147 tream of filamentation genes and defines the filamentation genes as a subset of Ste12-regulated genes
148                                However, most filamentation genes do not contain an FRE; instead, they
149  and degradation and allows the induction of filamentation genes in response to pheromone.
150 uding genes implicated by expression change, filamentation genes known previously through a phenotype
151 hus permitting speculation about C. albicans filamentation genes not yet discovered.
152 1, a cofactor of Ste12 for the expression of filamentation genes, is rapidly degraded during pheromon
153 mutants are noninvasive, lack surface-spread filamentation, grow slowly, and exhibit impaired cell ad
154 re cell division defect that results in cell filamentation (>50 microm).
155                                So far, laser filamentation has been triggered with the use of ultrafa
156 percontinuum generation in femtosecond laser filamentation have enabled applications from stand-off s
157  protein that influences C. albicans growth, filamentation, host cell interactions, and virulence.
158                        DprA facilitates RecA filamentation; however, the filaments cannot engage in D
159 KN7, DOT6, HMS1, HMS2, or MEP2 each restored filamentation in a Deltamep1/Deltamep1 Deltamep2/Deltame
160 , and their expression is upregulated during filamentation in an Ecm22/Upc2-dependent manner.
161  and autonomous expression of Als1p restored filamentation in an efg1 homozygous null mutant.
162 , we show the evidence of mid-infrared pulse filamentation in atmospheric air.
163  work offers a fresh new look at the role of filamentation in C. albicans biofilm formation, and desc
164 cell surface protein Als1p is an effector of filamentation in C. albicans.
165 g1p, which is known to be a key regulator of filamentation in C. albicans.
166 diasis and to investigate the role of fungal filamentation in disease progression.
167                                        Laser filamentation in gases is often carried out in the labor
168 pectral broadening of the supercontinuum for filamentation in molecular gases, which is observed for
169  or mutation of the Sok2 repressor, restored filamentation in rapamycin treated cells, supporting mod
170                         cAMP also stimulates filamentation in strains lacking the cAMP phosphodiester
171 stance was also shown to inhibit C. albicans filamentation in the context of an in vitro biofilm.
172 t proteins and signaling pathways leading to filamentation in the human fungal pathogen.
173 ant cells were elongated, and some exhibited filamentation in the intracellular environment.
174               Two regulatory pathways govern filamentation in the pathogenic fungus Candida albicans.
175                                              Filamentation in the recB mutant decreased to 3%, but in
176                                              Filamentation in three strains of P. aeruginosa depends
177 1p, a transcription factor regulating fungal filamentation, in experimental Candida albicans keratiti
178 logical defects, including cell widening and filamentation, indicating a role in cell shape maintenan
179 ations conferred SDS sensitivity and partial filamentation, indicating that Tat export of authentic s
180 t, causing loss of viability and severe cell filamentation, indicative of SOS induction.
181                                              Filamentation induced by antibiotics appears to trigger
182                                              Filamentation induced by cAMP (Fic) domain proteins have
183 f enzymes, defined by the presence of a Fic (filamentation induced by cAMP) domain, catalyzes this ad
184                                              Filamentation induced by cyclic AMP (FIC)-domain enzymes
185            The ubiquitous proteins with FIC (filamentation induced by cyclic AMP) domains use a conse
186 s with the G2 cyclin Clb2p and phenotypes in filamentation induced by S-phase arrest.
187 vph1Delta/Delta cells remained competent for filamentation induced by Spider media and YPD, 10% FCS,
188 e transfer of phosphorylcholine to Rab1 in a filamentation-induced by cAMP(Fic) domain-dependent mann
189 ngtin yeast-interacting protein E (HYPE) and filamentation-induced by cyclic AMP (FIC)-1, respectivel
190 diatomic molecules play an essential role in filamentation-induced supercontinuum generation, which c
191 e defects in three responses to alkaline pH: filamentation, induction of PRA1 and PHR1, and repressio
192                               NO causes cell filamentation, induction of the SOS response, and DNA re
193          These data suggest that the loss of filamentation/invasion pathway repression contributes to
194 ional HOG pathway during osmotic stress in a filamentation/invasion-pathway-dependent manner.
195  new insights into the means by which aerial filamentation is accomplished.
196 pe of regulatory networks that control yeast filamentation is broad and incompletely defined.
197  which acts with AcrEF, suggesting that cell filamentation is caused by the loss of AcrEF function.
198 (s) by which Snf1-Gal83 and Snf1-Sip2 affect filamentation is independent of FLO11.
199              We demonstrate that C. albicans filamentation is not required for escape from host immun
200                       In high-NA conditions, filamentation is primarily governed by geometrical focus
201                                              Filamentation is regulated by multiple pathways includin
202          We report here that sfi-independent filamentation is suppressed by lexA(Ind-) mutations, sug
203 ding human fungal pathogen Candida albicans, filamentation is thought to be required for immune cell
204 sis analysis reveals that Cln1,2/Cdk and the filamentation MAP kinase pathway function in parallel in
205 oor substrate for Ste7, although the related filamentation MAPK, Kss1, is an excellent substrate.
206                    The complex regulation of filamentation may reflect the versatility of C. albicans
207 the adhesion phenotype was controlled by the filamentation mitogen-activated kinase (fMAPK) pathway,
208 urthermore, phenotypic comparison of various filamentation mutants illustrates that cell elongation a
209               The modular abstraction of the filamentation network enables the association of filamen
210  were integrated as the nodes and edges of a filamentation-network graph.
211        In the solute stress treatments, cell filamentation occurred more frequently in the presence o
212 n of a weakly ionized plasma channel through filamentation of an ultraintense femtosecond laser pulse
213     However, NK cells were unable to inhibit filamentation of C. albicans.
214                                              Filamentation of Candida albicans occurs in response to
215                  In particular, the level of filamentation of cells within the biofilms formed in SU
216 XP results in increased FtsZ degradation and filamentation of cells.
217 gation, engendering lexA-independent, lethal filamentation of cells.
218       This regulatory defect did not prevent filamentation of gat1Delta mutants in nitrogen repressin
219 indoleacetic acid (IAA) induces adhesion and filamentation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
220 entous growth, and were largely required for filamentation of sok2/sok2 mutant strains.
221                                              Filamentation of swarming cells of B728a was not observe
222 i isolate, the msbB mutation also results in filamentation of the cells at 37 degrees C but not at 30
223                                          The filamentation of the dead cells, and their protection by
224                      We measured large-scale filamentation of the hot electron distribution at the ta
225  ps, resulting in a commensurate large-scale filamentation of the magnetic field profile.
226  is accelerated by ATP and inhibited by ADP, filamentation of the mutated proteins is blocked indiscr
227 of non-cognate ParF proteins suggesting that filamentation of the ParF proteins is enhanced by a comm
228                                Additionally, filamentation of TOP52 was observed, a process critical
229                                              Filamentation of ultrashort laser pulses in the atmosphe
230                         Here, we demonstrate filamentation of ultrashort mid-infrared pulses in the a
231 er, a dominant negative GPA2 allele inhibits filamentation of wild-type strains.
232        In this study, the effect of cellular filamentation on gliding motility of Myxococcus xanthus,
233 s at CDC25; they are viable but defective in filamentation on serum-containing medium.
234 dependent enx3/enx3 mutants are defective in filamentation on Spider medium.
235 geted transcription factor from an ancestral filamentation or biofilm pathway, and the upregulated ge
236 tasmtB strain was not accompanied by reduced filamentation or defects in cell polarity.
237 ucing lexA3 decreased, but did not eliminate filamentation or defects in partitioning.
238 powers up to 30 times the critical power for filamentation P cr .
239 mone pathway signaling erroneously activates filamentation pathway gene expression and invasive growt
240 at these different components operate in the filamentation pathway in vivo.
241           Parallel results were observed for filamentation pathway signaling, suggesting that the req
242 c1, the transcription factor specific to the filamentation pathway.
243 nctions as a downstream effector of the EFG1 filamentation pathway.
244 tly, most of the genes regulated by multiple filamentation pathways encode known virulence factors.
245 alitatively different between the mating and filamentation pathways.
246                                              Filamentation per se is not the cause of cell death, bec
247 ay to screen for alleles that complement the filamentation phenotype of M. smegmatis 628-53 following
248 mal in rne null mutant bacteria reverses the filamentation phenotype, it does not restore CFA.
249 ion of each G1 cyclin results in a different filamentation phenotype, varying from a significant defe
250                        The growth defect and filamentation phenotypes associated with 2-aminopurine e
251                     The cold-sensitivity and filamentation phenotypes were suppressed by all members
252 ies of sRNA DicF in their genomes, with cell filamentation previously being linked to bacterial patho
253 id medium in which cph1/cph1 is defective in filamentation, previously identified differentially expr
254 ck protein Hsp90, which negatively governs a filamentation program dependent upon the Ras-protein kin
255 is required to prevent the activation of the filamentation program during pheromone response.
256 volved in trehalose metabolism, disrupts the filamentation program in response to heat.
257                     Intracellular growth and filamentation provided an advantage to the bacteria in e
258                                              Filamentation (pseudohyphae) was associated with DB colo
259 ranscription start site driven by the master filamentation regulator Znf2.
260 g homozygous null mutations in the following filamentation regulatory genes: CLA4, CPH1, EFG1, and TU
261                  Recent virulence studies of filamentation regulatory mutants argue that both yeast a
262                                     Multiple filamentation regulatory pathways have been discovered i
263              Mutants with defined defects in filamentation regulatory pathways have reduced virulence
264  of FtsZ ring formation and a high degree of filamentation relative to wild-type cells.
265                                              Filamentation relies on the dynamic balance between self
266 ndent of Rim20p and Rim8p; in these strains, filamentation remains pH dependent.
267       The fusion protein (MEK/ERK) induced a filamentation response element promoter and led to a gro
268                                          The filamentation results from increased expression of QueE,
269                                  We identify filamentation self-compression scaling strategies whereb
270                  This suggests that distinct filamentation signaling pathways converge to regulate a
271 s to phenocopy Cfl1-expressing cells via the filamentation-signaling pathway.
272 talk in which mating pheromone now activates filamentation-specific gene expression using the Kss1 MA
273                       We suggest that during filamentation Ste12 becomes activated and reduces SUT1/S
274                           The Arabidopsis At filamentation temperature sensitive (FtsH) metalloprotea
275 ential bacterial cell division protein FtsZ (filamentation temperature-sensitive protein Z) is a dist
276                                        FtsZ (filamentation temperature-sensitive Z) is the bacterial
277 iate subsequent morphogenetic events such as filamentation that lead to infection.
278 ity of the NRG1 transcript, thus controlling filamentation through a feedback loop.
279 ble cell types, white and opaque, to undergo filamentation to adapt to diversified environments.
280 vation, such that the STE11-4 allele induces filamentation to near wild-type levels in Deltamep1/Delt
281 Deletion of the 5' UTR increases C. albicans filamentation under a variety of conditions but does not
282 emented mutant M. smegmatis 628-53 undergoes filamentation under nonpermissive conditions.
283 actin gene (ACT1) were tested for effects on filamentation, unipolar budding, agar invasion, and cell
284                Plasma channel generation (or filamentation) using ultraintense laser pulses in dielec
285                                              Filamentation was completely inhibited at concentrations
286 were significantly reduced, and M199-induced filamentation was impaired in the vph1Delta/Delta mutant
287                                      E. coli filamentation was observed by light microscopy when cell
288 f morphology-specific markers confirmed that filamentation was suppressed by 200 microM 3-oxo-C12 hom
289 regulate differential gene expression during filamentation, we have constructed a partial C. albicans
290 tin, required for actin-actin contact during filamentation, were also nonessential for viral transcri
291                      SpyA inhibited vimentin filamentation, whereas a catalytic site mutant of SpyA h
292 n of either ECM22 or UPC2 leads to increased filamentation, whereas cells lacking both ECM22 and UPC2
293 tive growth for haploid invasion and diploid filamentation, whereas Fig2p is required for mating.
294  sources such as starches can also stimulate filamentation, whereas haploid cells undergo a similar i
295 LAB and low temperatures support opaque cell filamentation, while neutral pH conditions and high temp
296 ion has a bacteriostatic effect and leads to filamentation, while the degP::Tn10 surA::kan combinatio
297                      By inducing femtosecond filamentation with the modulated pulse, we can concentra
298 carry a conditional promoter results in cell filamentation, with a near immediate arrest of cell divi
299       Depletion of ObgE also results in cell filamentation, with polyploid DNA content.
300 inosa, was sufficient to inhibit C. albicans filamentation without affecting fungal growth rates.

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