ライフサイエンスコーパス: fire

1 nial time scales in the prolonged absence of fire.

2 64 years than plots that were protected from fire.

3 tress checkpoint, promoting continued origin firing.

4 ges in pump activity also influence neuronal firing.

5 ic Ca(2+) except during prolonged repetitive firing.

6 resence of blockers of VIP, GABA or neuronal firing.

7 he mechanism underlying defective repetitive firing.

8 , phenocopies fkh alleles in terms of origin firing.

9 educed input resistance and action potential firing.

10 ift of the input/output curve and persistent firing.

11 both short- and long-term, between CS and SS firing.

12 two critical elements generating persistent firing.

13 0 +/- 170) compared to the tropical savannah fires (1,600 +/- 110), due to the approximately 60-fold

14 Among CRYSTAL and FIRE-3 study patients with RAS wt left-sided tumors, FOL

15 In the RAS wt populations of CRYSTAL and FIRE-3, patients with left-sided tumors had a markedly b

16 tuximab and FOLFIRI plus bevacizumab arms of FIRE-3.

17 were determined from the subtropical forest fire (7,000 +/- 170) compared to the tropical savannah f

18 mbrane is necessary for their characteristic firing accommodation during maintained stimulation, and

19 stem contains head direction (HD) cells that fire according to heading in the horizontal plane, and t

20 of light-responsive SCN units modulate their firing according to simple spatial patterns (drifting or

21 Although all dopamine neurons fire action potentials in a pacemaker pattern in the abs

22 motion in the forward-sideslip direction and fires action potentials in spike bursts as well as singl

23 Alterations in fire activity due to climate change and fire suppression

24 precipitation variables to historical annual fire activity for 37 different regions across the contin

25 T-type calcium channels (T-channels) in the firing activity of both pyramidal and inhibitory interne

26 Specifically, we investigated how the firing activity of DA neurons should behave if they were

27 phetamine-induced, DAT-mediated increases in firing activity of dopamine neurons.

28 the A-type K(+) current (IA ) influences the firing activity of hypothalamic magnocellular neurosecre

29 tes to diminished IA magnitude and increased firing activity of MNCs from hypertensive rats.

30 a-driving neurons to the theta wave, and the firing activity of theta-driving neurons shares a substa

31 present different hidden sources of upstream firing activity.

32 reme heat or drought in the first year after fire affect the resilience and diversity of fire-depende

33 First, baseline firing after CTA induction was significantly higher.

34 vely link tree cover with climatic, edaphic, fire and agricultural practices data.

35 The strong link between fire and bark thickness provides an avenue for assessing

36 Gyapa woodstove, Philips HD4012, threestone fire and coalpot (local charcoal stove).

37 al-burning stoves compared to the threestone fire and coalpot.

38 ing the vulnerability of tree communities to fire and demands inclusion in global models.

39 Insects, diseases, fire and drought and other disturbances associated with

40 ical components (variations of integrate-and-fire and Hodgkin-Huxley-type).

41 Saint Elmo's fire and lightning are two known forms of naturally occu

42 year chronosequence to assess the effects of fire and recovery pathways of burned TMCFs, with a detai

43 atistically significant relationship between fire and same-summer droughts in most regions, while ant

44 with units ranging from 0 to 64 months since fire and the difference in time since burning for a foca

45 Species that resprout after fire and/or have graminoid or herb growth forms were par

46 eld-based evidence, the interactions between fires and droughts are a more direct mechanism that may

47 neurons robustly inhibited action potential firing and Ca(2+) activity despite desensitization of th

48 locking these channels with barium increased firing and eliminated the inhibitory actions of monoamin

49 facilitate consolidation by sequencing cell-firing and encouraging plasticity.

50 e of the MLF pathway in driving motoneuronal firing and evidenced compensatory mechanisms following t

51 as motor activity through regulation of cell firing and heterologous neurotransmitter release.

52 zations (AHPs); (iv) strongly enhanced burst firing and increased excitability at moderate spike rate

53 When the light was turned off motoneuron firing and locomotor frequency both transiently increase

54 ) to septic rats greatly improved repetitive firing and motor unit force generation.

55 ic magnocellular neurons regulate repetitive firing and spike frequency adaptation but relatively lit

56 ent suggest that changes in action potential firing and synaptic activity may be secondary to altered

57 ErgToxin-1, and E-4031) abolished persistent firing and the underlying increase in input resistance i

58 s are unchanged between LTS bursts and tonic firing and, as a result, distance-dependent dendritic at

59 TMCFs are increasingly being affected by fire, and the long-term effects of fire are still unknow

60 First, reduced variability of place cell firing appears to indicate an impairment of attentional

61 faster response integration and were able to fire APs more faithfully to repeated odor stimuli.

62 fected by fire, and the long-term effects of fire are still unknown.

63 anges in atmospheric CO2 concentrations, and fire, as well as what are likely to be species-specific

64 ysregulated neuronal excitability (decreased firing at 200-300 pA and increased firing rates at 450 p

65 cleus that preserves the temporal pattern of firing at high frequency.

66 ursting at moderate spike rates but reducing firing at high rates; (ii) enhancing after-depolarizatio

67 odors, piriform neurons exhibit spontaneous firing at mean rates that vary systematically among neur

68 euron B is strengthened (or weakened) when A fires before (or after) B within an optimal time window.

69 Comparison of LHb neural firing before and after CTA induction revealed four main

70 ystem structure and function such as altered fire behavior, hydrology, and carbon storage.

71 ified throughout the Cretaceous also altered fire behaviour, which should link more strongly to morta

72 yramidal neurons by chronic manipulations of firing, but it is unknown whether they are coinduced by

73 Efficient control of principal neuron firing by basket cells is critical for information proce

74 rse axis, powerfully regulating granule cell firing by imposing inhibition during a specific time win

75 equency was nearly doubled and inhibition of firing by monoamines or ML297 was lost.

76 hat punctuated short-duration events such as fire can influence soil C dynamics with implications for

77 atter by using a set of storage jar handles (fired clay) stamped by royal seals as part of the ancien

78 ntal United States and asked whether and how fire-climate relationships vary geographically, and why

79 Because Purkinje cells can fire coincident simple spikes during cerebellar behaviou

80 ) input during visual stimulation; SCS cells fired complex spikes associated with learned swimming ep

81 ng a transect (10-150-350 m) from the forest fire, concentration decrease for PCBs during flaming was

82 While forest loss and fire continued after RSPO certification, certified palm

83 okstove intervention to continuation of open fire cooking on pneumonia in children living in two rura

84 annel inhibitors blocked the ethanol-induced firing decrease.

85 ting membrane potential and action potential firing, decreased synaptic activity and reduced synaptic

86 fire affect the resilience and diversity of fire-dependent ecosystems by inhibiting seed germination

87 ory synapses, whereas more prolonged (24 hr) firing depressed both AMPAR and NMDAR EPSCs and eliminat

88 lterations in the timing of action potential firing differentially regulates hundreds of genes, acros

89 s by cytosolic and luminal Ca(2+) through a 'fire-diffuse-uptake-fire' (or FDUF) mechanism: Ca(2+) up

90 d wireless coverage in two opposite near-end-fire directions.

91 lysed the conservation and divergence of the FIRE DNA sequence in vertebrates.

92 Fire-driven carbon and nitrogen losses were substantial

93 soil carbon and nutrient storage, or whether fire-driven nutrient losses limit plant productivity.

94 Thus, our results suggest that coordinated firing during sleep is essential for establishing sparse

95 We present a Life Cycle Assessment of coal-fired electricity generation that compares monoethanolam

96 o an anthropogenic emissions inventory and a fire emissions inventory, give mixed results.

97 excitatory drive was boosted to the adapting-firing excitatory lamina II interneurons while GABAergic

98 yer 5/6 NAcc projecting PRL (PRL5/6) neurons fired fewer action potentials and this was associated wi

99 ver, has shown that these cells repeat their firing fields across visually identical maze compartment

100 CA1 place cell firing fields are preserved under PCP, but the drug disc

101 ask, including activity that formed discrete firing fields at particular sound frequencies.

102 Grid cell firing forms a hexagonal array of firing fields, a pattern that is largely thought to refl

103 etland drainage, fertilization, tillage, and fire-for (1) their importance on the Earth system, (2) t

104 Following the fire, forb species richness and biomass increased signif

105 Grid cell firing forms a hexagonal array of firing fields, a patte

106 should link more strongly to mortality than fire frequency alone.

107 ature weedy plants thought to have increased fire frequency and mortality in gymnosperm forest, aidin

108 how ecosystems respond to decadal changes in fire frequency makes it difficult to predict the effects

109 Fire frequency, too, increased with rainfall.

110 en fires was longer, irrespective of average fire frequency.

111 hanged in response to increasing aridity and fire frequency.

112 can reach a bistable region, between the low firing frequency network state (L) and a quiescent one (

113 at are seen in patients, including decreased firing frequency of cerebellar Purkinje cells and a decl

114 g is restored, although at a greatly reduced firing frequency.

115 impact of certification on deforestation and fire from 2001 to 2015.

116 9, suggesting increasingly unfavourable post-fire growing conditions, corresponding to significantly

117 phere network of annually resolved tree ring fire histories, consisting of 1,767 fire-scarred trees f

118 olarization of late spikes during repetitive firing; (ii) enhanced the after-depolarization (ADP); (i

119 Fire in model simulations reduced model sensitivity to c

120 allows BA to be linked to the key drivers of fire in the region.

121 piking statistics of the central node, which fires in response to a noisy input at peripheral nodes.

122 Our model estimates suggest that fires in shrub and fern understories had significantly g

123 n LHb-induced inhibition of midbrain DA cell firing in anesthetized rats.

124 hat prior cocaine self-administration had on firing in dorsal lateral striatum (DLS), a brain area kn

125 This contrasted to transient firing in hippocampus and sensory neocortex.

126 dorant receptors, inhibiting the basal spike firing in olfactory sensory neurons.

127 igated the basis for altered Purkinje neuron firing in SCA2.

128 r, a pressing need to elucidate striatal SPN firing in the context of the synchronized network oscill

129 2/3) NAcc projecting neurons showed enhanced firing in toluene-exposed animals and in IL5 neurons, th

130 Replication stress and deregulated origin firing increase the number of HO collisions leading to g

131 fornia and southwestern Oregon, where severe fire initially converts montane conifer forests to syste

132 We computed the firing instants of motor units identified from intramusc

133 and with decreased and delayed striatal fast-firing interneuron activity.

134 Fire is an essential Earth system process that alters ec

135 This interaction between weather and fire is of growing concern as climate changes, particula

136 s during systole, when baroreceptor afferent firing is maximal, relative to diastole.

137 ATR-Chk1 inhibitor-induced origin firing is mediated by Cdc7 kinase through previously und

138 animals, and ecosystem services benefit from fire, it is unknown how ecosystems will respond to incre

139 loping a seasonal forecast system supporting fire management strategies.

140 pecialist palmetto beetle within and between fire management units in Apalachicola National Forest, F

141 terpret their activity and that, while their firing may conform to predictions of these models in som

142 migration, but human disturbance (especially fire) may in many cases be pushing the treeline downslop

143 ChIP-Seq and RNA-Seq, GOF p53-induced origin firing, micronuclei formation, and fork protection were

144 s the ionic mechanisms supporting persistent firing modes triggered by depolarizing stimuli following

145 enuation remains consistent across different firing modes.

146 rons in prefrontal cortex of fmr1(-/y) mouse fired more action potentials for a given stimulus compar

147 Current-clamp revealed GnRH neurons fired more action potentials in response to current inje

148 ces in response strength: striosomal neurons fired more to reward-predicting cues and encoded more in

149 this correlation was negative: when a neuron fired more vigorously, the animal was less likely to cho

150 st time that the RSC and ACA contain neurons firing more during PS than in any other state.

151 g evidence that during action potential (AP) firing, nerve terminals rely on the glucose transporter

152 ve vastly expanded the spatial and seasonal "fire niche" in the coterminous United States, accounting

153 motely sensed metrics of tree cover loss and fire occurrence, to evaluate the impact of certification

154 requency estimated from long-term records of fire occurrence.

155 erlying working memory, where the persistent firing of 'Delay cells' is mediated by N-methyl-d-aspart

156 neuroarchitecture and increased spontaneous firing of 5-HT neurons.

157 s from GPe showed that ethanol decreased the firing of a large subset of low-frequency neurons.

158 e discovered that a new experience increased firing of active dentate granule neurons rapidly and rob

159 (alpha4beta2-nAChR) enhance the task-related firing of delay and fixation cells in the dlPFC of monke

160 The AP firing of developing central auditory neurons can be mod

161 apping of mossy cells, in contrast to sparse firing of granule cells, suggests differential involveme

162 e recently identified a defect in repetitive firing of lower motor neurons as a novel contributor to

163 sectioning the MLF or the ATD pathway on the firing of medial rectus motoneurons, as well as the plas

164 early harbinger of dysfunction and aberrant firing of motor neurons.

165 causes immediate, instructive changes in the firing of mouse lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) neurons

166 o identify currents that trigger spontaneous firing of muscle in the setting of reduced ClC-1 current

167 a2 subunits (alpha4beta2-nAChR) enhanced the firing of neurons in the primate prefrontal cortex that

168 ed replication forks thereby suppressing the firing of new replication origins.

169 In drinking monkeys, evoked firing of OFC pyramidal neurons was reduced, whereas the

170 across the septo-temporal axis, phasing the firing of specific CA3 interneurons, thereby contributin

171 We further show that suppressing the firing of these neurons across the transition prevents n

172 ot fully understand the long-term effects of fire on soil carbon and nutrient storage, or whether fir

173 aptic inhibition is unaffected by changes in firing or CaMKIV signaling in individual neurons.

174 uminal Ca(2+) through a 'fire-diffuse-uptake-fire' (or FDUF) mechanism: Ca(2+) uptake by SR Ca(2+) pu

175 h levels during high rates of auditory nerve firing, or that calcium-dependent processes involved in

176 s likely operate synergistically to maximize firing output during locomotion.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT N

177 ls and influences action potential waveform, firing pattern, and rate.

178 neurons encode both modalities with similar firing patterns (stimulus-synchronized or nonsynchronize

179 They differ in their connectivity and firing patterns and, therefore, in their functional prop

180 ral tegmental area (VTA) where they regulate firing patterns critical for movement control, reward, a

181 : The capability to disentangle superimposed firing patterns in upstream networks, and to represent t

182 regulation of their AP shape during natural firing patterns in vivo.

183 h switch, but did not develop anticorrelated firing patterns or predict choice accuracy.

184 atial cells and confirmed that their spatial firing patterns were unrelated to running speed and high

185 e to the temporal nature of action potential firing patterns.

186 by mossy fiber inputs with a wide variety of firing patterns.

187 rons display considerable diversity in their firing patterns.

188 uspected heterogeneity and adaptivity in MEC firing patterns.

189 bstantially diminished concentrations during fire periods as compared to nonfire periods.

190 de and Br(-) depletions were enhanced during fire periods as compared to nonfire periods.

191 icity that persistently eliminates the burst firing potential of Re neurons.

192 Coal-fired power plants (CFPPs) generate air, water, and soli

193 related with distances from the studied coal-fired power plants, and the mercury contents in lettuce,

194 ted to become stronger and possibly overcome fire prevention efforts.

195 ect their neuronal calcium and in some cases firing profiles in wake-behaving flies.

196 Intrinsic firing properties were only slightly enhanced.

197 induction revealed four main differences in firing properties.

198 e strength of SA1 responses - the population firing rate - rather than their spatial layout.

199 free choice protocol for 8 weeks), the basal firing rate and the excitability of LHb neurons in brain

200 central node can be tuned to have a certain firing rate and variability, or to allow for an optimal

201 d changes in MU force, contraction time, and firing rate associated with sustained voluntary contract

202 Specific forms of firing rate correlations can limit efficient information

203 increase in the single-unit action potential firing rate in vivo in VTA dopamine neurons, which was b

204 r space, we discovered that each face cell's firing rate is proportional to the projection of an inco

205 e then implemented the spatial variation and firing rate models of roughness based on these simulated

206 hermore, astrocytic activation decreased the firing rate of CeM neurons and reduced fear expression i

207 spikelets/CS correlated with the average SS firing rate only for Z+ cells.

208 disease symptoms on the basis of changes in firing rate or firing synchronization/rhythmicity.

209 s in postsynaptic excitability, occlusion of firing rate potentiation, and reductions in BK currents

210 With stimulation, however, firing rate profiles were best fitted with linear functi

211 relationship between neuronal morphology and firing rate showed that dopaminergic neurons function as

212 It was found that THC left firing rate unaltered and only slightly reduced theta os

213 otential (AP) generation, measured as higher firing rate, shorter EPSP-AP delay in vivo and shorter A

214 explain why covariation of correlations with firing rate-a relationship previously explained in feedf

215 uniform in size, number of spikes, and peak firing rate.

216 , which also exhibited increased spontaneous firing rate.

217 he autocorrelogram, waveform parameters, and firing rate.

218 nt and underlie the steep initial rise in MU firing rate.

219 ientation or direction by suppression of the firing rate.

220 e for the initial sharp rise in motor neuron firing rate.

221 with a subsequent reduction in simple spike firing rate.

222 d changing repetition frequency by increased firing rate.

223 orrelations can increase systematically with firing rate.

224 ease, and, consequently, reduced spontaneous firing rate.

225 V1 neurons preferring low SF (mean change in firing rate: -8.0%), whereas silencing PM L5 feedback su

226 A sensitivity analysis for the firing-rate response to the different stimuli revealed t

227 nucleus (LGN) neurons, leading to increased firing-rate responses to the presented stimulus orientat

228 iched with cells with small RFs, high evoked firing rates (FRs), and sustained temporal responses, wh

229 for joint alterations in the observed neural firing rates and correlations; (2) Neural circuit functi

230 their neurites, and increasing POMC neuronal firing rates and excitability.

231 bility in basic neuronal properties, such as firing rates and inter-spike interval distributions.

232 MU population model was used to simulate MU firing rates and isometric muscle forces and, to that mo

233 are by looking at the distribution of field firing rates and reproducibility of this distribution ac

234 decreased firing at 200-300 pA and increased firing rates at 450 pA), whereas insignificant morpholog

235 pikelets are preceded by higher simple spike firing rates but, following the complex spike, simple sp

236 They have stable firing rates during prolonged periods of stimulation and

237 ny was higher, excitation increased CbN cell firing rates more effectively.

238 Tutor similarity predicted firing rates most strongly during early stages of learni

239 ded while the inhibitory reflex was engaged, firing rates no longer increased steeply, suggesting tha

240 s of neural activity in that it assumes that firing rates of neurons are sensitive to multiple discre

241 for by differences in running speed, as the firing rates of PER interneurons did not show significan

242 Here, we show a similar effect in the firing rates of primary motor cortical cells.

243 Firing rates of some neurons were phasically selective f

244 errors and are not due to differences in SS firing rates or variability.

245 tifying a population-wide increase in neural firing rates that corresponded with the hand being near

246 Finally, we found that spontaneous firing rates were shifted up or down by dnCaMKIV or caCa

247 Finally, firing rates were significantly higher during consumptio

248 where the major effect is the increasing of firing rates, and in layer V, where the major effect is

249 rrelations for different correlation levels, firing rates, network sizes, network densities, and topo

250 alysis over a wide range of AP waveforms and firing rates, owing in part to the use of an iterative a

251 tation within CA1, thus leading to unaltered firing rates.

252 he negative feedback mechanism that controls firing rates.

253 l visuomotor continuum based on task-related firing rates.

254 Fewer and smaller fires reduced aerosol concentrations, modified vegetatio

255 h that substantial changes in vegetation and fire regime occurred approximately 70,000 years ago unde

256 difficult to predict the effects of altered fire regimes on the carbon cycle; for instance, we do no

257 oint where relatively small changes to their fire regimes or their postfire forest recovery dynamics

258 events and for management of river flows and fire regimes.

259 ng and fall when prescribed and agricultural fires regularly occur.

260 lly in the setting of intentional poisoning, fire-related toxic gas exposures, and inhalational injur

261 ulation, including decreasing and increasing firing reliability, respectively.

262 According to the state-of-the-art regional fire risk projections, in forthcoming decades climate ef

263 udy was to examine whether an amphibian, the fire salamander (Salamandra salamandra), was able to ret

264 ree ring fire histories, consisting of 1,767 fire-scarred trees from 97 sites (from 22 degrees S to 5

265 Different fire seasons were evident, with the largest contribution

266 We examined the effects of fire severity on the soil respiration rate (Rs) and its

267 tments differed in terms of C sequestration, fire severity, and C emissions relative to a no-manageme

268 n and excitation may contribute to irregular firing.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Neurons embedded in active

269 Low-intensity experimental fire significantly elevated soil CO2 efflux rates in the

270 odilators (P<0.001), which was attenuated by fire simulation in response to acetylcholine (P=0.01) an

271 ound that EC cells in mouse primary cultures fired spontaneous bursts of action potentials.

272 e, the majority of liver-related PVN neurons fired spontaneously; whereas, in lean mice the majority

273 t fern understories supported the most rapid fire spread, angiosperm shrubs delivered the largest amo

274 in systems subject to stand-replacing crown fires, such as most Mediterranean-type ecosystems.

275 echanisms to explain the association between fire suppression activity and acute myocardial infarctio

276 arction in firefighters are increased during fire suppression duties, and are likely to reflect a com

277 he results indicate that emergency, on-shift fire suppression is associated with significantly elevat

278 s in fire activity due to climate change and fire suppression may have profound effects on the balanc

279 hment' has been linked to livestock grazing, fire-suppression and elevated atmospheric CO2 concentrat

280 ms on the basis of changes in firing rate or firing synchronization/rhythmicity.

281 story-dependent transients of muscle spindle firing that are not uniquely related to muscle length an

282 l moisture was higher than lightning-started fires, thereby helping expand the geographic and seasona

283 ynaptic scaling that senses perturbations in firing through changes in calcium influx, and translates

284 population level, each origin has a distinct firing time and frequency of activation within S phase.

285 addition to neurons displaying synchronized firing to CI stimuli, a large population of A1 neurons i

286 ate a cell type-selective entrainment of SPN firing to parkinsonian beta oscillations.

287 he subsurface transport of PFASs at a former fire training area (FTA) on Cape Cod, Massachusetts, whe

288 y controls the information present in the SS firing, triggering robust and rapid changes in the SS en

289 ations, we studied the effects of time since fire (TSF) on abundances of a specialist palmetto beetle

290 the sole output of the cerebellar cortex and fire two distinct types of action potential: simple spik

291 uits transition between periods of sustained firing (UP state) and quiescence (DOWN state), a pattern

292 a strong alteration of overdispersion (i.e., firing variability).

293 65 years, during which time the frequency of fires was altered at each site.

294 in areas where the maximum interval between fires was longer, irrespective of average fire frequency

295 the United States, whereas lightning-started fires were dominant in only 0.7 million km(2), primarily

296 g neurons generates sparse and orthogonal AP firing, which may support sparse coding during hippocamp

297 the hippocampus that gate information flow, firing while phase-locked to theta rhythms.

298 the highest rhythmicity among MS neurons and fire with short burst duration (median, 38 ms) preferent

299 In contrast, inhibition of CIN firing with the mu/delta selective opioid [Met(5)]enkeph

300 uggests that blocking thalamocortical phasic firing would treat absence seizures.