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1 tylcholine receptor antagonists impairs this firing pattern.
2 ed directions causes a grid cell's grid-like firing pattern.
3 ice preparation, V2a neurons exhibit a tonic firing pattern.
4 te the functional significance of the phasic firing pattern.
5 degrees orientations and has the most stable firing pattern.
6 duced and neurons exhibited a more irregular firing pattern.
7 e to the temporal nature of action potential firing patterns.
8 uspected heterogeneity and adaptivity in MEC firing patterns.
9 omputation of location that drives grid cell firing patterns.
10  replaced by low-entropy, stimulus-entrained firing patterns.
11 odulation of theta rhythmicity and grid cell firing patterns.
12 anglion cells in the two strains had similar firing patterns.
13 urons and in the temporal structure of their firing patterns.
14 uced changes in the preexisting goal-related firing patterns.
15 al ganglia movement disorders by normalizing firing patterns.
16 y, act primarily by eliminating pathological firing patterns.
17 lls could be distinguished based on neuronal firing patterns.
18  intensities, showed irregular or stuttering firing patterns.
19 differences in dendritic tree morphology and firing patterns.
20 l firing patterns but did not affect spatial firing patterns.
21 ar retrosplenial cortex showed bidirectional firing patterns.
22 and dendritic Ca(2+) spikes and in disrupted firing patterns.
23 er firing rates and more distributed spatial firing patterns.
24 um and potassium channels) to shape neuronal firing patterns.
25 how midbrain dopamine neurons modulate their firing patterns.
26 ion of the animal's position from population firing patterns.
27 rhinal cortex and to generation of grid cell firing patterns.
28 on the downstream parkinsonian basal ganglia firing patterns.
29 membrane activity, whereas GABA can modulate firing patterns.
30 urons (ORNs) respond to odorants with simple firing patterns.
31 l cells completely reorganized their spatial firing patterns.
32  dynamics beneath similar population average firing patterns.
33 tassium (Kv) channels that regulate temporal firing patterns.
34  proposed to account for place and grid-cell firing patterns.
35 d cells display strikingly symmetric spatial firing patterns.
36 by mossy fiber inputs with a wide variety of firing patterns.
37 rd a feed-forward mechanism that is coded by firing patterns.
38 rization of neuronal subtypes based on their firing patterns.
39 rons display considerable diversity in their firing patterns.
40  to regulate membrane excitability and spike firing patterns.
41 subregions led to different action potential firing patterns.
42 ing did not always necessitate modulation in firing patterns (2/12 cells in globus pallidus; 13/23 ce
43 rhinal cortex, which exhibit spatially tuned firing patterns [2, 3].
44 1) retrograde signaling initiated by in vivo firing pattern, (2) interneuron bAPs detected with fast
45 urons, exhibit tremendous diversity in their firing patterns, a consequence of the complex collection
46 is large, with minimal recurrence of spatial firing patterns across environments.
47 nge between behaviors in the coordination of firing patterns across neurons that could account for th
48            Grid cells exhibit hexagonal grid firing patterns across space in multiple spatial scales
49 majority of neurons ( approximately 90%) the firing patterns across the four tasks could be explained
50            We propose that the difference in firing pattern along the cochlea instructs the tonotopic
51  impact vs. incentive salience, and a faster firing pattern also distinguished incentive signals from
52 t cholinergically-induced changes in network firing patterns alter overall network synaptic potentiat
53        Moreover, 5-HT induced spatiotemporal firing pattern alterations could be monitored in neuron
54  spontaneously active, exhibiting a range of firing patterns, although only a minority (15%) exhibite
55                                          The firing pattern and the firing rate of layer 2/3 neurons
56 nteract in a highly nonlinear way to produce firing patterns and (2) across animals there is substant
57 um channels, but how they combine to control firing patterns and conduction is not well understood.
58 interpretation of corticospinal motor neuron firing patterns and help specify the logic of corticospi
59  rats, finding two classes of cells based on firing patterns and juxtacellular labeling (of a subset)
60 e extent to which it will determine neuronal firing patterns and network activity remains poorly unde
61 erations in axonal signaling affect neuronal firing patterns and neurotransmitter release, this is an
62 the basal ganglia, including both pathologic firing patterns and normal, task-related modulations in
63  of this hypothesis and discuss how specific firing patterns and oscillatory dynamics in the entorhin
64 for the temporal organization of hippocampal firing patterns and suggest that cognitive functions tha
65 y heterogeneous spontaneous action-potential firing patterns and their resting membrane potential is
66 ransmitter release, conduction velocity, and firing patterns and understanding the role of particular
67        They differ in their connectivity and firing patterns and, therefore, in their functional prop
68 nal populations defined as type I (irregular firing patterns) and type II (quiescent).
69 ls and influences action potential waveform, firing pattern, and rate.
70 intrinsically bursting action potential (AP) firing pattern, and the rest respond to injected depolar
71 ad that motor disorders derive from abnormal firing patterns, and have led to the hypothesis that sur
72 tanding which cell types correspond to which firing patterns, and how these correlates change with be
73 afterhyperpolarization, in the regulation of firing patterns, and in setting and stabilizing the rest
74  that include increased firing rate, altered firing patterns, and increased oscillatory activity.
75 trial variations in mean spike rate or burst-firing patterns, and potentially provides a principled f
76 ium currents, and tonic- or initial bursting firing patterns, and received weak excitatory synaptic i
77 ibitory currents are potent in modifying the firing patterns, and the inhibitory response to sound of
78          Overall, these studies reveal novel firing-pattern- and neural-circuit-specific mechanisms o
79               Temporally synchronized neural firing patterns are advantageous for efficiently represe
80 ransmitted to downstream neurons, persistent firing patterns are affected by prior experience in sele
81 rt a class of cells whose spatially periodic firing patterns are composed of plane waves (or bands) d
82               Behaviorally adequate neuronal firing patterns are critically dependent on the specific
83  Instead, we propose that place cell spatial firing patterns are determined by environmental sensory
84                    Here we report that local firing patterns are distinctive: whereas multi-neuronal
85                                     Neuronal firing patterns are established by the collective activi
86 g of hippocampal neurons, but which specific firing patterns are induced by either of the two process
87 y govern survival of new neurons and precise firing patterns are not essential for neuronal integrati
88            In this view, grid and place cell firing patterns are not successive stages of a processin
89 nisms by which experience-related persistent firing patterns are regulated in specific neuronal popul
90 ational lesion," whereby pathologic neuronal firing patterns are replaced by low-entropy, stimulus-en
91           These models assume that grid-like firing patterns are the result of computation of locatio
92 n in neuroscience is to understand how noisy firing patterns are used to transmit information.
93  where we could definitively identify neural firing patterns as output-null or output-potent.
94       Here, we examined hippocampal neuronal firing patterns as rats ran in place on a treadmill, thu
95 tC neurons had preinspiratory or inspiratory firing patterns associated with excitatory effects on bu
96 C neurons had inspiratory or postinspiratory firing patterns associated with excitatory responses on
97 odulin activation specifically during neuron-firing patterns associated with induction of spike timin
98 erns are distinctive: whereas multi-neuronal firing patterns at larger distances can be predicted by
99 sion of motor neuron identity, virtually all firing patterns became distinctly flexor like.
100 ciations represented by hippocampal neuronal firing patterns but did not affect spatial firing patter
101 e not simply movement-related in their spike-firing patterns but instead were selectively modulated f
102  A depolarizing 'leak' current supports this firing pattern, but its molecular basis remains poorly u
103  that shapes action potentials and regulates firing patterns, but is not involved directly in trigger
104 tial location of an animal through localized firing patterns called "place fields." To explore the me
105                             We show how such firing patterns can arise from quite small shifts in the
106 more show that other aspects of the observed firing patterns can be explained by learning that occurs
107 ently under natural conditions, and baseline firing patterns can impact neural coding (e.g., signal-t
108   After this disruption, new, stable spatial firing patterns can later form, but the new and original
109                              Moreover, these firing patterns can repeat across similar subsegments of
110                           However, the tonic firing pattern changed to burst firing exclusively durin
111                                  Significant firing pattern changes were observed more frequently in
112 iven boundary vector cell model leads to the firing patterns characteristic for boundary vector cells
113  developed into mature neurons and exhibited firing patterns characteristic of subpopulations of cort
114                            Abnormal neuronal firing patterns characteristic of the fast deactivation
115                  PMC neurons had homogeneous firing patterns, characterized by tonic activity and pha
116 kinematics over the ten-week period suggests firing patterns collected with the microchannel electrod
117 e-trial population spike trains into spatial firing patterns (combinations of neurons firing together
118 n to the ascending auditory nuclei, the IHCs firing pattern controlled by the alpha9alpha10 receptor
119  signal to hippocampus, and changes in their firing pattern could thus generate a distinct spatial co
120                         Neurons with similar firing patterns could also have different effects on beh
121 a2+ entry in TC neurons during sleep-related firing patterns could be an important factor in maintain
122 ral tegmental area (VTA) where they regulate firing patterns critical for movement control, reward, a
123  is currently unknown whether these temporal firing patterns critically rely on upstream cortical inp
124 llidus; 13/23 cells in VLo), and regularized firing patterns did not always correspond to altered res
125 assayed, and the retinal ganglion cell (RGC) firing patterns, direction selectivity, vestibulomotor f
126                                      Spatial firing patterns distinguished the behaviorally identical
127 GABAA conductance transforms the interneuron firing pattern driven by individual EPSPs into a more re
128 atory neurons generate a unique and reliable firing pattern during sensory stimulation and that this
129              Acoustic responses and neuronal firing patterns during AGS were compared in non-kindled
130 esence of an aversive stimulus, modify their firing patterns during emotional learning, and stabilize
131 he level of single neurons induced by normal firing patterns during free behavior.
132 g the 'reactivation' of the original network firing patterns during sleep and rest.
133 nce of the LFP, the organization of neuronal firing patterns during spindles bears little resemblance
134 coordinated replay of prior learning-related firing patterns during subsequent NREM sleep.
135 istical summaries properly characterized the firing patterns (e. g. template and variability) and qua
136 between Et and controls were observed in the firing pattern elicited in layer 5 neurons by steps of d
137 able and long-lasting sequences of transient firing patterns, even in the absence of changing externa
138 lts in a significant disruption of grid cell firing patterns, even when the quality of the directiona
139 on information influences spatially-specific firing patterns exhibited by hippocampal neurons.
140 ng spike patterns, and retrieved informative firing patterns expressed by the same population in resp
141 owever, with prolonged experience, grid cell firing patterns formed a single, continuous representati
142  supporting a diversity of multineuron spike firing patterns from overlapping sets of neurons.
143  selective modulation of SPNs based on their firing patterns; FSIs inhibit most SPNs but paradoxicall
144 hannelrhodopsin-2, enable precise control of firing patterns; green fluorescent protein-based reporte
145 allidus, (2) a monophasic stimulus-entrained firing pattern in motor thalamus, and (3) a complete or
146  mediate spontaneous activity and changes of firing pattern in these neurons is essential for underst
147 ation, hippocampal neurons show a sequential firing pattern in which individual neurons fire specific
148 teracts with the switching between different firing patterns in a state-dependent and type-dependent
149                               The changes in firing patterns in basal ganglia neurons were not correl
150                               However, burst firing patterns in both nuclei in the slow-wave activity
151                   To elucidate the origin of firing patterns in branched mechanoreceptors, we combine
152  associative learning, that the coherence of firing patterns in directly connected entorhinal-hippoca
153 ntially affected, such that action potential firing patterns in dorsal mEC-SCs were altered, while th
154 ) GP-DBS resulted in: (1) stimulus-entrained firing patterns in globus pallidus, (2) a monophasic sti
155 de and that maintain their vocalization-like firing patterns in levels of background sound that permi
156 computational study proposed that population-firing patterns in parietal cortex have one-dimensional
157 action regulates the emergence of persistent firing patterns in specific neuronal populations.
158              Here we compare conductance and firing patterns in spinal motoneurons during network act
159 ronal excitability, transmitter release, and firing patterns in thalamic networks, thereby altering t
160  stems from increasing the regularity of the firing patterns in the basal ganglia (BG).
161                      We found that grid-like firing patterns in the entorhinal cortex vanished when t
162 on a microscopic scale, in relation to their firing patterns in the environment would facilitate a gr
163 tcome-predicting cues induced a remapping of firing patterns in the HC, consistent with its role in e
164 d with increased synchronization of neuronal firing patterns in the hippocampus and the connected ven
165 ctopic discharges included burst and regular firing patterns in the IAN and V2 branches of the TG neu
166 espondingly, we studied the evolution of the firing patterns in the loop.
167 approach responses are represented in neural firing patterns in the major output structure of the mes
168 tivity but could also contribute to abnormal firing patterns in the parkinsonian STN.
169         In the recordings, we found distinct firing patterns in the striatum, globus pallidus, and su
170 : The capability to disentangle superimposed firing patterns in upstream networks, and to represent t
171  regulation of their AP shape during natural firing patterns in vivo.
172 sive stimuli exposure produced heterogeneous firing patterns in VTA-projecting BNST neurons.
173 rates but for driving task-specific cortical firing patterns, including bursts.
174 and how this functional coupling affects the firing patterns induced by sustained current injections.
175     Understanding this shared variability in firing patterns is critical for appreciating the represe
176 lts suggest that the observed differences in firing patterns likely reflect dissimilarities in task a
177                         These differences in firing patterns may be due to variations in behavioral c
178                   Identification of specific firing patterns may help determine targets and patient-s
179     Task-dependent alterations in place cell firing patterns may reflect the operation of the hippoca
180                                  The in vivo firing pattern modulated the size of unitary EPSPs impin
181 ferior colliculus (IC), the diverse temporal firing patterns must be coded by other synaptic mechanis
182                         This is at odds with firing patterns observed in the cortex of intact animals
183             In females, estradiol shifts the firing pattern of AVPV/PeN Kiss1 neurons and alters cell
184 nd how tonic GABAA conductance regulates the firing pattern of CA3 interneurons.
185     Furthermore, this plasticity altered the firing pattern of CINs increasing the variance of action
186                                    The tonic firing pattern of dopamine cells responds to these input
187 out the ion channel machinery that specifies firing pattern of enteric neurons.
188                                  The spatial firing pattern of entorhinal grid cells may be important
189 of retinal waves, they strongly modulate the firing pattern of individual RGCs, ensuring strongly cor
190            Our experiments revealed that the firing pattern of many hypothalamic cells was influenced
191                                          The firing pattern of midbrain dopamine (DA) neurons is well
192                Moreover, although a distinct firing pattern of Mthal neurons, called low-threshold ca
193 (ChR2) in brain tissue, and consequently the firing pattern of neurons, by manipulating the phase of
194 tions and the rapid formation of the spatial firing pattern of place cells.
195              Purkinje neurons have a complex firing pattern of regular spikes interrupted by intermit
196  alleviated age-dependent dysfunction in the firing pattern of SCA2 PCs.
197 tractor corresponding to a different spatial firing pattern of sparks.
198 the mechanism considered here (the change in firing pattern of subthalamic neurons through the dopami
199                          These "attract" the firing pattern of the network to a stored pattern, even
200 nd inhibitory synaptic currents to shape the firing pattern of the neuron.
201 aptic plasticity that regulates the temporal firing pattern of the principal output cells of the cere
202 inesia is causatively regulated by the burst-firing pattern of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) in a fee
203                                 The observed firing patterns of CA3 meet these criteria and can be qu
204 ostsynaptic cholinergic receptors encode the firing patterns of CHIs in the striatum.
205 tures of sensory scenes to be encoded in the firing patterns of cortical populations.
206                        Our results show that firing patterns of densely perturbed oscillators cannot
207 we have characterized ionic conductances and firing patterns of developing zebrafish spinal neurons.
208 y roles in network oscillations, the in vivo firing patterns of distinct hippocampal interneurons in
209  light stimulation method for modulating the firing patterns of electrically-excitable cells using su
210 rocedures demonstrated no differences in the firing patterns of GPi neurons from DYT1 and DYT6 patien
211 rdcastle et al. (2015) show that the spatial firing patterns of grid cells accumulate error, drifting
212                                          The firing patterns of grid cells in medial entorhinal corte
213                         The periodic spatial firing patterns of grid cells in the hippocampal formati
214 hat environmental novelty causes the spatial firing patterns of grid cells to expand in scale and red
215 sory input in generating the regular spatial firing patterns of grid cells, and changes in grid cell
216                       Compared with CA1, the firing patterns of hippocampal CA3 cell populations are
217 hat both the discharge rates and the spatial firing patterns of individual cells will be distinct in
218   We show that standard spatial and temporal firing patterns of individual hippocampal principal neur
219 atory activity interacting strongly with the firing patterns of inhibitory neurons, suggesting a proc
220                                          The firing patterns of interneurons developed a relationship
221 ng algorithms have been used to identify the firing patterns of isolated neurons ('single units') fro
222 ell-type identification, to characterize the firing patterns of monosynaptic inputs to dopamine neuro
223 es high-frequency action potentials, but the firing patterns of most peptide/GABA-releasing interneur
224 ntributions to schema updating by monitoring firing patterns of multiple CA1 neurons as rats learned
225                                          The firing patterns of neurons contained enough information
226                                          The firing patterns of neurons in the globus pallidus (GP) a
227         This work indicates that the spatial firing patterns of neurons in the medial entorhinal cort
228 erneurons play critical roles in shaping the firing patterns of principal neurons in many brain syste
229                                 Although the firing patterns of principal neurons in the olfactory bu
230  that Rac1 modulates SK channel activity and firing patterns of Purkinje cells.
231 consortium of inhibitory neurons control the firing patterns of pyramidal cells, but their specific r
232 other parts of the brain, so we examined the firing patterns of rat subicular neurons.
233   We used phase resetting methods to predict firing patterns of rat subthalamic nucleus (STN) neurons
234 mulating and inhibiting the action potential firing patterns of SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells and
235 cal and chemical stimulation showed specific firing patterns of spike frequency adaptation, postinhib
236 iginates in the circuitry that regulates the firing patterns of spinal motorneurons.
237                   We show how the changes in firing patterns of STN neuron due to the lack of dopamin
238                                  By altering firing patterns of STN neurons, this NMDA/K-ATP interact
239 n the oligodendrocyte lineage to monitor the firing patterns of surrounding neurons.
240 o maximize information transfer for specific firing patterns of the corresponding neurons.
241 e spike threshold, filtering properties, and firing patterns of the different motoneuron pools are gr
242                        Finally, the distinct firing patterns of the electrically coupled neurons were
243  Percepts in our model are identified in the firing patterns of the neuronal units.
244                           When comparing the firing patterns of the same neurons across brain states
245  potentials that are critical to shaping the firing patterns of these cells.
246 combined with self-motion information in the firing patterns of these cells.
247      However, this system is complex because firing patterns of these neurons are heterogeneous; subp
248 most cases, the distribution and dynamics of firing patterns of these neurons during behavior are not
249 tactile information, the highly reproducible firing patterns of these neurons suggest that a single s
250               In contrast, the heterogeneous firing patterns of VPvm neurons may implicate VPvm in fa
251 e model that predicts the dependence of IHCs firing patterns on the level of activation of two parame
252 d how circuit structure gives rise to neural firing patterns or computations is fundamental to our un
253 h switch, but did not develop anticorrelated firing patterns or predict choice accuracy.
254 ce, based solely on the neurons' fluctuating firing patterns, or it may occur too frequently to be ex
255 does not interfere with the action potential firing pattern, pharmacological ablation of the alpha9al
256 s are necessary for generating grid-specific firing patterns, possibly by driving velocity modulation
257                   We found that the "in vivo firing pattern" produced a transient firing-induced supp
258               To investigate whether spatial firing patterns recur when animals are exposed to multip
259 cified neurons had synaptic properties and a firing pattern reminiscent of a pyramidal cell-like phen
260 l, on the replay of spatially tuned neuronal firing patterns representing discrete places and spatial
261 provide inputs to the hippocampus, and their firing patterns shift relative to each other across diff
262  channels increases the variability in their firing pattern, sometimes also increasing the number of
263  neurons encode both modalities with similar firing patterns (stimulus-synchronized or nonsynchronize
264 ations of neurons firing together), temporal firing patterns (temporal activation of these groups of
265 perirhinal cortex of rats generate sustained firing patterns that discriminate large segments of the
266 al cortex exhibit remarkably regular spatial firing patterns that tessellate all environments visited
267 However, accumulating phase noise causes the firing pattern to drift and become corrupted.
268 ls in the hippocampus retained their spatial firing patterns to a larger extent during these periods
269                                  Using these firing patterns to generate realistic inputs to our netw
270 s repetitive firing, and can convert regular firing patterns to irregular ones.
271 otoneurons and compared their current-evoked firing patterns to network-driven ones in the larval zeb
272 rate and universal metric requires grid cell firing patterns to uniformly cover the space to be navig
273                        Although there was no firing pattern unique to either core or shell, the rewar
274 ers of Na(+) and K(+) channels, are similar, firing patterns vary among cell types.
275 uced a shorter NIP, and this altered network firing pattern was normalized by clonazepam, a positive
276  pyramidal cells (clustered vs uniform), and firing patterns (weakly vs highly synchronized).
277                                     Neuronal firing patterns were analysed by constructing hazard fun
278 es to the multicompartment environment, grid firing patterns were dominated by local environmental cu
279                            In contrast, VPvm firing patterns were heterogeneous, changing FRs during
280 this finding, both regular-spiking and burst firing patterns were profoundly depressed in the mouse w
281  during these response periods, a variety of firing patterns were seen that could be broadly describe
282                           However, grid cell firing patterns were unaffected, concordant with an abse
283 atial cells and confirmed that their spatial firing patterns were unrelated to running speed and high
284 s and are necessary for characteristic burst firing patterns which serve to maximize hormone release.
285      The calyx showed a characteristic burst firing pattern, which has previously been shown to origi
286 term alterations in medial rectus motoneuron firing pattern, which were more drastic in MLF of animal
287  reorganization of the postsaccadic neuronal firing patterns, which follow a similar retinotopic prog
288 ze of the AIS likely underlie differences in firing pattern, while the tapering diameter of AIS may d
289 bit both phasic and regular-spiking tonic AP firing patterns, while dlPFC neurons exhibit only tonic
290               Typical NGFCs exhibited a late firing pattern with a ramp in membrane potential prior t
291  (FS) interneurons predominately had a tonic firing pattern with very few exhibiting bursting activit
292  exhibit considerable heterogeneity in their firing patterns with both similarities and differences t
293 unique in our sample in expressing circadian firing patterns with highest activity during the mid pro
294 one would like to combine precise control of firing patterns with highly sensitive probes of cellular
295 of a radial maze, and (3) discharged similar firing patterns with respect to the goals, both on multi
296  3 neurons discharged in spatially irregular firing patterns, with weak theta-modulation and head-dir
297 nimals would reveal dynamic shifts in neural firing patterns within and across sensory, sensorimotor,
298 have been linked to abnormal and hyperactive firing patterns within the auditory system, these result
299 rates of transgenic neurons are reduced, and firing patterns within Up states are altered, with longe
300                This shift in stimulus-evoked firing pattern would allow downstream structures to dist

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