ライフサイエンスコーパス: fishes

1 nd tetrapods) and Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes).

2 factor shaping the temperature-size rule in fishes.

3 descending from non-enveloped progenitors in fishes.

4 native fishes while disadvantaging nonnative fishes.

5 ve rates compared with other exploited ocean fishes.

6 creased to 1 in the ancestor of Neoteleostei fishes.

7 s helping to evaluate the impacts of dams on fishes.

8 gical and phenotypic variability of salmonid fishes.

9 type described for the first time in teleost fishes.

10 hat are primarily found on gills and skin of fishes.

11 s, most likely present in the ancestral bony fishes.

12 in the degradation of algal biomass in these fishes.

13 g effect bias associated with studying small fishes.

14 f the Tree of Life for corals, and 17.6% for fishes.

15 be general for long-lived and highly fecund fishes.

16 an subgroup, the acanthomorph or spiny-rayed fishes.

17 accumulate in sediments and bioaccumulate in fishes.

18 nt biodiversity patterns for both corals and fishes.

19 om the asymptomatic host to susceptible host fishes.

20 rous commercially and ecologically important fishes.

21 ity during early developmental stages across fishes.

22 elevant CO2 levels, especially in coral reef fishes.

23 replenishment and local adaptation of marine fishes.

24 likely reflects the ancestral state for bony fishes.

25 volved at least three times in cartilaginous fishes.

26 igrees that are currently lacking for marine fishes.

27 iverging species pair of crater lake cichlid fishes.

28 t commonly used age and growth structures of fishes.

29 nsistent with previous predictions for these fishes.

30 joints, Prg4/Lubricin, in diverse ray-finned fishes.

31 ness was higher in native than in non-native fishes.

32 functions and alters the behavior of teleost fishes.

33 ebrate community that is heavily predated by fishes.

34 n between a diurnal and a nocturnal group of fishes.

35 e autopod (wrist/ankle and digits) in living fishes.

36 by extinct and extant cartilaginous and bony fishes.

37 0 species of actinopterygian, or ray-finned, fishes.

38 nsitivity to DLCs among different species of fishes.

39 al niches (FENs) of marine invertebrates and fishes.

40 ographic processes in riverine population of fishes.

41 edict the extent of jaw protrusion in fossil fishes.

42 ity to DLCs in these, and potentially other, fishes.

43 tle is known about interference avoidance in fishes.

44 ls, monotremes, lizards, turtles, birds, and fishes.

45 of high-power suction feeding in ray-finned fishes.

46 st full-length genome of a hepadnavirus from fishes.

47 been difficult to examine causal linkages in fishes.

48 t includes these hepatitis B-like viruses in fishes.

49 croplastics in the gastrointestinal tract of fishes.

50 e evident for amphibians, reptiles, and bony fishes.

51 es and an increase in the dominance of small fishes.

52 rocky reefs are a known habitat for juvenile fishes.

53 en growth, lipid storage and reproduction in fishes.

54 cean acidification and warming) on Antarctic fishes.

55 from the dorsal fin spines typical of other fishes.

56 e innovations have evolved multiple times in fishes.

57 om dominance by large-stream to small-stream fishes.

58 to determine diet composition of herbivorous fishes.

59 enefit to counteract environmental stress in fishes.

60 ortant role in initiating the modern "age of fishes."

61 We report 95 vertebrate taxa (13 fishes, 11 reptiles, 63 birds, 8 mammals) from late Plei

62 atory (aggressive mimicry) benefits to other fishes [2, 6].

63 Fishes' abilities to retain particles that are smaller t

64 an increase in the proportion of spiny-rayed fishes (Acanthomorpha), followed by an increase in the e

65 unctionality, onto 143 species of coral reef fishes across 110 coral reef fish communities.

66 biotransformation and endocrine toxicity to fishes across a broad range of different pyrethroid type

67 ootprint of nutrient excretion by freshwater fishes across the United States and reveal distinct loca

68 Modern ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii) comprise half of extant vertebra

69 Ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii) comprise nearly half of all mode

70 Paleozoic ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii), relatives of teleosts, exhibite

71 Remora fishes adhere to, and maintain long-term, reversible att

72 -42 genes in birds to 66-74 genes in teleost fishes, all NRs had clear homologs in human and could be

73 The axial swimming muscles of these fishes also attach to the feeding apparatus and have the

74 dotherms (birds and mammals) and ectotherms (fishes, amphibians, and reptiles).

75 tures of cleavage patterns in the embryos of fishes, amphibians, echinoderms, and ascidians, as well

76 hitin synthase genes are present in numerous fishes and amphibians, and chitin is localized in situ t

77 a reduction in the relative biomass of large fishes and an increase in the dominance of small fishes.

78 city have been predominantly investigated in fishes and birds with only a few studies focusing on amp

79 That is particularly true for stream fishes and cold-water species like trout, salmon, and ch

80 nseriformes is a basal lineage of ray-finned fishes and comprise 27 extant species of sturgeons and p

81 tological structures in undoubted ray-finned fishes and conclude that they are general osteichthyan f

82 networks aim to connect whole communities of fishes and conserve biodiversity broadly, then reserves

83 e approach is demonstrated on well-preserved fishes and crustaceans from the Late Cretaceous (ca. 95

84 0 independent nuclear markers for ray-finned fishes and designed a three-step pipeline for multilocus

85 use an unprecedented dataset collected from fishes and dominant invertebrates (n = 900) in a diverse

86 CRH2 was subsequently lost in both teleost fishes and eutherian mammals but retained in other linea

87 ired appendages, pectoral and pelvic fins in fishes and fore- and hindlimbs in tetrapods.

88 coloration to mimic differently colored reef fishes and in doing so gains multiple fitness benefits.

89 suggests that FXYDs predate the emergence of fishes and other jawed vertebrates (Gnathostomata).

90 Reproduction in fishes and other vertebrates represents the timely coord

91 ess, which varied based on the proportion of fishes and plants consumed.

92 el approach to compare relationships between fishes and previously unavailable components of reef com

93 een frequently linked to reductions of large fishes and reef fish biomass.

94 damselfish to explore relationships between fishes and reef structure.

95 e broadly applicable to controlling invasive fishes and restoring valued fishes worldwide, thus havin

96 that the modified pharyngeal jaws of cichlid fishes and several marine fish lineages, a classic examp

97 ssed the presence of anthropogenic debris in fishes and shellfish on sale for human consumption.

98 forces in marine environments that challenge fishes and stimulate innovation.

99 bly being traced back to ancient lobe-finned fishes and tetrapods (Sarcopterygii).

100 ving species [1]: Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fishes and tetrapods) and Actinopterygii (ray-finned fis

101 tterning reproductive and vocal behaviors in fishes and tetrapods.

102 ing how fishing can increase fluctuations in fishes and their ecosystem, particularly when coupled wi

103 Here, we examine the response of freshwater fishes and their nutrient excretion - a key ecosystem pr

104 n three animal classes: bivalves, ray-finned fishes, and birds.

105 ures such as immediate sacrifice of infected fishes, and is therefore critically needed for the aquac

106 elated to body mass for birds, cartilaginous fishes, and mammals.

107 ude of MMEs has been intensifying for birds, fishes, and marine invertebrates; invariant for mammals;

108 ish assemblages, some commercially important fishes, and sea urchins in 24 Mediterranean MPAs.

109 es, Darwin's finches, sunflowers and cichlid fishes, and the implications of introgression for pathog

110 isrupting compounds (or EDCs) in mammals and fishes, and therefore interfere with endocrine signaling

111 so been identified in cartilaginous and bony fishes, and we report in this study a BAFF-like gene in

112 the gustatory systems of zebrafish and other fishes are also discussed.

113 Elasmobranch fishes are among a broad range of taxa believed to gain

114 Pelagic fishes are among the most ecologically and economically

115 r studies of trackways of extant terrestrial fishes are necessary to understand the behavioural reper

116 Certain larval traits of reef fishes are permanently recorded in the rings in their ot

117 res and expression patterns in this group of fishes are poorly described.

118 However, the cranial muscles of these fishes are relatively small and may not be able to produ

119 Fishes are the most diverse group of vertebrates, play k

120 TFM are well-known, the sublethal effects on fishes are virtually unknown.

121 highly prized, yet misunderstood, groups of fishes as a model: the snappers, family Lutjanidae.

122 This gene is conserved in fishes as well as tetrapods.

123 pecies, functional roles and biomass of reef fishes as wilderness areas remains questionable, in part

124 s at a lower trophic position than the other fishes, as also occurred in the mesocosms.

125 for identification of brain nuclei in other fishes, as well as future comparative studies on circuit

126 FXYDs and regulators of SERCA are present in fishes, as well as terrestrial vertebrates; however, the

127 Air-breathing allowed fishes at the water's edge to exploit terrestrial habita

128 the commercially and ecologically important fishes, Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) and haddock (Melanog

129 In a controlled patch reef experiment, fishes avoided corals in physical contact with seaweed,

130 nalysis of a community of juvenile nearshore fishes based on nearly 8 decades of highly standardized

131 es (jawed vertebrates-cartilaginous and bony fishes), based on their distinct embryonic origins: the

132 suggest that Hg trends in Arctic freshwater fishes before 2001 were spatially and temporally heterog

133 Most reef fishes begin life as planktonic larvae before settling t

134 ting depth that is actively generated by the fishes' behavior.

135 ncestral tetrapod locomotion, despite extant fishes being quite distinct from Devonian fishes, both m

136 nt fishes being quite distinct from Devonian fishes, both morphologically and phylogenetically.

137 ss diverse and focused on energy-rich forage fishes but did not show the greatest energy gains.

138 ooth resorption, a primitive feature in bony fishes, but absent in sharks and their relatives.

139 imate change impact the demography of marine fishes, but it is generally ignored that many species ar

140 meostasis in birds, reptiles, amphibians and fishes, but whether mammalian C cell development involve

141 ell as continued replacement of large-stream fishes by small-stream fishes where groundwater pumping

142 d NNV and iridovirus detection from infected fishes can be achieved in less than 30 min.

143 rical evidence that the tail of accelerating fishes can increase propulsive efficiency by enhancing t

144 he High Plains Aquifer and the occurrence of fishes characteristic of small and large streams in the

145 aced by seaweeds, invertebrates, corals, and fishes characteristic of subtropical and tropical waters

146 ied in the lineages leading to cartilaginous fishes (Chondrichthyes) and bony vertebrates (Euteleosto

147 e most important commercial and recreational fishes comprise an assemblage of lutjanids and carangids

148 Previous work in fishes considers undulation as a means of propulsion wit

149 show that with increasing risk, herbivorous fishes consumed dramatically less food (ca. 90%) but fed

150 nd scleractinian corals to determine whether fishes continue to interact with corals in contact with

151 Lungfishes are a group of sarcopterygian fishes currently considered the closest living relatives

152 limitation), but densities of other cryptic fishes decreased as habitat availability increased (i.e.

153 ater (<200 m depth) marine invertebrates and fishes demonstrate limited tolerance of increasing hydro

154 e of the first findings of plastic debris in fishes directly sold for human consumption raising conce

155 Crown teleost fishes diversified relatively recently, during the Late

156 ts could impair the brain function of larval fishes during a critical life-history transition, potent

157 our and herbivory rates of large herbivorous fishes (e.g. parrotfishes and surgeonfishes) across four

158 Cartilaginous fishes (e.g., sharks and skates) possess a postcranial d

159 Labrid fishes exhibit extraordinary morphological and behaviora

160 Fishes exhibit sexual plasticity, but the underlying mec

161 nd abundance data suggested that some mobile fishes experience habitat limitation, or, potentially in

162 critical for protection of the diversity of fishes exposed to DLCs, including endangered species.

163 undance and increase temporal variability of fishes' food resources and their ecosystem.

164 her incompletely known Siluro-Devonian 'bony fishes' for reconstructing patterns of trait evolution n

165 Furthermore, we show that fishes foraging closest to the predator decoy were 40% s

166 and Simon Bran introduce the 'hidden' small fishes found on coral reefs.

167 te retrotransposition event that occurred in fishes from the Chondrichthyes class.

168 processes underlying THg bioaccumulation in fishes from the San Francisco Bay Estuary.

169 gs, venom, and mimetic relationships in reef fishes from the tribe Nemophini (fangblennies).

170 among the highest concentrations measured in fishes globally, while concentrations for red snapper an

171 and braincase modules of a clade of teleost fishes (Gymnotiformes) and a clade of mammals (Carnivora

172 Fishes had different sources of nitrogen and carbon, wit

173 Fishes have adapted a number of different behaviors to m

174 Fishes have been observed to consume beyond what is sust

175 Concurrently, herbivorous fishes have been severely overfished in many locations w

176 These fishes have dramatically derived bodies and a remarkable

177 Many marine fishes have life history strategies that involve ontogen

178 In principle, these pelagic fishes have potential to demonstrate rapid abundance and

179 Fishes have transitioned between habitats repeatedly, di

180 e adaptations in aquatic ectotherms, such as fishes, have not been as extensively characterized.

181 Chimaeroid fishes (Holocephali) are one of the four principal divis

182 ive effects and to induced CYP1A activity in fishes; however, little progress has been made in determ

183 ations including living organisms (bacteria, fishes, human crowds) and synthetic active matter (shake

184 maintain connectivity of these small benthic fishes if habitat in between them is extirpated.

185 related extirpation probabilities of native fishes in both regions to streamflow anomalies, river ba

186 The effects of climate change on predatory fishes in deep shelf areas are difficult to predict beca

187 terfere with development and reproduction of fishes in freshwaters worldwide, there are limited data

188 nized role in the mass extinction of cichlid fishes in Lake Victoria after Nile perch invasion.

189 ithout kelp, suggesting a key role for these fishes in maintaining reefs in kelp-free states by remov

190 ne-third (ca 4000 species) of all freshwater fishes in need of assessment by 2020.

191 Using global and regional data sets for fishes in river and stream reaches, we ask two questions

192 uations to characterize growth of ray-finned fishes in terms of two parameters, the growth rate coeff

193 that predation of the asymptomatic hosts by fishes in the host community was insufficient to elimina

194 (DWH) blowout, we surveyed offshore demersal fishes in the northern Gulf of Mexico (GoM) in 2011-2013

195 e sequentially sampled cohorts of coral reef fishes in the plankton and nearshore juvenile habitats i

196 tirpation probabilities of native freshwater fishes in the Upper and Lower Colorado River (CR), Alaba

197 cuticociliates) are facultative parasites of fishes in which they cause a suite of diseases collectiv

198 oceans, yet catches of many highly migratory fishes including oceanic sharks remain largely unregulat

199 Six cyprinid and salmonid fishes, including an asymptomatic carrier, were selected

200 Elasmobranch fishes, including sharks, rays, and skates, use speciali

201 cently been found to be widespread in marine fishes, including sharks.

202 smission within and between susceptible host fishes, indicating low host community resilience.

203 ach to test if higher biomass of herbivorous fishes inside a no-take marine reserve makes this area m

204 le clinical cross-reactivity among different fishes is a widely accepted feature of fish allergy, ass

205 Adaptive immunity in jawless fishes is based on antigen recognition by three types of

206 icularly noisy, and the inventory of calling fishes is continuously increasing.

207 A characterization of the thermal ecology of fishes is needed to better understand changes in ecosyst

208 world's most expensive cultivated ornamental fishes, is an endangered species.

209 y diverse groups such as wrasses and cichlid fishes, is hypothesized to increase foraging capacity an

210 In fishes, knowledge of this virus may provide insight rega

211 as vertebrates came to land, with ray-finned fishes lacking lubricated joints.

212 ia are incompletely preserved for early bony fishes, limiting a detailed understanding of complex int

213 - the neoselachian sharks, neopterygian bony fishes, lissamphibians, turtles, lepidosaurs, crocodilom

214 As with the ranges of 17,348 marine species (fishes, mammals, invertebrates), and find that 97.4% of

215 philopatry is well documented in anadromous fishes, marine fish may also return to their birth site

216 nge, few studies have explored how Antarctic fishes may be affected by co-occurring ocean changes, an

217 includes 1685 freshwater species of plants, fishes, molluscs, odonates, amphibians, crayfish and tur

218 In ray-finned fishes, mouth expansion is both fast and forceful, and t

219 Haplochromine cichlid fishes of Africa's Lake Victoria region encompass >700 d

220 applied to different tissues from two small fishes of the Canary Islands that constitute an importan

221 inity is reached, K) were predicted for five fishes of the Cyprinidae family in a temperate region ov

222 d in hiding from predators, particularly for fishes of the deep ocean.

223 intense urbanization, macroalgal removal by fishes on some Singaporean reefs was directly comparable

224 nd APRIL is not identifiable in several bony fishes or in birds, the latter of which also lack a TWEA

225 d for total metabolization of menthol in the fishes' organisms.

226 ck by the extraordinary diversity of teleost fishes, particularly in contrast to their closest "livin

227 h the radiation of highly diverse percomorph fishes, permitting us to reinterpret the evolution of th

228 traits using a meta-analysis in livebearing fishes (Poeciliidae).

229 io) as one of the most important aquaculture fishes produces over 3 million metric tones annually, ap

230 he predator decoy to examine how herbivorous fishes reconcile the conflicting demands of avoiding pre

231 of giant enteric symbionts colonizing these fishes regarding their roles in the digestive processes

232 Fishes rely on both chemical and tactile senses to orien

233 d Devonian (443-358 million years (Myr) ago) fishes remains the foremost problem in the study of the

234 predict how life-history changes may reduce fishes' resilience to fishing and ecosystems' resistance

235 (recoveries 92-101% on waters and 92-107% on fishes, respectively) and reproducibility (RSD </=9.6% f

236 6% for measurements on waters and </=8.8% on fishes, respectively).

237 Small, fast-breeding ray-finned fishes, sharks, and tetrapods, most under 1 meter in len

238 This relatively recent radiation of cottoid fishes shows a gradual blue-shift in the wavelength of t

239 data set (1980-2012) on pelagic and demersal fishes spanning the freshwater to marine regions of the

240 ugh activation of AhR2, but not AhR1, in all fishes studied to date.

241 Suspension-feeding fishes such as goldfish and whale sharks retain prey wit

242 nostic methods of NNV or iridovirus infected fishes, such as virus culture, enzyme-linked immunosorbe

243 sence of other arsenic species also found in fishes, such as: monomethylarsonic acid (MMA), dimethyla

244 dentical, to profiles for open-ocean pelagic fishes, suggesting that in both settings inorganic Hg, w

245 However, in many aquatic animals like bony fishes, teeth and taste buds are colocalized one next to

246 ocortin1/urotensin1 (UCN1/UTS1) in primitive fishes, teleosts, and tetrapods.

247 we analyse the evolutionary history of reef fishes that are endemic to a volcanic ridge of seamounts

248 Intramandibular joints enhance feeding for fishes that bite and scrape prey attached to hard surfac

249 Mormyrid fishes that can detect subtle variations in electric com

250 istians are a group of basal actinopterygian fishes that constitute a good model for studying primiti

251 also a distinct increase in the abundance of fishes that consume epilithic algae, and much higher bit

252 in lungfishes different from actinopterygian fishes that resemble those of amphibians and amniotes.

253 lly diverse radiation of Neotropical cichlid fishes that spans North, Central and South America.

254 rly Cretaceous) of evolution in neopterygian fishes (the more extensive clade containing teleosts and

255 nensis (an excellent food source for certain fishes), the potential sources of these MCs, and potenti

256 In mormyrid fishes, the ability to detect variation in electric comm

257 ontributed to the success of the spiny-rayed fishes, the dominant fish clade in modern oceans [5].

258 In teleost fishes, the most species-rich vertebrate group, opsins a

259 In coral reef-fishes, the movement of larvae from planktonic to reef e

260 In all other fishes, the pelvic bones are suspended in a muscular sli

261 In Aetheretmon and other Paleozoic fishes, the vertebrae-bearing tail continues to grow bey

262 t deficit of protection for corals while for fishes this deficit is located primarily in the Western

263 es for studying the behavior and survival of fishes throughout the world.

264 By increasing the ability of fishes to catch elusive prey [2, 4], jaw protrusion is l

265 Endothermy allows fishes to function at high levels of physiological perfo

266 hanism leading to vulnerability of Antarctic fishes to future ocean change.

267 jaws in the pharynx, enhances the ability of fishes to process hard and tough prey.

268 enic electric organ has evolved six times in fishes to produce electric fields used in communication,

269 edicts that the energetic costs required for fishes to swim should vary with speed according to a U-s

270 f evolutionary traits in the transition from fishes to tetrapods.

271 lemetry to determine fidelity of herbivorous fishes to the unfished reef, and (3) used metabarcoding

272 ENSO system, influenced the annual growth of fishes, trees, and corals.

273 The diversity and abundance of herbivorous fishes was extremely low, with eight species and a mean

274 stion, the phenology of 43 species of larval fishes was investigated between 1951 and 2008 off southe

275 n density of juvenile corals and herbivorous fishes was relatively high and when nutrient loads were

276 rom insects, crustaceans, annelid worms, and fishes, we find more species in lineages with biolumines

277 By examining extant teleost fishes, we identified a robust morphological predictor o

278 Using genetic mapping in cichlid fishes, we identified shared loci controlling a positive

279 Although no adult fishes were sampled, we found evidence for an ontogeneti

280 , with three native and functionally similar fishes were studied to determine whether patterns of eit

281 Where these fishes were sympatric within more complex fish communiti

282 control, ambient levels of herbivory by reef fishes were well above that needed to prevent proliferat

283 ement of large-stream fishes by small-stream fishes where groundwater pumping has increased depth to

284 e inferences for as much as half of all reef fishes which are small-bodied and refuge dependent for m

285 In contrast to most fishes which live at temperatures substantially lower th

286 We focus on freshwater fishes, which constitute a significant portion of verteb

287 Venomous teeth are rare in fishes, which typically utilise spines for defence.

288 al conservation targets of benefiting native fishes while disadvantaging nonnative fishes.

289 opportunities to favor native over nonnative fishes while rarely, if ever, encroaching on human water

290 nisms that drive responses of two endangered fishes, white sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus) and lak

291 es-habitat association and help forecast how fishes will be affected by the flattening of reefs.

292 her events by striped bass and other coastal fishes will depend on maintenance of key population segm

293 on is how populations of coldwater-dependent fishes will respond to rapidly warming water temperature

294 om samples of tap waters, carp and saltwater fishes with satisfactory results.

295 South American floodplain fishes with similar life histories were the likely targe

296 ction of mercury in real samples (waters and fishes) with good accuracy (recoveries 92-101% on waters

297 divergence was evident between the sympatric fishes, with niches shifting further apart in isotopic s

298 arge-bodied and geographically small-ranging fishes within local coral reef communities.

299 rolling invasive fishes and restoring valued fishes worldwide, thus having far reaching effects on ec

300 d rapid removal of macroalgae by herbivorous fishes, yet how these findings relate to degraded reef s