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   1 e even mild activation sufficed to close the five membered ring.                                     
     2 t the level of oxidation in the newly formed five-membered ring.                                     
     3 e option of closing to a three-membered or a five-membered ring.                                     
     4 o a carbamate 9 by opening and reclosing the five-membered ring.                                     
     5 erred increased RARbeta specificity over the five-membered ring.                                     
     6 imes less active than its counterpart with a five-membered ring.                                     
     7 gen is incorporated into a six- instead of a five-membered ring.                                     
     8  with an imino-to-sulfur substitution in the five-membered ring.                                     
     9 p by two naphthoquinone units connected by a five-membered ring.                                     
    10  and cyano functionalities to annulate a new five-membered ring.                                     
    11 ng a fully substituted and highly oxygenated five-membered ring.                                     
    12  be a(5)-PhobPH in which the H lies over the five-membered ring.                                     
    13 oligoenes that contain both six-membered and five-membered rings.                                    
    14 th SO(2) gave 1:1 copolymers with cis-linked five-membered rings.                                    
    15  aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) augmented with five-membered rings.                                    
    16 indicates C-C bond length alternation in the five-membered rings.                                    
    17 he diastereotopic methylene hydrogens on the five-membered rings.                                    
    18 5]-radialene-like structures at the proximal five-membered rings.                                    
    19 [3 + 2] manner to give rise to seven- and/or five-membered rings.                                    
    20 dition to a strong pi-conjugation within the five-membered rings.                                    
    21 F(4)](8), given the inherent angle strain in five-membered rings.                                    
    22 difunctional compounds and oxygen-containing five-membered rings.                                    
    23 resents an oxygen at the apex of three fused five-membered rings.                                    
    24 oquinolines or benzazepines containing fused five-membered rings, a feature found in the cephalotaxus
    25 catalysts are effective for the formation of five-membered rings, a ruthenium-based system that affor
    26 nzo[k]tetraphene, which "unexpectedly" forms five-membered rings accompanying highly selective 1,2-sh
    27 1- au charge is located in the central fused five-membered rings) allows the formation of a maximum o
  
    29 nase to give phosphates 1-P, 2-P, and 3-P as five-membered ring analogues of shikimate-3-phosphate.  
    30  a result of improved orbital overlap of the five-membered ring and a reduced steric environment of t
    31 matic heterocyclic carboxylates containing a five-membered ring and various heteroatoms (X = NH, O, S
    32 onsisting of 40 uranyl polyhedra linked into five-membered rings and 16 nitrate groups surrounds this
    33 es a formal pentalene subunit at the central five-membered rings and [5]-radialene-like structures at
    34 metalation of unactivated alkenes to produce five-membered rings and in one case a four-membered ring
    35 pyrrolidone-1''-yl)doxorubicin (containing a five-membered ring) and 3'-deamino-3'-(3''-piperidone-1'
    36 wed by oxygenation at C-11, formation of the five-membered ring, and a second oxygenation at C-15 to 
    37  dipolar cycloaddition necessarily creates a five-membered ring, and we have investigated the formati
    38 ) of naphthalene is negative (-0.19 eV), the five-membered ring appendage contributes to the stabilit
    39 orphyrin derivatives possessing an isocyclic five-membered ring appended with an amidinium functional
    40 lso examined, and hydrogen shifts around the five-membered ring are competitive with the mechanisms l
  
    42  pentacene derivatives with externally fused five-membered rings are prepared by means of a key palla
    43 hthylenes, which contain four linearly fused five-membered rings, are benchtop stable and behave as h
  
    45   In both CHCl3 and H2O, the presence of the five-membered ring attenuates the ability of PGB2-EA to 
  
    47  the presence of rhodium catalysts to afford five-membered rings bearing a (Z)-alkylidenylbenzylsilyl
    48 enic PARP-1 inhibitors possess an additional five-membered ring between the B and C rings of 6(5H)-ph
    49  linked the ketone and dipolarophile to give five-membered rings but mixtures resulted with four atom
    50 d by making the three-carbon chain part of a five-membered ring, but with retention of the methylene 
    51 eses of synthon 17 and its attachment to the five-membered ring by a olefin cross metathesis reaction
    52 ., the seven-membered ring hydrogen bond and five-membered ring C(4-5-10-13-14) cyclization, from whi
  
    54  group was tethered to the acetal group by a five-membered ring compared to one where it was tethered
    55 d and studied, all efforts to synthesize the five-membered ring compound have thus far met with failu
    56 reviously proposed that beta-residues with a five-membered ring constraint promote two different type
  
  
    59 ene 2p-pi orbital by incorporating it into a five-membered ring, containing two double bonds, or into
  
  
    62  wire contains one of three different cyclic five-membered rings: cyclopentadiene, furan, or thiophen
    63  of atoms that are linked together by double five-membered rings (D5R), or 5(2)4(5) subunits, that ha
  
    65 of guanine is completely blocked, all of the five-membered ring derivatives incorporate the normal ba
    66 acyl myo-inositol products via a 1,2-bridged five-membered ring dioxolanylium ion intermediate observ
    67 ogen migration processes are observed in the five-membered ring due to the high barrier to 1,3-hydrog
    68  contained amide, amine, and hetero-aromatic five-membered rings, each of which had a hetero-atom and
    69 omatic ring system and cyclization to form a five-membered ring, followed by hydride loss to yield a 
    70 sites, five benzene rings fused to a central five-membered ring, for binding of six alkali-metal ions
  
  
    73 n pathway proceeds via the initial step of a five-membered ring formation upon attack of the hydrazin
    74 ism is proposed to account for the selective five-membered-ring formation with the rearrangement of t
  
    76 differentiating among these isomers in their five-membered ring furanose structure and smaller energe
    77  a butenolide to produce stereoselectively a five-membered ring fused bicyclic lactone, the core stru
  
    79  The open-chloronium ions (E) rearrange to a five-membered-ring halonium ion during ionic chlorinatio
  
    81 ucture optimization with the introduction of five-membered ring heterocycles at R6 resulted in compou
    82 novinyl groups as acceptor and benzannulated five-membered ring heterocycles with alkyl chains of var
  
  
  
    86  was utilized for the synthesis of unnatural five-membered ring heterocyclic carbocyclic nucleosides.
    87 t features 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition to give five-membered ring (Huisgen) intermediates, followed by 
  
    89  ring-closing metathesis to form the pendant five-membered ring; (iii) making recourse to a monothio 
    90 red ring in 2c than through the bonds of the five-membered ring in 15 or the six-membered ring in 12b
    91  positioning the double bond internal to the five-membered ring in advance of transient ring expansio
    92 ns-3,4-disubstituted carbo- and heterocyclic five-membered rings in high yields and with good to exce
    93 ridine moieties with differently substituted five-membered rings in the backbone of the newly formed 
    94 ortho-substituted benzene units to construct five-membered rings in this work provides a unique entry
    95 m metabolite, comprises a linear array of 10 five-membered rings in two pentacyclic regions that deri
    96 s, intramolecular hydroacylation has favored five-membered rings, in preference to four membered ring
  
    98 e for sp(3) C-H bonds of methyl groups via a five-membered ring intermediate over the sp(2) C-H bonds
    99 sp(3) C-H bonds of beta-methyl groups, via a five-membered ring intermediate, over the aromatic sp(2)
  
   101 ed by N-N bond formation, producing unstable five-membered ring intermediates that spontaneously dehy
  
   103 active derivative revealed the presence of a five-membered ring intramolecular hydrogen-bonding netwo
   104 emical shift (NICS) values indicate that the five-membered ring is more aromatic than the six-membere
   105     A highly diastereoselective synthesis of five-membered rings is achieved from the reaction of the
  
   107  of the resulting bistetracene analogue with five-membered rings is comprehensively investigated by s
   108  formation of the bistetracene analogue with five-membered rings is kinetically controlled while an "
  
  
  
   112 th these results, the order of importance of five-membered ring lactones as competent templates for t
   113 diacylglycerol (DAG) analogues embedded into five-membered ring lactones as templates III and IV are 
  
   115  to an N-C8 cation via the intermediacy of a five-membered ring may be operative in nitrenium ions wi
  
   117 ed chemical structures around the ubiquitous five-membered ring motif, such as potentially therapeuti
  
   119 six-membered ring nitroxides and substituted five-membered ring nitroxides were efficient protectors.
   120 ulations and NMR studies have shown that the five-membered ring of mannostatin A is rather flexible o
   121 lated to compare the aromaticity in both the five-membered rings of 33, 34, 36 and 1,6-dioxa-6a-chalc
  
   123    Here the bent configurations of four- and five-membered rings of uranyl peroxide hexagonal bipyram
   124 y reactions directed toward the syntheses of five-membered rings, other carbocycles and, finally, het
   125 application of the "inside attack" model for five-membered ring oxocarbenium ions developed previousl
   126 nucleophile attack for 2,3-trans-substituted five-membered ring oxocarbenium ions is strongly influen
   127 ence is provided that nucleophilic attack on five-membered ring oxocarbenium ions occurs from the ins
   128 f Ip/Py and Hz/Py pairs were compared to the five-membered ring pairs Im/Py and Hp/Py on a DNA restri
   129 strategy provides a straightforward entry to five-membered ring products from simple, stable pi-syste
   130 mplex is the first structure of PRODH with a five-membered ring proline analogue bound in the active 
  
   132  double bonds that are identical to the "all five-membered ring" species formed through cyclopolymeri
   133 t is absent in all the inactive compounds: a five-membered ring structure, one of whose carbon atoms 
  
  
   136 , the structure of 1 has parallel and planar five-membered rings symmetrically positioned about the c
  
  
   139 contain a 2-amino-3-hydroxycyclopent-2-enone five membered ring, termed C(5)N, which is condensed via
  
  
   142 rturb much more the pi-electron structure of five-membered rings than that of the six-membered ones. 
   143 of a new stereogenic center on the C2 of the five-membered ring, the reaction proceeds with formation
   144 des are capped by diverse amino acid-derived five-membered rings, the tetramic acids and related pyrr
   145  negatively with the resonance energy of the five-membered ring; the nonaromatic cyclopentadiene deri
  
   147 alogues have been elaborated from a panel of five-membered ring trifluoromethylated amino acids (Tfm-
   148 hat the tert-butyl and p-xylyl groups in the five-membered-ring upper half may be introduced simultan
   149  motor comprises a fluorene lower half and a five-membered-ring upper half; the upper-half ring is fu
   150 hod is presented for pucker determination of five-membered rings using only residual dipolar coupling
   151  substrate to Fe(2+)versus Ni(2+): forming a five-membered ring versus a six-membered ring, respectiv
   152 ntiospecific synthesis of the functionalized five-membered ring vinyl stannane from the monoterpene R
  
   154 ommon electrochemical oxidation, whereas the five-membered ring was formed through ring-closing metat
  
   156 onic overlapping plus the ring strain of the five-membered ring, whereas steric effects seem to be un
   157 localization of 6pi-electrons over the BC2N2 five-membered ring, which thus indicates the aromatic pr
   158 yl(crotyl)enolsilanes, when constrained in a five-membered ring with a 1,2-diol, react with aldehydes
   159 closing metathesis strategy to construct the five-membered ring with control of both the relative and
   160 bearing a terminal alkyne led to the desired five-membered ring with high enantioselectivities (up to
  
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