ライフサイエンスコーパス: flagellate

1 ations in the pleA gene are pililess and non-flagellated.

2 , L. pneumophila became sodium sensitive and flagellated.

3 much more recently from aerobic free-living flagellates.

4 lagellation patterns seen in different polar flagellates.

5 ciencies comparable to those of ciliates and flagellates.

6 that control the motility behavior of green flagellate algae and act as light-gated ion channels whe

7 Apicomplexa evolved from single celled flagellated algae, but with the exception of the gametes

8 ne, which is conserved in several speices of flagellated alpha-proteobacteria, is required for motili

9 gellar genes and that are present in polarly flagellated alphaproteobacteria while being absent in al

10 for alphaproteobacteria by using the polarly flagellated alphaproteobacterium Caulobacter crescentus

11 iguous results regarding the identity of the flagellate ancestor of the Streptophyta.

12 tion of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, and other flagellated and ciliated cells, is a highly specific pro

13 ion in metazoa and basal body duplication in flagellated and ciliated organisms.

14 may be shared by all the centrin-containing flagellated and ciliated organisms.

15 Swarmer cells are generally more flagellated and longer than vegetative cells of the same

16 . cholerae flrCM114I mutant strain, although flagellated and motile, was also defective in its abilit

17 nesis, as loss of the protein leads to multi-flagellated and multi-nucleated cells.

18 ; the fliE flgB pseudorevertants were better flagellated and swarmed better than the fliE parent, esp

19 The dominant diatoms, flagellates and picophytoplankton varied dramatically in

20 pathogens express virulence factors, become flagellated, and leave the Legionella-containing vacuole

21 llar assembly, placement and number in polar flagellates, and may influence flagellation in some bact

22 Termite gut flagellates are typically colonized by specific bacteria

23 Kinetoplastid flagellates attach a 39-nucleotide spliced leader (SL) u

24 lso FliN) in the Gram-positive, peritrichous-flagellated Bacillus subtilis and the Gram-negative, pol

25 These data support a role for flagellated bacteria and the innate immune response in t

26 heds light on the propulsion dynamics of the flagellated bacteria as bioactuators.

27 cutes penetrated small intestinal villi, and flagellated bacteria breached the colonic mucosal barrie

28 Flagellated bacteria can swim across moist surfaces with

29 Flagellated bacteria can swim within a thin film of flui

30 The motion of peritrichously flagellated bacteria close to surfaces is relevant to un

31 Mutants of cheA in flagellated bacteria continually rotate their flagella i

32 ults indicate that the motility paradigms of flagellated bacteria do not apply to these unique bacter

33 e-derived macrophages (hMDMs), even when the flagellated bacteria escape into the cytoplasm during la

34 s provides a competitive advantage to motile flagellated bacteria in colonization of plant root surfa

35 s study also shines light on the motility of flagellated bacteria in realistic environments, and it o

36 believed that the swimming speed, v, of many flagellated bacteria is a nonmonotonic function of the c

37 Flagellated bacteria modulate their swimming behavior in

38 er pylori, a Gram-negative, microaerophilic, flagellated bacteria that adheres to human gastric mucos

39 Salmonella spp. are gram-negative flagellated bacteria that can cause food- and waterborne

40 ndings are likely applicable to many polarly flagellated bacteria that utilize FlhF in flagellar bios

41 tivated a solid-fluid interface by attaching flagellated bacteria to a solid surface.

42 erial chemotaxis results from the ability of flagellated bacteria to control the frequency of switchi

43 ent a method that exploits the pH sensing of flagellated bacteria to realize robust drift control of

44 e shown a dramatic change in the behavior of flagellated bacteria when swimming in solutions of the l

45 gnalling, responsible for the recognition of flagellated bacteria, and those changes induced by estra

46 monomeric flagellin, a protein component of flagellated bacteria, can act as a soluble immunostimula

47 FlbD homologues are present in several polar-flagellated bacteria, indicating that these proteins con

48 Unlike externally flagellated bacteria, spirochetes possess a unique perip

49 Flagellated bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, are able

50 Flagellated bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, are prop

51 Flagellated bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, perform

52 Flagellated bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, swim by

53 ation and, given the large number of polarly flagellated bacteria, we expect it to be a common and wi

54 n flagellar organelle development in polarly flagellated bacteria.

55 he "run-and-tumble" motion of peritrichously flagellated bacteria.

56 tant role in surface colonization by several flagellated bacteria.

57 of CsrA regulation is the ancestral state in flagellated bacteria.

58 eptibility to airway infection, at least for flagellated bacteria.

59 orm of surface motility displayed by several flagellated bacterial genera, which shares features with

60 ial to carry out broad-spectrum detection of flagellated bacterial pathogens in near real time.

61 ved to permit mammals specifically to detect flagellated bacterial pathogens.

62 examine swimming trajectories of the singly flagellated bacterium Caulobacter crescentus near a glas

63 owever, the host is unable to eradicate this flagellated bacterium efficiently.

64 behavior of Caulobacter crescentus, a singly flagellated bacterium, at the air/water interface.

65 neumonia caused by Legionella pneumophila, a flagellated bacterium.

66 opisthokonts, from free-living phagotrophic flagellated bacterivores and filopodiated amoebas to cel

67 A variant derived from strain 81116 that is flagellate but immotile showed the strong AAG exhibited

68 r aflagellate, flagellated but nonmotile, or flagellated but nonchemotactic A. tumefaciens derivative

69 We observed that flagellated but nonmotile bacteria do not adhere to or i

70 tations that resulted in either aflagellate, flagellated but nonmotile, or flagellated but nonchemota

71 , but restored by oral reconstitution with a flagellated, but not aflagellated, strain of E. coli.

72 liozoa are ancestrally derived from a bikont flagellate by the loss of cilia.

73 rmer cell that assembles several pili at the flagellated cell pole.

74 with anisogamous mating, during which small flagellated cells fused with larger flagellated cells.

75 t this phenotype is associated with lysis of flagellated cells in an acidic environment created by gl

76 rods with few flagella to elongated, highly flagellated cells that lack septa and contain multiple n

77 Flagellated cells were very rare in a flgT mutant, and t

78 The Ichthyophonida species do not produce flagellated cells, but many produce amoeba-like cells.

79 r motile cells as well as reduced numbers of flagellated cells.

80 proteins are necessary for normal numbers of flagellated cells.

81 aracterized by multicellular rafts of highly flagellated cells.

82 ch small flagellated cells fused with larger flagellated cells.

83 ysates of wild-type S. typhimurium and a non-flagellate class 1 flhDC mutant indicated that FlgN bind

84 In flagellated colonial organisms such as the volvocalean g

85 Vibrio anguillarum, a gram-negative polarly flagellated comma-shaped rod bacterium, to cause a highl

86 ary filaments outperformed their monopolarly flagellated counterparts in spreading on soft-agar plate

87 In the flagellate Diplonema papillatum (Euglenozoa), mitochondr

88 Here, we use cryoelectron tomography of flagellated E. coli minicells to derive a 3D map of the

89 ression of L. monocytogenes flagellin in non-flagellated Escherichia coli conferred on the bacterium

90 conserved process common to all ciliated or flagellated eukaryotic cells.

91 Flagellated eukaryotic microalgae in particular, like th

92 Random non-motile, non-flagellated flgS variants were impaired for growth in th

93 an increase in the degree of heterotrophy by flagellates from 0% to 100% results in a two-fold increa

94 ent of proteins involved in the formation of flagellated gametes; proteins involved in DNA replicatio

95 all Pseudomonas species and in many polarly flagellated gamma proteobacteria.

96 oded within chemotaxis operons of many polar-flagellated gamma-proteobacteria that actively promote p

97 s that function as sensory photoreceptors in flagellated green algae, allowing these algae to identif

98 ate that they are related to the coprophilic flagellate Helkesimastix in a strongly supported, but hi

99 io can also grow slowly outside prey as long flagellate host-independent (HI) cells, cultured on pept

100 and compared the ITS-1 and ITS-2 of 40 green flagellates in search of the nearest relative to Chlamyd

101 y important for the competitive advantage of flagellates, including harmful algal species.

102 the permease is strongly down-regulated when flagellated insect-stage promastigotes invade mammalian

103 inued examination of these proteins in polar flagellates is expected to reveal how different bacteria

104 Flagellation in polar flagellates is one of the rare biosynthetic processes kn

105 nd immunogenicity, but not in the ability of flagellated isolates to induce TLR5 activity.

106 The protozoan flagellate Leishmania donovani has an active myo-inosito

107 During a complex digenetic life cycle flagellated Leishmania parasites alternate between proma

108 lagellation--the emergence of highly motile, flagellated male gametes from the host red blood cell.

109 cance of this asymmetrical response in polar flagellated marine bacteria is discussed.

110 ing and chemotactic behaviors of the polarly flagellated marine bacteria Vibrio alginolyticus in an a

111 We found recently that polar flagellated marine bacterium Vibrio alginolyticus is cap

112 The results also support the unicellular flagellate Mesostigma as the earliest branch of the char

113 lin, an important part of innate immunity to flagellated microbial pathogens.

114 loid microgametocyte to the release of eight flagellated microgametes in Plasmodium berghei.

115 l development of Plasmodium gametocytes into flagellated microgametes upon mosquito blood ingestion,

116 However, microgametocytes fail to release flagellated microgametes.

117 derive these PUFAs by ingesting diatoms and flagellated microplankton respectively.

118 sion and adhesion assays were performed with flagellated motile and nonmotile bacteria and nonflagell

119 train were indistinguishable from those of a flagellated motile strain; however, the flagellin-defici

120 Polar flagellates must spatially and numerically regulate flag

121 vices and induce flagellar bundling in multi-flagellated nanoswimmers.

122 is needed by these pathogens, we constructed flagellated nonmotile mutants.

123 swarmer-to-stalked-cell transition and form flagellated, nonmotile cells, also fail to localize DivJ

124 ent protein was found to be localized to the flagellated old cell pole in a cAMP-dependent manner.

125 holerae, a single ParC focus is found at the flagellated old pole in newborn cells, and later bipolar

126 cal mechanisms that govern the scattering of flagellated or ciliated cells from solid surfaces.

127 sis from the shared proteome of the ciliated/flagellated organisms Chlamydomonas and human.

128 tance domain, a region found only in polarly flagellated organisms that encode ParP, ParC, and CheA.

129 of centrioles in animals and basal bodies in flagellated organisms.

130 equestration of chemotaxis arrays in polarly flagellated organisms.

131 pean phylogeographic structure of the marine flagellate Oxyrrhis marina and found a marked difference

132 Flagellated P. aeruginosa culture supernatants induced t

133 Both purified flagellin and flagellated P. aeruginosa induced an MDSC phenotype dist

134 ansfection of, the free-living kinetoplastid flagellate Parabodo caudatus with three plasmids carryin

135 of such enzymes in Trypanosoma brucei, mono-flagellated parasitic protozoa that branched very early

136 The haemo-flagellated parasitic protozoan Trypanosoma brucei, the

137 ells in numbers less than 1% of those of the flagellated parent strain.

138 We hypothesized that this flagellated pathogen escapes immune clearance, in part,

139 ively, nonchemotactic mutants of the polarly flagellated pathogen Vibrio cholerae greatly out-compete

140 Many flagellated pathogens export putative adhesins belonging

141 ransposon insertions in fliG result in a non-flagellate phenotype, indicating that this gene at least

142 n this cluster, fliP, also resulted in a non-flagellate phenotype.

143 chaperone expression, in addition to the non-flagellated phenotype of the mutant, may account for the

144 iously unsampled eukaryote groups: protozoan flagellates (phyla Choanozoa, Apusozoa, Cercozoa) and al

145 ng in disruption of DivK localization at the flagellated pole and subsequent initiation of developmen

146 teins that promote the transformation of the flagellated pole into a stalked pole.

147 ild-type cells, the origin is located at the flagellated pole of swarmer cells and, immediately after

148 ization of the signaling protein DivK at the flagellated pole prevents premature initiation of develo

149 ls, a short form of PodJ is localized at the flagellated pole.

150 tect the holdfast in swarmer cells or at the flagellated poles of predivisional cells.

151 ellovibrio bacteriovorus is a famously fast, flagellate predatory bacterium, preying upon Gram-negati

152 This model was parameterized to describe a flagellate preying on two bacterial species, with carbon

153 subsequent initiation of development in the flagellated progeny.

154 Leishmania parasites alternate between flagellated promastigotes in sand flies and nonflagellat

155 otein essential for axoneme formation in the flagellate protist Trypanosoma brucei, the causal agent

156 ing to the Kinetoplastea, a diverse group of flagellate protists including some that cause devastatin

157 racilis, a microalgal species of unicellular flagellate protists, has attracted much attention in bot

158 e-organizing centers in animals, plants, and flagellate protists.

159 Trypanosomatids are flagellated protists that diverged early from the eukary

160 involved protozoa, especially zooflagellates-flagellate protozoa without plastids.

161 ypanosomais a genus of unicellular parasitic flagellate protozoa.Trypanosoma bruceispecies and Trypan

162 The selenoproteomes of these flagellated protozoa have three selenoproteins, includin

163 odification of thymine in the nuclear DNA of flagellated protozoa of the order Kinetoplastida.

164 Giardia lamblia is an anaerobic binucleate flagellated protozoan known to lack de novo synthesis of

165 ed BBSome functions in Trypanosoma brucei, a flagellated protozoan parasite that causes African sleep

166 The flagellated protozoan parasite Trypanosoma brucei is end

167 Protein targeting mechanisms in flagellated protozoan parasites have received considerab

168 ere, we report that the SAS-4 homolog in the flagellated protozoan Trypanosoma brucei, TbSAS-4, plays

169 ellar calcium-binding protein (FCaBP) of the flagellated protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi associates with

170 Tritrichomonas foetus, an anaerobic flagellated protozoan, causes urogenital trichomoniasis

171 Trichomonas vaginalis, a flagellated protozoan, is the agent responsible for tric

172 Kinetoplastids are a group of flagellated protozoans that include the species Trypanos

173 equence similarities with gene products from flagellated protozoans, suggesting that Pacrg may be nec

174 onflagellated Klebsiella pneumoniae (Kp) and flagellated Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pa).

175 Parasitic kinetoplastid flagellates represent a rare example of organisms that d

176 we study in detail the effect of eukaryotic flagellates, represented by the green microalga Chlamydo

177 For polarly flagellated robust swarmers, there is good evidence that

178 Melioidosis is infection caused by the flagellated saprophyte Burkholderia pseudomallei.

179 owever, such resistance was not specific for flagellated serovar Typhimurium, but rather, TLR5KO mice

180 cillus subtilis and the Gram-negative, polar-flagellated Shewanella putrefaciens.

181 rahaemolyticus differentiates from a polarly flagellated, short, rod-shaped cell known as the swimmer

182 though particles larger than 1 microm (e.g., flagellates, small diatoms) represent a larger carbon po

183 coded in the complete genome sequences of 41 flagellated species from 11 bacterial phyla.

184 Forty-one flagellated species representing 11 bacterial phyla were

185 red the swimming behavior of the monopolarly flagellated species Shewanella putrefaciens with fluores

186 ATPases divergently evolved in each polarly flagellated species to employ different intrinsic domain

187 acting as representative nonflagellated and flagellated species.

188 cus and is possibly exhibited by other polar flagellated species.

189 1-4 are highly expressed in the testis where flagellated sperm are produced, but the functions of the

190 cteria, is a microaerophilic, Gram-negative, flagellate, spiral bacterium-properties it shares with t

191 is, Kalotermes flavicollis) identifies these flagellated, spore-forming symbionts as a Bacillus sp.

192 are believed to be simple aquatic forms with flagellated spores, similar to members of the extant phy

193 flagella assembly in male gametes, the only flagellated stage.

194 cells transition from a nonflagellated to a flagellated state, gene expression is sequential, reflec

195 PF and column experiments, deposition of the flagellated strain was influenced by ionic strength, whi

196 t flow cell (RSPF), the deposition rate of a flagellated strain with limited motility, DJ77, was high

197 Three model flagellated strains with different degrees of motility w

198 veral lower organisms including ciliates and flagellates suggest the protein plays a role in flagella

199 acter crescentus divides asymmetrically to a flagellated swarmer cell and a cell with a stalk.

200 istinct daughter cells, a stalked cell and a flagellated swarmer cell.

201 a short swimmer cell to an elongated, highly flagellated swarmer cell.

202 n cells cultivated in liquid broth and hyper-flagellated swarmer cells from solid medium.

203 ycle involving sessile-stalked and piliated, flagellated swarmer cells.

204 tiate into elongated (10- to 80-mum), highly flagellated swarmer cells.

205 d by chemical means as a light sensor in the flagellated swimming zoospores of the fungus Allomyces r

206 aria (amoebae, foraminifera, radiolaria) and flagellate taxa.

207 DeltagacA mutant cells were longer and more flagellated than wildtype cells, which may explain their

208 osoma confusum is a monoxenous kinetoplastid flagellate that constitutes the most basal branch of the

209 acterize Ancoracysta twista, a new predatory flagellate that is not closely related to any known line

210 In Trichomonas vaginalis, a parabasalian flagellate thought to represent an ancient eukaryote lin

211 Three non-flagellate Tn5-induced mutations map to this operon: fla

212 ulsion mechanisms and ranging from 10-microm flagellates to greater than millimeter-sized copepods.

213 In kinetoplastid flagellates trans-splicing of spliced leader (SL) to pol

214 e that causes Chagas disease, the elongated, flagellated trypomastigotes remodel into oval amastigote

215 that chemotactic signaling arrays in polarly flagellated vibrios are uniformly polar and that array l

216 termites are unique lineages of cellulolytic flagellates, whereas higher termites harbor only bacteri

217 In conclusion, P. serpens is a flagellate with unique metabolic adaptations that allow

218 ailability of microbial habitats provided by flagellates, wood fibers, and the increasing differentia