ライフサイエンスコーパス: flagellated

1 ations in the pleA gene are pililess and non-flagellated.

2 , L. pneumophila became sodium sensitive and flagellated.

3 Apicomplexa evolved from single celled flagellated algae, but with the exception of the gametes

4 ne, which is conserved in several speices of flagellated alpha-proteobacteria, is required for motili

5 gellar genes and that are present in polarly flagellated alphaproteobacteria while being absent in al

6 for alphaproteobacteria by using the polarly flagellated alphaproteobacterium Caulobacter crescentus

7 tion of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, and other flagellated and ciliated cells, is a highly specific pro

8 ion in metazoa and basal body duplication in flagellated and ciliated organisms.

9 may be shared by all the centrin-containing flagellated and ciliated organisms.

10 Swarmer cells are generally more flagellated and longer than vegetative cells of the same

11 . cholerae flrCM114I mutant strain, although flagellated and motile, was also defective in its abilit

12 nesis, as loss of the protein leads to multi-flagellated and multi-nucleated cells.

13 ; the fliE flgB pseudorevertants were better flagellated and swarmed better than the fliE parent, esp

14 pathogens express virulence factors, become flagellated, and leave the Legionella-containing vacuole

15 lso FliN) in the Gram-positive, peritrichous-flagellated Bacillus subtilis and the Gram-negative, pol

16 These data support a role for flagellated bacteria and the innate immune response in t

17 heds light on the propulsion dynamics of the flagellated bacteria as bioactuators.

18 cutes penetrated small intestinal villi, and flagellated bacteria breached the colonic mucosal barrie

19 Flagellated bacteria can swim across moist surfaces with

20 Flagellated bacteria can swim within a thin film of flui

21 The motion of peritrichously flagellated bacteria close to surfaces is relevant to un

22 Mutants of cheA in flagellated bacteria continually rotate their flagella i

23 ults indicate that the motility paradigms of flagellated bacteria do not apply to these unique bacter

24 e-derived macrophages (hMDMs), even when the flagellated bacteria escape into the cytoplasm during la

25 s provides a competitive advantage to motile flagellated bacteria in colonization of plant root surfa

26 s study also shines light on the motility of flagellated bacteria in realistic environments, and it o

27 believed that the swimming speed, v, of many flagellated bacteria is a nonmonotonic function of the c

28 Flagellated bacteria modulate their swimming behavior in

29 er pylori, a Gram-negative, microaerophilic, flagellated bacteria that adheres to human gastric mucos

30 Salmonella spp. are gram-negative flagellated bacteria that can cause food- and waterborne

31 ndings are likely applicable to many polarly flagellated bacteria that utilize FlhF in flagellar bios

32 tivated a solid-fluid interface by attaching flagellated bacteria to a solid surface.

33 erial chemotaxis results from the ability of flagellated bacteria to control the frequency of switchi

34 ent a method that exploits the pH sensing of flagellated bacteria to realize robust drift control of

35 e shown a dramatic change in the behavior of flagellated bacteria when swimming in solutions of the l

36 gnalling, responsible for the recognition of flagellated bacteria, and those changes induced by estra

37 monomeric flagellin, a protein component of flagellated bacteria, can act as a soluble immunostimula

38 FlbD homologues are present in several polar-flagellated bacteria, indicating that these proteins con

39 Unlike externally flagellated bacteria, spirochetes possess a unique perip

40 Flagellated bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, are able

41 Flagellated bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, are prop

42 Flagellated bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, perform

43 Flagellated bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, swim by

44 ation and, given the large number of polarly flagellated bacteria, we expect it to be a common and wi

45 of CsrA regulation is the ancestral state in flagellated bacteria.

46 tant role in surface colonization by several flagellated bacteria.

47 eptibility to airway infection, at least for flagellated bacteria.

48 n flagellar organelle development in polarly flagellated bacteria.

49 he "run-and-tumble" motion of peritrichously flagellated bacteria.

50 orm of surface motility displayed by several flagellated bacterial genera, which shares features with

51 ial to carry out broad-spectrum detection of flagellated bacterial pathogens in near real time.

52 ved to permit mammals specifically to detect flagellated bacterial pathogens.

53 examine swimming trajectories of the singly flagellated bacterium Caulobacter crescentus near a glas

54 owever, the host is unable to eradicate this flagellated bacterium efficiently.

55 behavior of Caulobacter crescentus, a singly flagellated bacterium, at the air/water interface.

56 neumonia caused by Legionella pneumophila, a flagellated bacterium.

57 opisthokonts, from free-living phagotrophic flagellated bacterivores and filopodiated amoebas to cel

58 r aflagellate, flagellated but nonmotile, or flagellated but nonchemotactic A. tumefaciens derivative

59 We observed that flagellated but nonmotile bacteria do not adhere to or i

60 tations that resulted in either aflagellate, flagellated but nonmotile, or flagellated but nonchemota

61 , but restored by oral reconstitution with a flagellated, but not aflagellated, strain of E. coli.

62 rmer cell that assembles several pili at the flagellated cell pole.

63 with anisogamous mating, during which small flagellated cells fused with larger flagellated cells.

64 t this phenotype is associated with lysis of flagellated cells in an acidic environment created by gl

65 rods with few flagella to elongated, highly flagellated cells that lack septa and contain multiple n

66 Flagellated cells were very rare in a flgT mutant, and t

67 The Ichthyophonida species do not produce flagellated cells, but many produce amoeba-like cells.

68 aracterized by multicellular rafts of highly flagellated cells.

69 ch small flagellated cells fused with larger flagellated cells.

70 r motile cells as well as reduced numbers of flagellated cells.

71 proteins are necessary for normal numbers of flagellated cells.

72 In flagellated colonial organisms such as the volvocalean g

73 Vibrio anguillarum, a gram-negative polarly flagellated comma-shaped rod bacterium, to cause a highl

74 ary filaments outperformed their monopolarly flagellated counterparts in spreading on soft-agar plate

75 Here, we use cryoelectron tomography of flagellated E. coli minicells to derive a 3D map of the

76 ression of L. monocytogenes flagellin in non-flagellated Escherichia coli conferred on the bacterium

77 conserved process common to all ciliated or flagellated eukaryotic cells.

78 Flagellated eukaryotic microalgae in particular, like th

79 Random non-motile, non-flagellated flgS variants were impaired for growth in th

80 ent of proteins involved in the formation of flagellated gametes; proteins involved in DNA replicatio

81 all Pseudomonas species and in many polarly flagellated gamma proteobacteria.

82 oded within chemotaxis operons of many polar-flagellated gamma-proteobacteria that actively promote p

83 s that function as sensory photoreceptors in flagellated green algae, allowing these algae to identif

84 the permease is strongly down-regulated when flagellated insect-stage promastigotes invade mammalian

85 nd immunogenicity, but not in the ability of flagellated isolates to induce TLR5 activity.

86 During a complex digenetic life cycle flagellated Leishmania parasites alternate between proma

87 lagellation--the emergence of highly motile, flagellated male gametes from the host red blood cell.

88 cance of this asymmetrical response in polar flagellated marine bacteria is discussed.

89 ing and chemotactic behaviors of the polarly flagellated marine bacteria Vibrio alginolyticus in an a

90 We found recently that polar flagellated marine bacterium Vibrio alginolyticus is cap

91 lin, an important part of innate immunity to flagellated microbial pathogens.

92 loid microgametocyte to the release of eight flagellated microgametes in Plasmodium berghei.

93 l development of Plasmodium gametocytes into flagellated microgametes upon mosquito blood ingestion,

94 However, microgametocytes fail to release flagellated microgametes.

95 derive these PUFAs by ingesting diatoms and flagellated microplankton respectively.

96 sion and adhesion assays were performed with flagellated motile and nonmotile bacteria and nonflagell

97 train were indistinguishable from those of a flagellated motile strain; however, the flagellin-defici

98 vices and induce flagellar bundling in multi-flagellated nanoswimmers.

99 is needed by these pathogens, we constructed flagellated nonmotile mutants.

100 swarmer-to-stalked-cell transition and form flagellated, nonmotile cells, also fail to localize DivJ

101 ent protein was found to be localized to the flagellated old cell pole in a cAMP-dependent manner.

102 holerae, a single ParC focus is found at the flagellated old pole in newborn cells, and later bipolar

103 cal mechanisms that govern the scattering of flagellated or ciliated cells from solid surfaces.

104 sis from the shared proteome of the ciliated/flagellated organisms Chlamydomonas and human.

105 tance domain, a region found only in polarly flagellated organisms that encode ParP, ParC, and CheA.

106 of centrioles in animals and basal bodies in flagellated organisms.

107 equestration of chemotaxis arrays in polarly flagellated organisms.

108 Flagellated P. aeruginosa culture supernatants induced t

109 Both purified flagellin and flagellated P. aeruginosa induced an MDSC phenotype dist

110 of such enzymes in Trypanosoma brucei, mono-flagellated parasitic protozoa that branched very early

111 The haemo-flagellated parasitic protozoan Trypanosoma brucei, the

112 ells in numbers less than 1% of those of the flagellated parent strain.

113 We hypothesized that this flagellated pathogen escapes immune clearance, in part,

114 ively, nonchemotactic mutants of the polarly flagellated pathogen Vibrio cholerae greatly out-compete

115 Many flagellated pathogens export putative adhesins belonging

116 chaperone expression, in addition to the non-flagellated phenotype of the mutant, may account for the

117 ng in disruption of DivK localization at the flagellated pole and subsequent initiation of developmen

118 teins that promote the transformation of the flagellated pole into a stalked pole.

119 ild-type cells, the origin is located at the flagellated pole of swarmer cells and, immediately after

120 ization of the signaling protein DivK at the flagellated pole prevents premature initiation of develo

121 ls, a short form of PodJ is localized at the flagellated pole.

122 tect the holdfast in swarmer cells or at the flagellated poles of predivisional cells.

123 subsequent initiation of development in the flagellated progeny.

124 Leishmania parasites alternate between flagellated promastigotes in sand flies and nonflagellat

125 Trypanosomatids are flagellated protists that diverged early from the eukary

126 The selenoproteomes of these flagellated protozoa have three selenoproteins, includin

127 odification of thymine in the nuclear DNA of flagellated protozoa of the order Kinetoplastida.

128 Giardia lamblia is an anaerobic binucleate flagellated protozoan known to lack de novo synthesis of

129 ed BBSome functions in Trypanosoma brucei, a flagellated protozoan parasite that causes African sleep

130 The flagellated protozoan parasite Trypanosoma brucei is end

131 Protein targeting mechanisms in flagellated protozoan parasites have received considerab

132 ere, we report that the SAS-4 homolog in the flagellated protozoan Trypanosoma brucei, TbSAS-4, plays

133 ellar calcium-binding protein (FCaBP) of the flagellated protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi associates with

134 Tritrichomonas foetus, an anaerobic flagellated protozoan, causes urogenital trichomoniasis

135 Trichomonas vaginalis, a flagellated protozoan, is the agent responsible for tric

136 Kinetoplastids are a group of flagellated protozoans that include the species Trypanos

137 equence similarities with gene products from flagellated protozoans, suggesting that Pacrg may be nec

138 onflagellated Klebsiella pneumoniae (Kp) and flagellated Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pa).

139 For polarly flagellated robust swarmers, there is good evidence that

140 Melioidosis is infection caused by the flagellated saprophyte Burkholderia pseudomallei.

141 owever, such resistance was not specific for flagellated serovar Typhimurium, but rather, TLR5KO mice

142 cillus subtilis and the Gram-negative, polar-flagellated Shewanella putrefaciens.

143 rahaemolyticus differentiates from a polarly flagellated, short, rod-shaped cell known as the swimmer

144 coded in the complete genome sequences of 41 flagellated species from 11 bacterial phyla.

145 Forty-one flagellated species representing 11 bacterial phyla were

146 red the swimming behavior of the monopolarly flagellated species Shewanella putrefaciens with fluores

147 ATPases divergently evolved in each polarly flagellated species to employ different intrinsic domain

148 acting as representative nonflagellated and flagellated species.

149 cus and is possibly exhibited by other polar flagellated species.

150 1-4 are highly expressed in the testis where flagellated sperm are produced, but the functions of the

151 is, Kalotermes flavicollis) identifies these flagellated, spore-forming symbionts as a Bacillus sp.

152 are believed to be simple aquatic forms with flagellated spores, similar to members of the extant phy

153 flagella assembly in male gametes, the only flagellated stage.

154 cells transition from a nonflagellated to a flagellated state, gene expression is sequential, reflec

155 PF and column experiments, deposition of the flagellated strain was influenced by ionic strength, whi

156 t flow cell (RSPF), the deposition rate of a flagellated strain with limited motility, DJ77, was high

157 Three model flagellated strains with different degrees of motility w

158 acter crescentus divides asymmetrically to a flagellated swarmer cell and a cell with a stalk.

159 istinct daughter cells, a stalked cell and a flagellated swarmer cell.

160 a short swimmer cell to an elongated, highly flagellated swarmer cell.

161 n cells cultivated in liquid broth and hyper-flagellated swarmer cells from solid medium.

162 ycle involving sessile-stalked and piliated, flagellated swarmer cells.

163 tiate into elongated (10- to 80-mum), highly flagellated swarmer cells.

164 d by chemical means as a light sensor in the flagellated swimming zoospores of the fungus Allomyces r

165 DeltagacA mutant cells were longer and more flagellated than wildtype cells, which may explain their

166 e that causes Chagas disease, the elongated, flagellated trypomastigotes remodel into oval amastigote

167 that chemotactic signaling arrays in polarly flagellated vibrios are uniformly polar and that array l