ライフサイエンスコーパス: flexion

1 to pressure elevation (e.g. effusions, joint flexion).

2 ws slightly flexed (20 degrees-30 degrees of flexion).

3 ed in the posterior direction (ankle plantar flexion).

4 arger when the ipsilateral hip was moving in flexion.

5 eral leg was moving either into extension or flexion.

6 ectromyography (EMG) before and during ankle flexion.

7 ring hip extension and reinforced during hip flexion.

8 oronal plane with the elbow in 20 degrees of flexion.

9 stsynaptic neuron firing and a contralateral flexion.

10 les for generating uropod flaring and telson flexion.

11 complete axial rotation and reduced cervical flexion.

12 stretch injury from cervical hyperextension/flexion.

13 aracterised by abnormal thoracolumbar spinal flexion.

14 was successful with all methods with forced flexion.

15 nd studied at flexion, extension, and forced flexion.

16 on was substantially larger than that during flexion.

17 xing the knee and ankle joints at 90 degrees flexion.

18 was significantly greater in extension than flexion.

19 on and was mildest when it was around 20 deg flexion.

20 ts and, to a lesser extent, extension versus flexion.

21 e activated during neck rotation and lateral flexion.

22 PADs evoked by both sources were maximal in flexion.

23 ation and may not be associated with lateral flexion.

24 isting of repeated dorsal-ventral whole-body flexions.

25 onsisting of alternating left and right body flexions.

26 .93 degrees (95% CI 0.19-1.66 degrees ); for flexion, 1.11 degrees (95% CI 0.38-1.85 degrees ).

27 Upon hip flexion, 23 CIA and 116 EIA stenoses showed kinking (mea

28 subjects (age 25-45 years) performed finger flexion (7 % maximal voluntary contraction at 0.67 Hz) u

29 ocomotion [5], the nerve chord for abdominal flexion [9], antennal muscles [2, 10], and the flight mu

30 3.2 degrees [13.6 degrees ], P =.03; passive flexion: 90.5 degrees [6.8 degrees ] vs 81.8 degrees [13

31 pearance as either taut or lax in extension, flexion, abduction, adduction, and internal and external

32 hograde posture and (2) lateral side-to-side flexion about the C6-T3 axis while in a pronograde postu

33 infants toward airway collapse include neck flexion, airway secretions, gastroesophageal reflux, and

34 and extension, and concentric ankle plantar flexion and dorsiflexion, and 3) body mass index and a k

35 The mean maximal range of motion of shoulder flexion and elbow extension increased significantly.

36 and elbow flexion) and 'reach out' (shoulder flexion and elbow extension).

37 vements were a sagittal 'reach up' (shoulder flexion and elbow flexion) and 'reach out' (shoulder fle

38 In contrast, head flexion and extension exerted nonspecific bilateral effe

39 ol subjects' was over 40% higher during both flexion and extension movements when compared with the p

40 iceps head over the medial epicondyle during flexion and extension movements.

41 ssing neurons in legs were stretched by both flexion and extension of corresponding joints.

42 ension, and in four patients during repeated flexion and extension of the wrist.

43 ension of the wrist and during repeated slow flexion and extension of this joint.

44 hase-related amplitudes, which resembled the flexion and extension sequence of the fingers.

45 Truncal flexion and extension strength, hand grip strength, leg

46 ed tone of the limbs at rest and with active flexion and extension were observed in the survivors of

47 running, loss of righting reflex, and tonic flexion and extension, and are followed by a postictal p

48 th measures of concentric and eccentric knee flexion and extension, and concentric ankle plantar flex

49 and visible adjustment of the knee with each flexion and extension.

50 d from the normal phasing pattern underlying flexion and extension.

51 ne of the two dominant phases of locomotion: flexion and extension.

52 of phase locking at the transitions between flexion and extension.

53 ions commenced from a position of full elbow flexion and full wrist extension.

54 The composite is sensitive to pressure and flexion and recovers its mechanical and electrical prope

55 ite resistance varies inversely with applied flexion and tactile forces.

56 rooming of the ear, hindleg tibial extension/flexion and tibial extensor/flexor muscle bursts can occ

57 rgery resulted in a decrease in both truncal flexion and truncal extension.

58 Indeed both voluntary finger flexion and voluntary leg extension produced significant

59 ffect was strongest during voluntary plantar flexion and weaker during dorsiflexion or at rest.

60 iew radiographs of the knee in 30 degrees of flexion and with weight bearing were obtained at baselin

61 ittal 'reach up' (shoulder flexion and elbow flexion) and 'reach out' (shoulder flexion and elbow ext

62 sed the initial phase of the movement (wrist flexion) and assisted the reverse phase, so that recruit

63 s of paw placement, weight-bearing, and limb flexion, and (3) the lowest level of body weight support

64 eptive acuity was assessed in varus, valgus, flexion, and extension using threshold to detection of p

65 power and isometric knee extension, plantar flexion, and hand grip strength measures.

66 orientation behavior either before or during flexion, and only larvae that were within a given maximu

67 wild running, loss of righting reflex, tonic flexion, and tonic extension in response to high-intensi

68 ror when attempting to reproduce a test knee flexion angle (a measure of joint position sense).

69 r valgus load while maintaining a fixed knee flexion angle and thigh and ankle immobilization.

70 , 40, 60, 80, and 100%), during which lumbar flexion angle and trunk moment were recorded.

71 There were significant effects of flexion angle on initial moment, moment drop, changes in

72 ed neutral zone increased exponentially with flexion angle.

73 reproduce the in vivo knee position at each flexion angle.

74 ing BO bisect offset measurements at various flexion angles with 4D four-dimensional CT.

75 ion exposures and the influence of different flexion angles.

76 lunge motion from 0 degrees to 90 degrees of flexion as images were recorded with a dual fluoroscopic

77 ed position, exhibiting progressively longer flexions as a function of training (Experiment 1).

78 rs were much stiffer for stretching than for flexion, as expected from their diameter and length.

79 s, ten healthy men performed isometric elbow flexion at 20% to 70% of their maximal force.

80 ignificant only for abduction at 1 month and flexion at 3 months.

81 ealthy subjects sustained an isometric elbow flexion at 30% maximal level until exhaustion while thei

82 As the K/L score was increasing, the knee flexion at the heel strike and 50% of the stance phase i

83 the TF joint and weight-bearing, 30 degrees flexion, axial views of the PF joint.

84 or tasks, contributing to an upper extremity flexion bias following stroke.

85 Sixteen subjects performed 36 elbow flexions ("biceps curls") at one of two submaximal workl

86 ere measured with the elbow at 30 degrees of flexion, both at rest and with valgus stress.

87 interneurons mediates flexion reflex and the flexion components of locomotion and scratching.

88 se fasciitis, with severe loss of motion and flexion contractures in multiple joints.

89 isorder of the palmar fascia, which leads to flexion contractures of the digits, and is associated wi

90 hrodesis is generally recommended for severe flexion contractures of the interphalangeal joints, othe

91 neous nodular tumors, gingival fibromatosis, flexion contractures of the joints, and an accumulation

92 skin thickness score (MRSS), and knee joint flexion contractures were measured with a goniometer.

93 Over 50% of patients with skin involvement, flexion contractures, or oral manifestations achieved co

94 progressive fibrosis of the palm leading to flexion deformities of the digits that impair hand funct

95 descending stairs, palpable effusion, fixed-flexion deformity, restricted-flexion range of motion, a

96 on in the limbs to stand still, but how much flexion depends directly on where its CM is assumed to l

97 sonance scanner using a custom-built plantar flexion device.

98 en the wrist was spontaneously moving in the flexion direction, extension direction or at random.

99 tingent shock) do not exhibit an increase in flexion duration and fail to learn when tested with cont

100 s extended exhibit a progressive increase in flexion duration that minimizes net shock exposure, a si

101 ed (contingent shock) exhibit an increase in flexion duration, a simple form of instrumental learning

102 f leg position do not exhibit an increase in flexion duration.

103 set of spinal cord neurons that produce hip flexion during flexion reflex, locomotion, and scratchin

104 exions (LR) and rhythmic dorsal-ventral body flexions (DV).

105 locking at the transition from extension to flexion (E to F) is stronger than at the transition from

106 rog (0.33-0.58)], as well as tonic and ankle flexion-evoked EMG activity.

107 Comparison between knee extension and flexion exercise at the same RPE with and without PTV fo

108 An energetic plantar flexion exercise fatigability test and magnetic resonanc

109 Symptomatic fatigue during plantar flexion exercise occurs at a common energetic limit in a

110 matched control (CON) subjects after plantar flexion exercise that lowered muscle glycogen to approxi

111 eatine recovery kinetics following a plantar flexion exercise using an efficient sampling scheme with

112 lower operating pressure (P < 0.05) and knee flexion exercise with PTV (increased CC activation) rese

113 cts also performed static knee extension and flexion exercise without PTV at a force development that

114 rmed duplicate MR experiments during plantar flexion exercise, three weeks apart.

115 and WBRT groups performed knee extension and flexion exercises, and the WBRT group also performed che

116 elaxation of the lumbar spine in response to flexion exposures and the influence of different flexion

117 s identified in the 16 patients who obtained flexion extension radiographs at 6 months.

118 Pulley lesions were created and studied at flexion, extension, and forced flexion.

119 activation in the motor cortex during simple flexion-extension finger movements.

120 getting each subject to perform an isolated flexion-extension movement at each of the shoulder, elbo

121 The metronome-timed flexion-extension movement speed varied 36-fold from "sl

122 inger and both one-finger passive and active flexion-extension movement tasks for the three groups.

123 atients were scanned while performing a hand flexion-extension movement twice before and twice after

124 attached semi-isolated preparations, passive flexion-extension movements applied to a single hindlimb

125 st, slow or moderately paced voluntary wrist flexion-extension movements dramatically increase the ha

126 onkeys performed visually cued, individuated flexion-extension movements of the fingers and wrist.

127 lthy subjects performed a series of imagined flexion-extension movements of the fingers.

128 of six healthy subjects while they performed flexion-extension movements of the right index finger (f

129 contributes to their differential actions on flexion-extension movements.

130 Two animals performed an index finger flexion-extension task to track a target presented on a

131 xion phase of contralateral rhythmical wrist flexion-extension.

132 g (fMRI) while tracking complex targets with flexion/extension at right finger, elbow and ankle separ

133 ted a virtual table through continuous wrist flexion/extension movements with the goal to position a

134 uring 10, 30, and 70% of maximal right wrist flexion force.

135 erosseous during the generation of fingertip flexion forces.

136 Patients with PD and Pisa syndrome (lateral flexion >10 degrees in the standing position) were exami

137 ccuracy of reproduction of the angle of knee flexion had modest effects on the trajectory of pain and

138 d other discrete motor responses (e.g., limb flexion, head turn, etc.) learned with an aversive uncon

139 ensor tone, increased resistance to hindlimb flexion, hypermetria during positive support responses,

140 Quadriceps strength deficits and knee flexion impairments persisted.

141 ion and at 30 degrees and 60 degrees of knee flexion in six cadaveric knees.

142 It required some flexion in the limbs to stand still, but how much flexio

143 echanics between 0 degrees and 60 degrees of flexion in the medial compartment of the knee.

144 rmation from 0 degrees to 30 degrees of knee flexion in the presence of ACL deficiency.

145 tolith organs and involved both rotation and flexion in the spine.

146 low-intensity (0.5-2.0 kg), rhythmic plantar flexion in the supine posture.

147 e stance phase increased while the peak knee flexion in the swing phase decreased.

148 22 subjects performed plantar flexions in a 7T MR-scanner, leading to PCr changes rang

149 Flexion-induced changes in viscous properties and neutra

150 Further, the DeltaMAP during 0.5 kg plantar flexion inversely correlated with the ankle-brachial ind

151 sual; obligatory external rotation of hip in flexion is classic.

152 ammable stimulator, and the resultant finger flexion joint angles were recorded using a motion captur

153 goniometer, 2) a posteroanterior (PA) fixed-flexion knee radiograph (anatomic(PA) axis), and 3) an a

154 with knee OA underwent nonfluoroscopic fixed-flexion knee radiography.

155 valent of which are rhythmic left-right body flexions (LR) and rhythmic dorsal-ventral body flexions

156 with the placebo group at discharge (active flexion: mean [SD], 84.2 degrees [11.1 degrees ] vs 73.2

157 lain knee radiography-ie, the degree of knee flexion, misalignment of the x-ray beam, magnification o

158 aretic subjects tended to produce concurrent flexion motions of shoulder and elbow joints when attemp

159 nked online neural decoding of extension and flexion motor states with stimulation protocols promotin

160 ments associated with rapid, voluntary elbow flexion movements (focal movements) originate as a selec

161 an ataxic gait characterized by exaggerated flexion movements and marked alterations to the step cyc

162 nce of unconstrained syncopated index finger flexion movements in patients with PD, older adult subje

163 The subjects executed single rapid wrist flexion movements in response to a flash of light.

164 by an exercise protocol (repetitive plantar-flexion movements in supine position; n=28).

165 onkey was trained to perform wrist extension/flexion movements in the horizontal plane to align a poi

166 ral nervous system control for extension and flexion movements is unknown.

167 d on both sides by impaired fingers, and the flexion movements of a given finger could be unaffected

168 rtical activation during thumb extension and flexion movements of eight human volunteers was measured

169 rget on a computer screen with extension and flexion movements of the paretic index finger.

170 (FCO) of the hindleg monitors extension and flexion movements of the tibia and provides the main sou

171 Intermittent Head Drops are episodic head flexion movements that can occur in a number of conditio

172 During ballistic wrist flexion movements, the latency of the second agonist EMG

173 the timely initiation and execution of limb flexion movements.

174 sic EMG pattern accompanying ballistic wrist flexion movements; and reciprocal inhibition between for

175 structure lies near one end of the range of flexion observed.

176 Mean maximum flexion of affected knees was 114.08 degrees .

177 scillatory activity in the STN and voluntary flexion of either the index or little finger at differen

178 t individuation abnormalities were excessive flexion of joints that should have been held fixed durin

179 sults demonstrated a significant increase in flexion of the digits (P < 0.001) and elbow (P < 0.005),

180 ions: dorsiflexion of the dominant ankle; or flexion of the dominant wrist.

181 in the impaired leg was active during finger flexion of the impaired hand in the stroke survivors and

182 to be triggered by self-initiated voluntary flexion of the index finger.

183 ns, as did MEPs evoked during unopposed weak flexion of the index finger.

184 on achievable with fluoroscopically-assisted flexion of the knee and rotation of the foot with comput

185 Passive and active flexion of the proximal and distal interphalangeal joint

186 f biceps tendons in normal subjects elicited flexion of the stimulated arm at the elbow and a matchin

187 e an arbitrary number of at least 45 degrees flexion of the thoracolumbar spine when the individual i

188 n normal individuals, this stimulus produces flexion of the vibrated arm around the elbow joint.

189 antly extended three-domain molecule exhibit flexions of <40 degrees .

190 e, instantly peaking pain) and "limited neck flexion on examination" resulted in the Ottawa SAH Rule,

191 ion of the limbs on the side moving down and flexion on the opposite side.

192 which stroking the skin on one side leads to flexion on the other side, is disynaptic.

193 vements from neutral to targets at 20 deg of flexion or extension in response to an auditory cue.

194 at the elbow and simultaneously feeling for flexion or extension of the contralateral (paretic) arm.

195 nificantly lower than IOP measured with neck flexion or extension or in the recumbent positions.

196 and PADs showed maximal amplitude in either flexion or extension phases.

197 Both of these effects depend on the phase (flexion or extension) of the rhythm in which the stimuli

198 No significant changes in flexion or grip strength, no systemic allergic reactions

199 g of the muscular annular perimeter, annular flexion, or angular excursion of the anterior or posteri

200 measurements obtained at 30 degrees of knee flexion (P = .047) had an association with the presence

201 ignificantly greater DeltaMAP during plantar flexion, particularly at 0.5 kg with the most affected l

202 plit-belt walking, whereas that of the swing/flexion phase decreased.

203 n phase decreased, whereas that of the swing/flexion phase increased.

204 e the limbs were at rest, and during the mid-flexion phase of contralateral rhythmical wrist flexion-

205 iculospinal inputs were increased during the flexion phase, whereas sensory-evoked DRPs and PADs show

206 rn, but with increased firing centred on the flexion phase.

207 the data show that the Q loop is the central flexion point where the aspect of the drug-binding cavit

208 The same stimulation delivered during flexion produces a temporary resetting to extension with

209 ne and 30 months using posteroanterior fixed-flexion radiographs and Kellgren/Lawrence (K/L) grading,

210 ondral tibial plateau was performed on fixed flexion radiographs of 248 nonreplaced knees, using a co

211 lity of the nonfluoroscopically guided fixed-flexion radiography protocol to detect knee joint space

212 Hip and knee flexion range contribute significantly to walking veloci

213 aminer variation, revealed that hip and knee flexion range explained 6% of the variance in walking ve

214 ffusion, fixed-flexion deformity, restricted-flexion range of motion, and crepitus.

215 correlation (r) between walking velocity and flexion range of the hip and knee were 0.40 and 0.35, re

216 ed the variance attributable to hip and knee flexion range only slightly, to 5%.

217 ocity over 50 feet explained by hip and knee flexion range, adjusting for the combined influence of d

218 imental studies suggest that prolonged trunk flexion reduces passive support of the spine.

219 t are strongly activated during both fictive flexion reflex and fictive scratching.

220 We show here that flexion reflex and swimming also share key spinal cord c

221 However, similar interactions between leg flexion reflex and swimming have not been reported.

222 a common set of spinal interneurons mediates flexion reflex and the flexion components of locomotion

223 s that are strongly activated during fictive flexion reflex but inhibited during fictive scratching a

224 Leg cutaneous stimuli that evoke flexion reflex can alter the timing of (i.e., reset) cat

225 Flexion reflex can interrupt and reset the rhythm of scr

226 Therefore, leg flexion reflex circuits likely share key spinal interneu

227 escending control of both spinal nociceptive flexion reflex EMG activity and individual dorsal horn n

228 icate that dorsal horn neurons that underlie flexion reflex generation (SMR) and the rostral transmis

229 a long-term potentiation (LTP) in the spinal flexion reflex in mammals, presumably to provide enhance

230 These two phase-dependent effects of flexion reflex on the swim rhythm and vice versa togethe

231 and vice versa together demonstrate that the flexion reflex spinal circuit shares key components with

232 ecordings of the H-reflex and nonnociceptive flexion reflex were obtained from pentobarbital-anesthet

233 or nerve activity underlying leg withdrawal (flexion reflex) and the rhythmic, alternating hip flexor

234 The spinal cord can generate leg withdrawal (flexion reflex), locomotion, and scratching in limbed ve

235 f limb movements, including limb withdrawal (flexion reflex), scratching, and locomotion, and thus is

236 cord neurons that produce hip flexion during flexion reflex, locomotion, and scratching based on evid

237 hat spinal cord neuronal networks underlying flexion reflex, multiple forms of locomotion, and scratc

238 the ipsilateral hip flexor bursts of fictive flexion reflex.

239 bar flexion specified relative to individual flexion-relaxation angles (i.e., 30, 40, 60, 80, and 100

240 subjects' ability to reacquire the prolonged flexion response during testing.

241 drug baclofen dose-dependently decreased the flexion response of Chronic Spinal rats (A(50)=4.3 mg/kg

242 ally transected rats can acquire a prolonged flexion response to prevent the delivery of shock.

243 patients with dystonia, there was a similar flexion response to the vibratory stimulus in the stimul

244 spinal transections can learn to maintain a flexion response when shock delivery is paired with leg

245 (contingent shock) will learn to maintain a flexion response.

246 acquisition and retention of this prolonged flexion response.

247 guidance of trajectory or by "nongiant" tail flexion responses that allow for sensory guidance but oc

248 rotor and the C ring also exhibited angular flexion, resulting in a slight narrowing of both structu

249 These flexion-selective cells are physiologically and morpholo

250 These flexion-selective interneurons are typically rhythmicall

251 also show that our material is pressure- and flexion-sensitive, and therefore suitable for electronic

252 Here we develop a new model of flexion spasms based on prenatal exposure to betamethaso

253 n therapy on the development of age-specific flexion spasms were determined and electroencephalograph

254 in structures involved in the development of flexion spasms.

255 rain structures involved in the induction of flexion spasms.

256 16 min to each of five magnitudes of lumbar flexion specified relative to individual flexion-relaxat

257 raining states and accurately generate wrist flexion states that are intermediate to training levels.

258 AWR demonstrated an increase of both truncal flexion strength (from mean 505.6 N to 572.3 N, P < 0.00

259 ed arm strength (P < 0.05), and improved hip flexion strength (P < 0.05) with treatment.

260 Poorer plantar flexion strength (p trend = 0.004), lower baseline leg p

261 The reduction in flexion strength did not reach statistical significance.

262 lower calf muscle density and weaker plantar flexion strength, knee extension power, and hand grip we

263 Observed responses to trunk flexion suggest nonlinearity in viscoelastic properties,

264 The Gaussian spread of angles of flexion suggests that flexibility is driven thermally, f

265 The wrist flexion task yielded no differences in onset latencies b

266 ce of a finger tapping task, but not a wrist flexion task, improved significantly with anesthesia of

267 ved in all five tested subjects in imaginary flexion tasks at very short latencies (26.4 +/- 3.7 msec

268 ormed a series of submaximal isometric elbow flexion tasks.

269 tarod, inclined-plane, and forelimb/hindlimb flexion tests.

270 ent walking pattern marked by excessive knee flexion that worsens with age.

271 y either giant neuron-mediated "reflex" tail flexions that occur with very little delay but do not al

272 no consensus on the degree of thoracolumbar flexion to define camptocormia.

273 o F) is stronger than at the transition from flexion to extension (F to E).

274 at low obstacle height), and increased head flexion to look down at more immediate areas of the grou

275 ts also generated 0.2 Newton meter voluntary flexion torque in preloading tasks before stretch.

276 ions reveals a pronounced asymmetry favoring flexions toward the central protrusion.

277 fMRI data obtained during rest, thumb flexion (trained movement) and thumb extension (untraine

278 undertaken before unilateral ballistic wrist flexion training.

279 iscrete behavioral responses (eyeblink, limb flexion) under all conditions; however, in the "trace" p

280 Radiography of the knee in the fixed-flexion view provides a sensitive and valid measure of j

281 Knee flexion was increased in the rofecoxib group compared wi

282 observed with complete rings, normal annular flexion was maintained with the Tailor ring before and d

283 ion and at 30 degrees and 60 degrees of knee flexion was observed.

284 As well, IOP in neck flexion was significantly higher than IOP in neck extens

285 ed by isokinetic knee extension and shoulder flexion, was significantly higher in controls than all i

286 the knee in extension and lateral 30 degrees flexion were obtained and assessed for the Kellgren/Lawr

287 g PECO following electrically evoked plantar flexion, where only muscle chemosensitive afferents were

288 d a pattern of finger extension reversing to flexion, whereas the second principal component became i

289 d and torso in the anterior direction (torso flexion) while the hips shifted in the posterior directi

290 contraction (MVC) static knee extension and flexion with manipulation of central command (CC) by pat

291 tral neck position, neck extension, and neck flexion, with the order of measurements randomized.

292 pain modulation other than the well-studied flexion withdrawal pathways.

293 e pulley system was studied at extension and flexion without and with MR tenography.

294 ion of the behavioral response (extension or flexion wrist movement).