ライフサイエンスコーパス: flexor

1 sing ipsilateral extensors and contralateral flexors.

2 the agonist muscle powering movement (i.e., flexor) acted against an additional resistive load.

3 ificant influence on motoneurons innervating flexors acting on the shoulder and elbow rostrally (C5-C

4 hly correlated with the hindlimb ipsilateral flexor activities.

5 t effect on spindle afferent responses, with flexor activity having a negative effect.

6 ted walking compared to baseline, while knee flexor activity was elevated in some participants.

7 ive of FDL, which exhibits both extensor and flexor alpha synergies, did not match either muscle type

8 on reflex) and the rhythmic, alternating hip flexor and extensor activities underlying locomotion and

9 Alternation of flexor and extensor activity in the mammalian spinal cor

10 Alternating flexor and extensor activity represents the fundamental

11 Recordings were also taken from flexor and extensor carpi radialis (FCR and ECR, respect

12 Flexor and extensor deletions showed marked asymmetry: f

13 Flexor and extensor involvement was documented for each

14 can produce alternating rhythmic activity of flexor and extensor motoneurones in the absence of rhyth

15 and RG circuits controlling the activity of flexor and extensor motoneurones.

16 p cycle period and on the firing patterns of flexor and extensor motoneurones.

17 gs within spinal cord MN pools for lower leg flexor and extensor muscles and the electromyograms (EMG

18 Reciprocal activation of flexor and extensor muscles constitutes the fundamental

19 During locomotion, alternating activity of flexor and extensor muscles is largely regulated by a sp

20 set latencies of evoked activity in hindlimb flexor and extensor muscles ranged from 40 to 65 msec af

21 ength of reciprocal inhibition between ankle flexor and extensor muscles was assessed before and afte

22 f interjoint coordination and alternation of flexor and extensor muscles.

23 ctivation of V1 interneurons suppressed both flexor and extensor oscillations.

24 s, and speed-dependent asymmetric changes of flexor and extensor phase durations.

25 cemaker neurons representing left and right, flexor and extensor rhythm-generating centers interactin

26 bilateral contraction of heteronymous (elbow flexor and extensor) muscles compared with a unilateral

27 of torque development for all muscles (knee flexor and extensor, plantar and dorsiflexor) increased

28 e, there is rhythmic alternation between hip-flexor and hip-extensor motor activity.

29 ut only in motor neurons innervating forearm flexor and intrinsic hand muscles, not in forearm extens

30 Key features of hip-flexor and spanning interneuron firing during normal scr

31 Hip-flexor and spanning interneurons with intermediate overl

32 Hip-flexor and spanning interneurons with large overlap with

33 verall, PMRF neurons facilitated ipsilateral flexors and contralateral extensors, while suppressing i

34 ally applied stretch of the extrinsic finger flexors and extensors during the performance of an imagi

35 ost affected muscle groups were hip and knee flexors and extensors on strength testing.

36 Surface EMG was recorded from the wrist flexors and extensors together with wrist position.

37 The coactivation period of leg flexors and extensors, which is used to store the energy

38 with reduced muscle strength in hip and knee flexors and extensors.

39 egy of gamma-motor control is common to both flexors and extensors.

40 ematics and EMG from the wrist extensors and flexors and sternocleidomastoid muscles were recorded.

41 d in the opponens pollicis, finger and wrist flexors and the triceps.

42 mans, the flexor hallucis longus (FHL, a toe flexor) and the anal sphincter, as a model that we show

43 Other synapses in the flexors, and almost all the synapses in the ankle extens

44 ms by which sacral circuitry recruits lumbar flexors, and enhances the motor output during lumbar aff

45 ngs also reveal a bias in the innervation of flexor- and extensor-related motor neurons by V1 and V2b

46 mechanism, the muscle fibres in the digital flexors are well developed.

47 due to the added force demand on the plantar flexors, as walking on a more rigid foot/shoe surface co

48 ents of skin blood flow were obtained on the flexor aspect of the forearm.

49 The short, robust femur with hypertrophied flexor attachment and the low, flat-bottomed pedal claws

50 ilateral extensor activity, whereas rhythmic flexor bursting was not perturbed during extensor deleti

51 trongly activated during the ipsilateral hip flexor bursts of fictive flexion reflex.

52 on can be maximal during the ipsilateral hip flexor bursts of rhythmic limb motor patterns, although

53 e imbalanced strengthening of connections to flexor, but not extensor, motor neurons mirrors the exte

54 Results showed that the flexor, but not H-reflex, of Chronic Spinal rats was sig

55 nce or presence of a non-bonding single-base flexor can be adjusted so that gold nanoparticles assemb

56 tability of corticospinal projections to the flexor carpi radialis (FCR) and extensor carpi radialis

57 EMG from the left resting flexor carpi radialis (FCR) muscle was comparable across

58 and conditioned responses were recorded from flexor carpi radialis (FCR) when the wrist was passively

59 Mapping of the motor neuron pool of the flexor carpi radialis muscle showed precise re-innervati

60 There was no effect on H reflexes in the flexor carpi radialis muscle, even though the amplitude

61 w, and recording all-or-none potentials from flexor carpi ulnaris.

62 ic and 40 maximal voluntary concentric elbow flexor contractions on a Kin-Com isokinetic dynamometer.

63 orce and electromyograms (EMG) of the finger flexors declined progressively to about 40% of the initi

64 extensor deletions showed marked asymmetry: flexor deletions were accompanied by sustained ipsilater

65 hythmically during non-resetting ipsilateral flexor deletions.

66 5% plantar aponeurosis entheses and 89.5% of flexor digiti brevis tendon entheses were unremarkable.

67 ctromyography on antagonistic muscles (right flexor digitorum and extensor digitorum) together with 6

68 mic Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)](rest)) in flexor digitorum brevis (FDB) and vastus lateralis prepa

69 In flexor digitorum brevis (FDB) fibers isolated from JP45-

70 etal muscle, we overexpressed Rad and Rem in flexor digitorum brevis (FDB) fibers via in vivo electro

71 Myotubes, adult flexor digitorum brevis (FDB) fibers, and sarcoplasmic r

72 To elicit Ca(2+) release from the SR of flexor digitorum brevis (FDB) fibers, either a ryanodine

73 We used Flexor Digitorum Brevis (FDB) isolated from young (~2-mo

74 To this end, short flexor digitorum brevis (FDB) muscle fibers from 5-7- an

75 of NFATc1-green fluorescent protein (GFP) in flexor digitorum brevis (FDB) muscle fibres from adult m

76 In the preceding paper, we reported that flexor digitorum brevis (FDB) muscle fibres from S100A1

77 embrane charge movement currents in isolated flexor digitorum brevis (FDB) muscle fibres from wild-ty

78 his work we hypothesized that denervation in flexor digitorum brevis (FDB) muscle from ageing mice is

79 cific force in single intact fibres from the flexor digitorum brevis (FDB) muscle from the mouse.

80 nts were examined in dissociated fibres from flexor digitorum brevis (FDB) muscle using the whole-cel

81 Skeletal muscle fibers from the flexor digitorum brevis (FDB) muscle were obtained from

82 ond to PMA in fibres from predominantly fast flexor digitorum brevis (FDB) muscle, but did in FDB fib

83 ned from extensor digitorum longus (EDL) and flexor digitorum brevis (FDB) muscles of normal and mdx

84 Interestingly, the intrinsic flexor digitorum brevis (FDB) muscles of the foot are id

85 voked Ca(2+) transients in adult dissociated flexor digitorum brevis (FDB) skeletal muscle fibers and

86 issue we measured Ca(2+) transients in mouse flexor digitorum brevis (FDB) skeletal muscle fibres und

87 Flexor digitorum brevis (FDB)muscles were transfected by

88 ured adult mouse skeletal muscle fibers from flexor digitorum brevis (predominantly fast-twitch).

89 Murine diaphragm and limb muscle (flexor digitorum brevis [FDB]) preparations were used to

90 led calcium entry (ECCE) in both adult mouse flexor digitorum brevis fibers and primary myotubes.

91 cardiomyocytes, skeletal myotubes, and adult flexor digitorum brevis fibers TCS depresses electricall

92 Isolated mouse flexor digitorum brevis fibres showed a rapidly developi

93 Here, we used flexor digitorum brevis muscle fibers from transgenic mi

94 nce (F) have been recorded simultaneously in flexor digitorum brevis muscle fibers of adult mice, usi

95 enabling us to monitor SR luminal Ca(2+) in flexor digitorum brevis muscle fibers to determine the m

96 probes against Orai1 were delivered into the flexor digitorum brevis muscle in live mice and knockdow

97 Muscle fibres were isolated from the flexor digitorum brevis muscle of mice and intracellular

98 force in single intact fibers from the mouse flexor digitorum brevis muscle.

99 Single intact muscle fibres from flexor digitorum brevis muscles from young (2-6 months)

100 hairpin RNA against CSQ1 was introduced into flexor digitorum brevis muscles using electroporation.

101 gle, mammalian skeletal muscle cells (murine flexor digitorum brevis myofibers) and confocal imaging

102 n the inner membrane of nuclei isolated from flexor digitorum brevis skeletal muscle fibers of adult

103 alis anterior, extensor digitorum brevis and flexor digitorum brevis.

104 rive to the flexor hallucis longus (FHL) and flexor digitorum longus (FDL) muscles during locomotion

105 pression patterns were analyzed in wild-type flexor digitorum longus (FDL) tendons.

106 The collagen V-null ACL and flexor digitorum longus tendon both had significant alte

107 sfer of the flexor hallucis longus tendon or flexor digitorum longus tendon is frequently used for th

108 had a higher collagen V content than did the flexor digitorum longus tendon.

109 nterior cruciate ligament (ACL), than in the flexor digitorum longus tendon.

110 Flexor digitorum longus tendons from a haplo-insufficien

111 munication of the FHL sheath with the ankle, flexor digitorum longus, or subtalar joint occurred in h

112 throughout L6 and L7), gastrocnemius soleus, flexor digitorum longus, posterior biceps-semitendinosus

113 The macaque flexor digitorum profundus (FDP) consists of a muscle be

114 (flexor pollicis longus, a thumb muscle, and flexor digitorum profundus, an index-finger muscle) was

115 ultiplets in the first dorsal interossei and flexor digitorum profundus.

116 We find that the extrinsic muscles of the flexor digitorum superficialis (FDS) first differentiate

117 ndle from the more superficial tendon of the flexor digitorum superficialis muscle.

118 s with microdialysis probes implanted in the flexor digitorum superficialis of the forearm in 7 healt

119 subjects exhibited peak muscle excitation of flexor digitorum superficialis, extensor digitorum commu

120 rce-generating capacity of the ankle plantar flexors during push-off.

121 e mechanical energy generated by the plantar flexors during push-off.

122 ntary (Vol) ischaemic isometric calf plantar flexor exercise at 30 % maximum voluntary contraction (M

123 nerve terminals in a subset of NMJs in ankle flexors, extensor digitorum longus, and tibialis anterio

124 their specific roles in left-right (V1) and flexor-extensor (both V2b and V1) interactions in the sp

125 studies in vitro and in vivo have shown that flexor-extensor alternation during locomotion involves t

126 ry mechanisms make distinct contributions to flexor-extensor alternation in half-center networks.

127 organization of their connectivity providing flexor-extensor alternation in the spinal cord.

128 ly one of these neuron types did not abolish flexor-extensor alternation.

129 activation of V1 interneurons did not affect flexor-extensor alternation.

130 The V2b interneurons are involved in flexor-extensor alternations in both intact cord and hem

131 They secure flexor-extensor alternations in the intact cord but lose

132 p-to-step variability of the EMG, as well as flexor-extensor coactivation.

133 likely contributes to the high occurrence of flexor-extensor cocontractions in SCI patients.

134 ycle period is elongated, and right-left and flexor-extensor coordination are abnormal.

135 st activity shows increased variability, but flexor-extensor coordination is unaffected.

136 twork is wired does not affect right-left or flexor-extensor coordination.

137 ng V1 and V2b neuron populations involved in flexor-extensor interactions on each cord side.

138 the cord to make them critically involved in flexor-extensor interactions.

139 tral pattern generator (CPG) that coordinate flexor-extensor motor activity.

140 y showing that they can generate alternating flexor-extensor motor neuron firing in the absence of gl

141 sential for the production of an alternating flexor-extensor motor output.

142 e show that the production of an alternating flexor-extensor motor rhythm depends on the composite ac

143 MEPs in a flexor-extensor muscle pair could show peaks at the same

144 fect coordinated contraction of antagonistic flexor-extensor muscles in the adult, indicating that ac

145 by both V1 and V2b interneurons resulted in flexor-extensor synchronization, whereas selective inact

146 tivation of only V2b interneurons led to the flexor-extensor synchronization, while inactivation of V

147 Ns function in an opposing manner to control flexor-extensor-driven movements.

148 cidence of cobursting between left and right flexor/extensor motor neurons during drug-induced locomo

149 lder and elbow rostrally (C5-C7), along with flexors, extensors, abductors and adductors acting on th

150 ss slowly spreading to involve truncal, neck-flexor, facial, bulbar and respiratory muscles.

151 ive skin samples from five healthy subjects (flexor forearm) and three patients with psoriasis were a

152 esetting) result from opposing influences of flexor group I and II afferents on the PF and RG circuit

153 produced by a paired-pulse TMS, and forearm flexor H reflexes before and after 750 pulses of 5 Hz rT

154 oximately 2 mm) isolated from a foot muscle (flexor hallucis brevis) of the rat; the muscle contains

155 static or dynamic) of fusimotor drive to the flexor hallucis longus (FHL) and flexor digitorum longus

156 o several anatomical studies, harvesting the flexor hallucis longus (FHL) tendon may cause nerve inju

157 surprising pair of synergists in humans, the flexor hallucis longus (FHL, a toe flexor) and the anal

158 The transfer of the flexor hallucis longus tendon or flexor digitorum longus

159 responses, which were observed in the finger flexors in four of nine subjects during motor imagery, w

160 nic indirect electrical stimulation of ankle flexors in the rat.

161 ration of its EPSPs in an identified neuron, Flexor Inhibitor 6 (FI6).

162 iments H reflexes were elicited in the wrist flexors instead of MEPs.

163 During normal scratching, hip-flexor interneurons were active during hip-flexor motor

164 tually all firing patterns became distinctly flexor like.

165 id foot/shoe surface compromises the plantar flexors' mechanical advantage.

166 prevented the significant increase in elbow flexor MEP observed from rest to non-fatiguing exercise

167 enoceptor-dependent sacral control of lumbar flexor motoneuron firing in newborn rats.

168 A persistent leg flexor motoneuron receives inputs from the FCO sensory n

169 likely reasons for this difference are that flexor motoneurons have few 5-HT and NA synapses and/or

170 the distribution of 5-HT and NA synapses on flexor motoneurons is unknown.

171 results suggest that 5-HT and NA synapses on flexor motoneurons may provide a powerful means of ampli

172 Such measurements of flexor motoneurons participating in motor patterns in tu

173 drenoceptor-activated sacral CPGs and lumbar flexor motoneurons, thereby providing novel insights int

174 ting rhythmic bursting (0.15-1 Hz) in lumbar flexor motoneurons.

175 red for direct rhythmic activation of lumbar flexor motoneurons.

176 d self-sustained discharges are very rare in flexor motoneurons.

177 eletions, there are successive bursts of hip-flexor motor activity and no activity in hip-extensor mo

178 ing interneurons were active during both hip-flexor motor activity and quiescence.

179 ing interneurons with large overlap with hip-flexor motor activity fired continuously during deletion

180 erneurons with intermediate overlap with hip-flexor motor activity fired in bursts during deletion sc

181 p-flexor interneurons were active during hip-flexor motor activity, and spanning interneurons were ac

182 mal scratching and had zero overlap with hip-flexor motor activity.

183 Furthermore, we show that individual flexor motor neuron pools can be recruited into bursting

184 ursting without any activity in other nearby flexor motor neuron pools.

185 p-extensor interneurons were active when hip-flexor motor neurons were quiet in normal scratching and

186 sensory transmission pathways that activate flexor motor reflexes and interfere with the ongoing loc

187 e extensor) and tibialis anterior (TA, ankle flexor) motor pools were identified using retrograde lab

188 d that instantaneous velocity, extensor, and flexor muscle activity had a significant effect on spind

189 Although the level of elbow flexor muscle activity was lower during eccentric than c

190 ls and occur only after SCI; (2) affect only flexor muscle activity; (3) neither perturb the timing o

191 avioural withdrawal thresholds and increased flexor muscle electromyographic responses to graded supr

192 resonance spectra were acquired from finger flexor muscle in a 4.7 T magnet using a 5 cm surface coi

193 , ratio of ground reaction force and plantar flexor muscle lever arms) (p < 0.001).

194 also suggests that the different effects of flexor muscle nerve afferent stimulation observed experi

195 ulative, reduced reflexes evoked in the knee flexor muscle semitendinosus (ST) by stimulation at the

196 at recorded during a stretch of preactivated flexor muscles (34.4 +/- 3.6 msec), in which motoneurons

197 ial recruitment of motor neurons innervating flexor muscles controlling progressively more distal joi

198 to meet the biomechanical demands imposed on flexor muscles during different motor tasks.

199 que musculoskeletal adaptations: the digital flexor muscles have extremely short fibres and significa

200 Furthermore, we show that the digital flexor muscles have minimal ability to contribute to or

201 ve been reported to differ from those of the flexor muscles in humans and other primates.

202 of microvascular recruitment) in the forearm flexor muscles of lean and obese adults before and after

203 graphic signals (EMGs) from the extensor and flexor muscles of the contralateral forearm during its e

204 In locomotion, the flexor muscles of the leg are mainly concerned with the

205 gh the relative activity of the extensor and flexor muscles of the thumb was similar, the brain volum

206 ions to the motoneuron pools of extensor and flexor muscles of upper the extremities.

207 ted with the conditioned EMG activity in the flexor muscles under study.

208 ultrasound perfusion imaging of the forearm flexor muscles was performed to evaluate capillary blood

209 healthy human subjects, reflex responses in flexor muscles were recorded following extension perturb

210 nant influence in patterning the activity of flexor muscles, whereas the redundant activities of grou

211 ximal voluntary contractions (MVC) of finger flexor muscles.

212 fish nerve cord and on abdominal superficial flexor muscles.

213 monic ultrasound imaging of the forearm deep flexor muscles.

214 ed as well as some specific activity of knee flexor muscles.

215 nsiveness of the motor pathway to upper limb flexor muscles.

216 g bilateral contraction of homonymous (elbow flexor) muscles and increased during bilateral contracti

217 ceps femoris, soleus and intrinsic foot (toe flexor) muscles.

218 tion in VA from pre- to post-exercise, elbow flexor MVC progressively decreased during the fatiguing

219 A synapses on motoneurons that innervate the flexor neck muscle, rectus capitis anterior (RCA), in th

220 The spinal cord can generate the hip flexor nerve activity underlying leg withdrawal (flexion

221 In addition, the hip flexor nerve response to an electrical foot stimulus was

222 pillary ultrastructure were studied in ankle flexors of rats with and without deafferentation of the

223 ncephalography reactivity and continuity and flexor or better motor reaction had greater than 70% pos

224 be induced unilaterally or independently in flexor or extensor networks.

225 scle groups from the elbow, wrist, or finger flexors or shoulder extensors.

226 ing and indicate the evolutionary primacy of flexor pattern generation.

227 n the fatigue characteristics of the plantar flexors (PF).

228 within the knee extensors (KEs) and plantar flexors (PFs) induced by downhill running (DR) by using

229 hdrawal, rather than contributing to the hip flexor phase of multiple types of limb movements.

230 of motor units residing in separate muscles (flexor pollicis longus, a thumb muscle, and flexor digit

231 In the training group, peak torque of leg flexors (pre: 39 +/- 15 ft-lb; post: 50 +/- 13 ft-lb; p

232 scle group among the elbow, wrist, or finger flexors (primary target muscle group [PTMG]), and into a

233 juries, jersey finger, and boxer's knuckle), flexor pulley injuries, and skier's thumb, should also b

234 (2) establishment of a conditioned forelimb flexor reflex to a tone reduces SOCP excitability at mos

235 fect on the area from which sensitisation of flexor reflexes could be obtained, as the sensitisation

236 Inflammation at the toes facilitated both flexor reflexes evoked from the toes and inhibited MG ex

237 btained, as the sensitisation fields for the flexor reflexes evoked from the toes were larger in spin

238 brated, pentobarbitone-sedated preparations, flexor reflexes were facilitated significantly from site

239 e on the ipsilateral hind limb enhanced both flexor reflexes, whereas the MG reflex was enhanced only

240 cord results in a synchronous pattern of L2 flexor-related and L5 extensor-related locomotor activit

241 Flexor-related commissural interneurons continued to fir

242 anspires in regions containing interneurons, flexor-related motor neurons, and motor neurons supplyin

243 ern-forming (PF) networks, in which only the flexor RG network is intrinsically rhythmic.

244 lexor tibialis anterior (TA) and to the knee flexor semitendinosus (ST), and from the heel to the ank

245 e flexor tibialis anterior (TA) and the knee flexor semitendinosus (ST), whereas responses to stimula

246 acterium ulcerans who developed a right hand flexor sheath infection and symptoms of sepsis such as f

247 or neurons mirrors the extensor weakness and flexor spasm which in neurological experience is a commo

248 rovessel diameters were studied in rat ankle flexors subjected to chronic electrical stimulation by i

249 alographic (EEG), handgrip force, and finger flexor surface electromyographic (EMG) signals.

250 s than in sun-protected sites except forearm flexor surface.

251 high strain injury-prone superficial digital flexor tendon (SDFT) and low strain rarely injured commo

252 uman Achilles and equine superficial digital flexor tendon (SDFT), are highly prone to injury, the in

253 Flexor tendon adhesions were also assessed 21 days after

254 imensional cellular biology of intrasynovial flexor tendon healing and adhesion formation.

255 Flexor tendon injuries are among the most challenging pr

256 Not only do flexor tendon injuries heal with poor mechanical strengt

257 Intrasynovial flexor tendon injuries of the hand can frequently be com

258 The mouse model for flexor tendon injury represents a new platform to study

259 , the mouse can form tendon adhesions in the flexor tendon sheath.

260 To accomplish this, we treated flexor tendon tenocytes cultured in pinned collagen gels

261 s evident when the positional effects of the flexor tendon were considered.

262 204BX transducer focused at the level of the flexor tendon.

263 Examination of distal median nerve, forelimb flexor tendons and bones for ED1-positive cells (macroph

264 ated with scar and adhesion formation in the flexor tendons and other tissues as well as fibrotic dis

265 healing response forms adhesions between the flexor tendons in the hand and surrounding tissues, resu

266 astography with histologic results in common flexor tendons of the elbow in human cadavers.

267 xtensor carpi ulnaris (odds ratio, 3.21) and flexor tendons of the second finger (odds ratio, 14.61)

268 oint (odds ratio, 8.79) and tenosynovitis of flexor tendons of the second finger (odds ratio, 9.60) i

269 The digital flexor tendons passed through cartilages, cartilaginous

270 s by a stretching of the spring-like digital flexor tendons rather than through energetically expensi

271 Materials and Methods Twenty-five common flexor tendons were evaluated in 16 fresh, unembalmed ca

272 Equine superficial digital flexor tendons were subjected to ex vivo progressive ten

273 , the bundle's relationship to the overlying flexor tendons, and the presence of a layered configurat

274 the origin of the common extensor and common flexor tendons, which would suggest a diagnosis of epico

275 (>3 months post injury) superficial digital flexor tendons.

276 ubsynovial connective tissue surrounding the flexor tendons.

277 s for the positions of asymmetrically placed flexor tendons.

278 2 pulley, interdigital nerves, or underlying flexor tendons.

279 e volume of synovitis (P = 0.294), degree of flexor tenosynovitis (P = 0.532), periarticular erosions

280 .44, 0.99, 0.49, and 0.98, respectively, for flexor tenosynovitis and 0.15, 0.98, 0.63, and 0.86 for

281 A case of pyogenic flexor tenosynovitis associated with C. cellulans in an

282 Flexor tenosynovitis was found in 57 (28.5%) of 200 join

283 the FETi-FlTi synapse (fast extensor tibiae-flexor tibiae).

284 ion of the toes were recorded from the ankle flexor tibialis anterior (TA) and the knee flexor semite

285 l reflex pathways from the toes to the ankle flexor tibialis anterior (TA) and to the knee flexor sem

286 tongue, and the reflex elicited in the ankle flexor tibialis anterior (TA) by stimulation of the toes

287 l properties of motoneurones innervating the flexor tibialis anterior (TA) muscle during the first we

288 ius (MG) have therefore been repeated in the flexor tibialis anterior (TA).

289 or and compare the patterns of activation of flexor (tibialis anterior) and extensor (soleus) muscles

290 ort-latency reciprocal inhibition from ankle flexor to extensor muscles was measured by conditioning

291 to 240 units) in 126 subjects with increased flexor tone in the wrist and fingers after a stroke.

292 botulinum toxin A had greater improvement in flexor tone in the wrist and fingers at all follow-up vi

293 um voluntary contraction and MAS of the knee flexors using submaximal loads relative to the individua

294 dering bouts of fictive locomotion that were flexor vs. extensor dominated, demonstrating that asymme

295 tion (fast vs. slow) or anatomical position (flexor vs. extensor) and that the quantity of BDNF in th

296 Voluntary activation (VA) of elbow flexors was assessed via transcranial magnetic stimulati

297 00 degrees /sec, responses to stretch of the flexors were observed in all five tested subjects in ima

298 vident in another subset of NMJs in the same flexors, which apparently lacked terminal sprouting and

299 sponded to the motor columns of primary knee flexors, which are minimally active during standing, per

300 The nociceptive flexor withdrawal reflex has an august place in the hist