ライフサイエンスコーパス: flower

1 ntagonizing AG activity in the center of the flower.

2 tated the evolution of the perfect, bisexual flower.

3 f reproductive versus perianth organs in the flower.

4 e SAM, usually by its differentiation into a flower.

5 in the recognition and learning of rewarding flowers.

6 re patterns comparable to those seen in real flowers.

7 ction and proteasome activity feminized male flowers.

8 al influenced microbial beta diversity among flowers.

9 not carrying any reward, or resembling real flowers.

10 solitary flower but are composed of multiple flowers.

11 impeded fertilization only on opposite-morph flowers.

12 e developmental program for the formation of flowers.

13 ch earlier than the appearance of angiosperm flowers.

14 ) that removed vernalization requirement for flowering.

15 ckground show early, photoperiod-insensitive flowering.

16 repressing COL2 in cultivated cotton delays flowering.

17 teracting genetic variation for dormancy and flowering.

18 (F-box of flowering 2) negatively regulates flowering.

19 hat reduce Hd3a and RFT1 expression to delay flowering.

20 t simply due to a delay in the transition to flowering.

21 on of FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT), which promotes flowering.

22 ion is a critical mechanism in photoperiodic flowering.

23 ) and positive (Germany) effects during crop flowering.

24 nally, loss of JMJ27 function leads to early flowering.

25 iations by monitoring day length to initiate flowering.

26 ion of FLOWERING LOCUS C (FLC) and PERPETUAL FLOWERING 1 (PEP1), two orthologous MADS-box TFs that re

27 that the photoresponsive gene FOF2 (F-box of flowering 2) negatively regulates flowering.

28 At flowering (80 d), RCS increased simulated plant growth b

29 se findings allowed us to select lyophilized flowers (A) for further cheese making process.

30 The other mutation eliminated the flower abscission zone, providing "jointless" fruit stem

31 pid-flowering accession Bd21 and the delayed-flowering accession Bd1-1 were grown in a variety of env

32 ation derived from a cross between the rapid-flowering accession Bd21 and the delayed-flowering acces

33 We show that a multidecadal increase in flower activity is most strongly associated with rising

34 Peaks in flower activity were associated with greater solar radia

35 gene was expressed in all organs except the flower and its expression was induced by various stresse

36 ) in phloem companion cells results in early flowering and a decreased sensitivity to photoperiod in

37 Spatial and temporal overlap between mass flowering and co-blooming crops alters the strength and

38 ), two orthologous MADS-box TFs that repress flowering and confer vernalization requirement in the Br

39 as having restricted root growth, being late flowering and displaying an overall delayed growth pheno

40 Conversely, e[CO2] + HT during flowering and early grain filling significantly reduced

41 as9-engineered mutations in SP5G cause rapid flowering and enhance the compact determinate growth hab

42 reased tolerance to high temperatures during flowering and grain filling using donors such as NL-44,

43 idely used in lupin breeding to confer early flowering and maturity.

44 lose correspondence between the phenology of flowering and the detection of plants within the honey.

45 Unmarked flowers and flowers that they themselves had scent-marke

46 the orange, red, purple, and blue colors of flowers and fruits and red colors of autumn leaves.

47 enological data (number of flower buds, open flowers and fruits) from specimens of two common New Eng

48 ed increase in pollinator species, visits to flowers and interaction diversity.

49 mporal emission of volatile attractants from flowers and leaves, enabling attraction of the predators

50 imensions, illustrated for example by orchid flowers and pitcher-plant traps.

51 ed to evolve into bio-inspired shapes (lotus flowers and shark skins).

52 heet into a face, a cylindrical sheet into a flower, and a flat sheet into a complex canyon-like stru

53 targets regulations in the control of double flowers, and we found that miR172-AP2, miR156-SPLs were

54 fish," "sweet," "fruit," "burnt," "spices," "flower," and "sour").

55 The effect of mass flowering apple on strawberry was dependent on the stage

56 We investigated the effects of mass flowering apple on the pollinator community and yield of

57 study, we report that exogenous treatment of flowering Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) plants with

58 Flowers are considered to be an assembly of protective,

59 Adult female P. alba x P. glandulosa flowers are highly compatible with pollen from male P. t

60 Flowers are organized into concentric whorls of sepals,

61 Thus, our data identify Flower as a key protein mediating granule endocytosis.

62 doming of vegetative SAMs combined with late flowering, as found in ltm plants.

63 A subgroup of flowering-associated genes is precociously upregulated i

64 and to make these plants competent to induce flowering at low postvernalisation temperatures in the s

65 , but the early post-pollination response of flowers at the molecular levels is unclear.

66 ncreased within-season fecundity in an early-flowering background, but decreased it in a late-floweri

67 ering background, but decreased it in a late-flowering background.

68 hat peach PpeS6PDH gene is down-regulated in flower buds after dormancy release, concomitantly with c

69 directly impacted by frost through damage to flower buds and reproductive structures.

70 postulated to mediate sorbitol synthesis in flower buds of peach concomitantly with specific chromat

71 workers collect phenological data (number of flower buds, open flowers and fruits) from specimens of

72 nflower family, Asteraceae, mimic a solitary flower but are composed of multiple flowers.

73 rticularly at northern latitudes, where late-flowering but southern-adapted varieties have high winte

74 ne FCA, and the repressive effect of FOF2 in flowering can be overcome by vernalization.

75 Pollen of typical heterostylous flowers can achieve unimpeded fertilization only on oppo

76 echanisms for achieving fixed transitions in flower color intensity.

77 Results of flowers composition have shown that lyophilized flowers

78 emonstrate that alkaloids enhance pollinator flower constancy, opening new perspectives in co-evoluti

79 However, mass flowering crops create resource pulses that may be impor

80 re climates (decades 2060 and 2090), showing flower date change varies considerably across the landsc

81 sponse to reductions in diversity, with peak flowering date advancing an average of 0.6 days per spec

82 commodate, on average, a +/-13-day change in flowering date.

83 Using observed flowering dates and disaggregating heat-stress impacts,

84 Peak flowering dates were also more dispersed among species i

85 sis is entirely blocked at an early stage in Flower-deficient CTLs and is rescued to wild-type level

86 We performed live imaging of early flower development and showed that floral buds developed

87 Exogenous sorbitol application during flower development partially restored MdMYB39L expressio

88 FY and its MADS-box gene targets, central to flower development, might also contribute to gymnosperm

89 nd their F1 hybrids at three stages of early flower development.

90 ied exogenous GA application with respect to flower development.

91 ation of differential gene expression during flower development.

92 novo assembly of the transcriptome of three flower developmental stages from the three Vitis vinifer

93 tent than light morphs, whereas intermediate flowers did not.

94 w that bumblebees can distinguish artificial flowers differing in temperature patterns comparable to

95 NA-targets regulations underlying the double flower domestication.

96 owering were accompanied by a lengthening of flowering duration for canopy and midstory trees.

97 grassland and found that many plant species flowered earlier in response to reductions in diversity,

98 leaves, but they also uniquely display early flowering, earlier stem lignification, and lodging stems

99 ity can alter the timing and distribution of flowering events, and that these changes to phenology ar

100 t 500 species, is the largest in the Passion flower family.

101 e underlying mechanism of fine-tuning double flower formation remains largely unclear.

102 odes contributing to the diversity of double flower forms.

103 , as well as evidence of recent selection in flowering genes possibly associated with the feralizatio

104 Strong dormancy and late-flowering genotypes were both necessary to confer a wint

105 phenology-the timing of life events, such as flowering, germination, and leaf-out.

106 three genders; dark female and hermaphrodite flowers had higher sugar content than light morphs, wher

107 wers composition have shown that lyophilized flowers harvested at the middle of ripening stage (A) co

108 Understanding which flowers honey bees (Apis mellifera) use for forage can h

109 d DNE, and recessive ppd mutants on a spring-flowering hr mutant background show early, photoperiod-i

110 velopment, in male, female and hermaphrodite flowers, identified new loci outside of annotated gene m

111 onses but have opposite functions to control flowering in Arabidopsis, presumably due to the evolutio

112 s response but opposite functions to control flowering in Arabidopsis.

113 ) EARLY FLOWERING3 (ELF3) that confers early flowering in chickpea.

114 The mechanisms promoting or delaying flowering in response to ambient temperature changes are

115 ring plants developed more petals than those flowering in summer.

116 mechanism underlying the evolution of white flowers in I. loxense differs from that uncovered in pre

117 e(s) responsible for the transition to white flowers in Iochroma loxense.

118 e development on an array of five artificial flowers in which minimising travel distances between ind

119 Conditions associated with spring flowering, including cool ambient temperature, short pho

120 While FT2a maintained the flowering inducer function, other genes went through con

121 fails to rescue endocytosis, indicating that Flower interacts with proteins of the endocytic machiner

122 tudied, but much less is known about how the flower is partitioned into four developmentally distinct

123 In Arabidopsis, development during flowering is coordinated by transport of the hormone aux

124 e reciprocity index applied to heterostylous flowers is meant to measure the degree of correspondence

125 le scenario for the early diversification of flowers, leading to new testable hypotheses for future r

126 The 5-fold spikes had an open flower-like conformation for the procapsid and genome-fi

127 and assessed the effects on transcription of FLOWERING LOCUS C (FLC) and PERPETUAL FLOWERING 1 (PEP1)

128 lator CONSTANS (CO) and positively modulates FLOWERING LOCUS C (FLC).

129 long days, when it induces the expression of FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT), which promotes flowering.

130 notype of ftip1-1 possibly through affecting FLOWERING LOCUS T in different manners, exemplifying tha

131 y conditions by decreasing the expression of FLOWERING LOCUS T This phenotype is genetically dependen

132 We conclude by showing that CONSTANS and FLOWERING LOCUS T, components of the photoperiod pathway

133 miR172-resistant (35S::TOE1(R) ) and mutant (flowering locus T-10 (ft-10)) lines were used for functi

134 recent advances in our understanding of how flowers manipulate physical forces to attract animal pol

135 f flower visitors in a diverse Mediterranean flower meadow.

136 ns contributing to organ differentiation and flower meristem fate, and uniquely, to patterning of the

137 block copolymers self-assemble into bridged flower micelles at high concentrations.

138 A Flower mutant lacking binding sites for the endocytic ad

139 Honey is synthesized from flower nectar and it is famous for its tremendous therap

140 ion is how generalist pollinators recognize "flower objects" in vastly different ecologies and enviro

141 d of a cool temperature event increased when flowering occurred later in the season.

142 A variable petal number distinguishes the flowers of Cardamine hirsuta from those of its close rel

143 Four petals characterize the flowers of most species in the Brassicaceae family, and

144 lar extracts obtained from stems, leaves and flowers of R. eriocalyx by HPLC, and determined the anti

145 es to paternity in seed from open-pollinated flowers of S. subcuneata decreased rapidly with the spat

146 Flowers of Tanacetum cinerariifolium produce a set of co

147 ning stage and the lyophilization of cardoon flowers on their chemical composition, enzymatic activit

148 rescued to wild-type level by reintroducing Flower or by raising extracellular calcium.

149 ss conditionally expressed genes involved in flowering or DNA repair, including the DNA glycosylase R

150 development that generate 3D shapes, such as flowers or limbs.

151 redict observed nectar concentrations of bat flowers or negative correlations between pollinator body

152 Expression of LanFTc1 in the ku (late-flowering) parent was strongly induced by vernalization,

153 vernalization, in contrast to the Ku (early-flowering) parent, which showed constitutively high LanF

154 Genes in the vernalization flowering pathway also influenced seed germination.

155 with the B. distachyon homologs of the major flowering pathway genes VRN2 and FT, whereas no linkage

156 In this study, flower phenology was examined in 52 populations of big s

157 A similar pattern was seen over time for the flowering phenology of a widespread species, Cassiope te

158 croRNA expression system, restores the early flowering phenotype caused by CmNF-YB8 silencing.

159 that mctp6-1 significantly enhances the late-flowering phenotype of ftip1-1 possibly through affectin

160 ncy in the Atbhlh112 mutant, but the delayed-flowering phenotype tends to be more severe.

161 ings and the Atbhlh112 mutant display a late-flowering phenotype.

162 The yellow seed and white flower phenotypes of the classical d mutation was found

163 of FOF2 and FOL1 (FOF2-LIKE 1) present early flowering phenotypes.

164 The flowering plant Arabidopsis thaliana is a dicot model or

165 by PIN proteins is a primary determinant of flowering plant branching patterns regulating both branc

166 haracterizes the albuminous seeds of ancient flowering plant lineages.

167 d sPPases, Pr-p26.1a and Pr-p26.1b, from the flowering plant Papaver rhoeas were inhibited by phospho

168 With more than 80% of flowering plant species specialized for animal pollinati

169 ansion of PP2A subunit gene families in both flowering plants and animals was driven by whole-genome

170 ctan are two important carbohydrates in many flowering plants and in human diets.

171 ave expanded into multigene families in both flowering plants and mammals, and the extent to which di

172 y is a pervasive evolutionary feature of all flowering plants and some animals, leading to genetic an

173 concomitantly with the land colonization by flowering plants and, by inference, could have been a ma

174 Acknowledgements References Flowering plants can be far more productive than other l

175 al variation in C. hirsuta, such that spring flowering plants developed more petals than those flower

176 Overall, we found that flowering plants exhibited species-specific direct and p

177 lus guttatus, collecting the early- and late-flowering plants from each of three neighboring populati

178 Sexual reproduction in flowering plants involves double fertilization, the unio

179 tures in the previous year, and that of late-flowering plants primarily by temperatures 2 years earli

180 ramming during the sporophytic life cycle of flowering plants regulates genes is presently unknown.

181 Sexual reproduction in flowering plants requires communication between synergid

182 Phenology of early-flowering plants was negatively affected only by tempera

183 -function of FRS7 and FRS12 results in early flowering plants with overly elongated hypocotyls mainly

184 bees provided with a very high diversity of flowering plants within the National Botanic Garden of W

185 mpacts of wildflower gardens on urban native flowering plants, and we reveal substantial gaps in our

186 In flowering plants, developing embryos reside in maternal

187 In flowering plants, fertilization requires complex cell-to

188 ass of iridoids, found in various species of flowering plants, harbors astonishing chemical complexit

189 In flowering plants, the female gametophyte controls pollen

190 In many flowering plants, xyloglucan is a major component of pri

191 ns have been rampant during the evolution of flowering plants.

192 ral to reconstructing the early evolution of flowering plants.

193 arge, highly successful Compositae family of flowering plants.

194 rtilizers; (b) loss of nectar resources from flowering plants; and (c) degraded overwintering forest

195 llular diploid sporophyte in both mosses and flowering plants; however, the morphological context in

196 h site (all colonies performed poorly at the flower poor site).

197 whether morally neutral as toward insects or flowers, problematic as toward race or gender, or even s

198 e this change is widespread, its role in the flowering process is unknown.

199 ost significantly reduced flower size, total flowers produced, and seed production of Erigeron.

200 restored sites only, where the proportion of flowers producing fruit increased with pollinator visita

201 for inflorescence architecture with improved flower production and yield is common to many domesticat

202 ield tomatoes, resulting in a quick burst of flower production that translates to an early yield.

203 m size, but not stem growth, and accelerated flower production.

204 llinator group(s) that are attracted to blue flowers, raising questions on the acquisition of F3'5'H.

205 ion from juvenile to adult, as well as early flowering, regardless of day length conditions.

206 e underpinned the evolution of photoperiodic flowering regulation in soybean domestication and highli

207 JMJ27 negatively modulates the major flowering regulator CONSTANS (CO) and positively modulat

208 OME C and VERNALIZATION2, loci identified as flowering regulators in the domesticated crops wheat and

209 on of their most characteristic feature, the flower, remains poorly understood.

210 Hibiscus sabdariffa flowers represent an interesting source of anthocyanins,

211 d to FLC in eudicots but also functions as a flowering repressor in the vernalization pathway of Brac

212 The impact was more marked at the flower-rich site (all colonies performed poorly at the f

213 owering without cold exposure, and the rapid-flowering rvr1 phenotype is dependent on VRN1 The precoc

214 Throughout the flowering season, we monitored pollinator visitation and

215 The molecular mechanisms responsible for flower sex specification remain unclear for most plant s

216 gan size can be modified, the means by which flower shape and symmetry can change, and the ways in wh

217 (CUP) in formation of the ornate Antirrhinum flower shape.

218 Strong flowering signals can result in termination of the SAM,

219 We found that although "flower signatures" were unique for each environment, som

220 Flowers silenced in NaJAZi are more resistant to tobacco

221 We discuss the various ways in which flower size and floral organ size can be modified, the m

222 Frost significantly reduced flower size, total flowers produced, and seed production

223 For instance, iridoids in the ornamental flower snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus, Plantaginaceae fam

224 tar structures occur frequently in nature as flowers, snow-flakes, leaves and so on.

225 nature of cues unique to each environment or flower species.

226 ilencing revealed that NaJAZi functions as a flower-specific jasmonate repressor that regulates JAs,

227 Overexpression of COL12 causes late flowering specifically in long day conditions by decreas

228 esses that facilitate the diversification of flower structure.

229 u p 3, a peach LTP, is located in pollinated flower styles and secreting downy hairs, transporting a

230 strongly upregulated in Arabidopsis thaliana flowers subjected to Cu deficiency.

231 light ("night-break" [NB]) accelerates wheat flowering, suggesting that the duration of the night is

232 e able to perceive the shape of these within-flower temperature patterns.

233 The domesticated allele causes later flowering than the wild allele under short day and exhib

234 Unmarked flowers and flowers that they themselves had scent-marked, 2.

235 stages of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) flowering, the inflorescence stem undergoes rapid growth

236 tes the ripening of fruits and senescence of flowers thereby reducing their shelf lives.

237 appreciable variation in genetic effects on flowering time across both time and space; the greatest

238 d vernalization pathways interact to control flowering time and floret fertility in response to ambie

239 pread concordance of C3 grasses accelerating flowering time and general delays for C4 grasses with in

240 The relationship of flowering time and geographic origin indicates likely ro

241 gene networks for two major breeding traits, flowering time and oil metabolism, and revealed new cand

242 Major alleles for seed dormancy and flowering time are well studied, and can interact to inf

243 ime-associated expression of eight potential flowering time genes was confirmed in three tulip cultiv

244 We found that the genomic architecture of flowering time has been shaped by the most recent whole-

245 pe AP2 gene family, members of which control flowering time in Arabidopsis.

246 ironmental and endogenous cues that regulate flowering time in C. hirsuta We found that petal number

247 hylation may regulate defense mechanisms and flowering time in plants.

248 ient temperatures are major cues determining flowering time in spring.

249 r understanding of the genetic regulation of flowering time in switchgrass will aid the development o

250 This suggests that variation in flowering time is controlled in part by a set of genes b

251 investigate the natural diversity governing flowering time pathways in a nondomesticated grass, the

252 nctional analyses in Arabidopsis resulted in flowering time phenotypes in line with TgTFL1 being a fl

253 further validate pKWmEB, we re-analyzed four flowering time related traits in Arabidopsis thaliana, a

254 Ppd-H1-dependent variation in flowering time under different ambient temperatures corr

255 Flowering time variation is a main factor driving rapid

256 ive trait locus on Ca5 that explained 59% of flowering time variation under short days.

257 utonomous pathways in generating switchgrass flowering time variation.

258 nt interactions as an important influence on flowering time variation.

259 rait loci (QTLs) that control differences in flowering time were identified.

260 contrast, more lateral branches and delayed flowering time were observed in SPL13 silenced plants.

261 We use this method to map loci for flowering time within natural populations of Mimulus gut

262 Early flowering time, a prolonged reproductive growth phase, a

263 mapping (FOAM) to map the genes that control flowering time, across 22 environments, and identified 1

264 nts of the photoperiod pathway that regulate flowering time, also control stomatal aperture in a dayl

265 Rising temperatures have begun to shift flowering time, but it is unclear whether phenotypic pla

266 e as traditional labor-intensive measures of flowering time, height, biomass, grain yield, and harves

267 sured traits such as leaf area, growth rate, flowering time, main stem branching, rosette branching,

268 ly favorable developmental traits, including flowering time, which resulted in the creation of variet

269 Subsequently, the flowering time-associated expression of eight potential

270 dentified 48 previously reported genes for 7 flowering time-related traits in Arabidopsis thaliana.

271 iolation, and is also involved in regulating flowering time.

272 1 and COP1 controls CO stability to regulate flowering time.

273 hich modulates defense against pathogens and flowering time.

274 e exploration of the genetic architecture of flowering time.

275 Flowering-time genes were highly overrepresented among c

276 Many of the flowering-time QTLs are detected across a range of photo

277 tle about how biotic interactions can affect flowering times, a significant knowledge gap given ongoi

278 ome sequences from the root, leaf, stem, and flower tissues, and performed de novo sequence assembly,

279 abundant in leaves (16-fold) as compared to flower tissues.

280 ation, and consequently, adjust the onset of flowering to favourable environmental conditions.

281 e response of female P. alba x P. glandulosa flowers to pollination.

282 e show that disordered nanostructures enable flowers to produce visual signals that are salient to be

283 llination by S. admonitor resulted in a high flower-to-seed conversion rate (65%), however, we estima

284 pmental stages from the three Vitis vinifera flower types.

285 eat (Triticum aestivum), the acceleration of flowering under long days (LD) is dependent on the light

286 tial role in the regulation of photoperiodic flowering under long-day conditions.

287 ly recreated multimodal cues from individual flowers visited by hoverflies in three different environ

288 of nectar-inhabiting bacteria and yeasts via flower-visiting animals to examine how dispersal influen

289 f visitation frequency and effectiveness) of flower visitors in a diverse Mediterranean flower meadow

290 blyiid flies were the most effective non-bee flower visitors.

291 vrn1 allele was strongly down-regulated, and flowering was delayed by high temperatures irrespective

292 ll species, the timing of leaf emergence and flowering was more sensitive to a given increase in summ

293 tive SAMs in ltm sp double mutants, and late flowering was partially suppressed, suggesting that LTM

294 eterospecific pollination in open-pollinated flowers was at least 22:1.

295 Increases in flowering were accompanied by a lengthening of flowering

296 A third of all angiosperm species produce flowers with petals fused into a corolla tube.

297 -frequency vibrations to release pollen from flowers with specialised anther morphologies.

298 a pioneer boreal tree that can be induced to flower within 1 year.

299 ions, suggesting that the genetic control of flowering within this population is robust.

300 evated in an rvr1 mutant, resulting in rapid flowering without cold exposure, and the rapid-flowering