ライフサイエンスコーパス: flowering plant

1 arge, highly successful Compositae family of flowering plants.

2 for the load-bearing secondary cell wall of flowering plants.

3 However, dioecy is rare among flowering plants.

4 ting that AcMFT functions similarly to FT in flowering plants.

5 bacteria, except Deltaproteobacteria, and in flowering plants.

6 gene expression, is observed in mammals and flowering plants.

7 he reproductive alternatives that prevail in flowering plants.

8 d cell wall mechanics and cell elongation in flowering plants.

9 e moss, contrary to the inverse situation in flowering plants.

10 e content and gene order for vertebrates and flowering plants.

11 t occasions from hermaphroditic ancestors in flowering plants.

12 ns between sexual and clonal reproduction in flowering plants.

13 y in several species during the evolution of flowering plants.

14 ects, molluscs, polychaetes, vertebrates and flowering plants.

15 ul model system for studying the genetics of flowering plants.

16 ns have been rampant during the evolution of flowering plants.

17 and daisies) are the most diverse family of flowering plants.

18 bellows organs for active pollen transfer in flowering plants.

19 et the stage for the ecological expansion of flowering plants.

20 jor factor in driving the diversification of flowering plants.

21 luding human, mouse, fruit fly, planaria and flowering plants.

22 ety of growth and developmental processes in flowering plants.

23 ly a handful of conserved intronic ncRNAs of flowering plants.

24 f the epidermal layer in developing seeds of flowering plants.

25 t of 'speciation genes' ('barrier genes') in flowering plants.

26 patterning and shoot branching regulation in flowering plants.

27 sperm regulate early embryonic patterning in flowering plants.

28 roductive structures in the eudicot clade of flowering plants.

29 pment, is a major life history transition in flowering plants.

30 of leaf morphogenesis in Aquilegia and other flowering plants.

31 logs can only be identified in this order of flowering plants.

32 ed to known repeat sequences, like for other flowering plants.

33 that is intrinsic to sexual reproduction in flowering plants.

34 ral to reconstructing the early evolution of flowering plants.

35 s about the sperm discharge mechanism in the flowering plants.

36 m from the alga Chlamydomonas to grasses and flowering plants.

37 -depth analysis of gametic transcriptomes in flowering plants.

38 ne loss dominate the evolutionary history of flowering plants.

39 before the divergence of these two groups of flowering plants.

40 on of maternal endosperm DNA is conserved in flowering plants.

41 y to unscramble the structural complexity of flowering plants.

42 evolved more than 62 times independently in flowering plants.

43 sistant genes in the sequenced genomes of 20 flowering plants.

44 a multigene family that is conserved in all flowering plants.

45 by the pollen grain, or male gametophyte, in flowering plants.

46 ruits and epidermal tissues in virtually all flowering plants.

47 ntial increase accompanying the evolution of flowering plants.

48 sentative study system than many other model flowering plants.

49 o be a general pattern of TE distribution in flowering plants.

50 o its role as an inhibitor of development in flowering plants.

51 espectively, is a defining characteristic of flowering plants.

52 ns attract pollen tubes to female gametes in flowering plants.

53 ster regulators of development and stress in flowering plants.

54 156 (miR156) affects developmental timing in flowering plants.

55 with the diversification of large groups of flowering plants.

56 2) should affect all plants and not just the flowering plants.

57 source of genetic novelty and adaptation in flowering plants.

58 te this phenotype, which only occurs in late-flowering plants.

59 s f. sp. hordei effectors into host cells of flowering plants.

60 reproducing organisms, including mammals and flowering plants.

61 current expansions via serial duplication in flowering plants.

62 ependently many times in diverse lineages of flowering plants.

63 sion and contributes to cellular function in flowering plants.

64 SEPALLATA proteins just before the origin of flowering plants.

65 ster-of-PIN1 (SoPIN1), which is conserved in flowering plants.

66 tivity varies across developmental phases in flowering plants.

67 re essential for generating new offspring in flowering plants.

68 yed a crucial role in the diversification of flowering plants.

69 inal isoprenylation motif, are found only in flowering plants.

70 ar accumulation in these two major groups of flowering plants.

71 the endosperm, a nourishing tissue unique to flowering plants.

72 st severe habitat shift ever accomplished by flowering plants.

73 cumulation and phloem loading selectively in flowering plants.

74 tterns during cell division and, at least in flowering plants, across generations.

75 3:1 ratio of early-flowering plants and late-flowering plants after vernalization for 3 weeks.

76 In flowering plants, AGO4 has been seen as the key argonaut

77 atory logic of this network are conserved in flowering plants, albeit with some modifications.

78 omplete mitochondrial genome sequence of the flowering plant Amborella trichopoda.

79 ity is thus important for the maintenance of flowering plant and pollinator diversity and predicted s

80 ation patterns of species that diverged from flowering plants and animals over a billion years ago.

81 ansion of PP2A subunit gene families in both flowering plants and animals was driven by whole-genome

82 Flowers are vehicles of Darwinian fitness in flowering plants and are attacked by herbivores and path

83 y rewards are exceedingly rare among eudicot flowering plants and are only known to occur on sterile

84 roteins constitute a large protein family in flowering plants and are thought to be mostly involved i

85 h a life-history strategy is adopted by most flowering plants and by many sessile aquatic animals.

86 DNA barcode resource that covers the native flowering plants and conifers for the nation of Wales (1

87 ur database of DNA barcodes for Welsh native flowering plants and conifers represents the most comple

88 anism that has been altered is common to all flowering plants and crops, the findings provide proof o

89 ctan are two important carbohydrates in many flowering plants and in human diets.

90 described in pollination mutualisms between flowering plants and insects, that the chemical composit

91 dites that nourish post-zygotic stages, e.g. flowering plants and internally fertilising invertebrate

92 axa ranging from protozoa and green algae to flowering plants and invertebrate animals [1-6].

93 Heteroplasmy is suspected to be common in flowering plants and investigations of additional taxa m

94 he most frequent evolutionary transitions in flowering plants and is often associated with an organ-s

95 tion that segregated in a 3:1 ratio of early-flowering plants and late-flowering plants after vernali

96 s emitted by C. sandersonii is unusual among flowering plants and lures kleptoparasitic flies into th

97 ave expanded into multigene families in both flowering plants and mammals, and the extent to which di

98 ortant type of epigenetic gene regulation in flowering plants and mammals.

99 re drawn between fertilization mechanisms in flowering plants and other eukaryotes, including mammals

100 duplications have shaped the history of all flowering plants and present challenges to elucidating t

101 e AtMYB93 homologues are detected throughout flowering plants and represent promising targets for man

102 y is a pervasive evolutionary feature of all flowering plants and some animals, leading to genetic an

103 Spring flowering plants and the ants that disperse their seeds

104 DNA rearrangements occur very frequently in flowering plants and when close to genes there must be c

105 concomitantly with the land colonization by flowering plants and, by inference, could have been a ma

106 y and ongoing Y-chromosome degeneration in a flowering plant, and indicate that Y degeneration can oc

107 d wild-type male gamete containing pollen of flowering plants, and analogous reproductive structure i

108 gametophyte generation in the life cycle of flowering plants, and creates genetic variations through

109 related to the richness of the pollinators, flowering plants, and plant-pollinator interactions.

110 on is an important reproductive regulator in flowering plants, and several different intercellular si

111 ersification, including the radiation of the flowering plants, and suggest that dental innovation rat

112 Polyploidization events are frequent among flowering plants, and the duplicate genes produced via s

113 tween the two are not well known outside the flowering plants, and the paradigm for PIN-regulated bra

114 ed that TvPirin homologs are present in most flowering plants, and we found no evidence of parasite-s

115 mpacts of wildflower gardens on urban native flowering plants, and we reveal substantial gaps in our

116 rtilizers; (b) loss of nectar resources from flowering plants; and (c) degraded overwintering forest

117 anged in concentric whorls exists across all flowering plant (angiosperm) species.

118 om, fertilization is particularly complex in flowering plants (angiosperms).

119 In flowering plants, anthers are the site of de novo germin

120 ms are complex and best characterized in the flowering plant Arabidopsis thaliana [2-4].

121 al regulators of stomatal development in the flowering plant Arabidopsis thaliana and essential for s

122 ative divisions in the shoot and root of the flowering plant Arabidopsis thaliana are controlled by a

123 The flowering plant Arabidopsis thaliana is a dicot model or

124 cellular structures in M. polymorpha and the flowering plant Arabidopsis thaliana suggests that these

125 ated following exposure of the genetic model flowering plant Arabidopsis thaliana to fast neutrons (F

126 lates carpel margin development in the model flowering plant Arabidopsis thaliana was recruited from

127 In the flowering plant Arabidopsis thaliana, Armadillo-related

128 sing from the genomes of fungi and the model flowering plant Arabidopsis thaliana, leading to the con

129 ella patens and root hair development in the flowering plant Arabidopsis thaliana.

130 Here, we characterize TEN1 in the flowering plant Arabidopsis thaliana.

131 Most flowering plants are able to form endosymbioses with arb

132 demonstrate that half of the chromosomes in flowering plants are blunt-ended.

133 chondria and 40 editing sites in plastids of flowering plants are individually addressed by specific

134 Gene bodies of vertebrates and flowering plants are occupied by the histone variant H3.

135 Parasitic flowering plants are one of the most destructive agricul

136 Early flowering plants are thought to have been woody species

137 the specific functions of miR156 outside of flowering plants are unknown.

138 The angiosperms (flowering plants) are outstanding models in which to elu

139 Angiosperms (flowering plants) are the most diverse of all major line

140 75% of extant flowering plants, are important for human livelihood and

141 Our results provide robust evidence across flowering plants at the global scale that high selfing a

142 by PIN proteins is a primary determinant of flowering plant branching patterns regulating both branc

143 ird pollination has evolved repeatedly among flowering plants but is almost exclusively characterized

144 sses, which share fundamental processes with flowering plants but underwent little morphological chan

145 be detected throughout the eudicot clade of flowering plants, but also that a subset of 37 CNSs can

146 FLVs were lost during evolution by flowering plants, but are still present in nonvascular p

147 vely important character in the evolution of flowering plants, but natural selection on scent is rare

148 roots, both at the seedling stage and in pre-flowering plants, but the products of several paralogs a

149 de variety of crops and the majority of wild flowering plants, but until now research on pesticide ef

150 Acknowledgements References Flowering plants can be far more productive than other l

151 While early-flowering plants can reap the benefits of enhanced polli

152 wering plants are capped well below those of flowering plants, capturing biochemical and physiologica

153 RNA editing in plastids and mitochondria of flowering plants changes hundreds of selected cytidines

154 e expression in various organisms, including flowering plants, changing the nucleotide information at

155 onserved floral morphology of a species-rich flowering plant clade, Malpighiaceae, has been actively

156 the rise of bees coincided with the largest flowering plant clade, the eudicots.

157 asterids are one of the largest lineages of flowering plants, containing groups such as the sunflowe

158 Our results revealed that AcMFT from a non-flowering plant could interact with FD to regulate the f

159 Flowering plants could lose their pollination service if

160 This dilemma, common to most flowering plants, could be solved by not producing necta

161 large part responsible for the diversity of flowering plants dates back more than 150 years to Darwi

162 Female gametogenesis in most flowering plants depends on the predetermined selection

163 al variation in C. hirsuta, such that spring flowering plants developed more petals than those flower

164 In flowering plants, developing embryos reside in maternal

165 olved progressively as lycophytes, ferns and flowering plants diverged.

166 that a subset of 37 CNSs can be found in all flowering plants (diverging approximately 170 million ye

167 ally diverse clade representing a quarter of flowering plant diversity, and then assessing congruence

168 Eocene, and the scene of a dramatic rise in flowering plant diversity.

169 the paradigm for PIN-regulated branching in flowering plants does not fit bryophyte gametophytes.

170 (WGD) events have occurred repeatedly during flowering plant evolution, and there is growing evidence

171 A in reproduction has diversified during the flowering plant evolution.

172 a nonmodel species crucial to understanding flowering plant evolution.

173 Flowering plants evolved from an unidentified gymnosperm

174 ment are conserved in angiosperms, different flowering plants exhibit different and sometimes unique

175 Overall, we found that flowering plants exhibited species-specific direct and p

176 The mitochondrial genomes of flowering plants exist both as a "master circle" chromos

177 In flowering plants, F1 hybrid seed lethality is a common o

178 > 1500 species from three widely distributed flowering plant families (Asteraceae, Brassicaceae and S

179 In flowering plants, fertilization requires complex cell-to

180 lus guttatus, collecting the early- and late-flowering plants from each of three neighboring populati

181 des a detailed gene expression landscape for flowering plant gametes, enabling the identification of

182 A flowering plant generates many different organs such as

183 7,554 LRR-RLK genes from 31 fully sequenced flowering plant genomes, the complex evolutionary dynami

184 genomes, in particular rendering angiosperm (flowering plant) genomes much less stable than those of

185 nstruct chromosomal synteny within the model flowering plant genus Mimulus (monkeyflowers).

186 ass of iridoids, found in various species of flowering plants, harbors astonishing chemical complexit

187 e-transcriptome analysis of early embryos in flowering plants has been hampered by their size and ina

188 success of Asteraceae, the largest family of flowering plants, has been attributed to the unique infl

189 The mitochondria of flowering plants have considerably larger and more compl

190 he ancestral C3 photosynthetic pathway, many flowering plants have evolved a derived pathway named C4

191 Flowering plants have evolved various strategies for avo

192 All flowering plants have experienced repeated rounds of pol

193 rgence of these genes in different groups of flowering plants have resulted in differences in gene fu

194 Flowering plants have strikingly distinct genomes, altho

195 id precursors, has evolved multiple times in flowering plant history for various roles in plant defen

196 llular diploid sporophyte in both mosses and flowering plants; however, the morphological context in

197 In flowering plants, immotile sperm cells develop within th

198 educe the plant's fitness, and therefore put flowering plants in a challenging situation.

199 g important implications in the evolution of flowering plants in general.

200 Duckweed, flowering plants in the Lemnaceae family, comprises the

201 The radiation of flowering plants in the mid-Cretaceous transformed lands

202 e recently been found in multiple species of flowering plants, including Silene noctiflora, which har

203 ng that evolution of double fertilization in flowering plants involved acquisition of specific functi

204 Sexual reproduction in flowering plants involves double fertilization, the unio

205 axonomic capacity to describe new species of flowering plant is stagnant at a time of unprecedented c

206 r divergent selection of these two groups of flowering plants is also observed in sugar transporter g

207 The enormous variation in architecture of flowering plants is based to a large extent on their abi

208 Embryogenesis in flowering plants is controlled by a complex interplay of

209 Fertilization in flowering plants is more complex, involving interaction

210 The development of seeds in flowering plants is placed under complex interactions be

211 Vegetative phase change in flowering plants is regulated by a decrease in the level

212 A key innovation of flowering plants is the female reproductive organ, the c

213 ulosic component of the primary cell wall of flowering plants, is composed of a beta-(1,4)-glucan bac

214 During the angiosperm (flowering-plant) life cycle, double fertilization repres

215 duplications happen repeatedly in a typical flowering plant lineage.

216 haracterizes the albuminous seeds of ancient flowering plant lineages.

217 ed independently in phylogenetically diverse flowering plant lineages.

218 enome evolution, having been detected in all flowering plant lineages.

219 Under short-day conditions, late-flowering plant lines ld-1 (luminidependens-1), soc1-2 (

220 In flowering plants, male gametes arise via meiosis of dipl

221 In most flowering plants, meiosis is highly synchronized within

222 In flowering plants, mitochondria possess at least two euba

223 te change may constrain the success of early-flowering plants not through plant-pollinator mismatch b

224 selection that maintain such polymorphism in flowering plants, notably heterozygote advantage, negati

225 e study of B class gene functions in diverse flowering plants, novel insights can be gained from care

226 Here, we use the flowering plant Oryza sativa (rice) to characterize tran

227 own about species-level genetic diversity in flowering plants outside the eudicots and monocots, and

228 ts and vertebrates to the diversification of flowering plants over the past 100 million years and the

229 d sPPases, Pr-p26.1a and Pr-p26.1b, from the flowering plant Papaver rhoeas were inhibited by phospho

230 he three major phytochrome families found in flowering plants, phytochrome C (PHYC) is the least unde

231 This discovery expands our knowledge of flowering plant pollination systems and provides the fir

232 In flowering plants, polyploidy and subsequent reductions i

233 Flowering plants possess an unrivaled diversity of mecha

234 Flowering plants possess mechanisms that stimulate posit

235 xpanded early in vertebrate evolution, while flowering plant PP2A subunit lineages evolved much more

236 tures in the previous year, and that of late-flowering plants primarily by temperatures 2 years earli

237 Nearly all flowering plants produce red/violet anthocyanin pigments

238 e fertilization, it has been recognized that flowering plants produce two highly dimorphic female gam

239 t LONG HYPOCOTYL 2 (HY2) is the only FDBR in flowering plants producing the phytochromobilin (PPhiB)

240 e environmental component in diverse taxa of flowering plants, promoting maintenance of skotomorphoge

241 l Plant Names Index (IPNI) of new species of flowering plant published between 1970 and 2011.

242 ramming during the sporophytic life cycle of flowering plants regulates genes is presently unknown.

243 Male fertility in flowering plants relies on proper division and different

244 ollen tube-female interactions necessary for flowering plant reproduction.

245 Fertilization in flowering plants requires a complex series of coordinate

246 Sexual reproduction in flowering plants requires communication between synergid

247 RNA editing in plastids and mitochondria of flowering plants requires pentatricopeptide repeat prote

248 ersatile natural compound from the perennial flowering plant Rhodiola rosea L.

249 In chloroplasts and mitochondria of flowering plants, RNA editing changes C nucleotides to U

250 In flowering plants, seed development is initiated by the f

251 aving diverged from the lineage that lead to flowering plants shortly after plants have established o

252 estimated that around half of all species of flowering plants show self-incompatibility (SI).

253 Many flowering plants show self-incompatibility, an intra-spe

254 homologous to core ABA transduction genes in flowering plants [SNF1-related kinase2s (SnRK2s)] is pri

255 olonized the genomes of a large diversity of flowering plants, sometimes at very high copy numbers (>

256 gain of approximately one pollinator and one flowering plant species and nearly two interactions.

257 Co-flowering plant species commonly share flower visitors,

258 tent to which DNA methylation varies between flowering plant species is still unclear.

259 With more than 80% of flowering plant species specialized for animal pollinati

260 of putative SAUR15 orthologs in a number of flowering plant species, in combination with evidence fo

261 molecules that are widely distributed across flowering plant species, many of which have been identif

262 ion for 9178 gene families shared between 37 flowering plant species, referred to as angiosperm core

263 and analogous reproductive structure in non-flowering plant species, tRFs accumulate to high levels.

264 genomic patterning of DNA methylation across flowering plant species, we compared single base resolut

265 ized in, and largely conserved across, model flowering plant species.

266 t source of hybrid incompatibilities between flowering plant species.

267 In flowering plants, sperm are transported inside pollen tu

268 lant architecture, evolving independently in flowering plant sporophytes and moss gametophytes.

269 Flowering plant stomata close through passive dehydratio

270 rstanding of branching is largely limited to flowering plants such as Arabidopsis, which have a recen

271 Recent genetic studies in flowering plants suggest that different HPAT homologs ha

272 argest family of plant CCDs, only present in flowering plants, suggesting a functional diversificatio

273 the transition from mosses like P. patens to flowering plants suggests that the associated increase i

274 igenetic phenomenon occurring in mammals and flowering plants that causes genes to adopt a parent-of-

275 The SYP132A sequence is broadly found in flowering plants that form arbuscular mycorrhizal symbio

276 ly occurring mode of asexual reproduction in flowering plants that results in seed formation without

277 In flowering plants, the embryo sac embedded within the ovu

278 gulators of sporophytic shoot development in flowering plants, the extent of conservation in PIN func

279 In flowering plants, the female gametophyte controls pollen

280 yclic electron transport, suggesting that in flowering plants, the FLV's role was taken by other alte

281 In flowering plants, the phototropin (phot) blue light rece

282 In flowering plants, the proplastid-chloroplast transition

283 In flowering plants, the site-specific proteins interact se

284 in transport regulates branching patterns in flowering plants, this is not so in Physcomitrella, wher

285 Given the extensive conservation of gbM in flowering plants, this suggests that gbM could be an imp

286 tage is the critical developmental switch in flowering plants to ensure optimal fitness and/or yield.

287 he majority of environments are dominated by flowering plants today, but it is uncertain how this dom

288 rtilization, a reproductive system unique to flowering plants, two immotile sperm are delivered to an

289 In many flowering plants, two meiotic chromosome separations occ

290 In flowering plants, two pairs of gametes participate in do

291 ayed a key role in the adaptive radiation of flowering plants via their specialized interactions with

292 Phenology of early-flowering plants was negatively affected only by tempera

293 gate the detailed recombination pattern in a flowering plant, we use shotgun resequencing of a wild p

294 -binding protein (PEBP) gene families in non-flowering plants, we performed a functional analysis of

295 enes typically found within the plastomes of flowering plants were used.

296 erved in interspecies hybrids in mammals and flowering plants, when the abnormalities depend on the d

297 hanism appears to be conserved from algae to flowering plants with a few surprising exceptions.

298 -function of FRS7 and FRS12 results in early flowering plants with overly elongated hypocotyls mainly

299 bees provided with a very high diversity of flowering plants within the National Botanic Garden of W

300 Using genotypic information on seedlings and flowering plants within two metapopulations, we investig

301 In many flowering plants, xyloglucan is a major component of pri