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1 s ranged from 96.9% (voriconazole) to 98.6% (fluconazole).
2 buprofen) to not degradable (chlorthalidone, fluconazole).
3 days, followed by consolidation therapy with fluconazole.
4 exhibited >/=4-fold increases in the MICs to fluconazole.
5 es) and 44 isolates of C. neoformans against fluconazole.
6 unds that synergize with the antifungal drug fluconazole.
7 mphotericin B deoxycholate, flucytosine, and fluconazole.
8 8% of C. glabrata isolates were resistant to fluconazole.
9 , L-NMMA, and, to a larger extent, by L-NMMA+fluconazole.
10 resistant or dose-dependently susceptible to fluconazole.
11 labrata, which has reduced susceptibility to fluconazole.
12 s tested in a double-blind study versus oral fluconazole.
13 ial; 26 were treated with Sb(v), and 27 with fluconazole.
14 athogens that are intrinsically resistant to fluconazole.
15 ients treated with either an echinocandin or fluconazole.
16 ncluding potassium iodide, itraconazole, and fluconazole.
17 n Candida glabrata against anidulafungin and fluconazole.
18 n antifungal therapy with amphotericin B and fluconazole.
19 ucytosine, and $44 605 for amphotericin plus fluconazole.
20 ays for sequestration of the antifungal drug fluconazole.
21 tion (r) of zone diameters was strongest for fluconazole (0.69) and amphotericin (0.70) and moderate
23 age of susceptible isolates) was as follows: fluconazole, 1/4 (94.8%); voriconazole, 0.03/0.12 (98.6%
25 cribed drug (260 patients [50%]) followed by fluconazole (148 [29%]) and itraconazole (93 [18%]).
26 in MICs obtained by Etest was determined for fluconazole (21 isolates), voriconazole (28 isolates), a
28 mpairment did not differ between the groups (fluconazole, 31% [95% CI, 21%-41%] vs placebo, 27% [95%
29 ak points, 93% of isolates were resistant to fluconazole, 35% to amphotericin B, and 7% to echinocand
30 Cs) for amphotericin B (2.6 +/- 3.5 mug/mL), fluconazole (36.9 +/- 30.7 mug/mL), and voriconazole (1.
31 fixed-dose combination tablet), 12 weeks of fluconazole, 5 days of azithromycin, and a single dose o
33 the efficacy and safety of high-dosage oral fluconazole (6.5-8.0 mg/kg/d for 28 days) versus a stand
34 tifungal therapy consisted of monotherapy of fluconazole (60%), caspofungin (24%), voriconazole (8%),
35 00 mg daily); group 3, AmB (0.7-1 mg/kg) and fluconazole (600 mg twice daily); and group 4, AmB (0.7-
36 times daily); group 2, AmB (0.7-1 mg/kg) and fluconazole (800 mg daily); group 3, AmB (0.7-1 mg/kg) a
37 mg per kilogram of body weight per day) and fluconazole (800 mg per day) for 14 days, followed by co
42 ed altered sphingolipid content and elevated fluconazole accumulation compared with the wild type.
43 and the disk diffusion results obtained for fluconazole after only 24 h of incubation may be used to
46 determinations and disk diffusion testing of fluconazole against more than 11,000 clinical isolates o
47 ested whether treatment with the fungistatic fluconazole ameliorated the adverse intestinal outcome o
49 linear, rigid core and 3-nitrotriazole-based fluconazole analogues were synthesized as dual functioni
51 s after treatment) of 22.2% (6 of 27) in the fluconazole and 53.8% (14 of 26) in the Sb(v) group (P =
53 rence in EFA between AmB in combination with fluconazole and AmB plus 5-FC for the treatment of HIV-a
55 Sessile C. albicans cells were resistant to fluconazole and amphotericin B, irrespective of the medi
58 with posaconazole, another antifungal agent fluconazole and an experimental inhibitor, (R)-4'-chloro
61 zole resistance rates were low; however, the fluconazole and echinocandin coresistance among C. glabr
63 r with dimethyl sulfoxide as the solvent for fluconazole and flucytosine impacted the in vitro potenc
67 , reduces the number of infants treated with fluconazole and the duration of fluconazole therapy for
68 to strains of C. glabrata resistant to both fluconazole and the echinocandins are of concern and pro
69 with the binding interactions observed with fluconazole and the natural substrate dicyclotyrosine.
70 ion and the resistance of C. parapsilosis to fluconazole and voriconazole may vary by geographic regi
71 lture bottles is a rapid and easy method for fluconazole and voriconazole susceptibility testing for
75 flow-mediated dilatation was not affected by fluconazole and was reduced by L-NMMA and L-NMMA+flucona
76 inhibitors of cytochrome P450 epoxygenases (fluconazole) and NO synthase (N(G)-monomethyl-l-arginine
78 tibility data for micafungin, anidulafungin, fluconazole, and voriconazole against Candida species an
79 e than C. glabrata isolates to itraconazole, fluconazole, and voriconazole and to have significantly
84 , and those in group 3 concurrently received fluconazole at a dose of 400 mg twice daily for 2 weeks.
87 x 10(9) cells/L; OR, 8.7; 95% CI, 2.5-30.2), fluconazole-based induction treatment, and slow clearanc
88 on of tested isolates that were resistant to fluconazole between the fluconazole and placebo groups.
90 s for categorical agreement were highest for fluconazole by disk diffusion (0.902, standard error [SE
96 onally, we assessed the relation between the fluconazole concentration and the time to culture conver
104 factors for invasive candidiasis, empirical fluconazole did not clearly improve a composite outcome
105 3]); 102.77 for NOAC use alone vs 241.92 for fluconazole (difference, 138.46 [99% CI, 80.96-195.97]);
107 he fluconazole trough concentration with the fluconazole dose (P <.001), weight (P = .009), and the s
108 ently recommended dose regimen, and a higher fluconazole dose is required to achieve adequate drug ex
109 I, 1.96-5.93; p = 0.027), inadequate initial fluconazole dosing (AOR, 3.31; 95% CI, 1.83-6.00; p = 0.
110 I, 1.14-1.29; p = 0.001), inadequate initial fluconazole dosing (AOR, 9.22; 95% CI, 2.15-19.79; p = 0
111 vein catheter retention, inadequate initial fluconazole dosing, and delayed administration of antifu
112 entral vein catheters and inadequate initial fluconazole dosing, were associated with increased hospi
113 tetralogy of Fallot was observed (7 cases in fluconazole-exposed pregnancies [prevalence, 0.10%] as c
114 efects overall (210 birth defects among 7352 fluconazole-exposed pregnancies [prevalence, 2.86%] and
115 From a cohort of 1,405,663 pregnancies, oral fluconazole-exposed pregnancies were compared with up to
117 risk of spontaneous abortion associated with fluconazole exposure (HR, 1.48; 95% CI, 1.23-1.77).
118 There was no significant association between fluconazole exposure and stillbirth (HR, 1.32 [95% CI, 0
119 n Denmark, we evaluated first-trimester oral fluconazole exposure and the risk of birth defects overa
125 In this study, we performed a series of fluconazole (FLC) perturbation experiments for two T. as
127 gal synergy of C12 and C14 with four azoles, fluconazole (FLC), itraconazole (ITC), posaconazole (POS
128 (ANF), caspofungin (CSF), micafungin (MCF), fluconazole (FLC), posaconazole (PSC), and voriconazole
129 wever, 50% of isolates that are resistant to fluconazole (FLC), the most widely used antifungal, are
132 cies-specific clinical breakpoints (CBPs) of fluconazole for Candida (Vitek 2 AF03 yeast susceptibili
133 tococcosis between patients with and without fluconazole for primary prophylaxis of cryptococcosis.
134 ients enrolled in the 1998 clinical trial of fluconazole for the prevention of candidiasis that was p
136 sting results, we caution against the use of fluconazole for treating C. quercitrusa infections.
137 hose of C. parapsilosis for all drugs except fluconazole, for which they were significantly higher (P
141 tudy of critically ill children treated with fluconazole from January 2007 to October 2013 and for wh
142 candidiasis occurred less frequently in the fluconazole group (3% [95% CI, 1%-6%]) vs the placebo gr
143 quencies of adverse effects in the Sb(v) and fluconazole groups were similar, 34.6% versus 37% respec
145 dida isolates tested were susceptible (S) to fluconazole; however, 13 of 31 species identified exhibi
147 h timely achievement of adequate exposure of fluconazole improves outcome, therapeutic drug monitorin
150 ionwide cohort study in Denmark, use of oral fluconazole in pregnancy was associated with a statistic
159 irst-line treatment for pregnant women, oral fluconazole is often used despite limited safety informa
162 s for severe or disseminated disease include fluconazole, itraconazole, or amphotericin; newer triazo
163 als (anidulafungin, caspofungin, micafungin, fluconazole, itraconazole, posaconazole, and voriconazol
164 r anidulafungin, caspofungin, 5-flucytosine, fluconazole, itraconazole, posaconazole, voriconazole, a
165 ; digoxin; verapamil; diltiazem; amiodarone; fluconazole; ketoconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, o
166 uced flow-mediated dilatation was reduced by fluconazole, L-NMMA, and, to a larger extent, by L-NMMA+
167 inclusion criteria, reporting comparisons of fluconazole, liposomal amphotericin B (L-AmB), itraconaz
168 gin 100 mg or center-specific standard care (fluconazole, liposomal amphotericin B, or caspofungin) p
169 uconazole susceptible demonstrated a reduced fluconazole MIC that crossed an interpretive breakpoint
172 ter, randomized, double-blind trial compared fluconazole (N = 295) versus voriconazole (N = 305) for
173 Primary therapy included monotherapy with fluconazole (n = 39), caspofungin (n = 16), and a polyen
174 ultivariable analysis, among HSCT recipients fluconazole nonsusceptibility was independently associat
175 or amphotericin B use; among SOT recipients, fluconazole nonsusceptibility was independently associat
178 tal of 162 isolates (9.7%) were resistant to fluconazole, of which 98.8% were nonsusceptible to voric
183 t reduction in the rate of IFI was seen with fluconazole (OR 0.21, CI 0.06-0.57) and L-AmB (OR 0.21,
186 ic yeast Candida albicans during exposure to fluconazole plus a calcineurin inhibitor, suggesting tha
188 was compared with CLSI BMD method M27-A3 for fluconazole, posaconazole, and voriconazole susceptibili
190 sons between the EUCAST and CLSI results for fluconazole, posaconazole, and voriconazole, respectivel
191 he combinations (MGCD290 in combination with fluconazole, posaconazole, or voriconazole) was performe
192 e activities of isavuconazole, itraconazole, fluconazole, posaconazole, voriconazole, and the three e
194 birth weight of less than 750 g, 42 days of fluconazole prophylaxis compared with placebo did not re
195 Analysis of these studies demonstrates that fluconazole prophylaxis decreased the incidence of invas
196 C. glabrata after a 3-year period of routine fluconazole prophylaxis for selected SICU patients.
197 large, urban, academic medical center, where fluconazole prophylaxis had been utilized for approximat
200 omized, placebo-controlled trials evaluating fluconazole prophylaxis in premature infants conducted i
202 lonization and IC has changed in SICUs where fluconazole prophylaxis is routinely utilized has not be
207 xis (standard of care), 2) universal primary fluconazole prophylaxis, 3) CRAG screening with fluconaz
208 Multiple studies have been performed with fluconazole prophylaxis, including a recent multicenter
210 es (triazoles: cyproconazole, epoxiconazole, fluconazole, propiconazole, tebuconazole and imidazoles:
215 normal liver test results occurred in 3 (2%) fluconazole recipients and 5 (4%) placebo recipients.
216 ented invasive candidiasis occurred in 5% of fluconazole recipients and 9% of placebo recipients (rel
217 da albicans was the most common organism and fluconazole remained the predominant antifungal agent us
228 thopsilosis or C. metapsilosis isolates were fluconazole resistant, and all were susceptible to caspo
230 was highly active in vitro against numerous fluconazole-resistant clinical isolates of C. albicans a
231 isolates, 4 to 7 fluconazole-susceptible or fluconazole-resistant isolates from each of 5 center A p
232 ocandin-resistant strains detected among 110 fluconazole-resistant isolates of C. glabrata tested in
236 e or more of the echinocandins (11.1% of all fluconazole-resistant isolates), all of which contained
237 term and long-term toxicity and increases in fluconazole-resistant organisms have not been observed w
238 fibrillation, concurrent use of amiodarone, fluconazole, rifampin, and phenytoin compared with the u
240 he addition of TEA further reduced FBF after fluconazole, suggesting that cytochrome P450 metabolites
242 23 of the 91 Candida isolates that were not fluconazole susceptible demonstrated a reduced fluconazo
243 antial difference in lipogenesis between the fluconazole-susceptible and -resistant C. albicans.
244 g to probe for metabolic differences between fluconazole-susceptible and -resistant strains at a sing
245 epidemiologically unrelated isolates, 4 to 7 fluconazole-susceptible or fluconazole-resistant isolate
246 h of 5 center A patients, 5 matched pairs of fluconazole-susceptible/resistant isolates from center B
248 tolerance of Cryptococcus neoformans towards fluconazole, the widely used drug for treatment of crypt
251 bicans infection by administering antifungal fluconazole therapy protected the animals from systemic
252 rough cost and scarcity of registration; and fluconazole through challenges in maintenance of local s
254 s, as well as a new mechanism of suppressing fluconazole toxicity by repression of the ERG25 gene.
255 h CD4<100 cells/mcL who received pre-emptive fluconazole treatment (CRAG+ cohort) and 189 ART-naive U
258 se reports suggest that long-term, high-dose fluconazole treatment for severe fungal infections durin
259 conazole prophylaxis, 3) CRAG screening with fluconazole treatment if antigen-positive, 4) CRAG scree
261 egy was CRAG screening followed by high-dose fluconazole treatment of all CRAG-positive individuals.
262 of individuals initiating ART and preemptive fluconazole treatment of CrAg-positive patients resulted
265 re given intra-amniotic and intra-peritoneal fluconazole treatments 2 days after intra-amniotic admin
266 independent, and positive association of the fluconazole trough concentration with the fluconazole do
268 bility was independently associated with any fluconazole use in the 3 months prior to the IFI, C. gla
270 malignancy (odds ratio [OR], 5.09, P = .01), fluconazole use within 30 days prior to voriconazole (OR
271 n January 2012 and May 2013 for agreement of fluconazole, voriconazole, and amphotericin B susceptibi
273 ties of 1,669 BSI isolates of C. glabrata to fluconazole, voriconazole, anidulafungin, caspofungin, a
274 breakpoints for susceptibility were used for fluconazole, voriconazole, anidulafungin, caspofungin, a
276 antifungal drugs that are used systemically (fluconazole, voriconazole, ketoconazole, itraconazole, a
277 We determined the in vitro activities of fluconazole, voriconazole, posaconazole, amphotericin B,
278 nst seven antifungal agents (amphotericin B, fluconazole, voriconazole, posaconazole, caspofungin, an
279 the comparison, 130 of 2823 women exposed to fluconazole vs 118 of 2823 exposed to topical azoles had
280 CI, 1.26-2.07]); 20 of 4301 women exposed to fluconazole vs 22 of 4301 exposed to topical azoles had
283 to susceptible [MIC, <or=8 microg/ml]) when fluconazole was combined with MGCD290 at 0.12 to 4 micro
284 ntion of 2 g of metronidazole plus 150 mg of fluconazole was compared with metronidazole placebo plus
292 ng the compounds tested, the first-line drug fluconazole was the weakest inhibitor, whereas posaconaz
293 d to inhibit K(+)(Ca) channel activation and fluconazole was used to inhibit cytochrome P450 2C9-medi
294 C. glabrata (11.9% resistant), resistance to fluconazole was very low (2.3% of isolates for C. albica
295 he PCs except acesulfame, carbamazepine, and fluconazole were attenuated along the studied river stre
297 eptibility of clinically important yeasts to fluconazole when using the new (lower) CBPs and ECVs.
298 the rvs161Delta mutant was more sensitive to fluconazole, whereas the rvs167Delta mutant was more res
299 may have been due to increased resistance to fluconazole, which may have developed during the chronic
300 e whether combining flucytosine or high-dose fluconazole with high-dose amphotericin B improved survi
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