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1 usceptible to levofloxacin (third-generation fluoroquinolone).
2 LL and the first to include a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone.
3 tients, including individuals resistant to a fluoroquinolone.
4 were determined in complex with DNA and five fluoroquinolones.
5 rains also showing reduced susceptibility to fluoroquinolones.
6 bit no target-mediated cross-resistance with fluoroquinolones.
7 r issues that have been problematic for some fluoroquinolones.
8 ted by target-mediated cross resistance with fluoroquinolones.
9 determine the MIC of moxifloxacin and other fluoroquinolones.
10 solates were resistant to cephalosporins and fluoroquinolones.
11 er than double-strand cleavage, as seen with fluoroquinolones.
12 cts all isolates with acquired resistance to fluoroquinolones.
13 h and without resistance to early-generation fluoroquinolones.
14 and no target-mediated cross-resistance with fluoroquinolones.
15 al pathogens, including strains resistant to fluoroquinolones.
16 d during treatment or acquired resistance to fluoroquinolones.
17 o beta-lactam antimicrobials, macrolides, or fluoroquinolones.
18 ly receiving intravenous vs oral respiratory fluoroquinolones.
19 alytes from the groups of tetracyclines (6), fluoroquinolones (11), sulphonamides (17), nitroimidazol
21 window) and prior usage of cephalosporins or fluoroquinolones (30-day window) were 7.4% and 1.3%, res
24 (45 [9%] vs 18 [24%], adjusted p=0.002) and fluoroquinolones (95 [19%] vs 23 [30%], adjusted p=0.017
25 mer pool with enhanced binding qualities for fluoroquinolones, a widely used group of antibiotics in
28 e/DNA interactions is a major determinant of fluoroquinolone activity and that moieties that have bee
29 e or treated only with an earlier-generation fluoroquinolone (adjusted hazard ratio, 0.46 [95% confid
30 high probability of concurrent resistance to fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides, or macrolides (P < .0
31 aluate the effectiveness of later-generation fluoroquinolones among patients with and without resista
33 he database, 843,854 individuals receiving a fluoroquinolone and 3,543,797 patients receiving a beta-
34 rugs during the intensive phase, including a fluoroquinolone and a parenteral agent, would be associa
39 eptibility to early- versus later-generation fluoroquinolones and about the role of mutation-mutation
41 to any of the tested antibiotics (including fluoroquinolones and azithromycin) or significant altera
42 older than 65 years, and primary-case use of fluoroquinolones and clindamycin exceeding total use thr
43 -sulfamethoxazole and with susceptibility to fluoroquinolones and extended-spectrum cephalosporins.
44 s these regimens omit isoniazid, rifampicin, fluoroquinolones and injectable aminoglycosides, they wo
45 nown to cause torsades de pointes, including fluoroquinolones and intravenous haloperidol (adjusted o
48 Therefore, we characterized interactions of fluoroquinolones and related drugs with WT gyrase and en
49 ving known baseline DST results for at least fluoroquinolones and second-line injectable drugs, and n
50 nly 44.7% (596) had second-line DST for both fluoroquinolones and second-line injectable: 55.8% (466
51 dies have focused on the current use of oral fluoroquinolones and the risk for retinal detachment (RD
52 phalosporins, co-amoxiclav, clindamycin, and fluoroquinolones) and macrolide antibiotics; a hand hygi
55 r types of antibiotics (rifampin, isoniazid, fluoroquinolones, and aminoglycosides) were analyzed for
58 first-line agents, second-line injectables, fluoroquinolones, and World Health Organization category
60 ocess is subject to reversible corruption by fluoroquinolones, antibacterials that form drug-enzyme-D
61 ebsiella pneumoniae increases sensitivity to fluoroquinolones; antibacterials that kill cells by inhi
62 , conferring decreased susceptibility to the fluoroquinolone antibiotic ciprofloxacin by increased ef
66 tudy, interactions of Ciprofloxacin (CIP), a fluoroquinolone antibiotic with two sets of synthetic na
67 rane channel OmpF on the accumulation of the fluoroquinolone antibiotic, norfloxacin, in proteoliposo
68 s work, we report measurements on a range of fluoroquinolone antibiotics and find that their pH depen
69 with small-molecule inhibitor interactions (fluoroquinolone antibiotics and the newly reported antag
72 , the immunosuppressant azathioprine and the fluoroquinolone antibiotics ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin
73 enotypic resistance markers of macrolide and fluoroquinolone antibiotics in 23S ribosomal RNA, gyrA,
74 cin, representative of an important class of fluoroquinolone antibiotics, has been considered to be o
86 hibition of DNA gyrase was distinct from the fluoroquinolones, as shown by their ability to inhibit t
89 g most of those resistant to cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, beta-lactam/beta-lactamase inhibitors,
91 rate constants for transformation of the six fluoroquinolones by direct photolysis at 253.7 nm were d
92 have been crystallized and found to have the fluoroquinolone C-7 ring system facing the GyrB/ParE sub
93 tes were then assessed for susceptibility to fluoroquinolone, cephalosporin, and aminoglycoside antib
94 A follow-up of antibiotics (tetracyclines, fluoroquinolones, cephalosporins, penicillins and amphen
95 a DNA-embedded azathioprine surrogate), the fluoroquinolones ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin and vemuraf
97 rvention limiting the use of 4C antibiotics (fluoroquinolones, clindamycin, co-amoxiclav, and cephalo
98 rtation pressures, bed occupancy, and use of fluoroquinolones, co-amoxiclav, and third-generation cep
99 od showed a small increase in the HR for the fluoroquinolone cohort (1.11; 95% CI, 1.05-1.17; P < .00
100 confidence interval [CI], 0.01-0.06) of the fluoroquinolone cohort, 0.02% (95% CI, 0.01-0.03) of the
101 cription in 0.01% (95% CI, 0.00-0.03) of the fluoroquinolone cohort, 0.02% (95% CI, 0.01-0.04) of the
105 e intrinsically low susceptibility of Mtb to fluoroquinolones correlates with a reduction in contacts
107 We evaluated two quinolone disks and five fluoroquinolone disks for their ability to act as a surr
109 ely, our data indicate that the stability of fluoroquinolone/DNA interactions is a major determinant
110 le levels of resistance to fourth-generation fluoroquinolones documented in all survey sites is an en
111 rapidly and accurately predict resistance to fluoroquinolone drugs and especially later-generation ag
113 years), 663 patients with RD were exposed to fluoroquinolones during the observation period, correspo
118 structural data revealed few differences in fluoroquinolone-enzyme contacts from drugs that have ver
123 Among hospitalized patients who received fluoroquinolones for CAP, there was no association betwe
126 genes responsible for resistance to INH, the fluoroquinolone (FQ) drugs, amikacin (AMK), and kanamyci
127 acin (ERFX) is a synthetic antibiotic of the fluoroquinolone (FQ) family, which is commonly administe
128 gnostics that rapidly and accurately predict fluoroquinolone (FQ) resistance promise to improve treat
130 o assess risk factors for the development of fluoroquinolone (FQ)-resistant Escherichia coli gastroin
132 de the simultaneous electroanalysis of three fluoroquinolones (FQ) as emerging contaminants (ECs).
134 R) to second-line injectable drugs (SLIs) or fluoroquinolones (FQs) and mortality among tuberculosis
141 uggesting that removal of a later-generation fluoroquinolone from a treatment regimen because of demo
142 elapse burden for enteric fever, whereas the fluoroquinolone gatifloxacin is associated with rapid fe
143 ept for the last trial with ceftriaxone, the fluoroquinolone gatifloxacin was associated with equival
144 frequent hospital admissions, greater use of fluoroquinolones, glycopeptides, cephalosporins and othe
147 participants treated with a later-generation fluoroquinolone had half the risk of mortality compared
151 mum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) against fluoroquinolones have risen significantly since 2005 and
152 ith several factors, including resistance to fluoroquinolones, high virulence gene content, the posse
154 idence interval [CI], 1.30-4.00; P = 0.004), fluoroquinolones (HR, 2.29, 95% CI, 1.32-3.98; P = 0.003
155 ded-spectrum cephalosporins, macrolides, and fluoroquinolones in 1102 resistant and susceptible clini
156 pression of extensive and unregulated use of fluoroquinolones in some parts of Asia, the negligible l
160 tance to third-generation cephalosporins and fluoroquinolones is currently uncommon but has been iden
161 ideally evaluate for resistance to rifampin, fluoroquinolones, isoniazid, and pyrazinamide and enable
162 of unrelated substrates, such as hydrophilic fluoroquinolones, leading to a multidrug-resistance phen
163 d with high abundances of qnr, whereas lower fluoroquinolone levels in well water and soil did not.
164 n particular, the current large-scale use of fluoroquinolones, macrolides, and third-generation cepha
165 studies suggest that use of later-generation fluoroquinolones may reduce mortality risk and improve t
166 County, Minnesota, who were prescribed oral fluoroquinolone medications from January 1, 2003, to Jun
169 lactam plus macrolide combination therapy or fluoroquinolone monotherapy initiated within 4 to 8 hour
170 populations of 2068 to 24,780) reported that fluoroquinolone monotherapy was associated with relative
171 with a beta-lactam-macrolide combination or fluoroquinolone monotherapy with regard to 90-day mortal
174 ess the association between later-generation fluoroquinolone (moxifloxacin or levofloxacin) use and p
176 ation 80Ala and 90Gly represented 57% of all fluoroquinolone mutations identified from MDR-TB patient
180 the combination of an antibiotic, usually a fluoroquinolone or azithromycin, and loperamide for rapi
181 created including every new user of an oral fluoroquinolone or beta-lactam antibiotic prescription w
182 ith participants either not treated with any fluoroquinolone or treated only with an earlier-generati
183 tion of mutations associated with high-level fluoroquinolone (OR, 3.99 [95% CI, 1.10 to 14.40]) and k
184 olates phenotypically resistant to rifampin, fluoroquinolones, or aminoglycosides, but for which Sang
186 The hazard of a uveitis diagnosis after a fluoroquinolone prescription compared with a beta-lactam
187 tion efficiencies were inflated by 2-8% when fluoroquinolone products were not considered; moreover,
188 log(days)], 0.62; 95% CI, .44-.89; P = .009; fluoroquinolones: profile penalized-likelihood OR [log(d
189 ents who underwent susceptibility testing to fluoroquinolones, proportions of resistance ranged from
190 e to multiple protomers, including the known fluoroquinolone protomers and the new finding of cephalo
191 U, necessitates treatment with macrolides or fluoroquinolones rather than doxycycline, the preferred
192 IIA topoisomerases (topo2As), the targets of fluoroquinolones, regulate DNA topology by creating tran
193 the activity of early- and later-generation fluoroquinolones requires further investigation and coul
194 nce of S Typhi exhibiting resistance against fluoroquinolones, requiring the trial to be stopped.
195 monly prescribed classes of antibiotics, but fluoroquinolone resistance (FQR) is widespread and incre
196 ERPRETATION: The rapid expansion of ESBL and fluoroquinolone resistance among common Gram-negative pa
197 ression model yielded the combined traits of fluoroquinolone resistance and gene encoding the type II
198 We found that gyrB mutations contribute to fluoroquinolone resistance both individually and through
199 We describe here the misidentification of fluoroquinolone resistance by the GenoType MTBDRsl (MTBD
200 ip between type three secretion genotype and fluoroquinolone resistance for P. aeruginosa strains iso
201 to broth microdilution for the detection of fluoroquinolone resistance in 135 typhoidal and nontypho
202 ct as a surrogate agent for the detection of fluoroquinolone resistance in a collection of 136 S. ent
205 ensive surrogate laboratory method to detect fluoroquinolone resistance in Salmonella when the direct
207 s to extensively resistant disease; however, fluoroquinolone resistance is emerging and new ways to b
213 h extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) or fluoroquinolone resistance rose significantly after 2003
214 ion, this clone evolved rapidly and acquired fluoroquinolone resistance through precise stepwise muta
216 to the detection of phenotypic rifampin and fluoroquinolone resistance with negligible increases in
217 ineage of ST131 strains was characterized by fluoroquinolone resistance, and a distinct virulence fac
218 ns in the gyr genes are known to confer most fluoroquinolone resistance, but knowledge about the effe
225 nt minimum inhibitory concentrations against fluoroquinolone resistant MRSA and other Gram-positive b
227 ncidence of C difficile infections caused by fluoroquinolone-resistant and fluoroquinolone-susceptibl
228 thromycin-resistant Helicobacter pylori, and fluoroquinolone-resistant Campylobacter spp, Neisseria g
232 cology compared to nononcology locations for fluoroquinolone-resistant E. coli (rate ratio, 7.37; 95%
234 fficile decline was driven by elimination of fluoroquinolone-resistant isolates (approximately 67% of
237 rred secondary (transmitted) cases caused by fluoroquinolone-resistant isolates with or without hospi
238 e potential for treatment of the problematic fluoroquinolone-resistant MRSA, VRE, and S. pneumoniae,
240 monoresistance, multidrug resistance (MDR), fluoroquinolone-resistant multidrug resistance, second-l
242 ld resistance to AZD0914, was present in the fluoroquinolone-resistant mutant, the potency of ciprofl
243 conflicting regarding the importance of the fluoroquinolone-resistant North American pulsed-field ge
246 ng E. coli population is the source for most fluoroquinolone-resistant post-TPB infections, regardles
248 Post-TPB infection was more common among fluoroquinolone-resistant-colonized subjects than noncol
251 ovide an update of phase 3 trials of various fluoroquinolones (RIFAQUIN, NIRT, OFLOTUB, and REMoxTB).
252 erapy vs 23% [386 of 1,680] with beta-lactam/fluoroquinolone; risk ratio, 0.83; 95% CI, 0.67-1.03; p
253 of the WT Mtb DNA gyrase cleavage core and a fluoroquinolone-sensitized mutant were determined in com
258 am strategy to the beta-lactam-macrolide and fluoroquinolone strategies with respect to 90-day mortal
259 days (interquartile range, 0 to 4) with the fluoroquinolone strategy and 4 days (interquartile range
260 crolide strategy periods, and 888 during the fluoroquinolone strategy periods, with rates of adherenc
261 entage points (90% CI, -2.8 to 1.9) with the fluoroquinolone strategy than with the beta-lactam strat
262 velop resistance to DNM are re-sensitized to fluoroquinolones, suggesting that resistance that emerge
263 Genotype (multilocus sequence type) and fluoroquinolone susceptibility were determined from whol
266 ions caused by fluoroquinolone-resistant and fluoroquinolone-susceptible isolates was estimated with
267 cidence rate ratio 0.52, 95% CI 0.48-0.56 vs fluoroquinolone-susceptible isolates: 1.02, 0.97-1.08).
269 ein synthesis such as macrolides, along with fluoroquinolones that inhibit DNA replication, have been
270 y C7 aryl derivatives as a new way to obtain fluoroquinolones that overcome existing GyrA-mediated qu
271 on prevalence densities were associated with fluoroquinolone, third-generation cephalosporin, macroli
274 a uveitis-associated systemic illness after fluoroquinolone use (HR range, 1.46-1.96; 95% CI, 1.42-2
276 this study shows an association between oral fluoroquinolone use and the risk for uveitis-associated
287 gs (including a second-line injectable and a fluoroquinolone) used for at least 6 months post culture
288 to be equally or more potent than the parent fluoroquinolones using an Escherichia coli-based assay.
290 the pncA gene, and susceptibility testing to fluoroquinolones was conducted using the MGIT system.
292 Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) and fluoroquinolones were active against 94% and 88% of isol
295 B were treated for greater than 14 days, and fluoroquinolones were the most commonly used empiric ant
296 acto monotherapy with a critical drug class (fluoroquinolones), whereas the latter could exclude larg
297 xacin, one of the most frequently prescribed fluoroquinolone, with high affinity (KD=0.1-56.9 nM).
298 e 10-day period after the dispensing of oral fluoroquinolones, with an adjusted odds ratio of 1.46 (9
299 rest was current use, defined as exposure to fluoroquinolones within 10 days immediately before RD su
300 ound to be associated with susceptibility to fluoroquinolones, yet it leads to absent hybridization o
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