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1 mproving their propylene permeance (that is, flux).
2 ithout markedly increasing glucose-to-ribose flux.
3 wton integrin tension coincides with calcium flux.
4 is highly correlated with the F10.7cm radio flux.
5 e properties, and an analysis of vertical PV flux.
6 ses an increase in galactic cosmic ray (GCR) flux.
7 nt of metabolite labeling and thus metabolic flux.
8 depth were copredictors for C. aquatilis CH4 flux.
9 ells and enhanced ischemic muscle autophagic flux.
10 which augments glucose uptake and glycolytic flux.
11 o decline monotonically with increasing heat flux.
12 ates ATG4B activity and increases autophagic flux.
13 limate directly by regulating water and heat fluxes.
14 eased plant and soil N pools, but not soil N fluxes.
15 thus due to differences in fungal cell mass fluxes.
16 jor importance for land-ocean biogeochemical fluxes.
17 ortance of tissue-level modulations in auxin fluxes.
18 al change will influence surface CO2 and CH4 fluxes.
19 ients of individual metabolites and reaction fluxes.
20 e and those that release oscillatory calcium fluxes.
21 the overall radiative forcing of open-water fluxes (3.5 +/- 0.3 kg CO2 -eq m(-2) yr(-1) ) exceeded t
23 experimentally determined by measuring their flux across large pore membranes and using dynamic light
24 nsporters are involved in ion and metabolite flux across membranes of cells or intracellular organell
26 difference between how net and gross carbon fluxes affect the long-term carbon isotope mass balance,
28 eps and/or strongly elevated sea-air methane flux always increase the global atmospheric greenhouse g
33 quencing and high-resolution (13)C-metabolic flux analysis were performed on 10 adaptively evolved pg
34 ornia, Los Angeles) to measure the diffusion flux and determine the diffusivity of hydrogen peroxide.
41 of photorespiratory to photosynthetic carbon flux and in turn adjusts stomatal conductance, photosynt
42 he resulting membrane exhibited higher water flux and lower solute flux in FO mode (with the active l
43 a further demonstrated defects in autophagic flux and lysosomal staining in human samples of type 2 d
46 esults extend our understanding of human CSF flux and open important clinical implications, including
49 c membranes facilitate control over membrane flux and selectivity, enable the formation of stimuli re
52 dependent on transmembrane Na(+) and/or K(+) flux and the activation of heat shock protein 90 (HSP90)
53 determined by fluorescently labeled dextran flux and transepithelial resistance, is increased in the
55 formed real-time analysis of hepatic glucose fluxes and glycogen metabolism in L-G6pc(-/-) mice using
57 3)He/(4)He ratios have high hotspot buoyancy fluxes and overlie regions with seismic low-velocity ano
58 ia-based piezosensors are able to detect ion fluxes and thus be utilized for drug development aimed a
59 ced glycolytic enzyme expression, glycolytic flux, and endothelial cell proliferation, sprouting and
60 te metabolic regulation (i.e. incorporation, flux, and oxidation, in a tissue-specific and whole-body
61 ells lacking PGRN display reduced autophagic flux, and pathological forms of TDP-43 typically cleared
62 udy the effects of six stocking rates on CO2 flux, and the results showed that there were significant
64 between (3)He/(4)He values, hotspot buoyancy flux, and upper-mantle shear wave velocity to mean that
65 h the horizontal shear and vertical buoyancy flux are important energy sources for eddy generation on
67 c AMP (cAMP) and subsequent calcium (Ca(2+)) fluxes are the best characterized receptor-regulated sig
68 ess, a concurrent upregulation of autophagic flux as an adaptive response to TAE-like ischemia was fo
70 he magnitude and seasonality of seafloor POC fluxes, as well as the importance of studying a broader
73 eral method for using radiolabeled substrate flux assays to determine coupling stoichiometries of ele
74 xation and the statistics of the probability flux associated with devices' cycling in the mixed (disc
76 /interglacial oscillations in biogeochemical fluxes at and near the ocean margins, with implications
77 comes interconnected and detectable, the CO2 fluxes at mid-ocean ridges, the depth of the lithosphere
80 genome-scale model of metabolism, Population flux balance analysis (Population FBA) successfully desc
84 omputational results through an extension of Flux Balance Analysis that allows prediction of metaboli
85 n of transcriptomes in arrested cells with a flux balance model for P. tricornutum predicts that reac
86 Loss of GABARAPs alone attenuates autophagic flux basally and in response to macroautophagic or selec
87 to a more physiologically relevant stomatal flux-based index, large-scale ozone risk assessment is s
88 noted a 24.3-fold increase in phosphorus (P) flux between pre-European and modern sediment P accumula
89 it of 345 +/- 70 PgC year(-1) on the cycling flux between the terrestrial biosphere and atmosphere an
91 PI2/p62-positive autophagosome formation and flux but has no significant effect on LC3B-positive auto
92 mural ion conductance or cell-impermeant dye flux but the baseline ion conductance was more variable
93 n concentration needed to suppress palmitate flux by 50% (IC50(palmitate)f).In the omega-3 group, the
94 squared error of predicted central metabolic fluxes by approximately 47% compared to parsimonious flu
95 ods can presumably also be used to detect N2 fluxes by denitrification from ecosystems to the atmosph
98 ear that limiting or accelerating autophagic flux can result in pathological cardiac remodeling, the
99 teady states of systems with non-equilibrium fluxes can support topologically protected boundary mode
100 ntury of research on enhancing critical heat flux (CHF) has focused on altering the boiling surface p
102 These results implied that the positive C fluxes-climate warming feedback was modulated by the cha
105 tland, we estimate that up to 80% of methane fluxes could be attributed to methanogenesis in oxygenat
110 mechanism responsible for both diversifying flux delivery to the shoreline and dampening possible pe
111 O2 assimilation at low photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD) - is widely used to estimate respira
112 iode (LED) at 250mumol.m(-2).s(-1) of photon flux density on red pigment production by M. ruber in gl
113 an give detailed information about metabolic fluxes depending on the expression level of a critical e
114 n of fossil fuels, but the magnitude of this flux depends on the type of fuel, with relatively low em
116 s measured by spectrophotometry and the heat flux dissipated by oxidation reactions and measured dire
117 device based on the measurement of the heat flux dissipated during chemical reactions, previously va
120 imization framework for predicting metabolic flux distributions consistent with the steady-state requ
121 nge for the quantitative characterization of flux distributions from time series data and thus for th
122 nd therefore admits a large space of dynamic flux distributions that all fit a set of metabolic time
123 ssible factors underlying variability of N2O fluxes, driven in part by fungal respiration and/or iron
128 cause the magnitude and direction of removal fluxes (e.g., crop uptake, leaching) have been difficult
132 are well suited to providing fluxes from the flux footprint, we emphasize that spatial replication is
133 ation of lipids represents a large energetic flux for many species, so figuring out how this energy f
134 ested, and validated to produce homogeneous, flux-free glass beads of geochemical reference materials
136 el combines an analytical solution of upward flux from groundwater with the EPIC crop growth model.
138 f these complex molecules requires substrate flux from the isoprenoid pathway, enzymes involved in la
140 asurements of growth rates and extracellular fluxes from a set of perturbed reference strains (RSs) a
142 ch may have induced a surge in magma and CO2 fluxes from mid-ocean ridges and oceanic hotspot volcano
143 idual EC towers are well suited to providing fluxes from the flux footprint, we emphasize that spatia
144 r IL-1alpha resulted in increased glycolytic flux, glucose use, expression of glycolysis genes, and l
147 y flux is integrated with other major energy fluxes (growth, reproduction) is critical for any genera
148 iofouling resistance in the membranes, whose flux had a decline of 8% after 24 h of operation in biof
151 w insights into the interplay among: (i) ion fluxes, (ii) Ca(2+) release from the endoplasmic reticul
152 exhibited higher water flux and lower solute flux in FO mode (with the active layer facing feed solut
154 tocol, we describe how to monitor mitophagic flux in living cells over an 18-h time frame, as well as
157 re variable temperatures as well as physical flux in natural populations, which will affect the ecolo
158 d protein synthesis, and increased autophagy flux in response to hyperammonemia, which were partially
159 (13)C alanine tracers to quantify this back-flux in single and double knockouts of genes relating to
164 analysis to quantify intermediary metabolism fluxes in both sedentary and treadmill-running mice.
165 cture of calcium gradients and intracellular fluxes in both the cytoplasm and sarcoplasmic reticulum.
166 e and factors modulating potassium dialysate fluxes in dialysis, and we review data linking serum and
170 alt tolerance by regulating Na(+) and Ca(2+) fluxes in the vacuole, cooperating with the vacuolar cat
172 marine microbial physiology is currently in flux, including seawater pH, pCO2, temperature, redox ch
173 , measured by mean [SE] differences in blood flux index (0.06 [0.01]; 95% CI, 0.04-0.09; P < .001) an
175 t against DN by increasing glucose metabolic flux, inhibiting the production of toxic glucose metabol
177 kinases (CDPKs) transduces cytosolic Ca(2+) flux into enzymatic activity, but how they function is p
178 variation in the irradiance at which energy flux into photoprotective dissipation became greater tha
179 d expression of TKT and CTPS, which regulate flux into pyrimidine biosynthesis, correlates with bette
180 st be inversely proportional to net nutrient flux into the cell and that downregulation of active tra
183 s exercise and imply that impaired TCA cycle flux is a central mechanism of restricted oxidative capa
185 ermediate metastable states, indicating that flux is enhanced in molecular machines with fewer states
186 s decrease in alpha7 nAChR-dependent calcium flux is expected due to haploinsufficiency of CHRNA7.
187 any species, so figuring out how this energy flux is integrated with other major energy fluxes (growt
189 SNA (peroneal microneurography) and red cell flux (laser Doppler flowmetry; dorsum of foot) were meas
190 creatic cancer, whereby increased glycolytic flux leads to glucose addiction in cancer cells and a co
191 t element concentrations, average per-capita fluxes, loads discharged to surface waters, and economic
192 (100 m x 100 m) regional (10,000 km(2)) CH4 flux map of the Mackenzie Delta, Canada, based on airbor
193 ow that-in contrast to previous findings-the flux-maximizing allocation of dissipation is not even.
194 HG emissions, and the efficacy of multiscale flux measurement to overcome challenges of wetland heter
195 Here we report simultaneous eddy covariance flux measurements of NOx, CO2, CO and non methane volati
197 of the cutaneous sensor using the zero-heat-flux method compared with esophageal or iliac arterial t
198 vasive cutaneous temperature using zero-heat-flux method to esophageal temperature and arterial tempe
199 phages fall into either the high or low gene flux modes, suggesting there are genetic as well as ecol
200 ithelial electrical resistance, paracellular flux, mRNA expression, Western blotting, and immunofluor
201 ated dataset from four forests in the Brasil flux network, spanning a range of dry-season intensities
202 in altered ATP levels, decreased glycolytic flux, Nrf-2 and glutathione levels, ultimately resulting
205 sion of a protected fluorescent reporter and flux of a high-value metabolite are significantly enhanc
206 redictable variation of the address-directed flux of a redox analyte, ferrocenedimethanol (FDM).
213 consumers can have a dominant effect on the flux of energy and materials through ecosystems, and our
214 ithelial electrical resistance, paracellular flux of fluorescein isothiocyanate-dextran 4 kDa, and mR
215 ting subunit-c-ring in the F0 motor uses the flux of H(+) across the membrane to induce clockwise rot
217 rviving acinar cells, to drive transcellular flux of interstitial fluid into the labyrinth of the sal
219 erexpression lines, indicating a significant flux of nascent and elongated acyl-CoAs into the sn-3 po
220 al groups contribute to the overall electron flux of pyrogenic carbon to a lesser extent with greater
221 downstream point of application reduces the flux of reactive chemical species reaching the sample, p
223 Changes in plant phenology affect the carbon flux of terrestrial forest ecosystems due to the link be
225 erimental tests, we show that the retrograde flux of the branched actin network promotes the proximal
228 Evapotranspiration, defined as the total flux of water from the land surface to the atmosphere, i
229 s that play key roles in directing metabolic fluxes of biochemical pathways, as well as large, assemb
234 he coevolution of deltaic channels and their flux organization is crucial for guiding maintenance str
236 itch direction as a function of the magnetic flux passing through the ring, so that they can be chang
237 reduction both of IP3R3 levels and of Ca(2+) flux, preventing BAP1(+/-) cells that accumulate DNA dam
243 ves electrons from the quinone pool, and its flux rate approximates flow to other anaerobic electron
244 high-energy phosphate concentrations and ATP flux rates were normal in HFrEF and HFpEF patients.
247 e interspecific variation in slopes of ozone flux-response relationships was considerably lower when
248 is substantial and rivals more recent metal fluxes, resulting in a significant potential source of c
251 on but also promotes homogeneous lithium-ion flux, significantly enhancing the efficiency and cycle l
253 ious contributions to the total geo-neutrino flux, specifically those associated to potassium, the ma
254 relatively small areas experiencing similar flux, suggesting that localized sediment conditions are
255 nly accounted for 19% increases in soil CO2 flux, suggesting that the leaching of dissolved organic
257 ces were observed in terms of leaf metabolic fluxes, these variations were not tightly linked to the
258 hrough oral administration, the turnover and flux through a number of different substrates (muscle pr
263 es carbohydrate metabolism by driving carbon flux through the glyoxylate shunt and gluconeogenesis an
264 his system provides a platform to produce mm flux through the key fluoromalonyl coenzyme A (CoA) buil
266 It resulted in a decrease in the overall flux through the shikimate pathway, and a redirection of
268 e cell proteomics distributions to constrain fluxes through a genome-scale model of metabolism, Popul
272 The most prominent sink of the increased flux to hydroxycinnamates is syringyl lactic acid hexosi
273 ed an upper bound estimate of paleo-sediment flux to investigate the lower bound duration over which
274 o quantify the response function relating NO flux to N input rate during the main 2011 and 2012 growi
275 an extraordinary downward longwave radiative flux to the ice surface, which may then amplify the Arct
277 NOx emission inventories and dry deposition fluxes to Clean Air Status and Trends (CASTNET) sites in
278 soil organic matter decay and carbon dioxide fluxes to the atmosphere, with phases of substantial soi
279 ORE CHANNEL 1 (SlTPC1), key genes for Ca(2+) fluxes to the vacuole, showed abnormal expression in Slc
282 ikimate pathway, and a redirection of carbon flux toward the shikimate-derived aromatic amino acids t
283 endosomal markers thus reflects their rapid flux towards degradation rather than specific targeting
284 colytic enzymes and in turn switches glucose flux towards glycolysis relative to the pentose phosphat
285 ts show that adequate endothelial autophagic flux under high SS limits atherosclerotic plaque formati
287 es of hepatic mitochondrial citrate synthase flux (V CS) and pyruvate carboxylase flux (V PC) in vivo
289 those in profitable mining ores, with total flux values of up to 6.8 USD per capita per year or 15 U
292 n the NF membrane coupon (without permeation flux) was observed by the salinity-stressed bacteria; ho
293 the UPR, along with inhibition of autophagic flux, was associated with progression from steatosis to
294 of agreement for temperature using zero-heat-flux were 0.19 degrees C +/- 0.53 degrees C compared wit
297 of the mutants revealed impaired autophagic flux, which was conserved in kidney epithelial cells der
298 omass was a strong predictor of A. fulva CH4 flux while water depth and thaw depth were copredictors
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