ライフサイエンスコーパス: foamy virus

1 mia virus, avian sarcoma leukosis virus, and foamy virus.

2 ity, proviral DNA detection and isolation of foamy virus.

3 recombination between genetically divergent foamy viruses.

4 ed novel vectors, including lentiviruses and foamy viruses.

5 es of integrase-DNA complexes from prototype foamy virus, a member of the Spumavirus genus of Retrovi

6 Vectors derived from foamy virus, a nonpathogenic retrovirus, show higher pre

7 s have no effect on the infectivity of human foamy virus, a spumaretrovirus lacking zinc fingers in i

8 ls followed by viral titration with the FAB (foamy virus-activated beta-galactosidase expression) ass

9 creased when this insulator was removed from foamy virus and significantly reduced when the insulator

10 y viruses, suggesting an association between foamy viruses and primates since the haplorrhine-strepsi

11 ly mimic the integrase tetramer of prototype foamy virus, and two flanking integrase dimers that enga

12 Foamy viruses are a member of the spumavirus subfamily o

13 Foamy viruses are a ubiquitous family of nonpathogenic r

14 Foamy viruses are complex retroviruses that lead to eith

15 Foamy viruses are complex retroviruses whose replication

16 Foamy viruses are nonpathogenic retroviruses that offer

17 Foamy viruses are retroviruses of the spumavirus family

18 Foamy viruses are retroviruses whose Pol protein is synt

19 Spumaviruses, commonly called foamy viruses, are complex retroviruses that establish l

20 fy a novel insulator, and support the use of foamy virus as a vector for gene therapy, especially whe

21 a unique insulator, and supports the use of foamy virus as a vector for gene therapy.

22 Thus, foamy virus assembly is distinct from that of other reve

23 e of a replication-competent clone of bovine foamy virus (BFV) and have quantitated the amount of spl

24 Here we demonstrate that bovine foamy virus (BFV) expresses high levels of three viral m

25 we describe three miRNAs expressed by bovine foamy virus (BFV), a member of the spumavirus subfamily

26 Human foamy virus can establish persistent infections in human

27 in the highly conserved YXDD motif of simian foamy virus-chimpanzee (human isolate) [SFVcpz(hu)] RT w

28 aposi sarcoma herpesvirus LANA and prototype foamy virus chromatin-binding sequences that blocked nuc

29 3), human papillomavirus 8 E2, and prototype foamy virus chromatin-binding sequences.

30 Foamy viruses, complex retroviruses that infect mammals,

31 icant level of transduction, indicating that foamy viruses could not be pseudotyped with VSV-G to gen

32 In arrested cells no foamy virus DNA band was detected in cells harvested at

33 iter infectious pseudotypes, while the human foamy virus Env protein did not.

34 fied the 18-kDa leader peptide (LP18) of the foamy virus envelope protein (FVenv) as a new substrate

35 Foamy virus evolution closely parallels that of the host

36 as the Tas transactivator encoded by primate foamy virus, fail to inhibit RNA interference in human c

37 e been reported for integrase from prototype foamy virus featuring an additional DNA-binding domain a

38 The foamy virus (FV) genome contains two promoters, the cano

39 The cellular factors that mediate foamy virus (FV) latency are poorly understood.

40 Foamy virus (FV) replication is resistant to most nucleo

41 Foamy virus (FV) replication, while related to that of o

42 METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: We used a foamy virus (FV) vector expressing the P140K mutant of m

43 Foamy virus (FV) vectors are particularly attractive gen

44 etroviral vectors based on the nonpathogenic foamy viruses (FV) are an alternative gene-transfer syst

45 Foamy viruses (FV) are complex retroviruses that natural

46 Foamy viruses (FV) are complex retroviruses that possess

47 Retroviral vectors based on foamy viruses (FV) are efficient gene delivery vehicles

48 Foamy viruses (FV) are retroviruses that naturally infec

49 Foamy viruses (FV) are the oldest known genus of retrovi

50 Foamy viruses (FV) comprise a subfamily of retroviruses.

51 Foamy viruses (FV) differ from orthoretroviruses in many

52 iruses but similar to the hepatitis B virus, foamy viruses (FV) require expression of the envelope pr

53 Foamy viruses (FV) synthesize Pol from a spliced pol mRN

54 Spumaviruses, commonly called foamy viruses (FV), are complex retroviruses that establ

55 Foamy viruses (FVs) are ancient retroviruses that are ub

56 Foamy viruses (FVs) are classified in the family Retrovi

57 Although foamy viruses (FVs) are endemic among nonhuman primates,

58 Among all retroviruses, foamy viruses (FVs) are unique in that they regularly ma

59 Foamy viruses (FVs) assemble using pathways distinct fro

60 ysine motif-in the glycoproteins of all five foamy viruses (FVs) for which sequences were available.

61 Foamy viruses (FVs) or spumaviruses are retroviruses tha

62 Foamy viruses (FVs), or spumaviruses, are integrating re

63 ation signal sequence in Gag, we observed no foamy virus Gag importation into the nucleus in the abse

64 blished evidence for the first time that the foamy virus genome and Gag translocation into the nucleu

65 The foamy virus genome is detected by confocal microscopy in

66 ken together, these results suggest that the foamy virus genome persists in nondividing cells without

67 This report shows that the foamy virus genome remains unintegrated in G(1)/S phase-

68 Although the tas and ORF-2 regions of foamy viruses have significantly diverged, the results p

69 Foamy viruses have the largest genomes among mammalian r

70 coded, respectively, by the human and simian foamy viruses, have been mutationally defined, they show

71 domain, whereas similar chimeras with human foamy virus (HFV) (containing no zinc fingers) Gag had a

72 As with the human foamy virus (HFV) and feline foamy virus, we have detect

73 reviously constructed vectors based on human foamy virus (HFV) and found that they were able to trans

74 tional transactivator, termed Bel-1 in human foamy virus (HFV) and Tas or Taf in the related simian f

75 nscriptional transactivator encoded by human foamy virus (HFV) can efficiently activate gene expressi

76 A putative cleavage site of the human foamy virus (HFV) envelope glycoprotein (Env) was altere

77 n investigating the characteristics of human foamy virus (HFV) integration.

78 Human foamy virus (HFV) is a retrovirus of the spumavirus fami

79 Human foamy virus (HFV) is the prototype member of the spumavi

80 Human foamy virus (HFV) is the prototype of the Spumavirus gen

81 Human foamy virus (HFV) is the prototype of the Spumavirus gen

82 genomes of the spumaviruses, of which human foamy virus (HFV) is the prototype, are very similar to

83 The Gag protein of human foamy virus (HFV) lacks Cys-His boxes present in the nuc

84 vectors derived from the nonpathogenic human foamy virus (HFV) to transduce human CD34(+) cells and m

85 The infectivity of human foamy virus (HFV) was examined in primary and cultured h

86 howed marked cytopathology characteristic of foamy virus, HFV-infected monocyte-derived macrophages f

87 little sequence similarity with its primate foamy virus homologs, but the putative nucleocapsid (NC)

88 hanism behind the low genotoxic potential of foamy virus, identifies a unique insulator, and supports

89 mechanism underlying the low genotoxicity of foamy virus, identify a novel insulator, and support the

90 y to a recent crystal structure of prototype foamy virus IN bound to DNA.

91 , we report a crystal structure of prototype foamy virus IN bound to viral DNA prior to 3'-processing

92 of full-length integrase from the prototype foamy virus in complex with its cognate DNA.

93 al structures of the intasome from prototype foamy virus in complex with target DNA, elucidating the

94 the X-ray crystal structure of the prototype foamy virus IN target capture complex together with our

95 we demonstrate a sequence-specific effect of foamy virus, independent of insertional bias, contributi

96 Co-crystal structures of the prototype foamy virus intasome have shown that all three FDA-appro

97 transpososomes with structures of Prototype Foamy Virus intasomes suggests a binding mode for target

98 conserved DD35E catalytic core motif of the foamy virus integrase sequence.

99 nc finger of Spt10p is homologous to that of foamy virus integrase, perhaps suggesting that this inte

100 s compared with those observed for prototype foamy virus integrase.

101 Foamy virus is an attractive vector for gene therapy.

102 he transcription of genes carried by primate foamy viruses is dependent on two distinct promoter elem

103 The observation that BFV, a foamy virus, is able to express viral miRNAs in infected

104 Thirteen (56%) were coinfected with a simian foamy virus known to be acquired through severe bites.

105 tly earlier than the LTR promoter during the foamy virus life cycle.

106 mediated by a 36-bp insulator located in the foamy virus long terminal repeat (LTR) that has high-aff

107 We demonstrate that the foamy virus long terminal repeats contain an insulator e

108 discovery of PSFVaye indicates that primate foamy virus might be more broadly distributed than previ

109 promoters, an effect not explained solely by foamy virus' modest insertional site preference for nong

110 Here we generated nonintegrating foamy virus (NIFV) vectors by introducing point mutation

111 microscopy of the transfected cells revealed foamy virus particles.

112 p12-M63-PM15 nonviable mutant with prototype foamy virus (PFV) and Kaposi's sarcoma herpesvirus (KSHV

113 rized the in vitro activity of the prototype foamy virus (PFV) IN from the Spumavirus genus and deter

114 termined crystal structures of the prototype foamy virus (PFV) IN tetramer, in complexes with viral D

115 Here we show that the prototype foamy virus (PFV) intasome is proficient at stable captu

116 l structures revealed a network of prototype foamy virus (PFV) integrase residues that distort tDNA:

117 he recent crystal structure of the prototype foamy virus (PFV) integrase-viral DNA complex revealed n

118 maging tools to determine that the prototype foamy virus (PFV) retroviral intasome searches for an in

119 ate (dNTP) incorporation kinetics of primate foamy virus (PFV) reverse transcriptase (RT) in comparis

120 The prototype foamy virus (PFV) structural protein GAG associates with

121 a retroviral Gag protein from the prototypic foamy virus (PFV) that is almost devoid of ubiquitin acc

122 sarcoma leucosis virus (ASLV) and prototype foamy virus (PFV).

123 When prototype foamy virus Pol is expressed as an orthoretroviral-like

124 Foamy virus Pol precursor protein processing by the vira

125 These data suggest that foamy viruses possess a replication pathway containing f

126 the discovery and analysis of an endogenous foamy virus (PSFVaye) within the genome of the aye-aye (

127 However, foamy virus replication also resembles that of hepadnavi

128 Foamy virus replication is cell cycle dependent; however

129 d simian foamy viruses, that is critical for foamy virus replication.

130 Thus vectors based on foamy viruses represent a promising approach for HSC gen

131 or intasomes, from the spumavirus prototype foamy virus revealed a functional integrase tetramer, an

132 elements in spleen necrosis virus and human foamy virus RNA and support the model that divergent ret

133 The full-length sequence of simian foamy virus serotype 2 (SFVmcy-2), isolated from a Taiwa

134 position 50 to alanine (R50A) of the simian foamy virus SFV cpz(hu) inhibits proper capsid assembly

135 -cell lymphotrophic virus (STLV), and simian foamy virus (SFV) and for nucleic acids of these same vi

136 Simian Foamy Virus (SFV) can be transmitted from non-human prim

137 Simian foamy virus (SFV) infection and the subsequent immune re

138 Recently, simian foamy virus (SFV) infection was reported in 4 of 231 ind

139 Zoonotic infections with simian foamy virus (SFV), a retrovirus endemic in most Old Worl

140 , simian type D retrovirus (SRV), and simian foamy virus (SFV).

141 Simian and human foamy viruses (SFV and HFV) encode a transcriptional tra

142 lence (4/231, 1.8%) of infection with simian foamy viruses (SFV) among humans occupationally exposed

143 Simian foamy viruses (SFV) are complex retroviruses that are ub

144 oonotic transmission of Old World NHP simian foamy viruses (SFV) has been documented, leading to nonp

145 bal redistribution of PFV and macaque simian foamy virus (SFVmac) integration sites toward centromere

146 Simian foamy viruses (SFVs) are highly prevalent in a variety o

147 Simian foamy viruses (SFVs) are ubiquitous, non-pathogenic retr

148 We studied simian foamy viruses (SFVs) from common marmosets, spider monke

149 organization to other complex retroviruses, foamy viruses share several features with their more dis

150 Alu PCR revealed foamy virus-specific DNA amplification from genomic DNA

151 ys they were allowed to cycle, at which time foamy virus-specific DNA amplification was readily obser

152 t PSFVaye is divergent from all known simian foamy viruses, suggesting an association between foamy v

153 The resistance of foamy virus supports the hypothesis that the zinc finger

154 Simian foamy viruses (SVF) are ubiquitous in nonhuman primates

155 s (HFV) and Tas or Taf in the related simian foamy viruses, that is critical for foamy virus replicat

156 reviously demonstrated the utility of simian foamy virus type 1 (SFV-1) as a vector system by transie

157 We have cloned proviral DNA of simian foamy virus type 1 (SFV-1) from linear unintegrated DNA

158 Tas DNA binding site derived from the simian foamy virus type 1 (SFV-1) internal promoter.

159 structed a series of vectors based on simian foamy virus type 1 (SFV-1) to define the minimum cis-act

160 se a model for transactivation of the simian foamy virus type 1 internal promoter in which Tas intera

161 anscriptional transactivator (Tas) of simian foamy virus type 1 strongly augments gene expression dir

162 hs of the dystrophin open reading frame in a foamy virus vector and quantified packaged vector RNA an

163 These results demonstrate that a foamy virus vector can be administered with therapeutic

164 34+ hematopoietic stem cells transduced by a foamy virus vector expressing canine CD18 had complete r

165 In newborn SCID-X1 dogs, injection of a foamy virus vector expressing the human IL2RG gene resul

166 and efficacy of in vivo gene therapy using a foamy virus vector for the correction of canine X-linked

167 2-11 and miR-155 function in vivo, we used a foamy virus vector to express the miRNAs in human hemato

168 ults represent the first successful use of a foamy virus vector to treat a genetic disease, to our kn

169 Foamy virus vectors are well-suited for stable delivery

170 be the first stable packaging cell lines for foamy virus vectors based on SFV-1.

171 This potential was applied by optimising foamy virus vectors carrying the full-length dystrophin

172 ing bone marrow cells marked with integrated foamy virus vectors that express green fluorescent prote

173 We found foamy virus vectors to be remarkably less genotoxic, wel

174 Here we describe the use of foamy virus vectors to treat canine leukocyte adhesion d

175 disease, to our knowledge, and suggest that foamy virus vectors will be effective in treating human

176 with the human foamy virus (HFV) and feline foamy virus, we have detected a spliced pol mRNA by PCR.

177 HIV, simian immunodeficiency virus, MLV, and foamy virus, we show that global and local integration s

178 s within the genomes of sloths and show that foamy viruses were infecting mammals more than 100 milli

179 man immunodeficiency virus type 2, and human foamy virus, which were produced by cell lines expressin

180 FV-1 which is distantly related to the human foamy virus will provide a means to understand the biolo

181 We have found an endogenous foamy virus within the genomes of sloths and show that f